2015年6月英语四级真题(第2套)和答案_外语学习-英语四六级.pdf

2015 年 6 月英语四级真题(第 2 套)Part 1 Writing(30 minutes)(请于正式开考后半小时内完成该部分，之后将进行听力考试)Directions:For this part,you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay based on the picture below.You should start your essay with a brief description of the picture and them comment on this kind of modern life.You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.Part II Listening Comprehension(30minutes)Section A Directions:In this section,you will bear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations.At the end of each conversation,one or more questions will be asked about what was said.Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once.After each questions there will be a pause.During the pause,you must read the four choices marked A),B),C)and D),and decide which is the best answer.Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer sheet 1 with a single line through the center.注意：此部分试题请在答题卡 1 上作答 1.A)He is pleased to sit on the committee-欢迎下载 2 B)He is willing to offer the woman a hand C)He will tell the woman his decision later D)He would like to become a club member 2.A)Their planned trip to Vancouver is obviously overpriced B)They should borrow a guide book instead of buying one C)The guide books in the library have the latest information D)The library can help order guide books about Vancouver 3.A)He regrets having taken the history course B)He finds little interests in history books C)He has trouble finishing his reading assignments D)He has difficulty in writing the weekly book report 4.A)The man had better choose another restaurant B)The new restaurant is a perfect place for dating C)The new restaurant caught her fancy immediately D)The man has good taste in choosing the restaurant 5.A)He has been looking forward to spring B)He will clean the womans boots for spring C)He has been waiting for the winter sale D)He will help the woman put things away 6.A)At a tailors B)At Bobs home 础知识点整理出来希望能给大家提供帮助一到六年级古诗词集锦精华一年级上册画唐朝王维静夜思李白远看山有色近听水无声床前明月光疑是地上霜春去花还在人来鸟不惊举头望明月低头思故乡一年级下册春晓唐孟浩然村居清高鼎 清袁枚小池宋杨万里牧童骑黄牛歌声振林樾泉眼无声惜细流树阴照水爱晴柔意欲捕鸣蝉忽然闭口立小荷才露尖尖角早有蜻蜓立上头二年级上册赠刘景文宋苏轼山行唐杜牧荷尽已无擎雨盖菊残犹有傲霜枝远上寒山石径斜白云深处有人 回乡音无改鬓毛衰李白乘舟将欲行忽闻岸上踏歌声儿童相见不相识笑问客从何处来桃花潭水深千尺不及汪伦送我情二年级下册草唐白居易宿新市徐公店杨万里离离原上草一岁一枯荣篱落疏疏一径深树头花落未成阴野火烧不尽春风吹-欢迎下载 3 C)In a cloth store D)In a theatre 7.A)His guests favors Tibetan drinks B)His water is quite extraordinary C)Mineral water is good for health D)Plain water will serve the purpose 8.A)Report the result of a discussion B)Raise some environmental issues C)Submit an important documentation D)Revise an environmental report Questions 9 to 12 are based on the conversation you just heard 9.A)They pollute the soil used to cover them B)They are harmful to nearby neighborhoods C)The rubbish in them takes long to dissolve D)The gas they emit is extremely poisonous 10.A)Growing populations B)Packaging materials C)Changed eating habits D)Lower production cost 11.A)By saving energy B)By using less aluminum 础知识点整理出来希望能给大家提供帮助一到六年级古诗词集锦精华一年级上册画唐朝王维静夜思李白远看山有色近听水无声床前明月光疑是地上霜春去花还在人来鸟不惊举头望明月低头思故乡一年级下册春晓唐孟浩然村居清高鼎 清袁枚小池宋杨万里牧童骑黄牛歌声振林樾泉眼无声惜细流树阴照水爱晴柔意欲捕鸣蝉忽然闭口立小荷才露尖尖角早有蜻蜓立上头二年级上册赠刘景文宋苏轼山行唐杜牧荷尽已无擎雨盖菊残犹有傲霜枝远上寒山石径斜白云深处有人 回乡音无改鬓毛衰李白乘舟将欲行忽闻岸上踏歌声儿童相见不相识笑问客从何处来桃花潭水深千尺不及汪伦送我情二年级下册草唐白居易宿新市徐公店杨万里离离原上草一岁一枯荣篱落疏疏一径深树头花落未成阴野火烧不尽春风吹-欢迎下载 4 C)By reducing poisonous wastes D)By making the most of materials 12.A)We are running out of natural resources soon B)Only combined efforts can make a difference C)The waste problem will eventually hurt all of us D)All of us can actually benefit from recycling Questions 13 to 15 are based on the conversation you have just heard.13.A)Miami B)Vancouver C)Bellingham D)Boston 14.A)To get information on one-way tickets to Canada B)To inquire about the price of“Super saver”seats C)To get advice on how to fly as cheaply as possible D)To inquire about the shortest route to drive home 15.A)Join a tourist group B)Choose a major airline C)Avoid trips in public holidays D)Book tickets as early as possible Section B Directions:In this section,you will hear 3 short passages.At the end of each passage,you will hear some questions.Both the passage and the questions will be spoken 础知识点整理出来希望能给大家提供帮助一到六年级古诗词集锦精华一年级上册画唐朝王维静夜思李白远看山有色近听水无声床前明月光疑是地上霜春去花还在人来鸟不惊举头望明月低头思故乡一年级下册春晓唐孟浩然村居清高鼎 清袁枚小池宋杨万里牧童骑黄牛歌声振林樾泉眼无声惜细流树阴照水爱晴柔意欲捕鸣蝉忽然闭口立小荷才露尖尖角早有蜻蜓立上头二年级上册赠刘景文宋苏轼山行唐杜牧荷尽已无擎雨盖菊残犹有傲霜枝远上寒山石径斜白云深处有人 回乡音无改鬓毛衰李白乘舟将欲行忽闻岸上踏歌声儿童相见不相识笑问客从何处来桃花潭水深千尺不及汪伦送我情二年级下册草唐白居易宿新市徐公店杨万里离离原上草一岁一枯荣篱落疏疏一径深树头花落未成阴野火烧不尽春风吹-欢迎下载 5 only once.After you hear a question,you must choose the best answer from the four choices marketed A),B),C)and D).Then marked the correspond letter on Answer sheet I with a single line through the centre.注意：此部分试题请在答题卡 1 上作答。Passage one Questions 16 to 18 are based on the passage you have just heard.16.A)There are mysterious stories behind his works B)There are many misunderstandings about him C)His works have no match worldwide D)His personal history is little known 17.A)He moved to Stratford-on-Avon in his childhood B)He failed to go beyond grammar school C)He was a member of the town council D)He once worked in a well-know acting company 18.A)Writers of his time had no means to protect their works B)Possible sources of clues about him were lost in a fire C)His works were adapted beyond recognition D)People of his time had little interest in him Passage Two Questions 19-21 are based on the passage you have just heard 19.A)It shows you have been ignoring your health B)It can seriously affect your thinking process 础知识点整理出来希望能给大家提供帮助一到六年级古诗词集锦精华一年级上册画唐朝王维静夜思李白远看山有色近听水无声床前明月光疑是地上霜春去花还在人来鸟不惊举头望明月低头思故乡一年级下册春晓唐孟浩然村居清高鼎 清袁枚小池宋杨万里牧童骑黄牛歌声振林樾泉眼无声惜细流树阴照水爱晴柔意欲捕鸣蝉忽然闭口立小荷才露尖尖角早有蜻蜓立上头二年级上册赠刘景文宋苏轼山行唐杜牧荷尽已无擎雨盖菊残犹有傲霜枝远上寒山石径斜白云深处有人 回乡音无改鬓毛衰李白乘舟将欲行忽闻岸上踏歌声儿童相见不相识笑问客从何处来桃花潭水深千尺不及汪伦送我情二年级下册草唐白居易宿新市徐公店杨万里离离原上草一岁一枯荣篱落疏疏一径深树头花落未成阴野火烧不尽春风吹-欢迎下载 6 C)It is an early warning of some illness D)It is a symptom of two much pressure 20.A)Reduce our workload B)Control our temper C)Use painkillers for relief D)Avoid masking symptom 21.A)Lying down and having some sleep B)Rubbing and pressing ones back C)Going out for a walk D)Listening to light music Passage Three Questions 22 to 25 are based on the passage you have just heard.22.A)Depending heavily on loans B)Having no budget plans at all C)Spending beyond ones means D)Leaving no room for large bills 23.A)Many of them can be cut B)All of them have to be covered C)Their payment cannot be delayed D)They eat up most of the family income 24.A)Rent a house instead of buying one 础知识点整理出来希望能给大家提供帮助一到六年级古诗词集锦精华一年级上册画唐朝王维静夜思李白远看山有色近听水无声床前明月光疑是地上霜春去花还在人来鸟不惊举头望明月低头思故乡一年级下册春晓唐孟浩然村居清高鼎 清袁枚小池宋杨万里牧童骑黄牛歌声振林樾泉眼无声惜细流树阴照水爱晴柔意欲捕鸣蝉忽然闭口立小荷才露尖尖角早有蜻蜓立上头二年级上册赠刘景文宋苏轼山行唐杜牧荷尽已无擎雨盖菊残犹有傲霜枝远上寒山石径斜白云深处有人 回乡音无改鬓毛衰李白乘舟将欲行忽闻岸上踏歌声儿童相见不相识笑问客从何处来桃花潭水深千尺不及汪伦送我情二年级下册草唐白居易宿新市徐公店杨万里离离原上草一岁一枯荣篱落疏疏一径深树头花落未成阴野火烧不尽春风吹-欢迎下载 7 B)Discuss the problem in the family C)Make a conversation plan D)Move to a cheaper place 25.A)Financial issues plaguing a family B)Difficulty in making both ends meet C)Family budget problems and solutions D)New ways to boost family income Section C Directions:in this section,you will hear a passage three times.When the passage is read for the first time,you should listen carefully for its general idea.When the passage is read for the second time,you are required to fill in the blanks with the exact words you have just heard.Finally,when the passage is reaf for the third time,you should check what you have written.注意：此部分试题请在答题卡 1 上作答。Perhaps because going to college is so much a part of the American dream,many people go for no(26)_reason.Some go because their parents expect it,others because its what their friends are doing.Then,theres the belief that a college degree will(27)_ensure a good job and high pay.Some students(28)_ through for years,attending classes,or skipping(逃课)them as the case may be,reading only what cant be avoided,looking for less(29)_courses,and never being touched or changed in any important way.For a few of these people,college provides no(30)_，yet because of parental or peer pressure,they cannot voluntarily leave.They stop trying in the hope that their teachers will make the decision for them by(31)_ them.To put it bluntly(直截了当地)，unless youre willing to make your college years count,you might be(32)_ doing something else.Not everyone should attend college,nor should everyone who does attend begin right after high school.Many college students(33)_ taking a year or so off.A year out in the world helps some people 础知识点整理出来希望能给大家提供帮助一到六年级古诗词集锦精华一年级上册画唐朝王维静夜思李白远看山有色近听水无声床前明月光疑是地上霜春去花还在人来鸟不惊举头望明月低头思故乡一年级下册春晓唐孟浩然村居清高鼎 清袁枚小池宋杨万里牧童骑黄牛歌声振林樾泉眼无声惜细流树阴照水爱晴柔意欲捕鸣蝉忽然闭口立小荷才露尖尖角早有蜻蜓立上头二年级上册赠刘景文宋苏轼山行唐杜牧荷尽已无擎雨盖菊残犹有傲霜枝远上寒山石径斜白云深处有人 回乡音无改鬓毛衰李白乘舟将欲行忽闻岸上踏歌声儿童相见不相识笑问客从何处来桃花潭水深千尺不及汪伦送我情二年级下册草唐白居易宿新市徐公店杨万里离离原上草一岁一枯荣篱落疏疏一径深树头花落未成阴野火烧不尽春风吹-欢迎下载 8 to(34)_their priorities and goals.If youre really going to get something out of going to college,you have to make it mean something,and to do that you must have some idea why youre there,what you hope to get out of it,and(35)_even what you hope to become.Part Reading Comprehension(40 minutes)Section A The U.S.Department of Education is making efforts to ensure that all students have equal access to a quality education.Today it is _36_the launch of the Excellent Educators for All Initiative.The initiative will help states and school districts support great educators for the students who need them most.“All children are _37_ to a high-quality education regardless of their race,zip code or family income.It is _38_ important that we provide teachers and principals the support they need to h elp students reach their full _39_,”U.S.Secretary of Education Arne Duncan said.“Despite the excellent work and deep _40_ of our nations teachers and principals,students in high-poverty,high-minority schools are unfairly treated across our country.We have to do better.Local leaders and educators will _41_ their own creative solutions,but we must work together to _42_ our focus on how to better recruit,support and _43_ effective teachers and principals for all students,especially the ki ds who need them most.”Todays announcement is another important step forward in improving access to quality education,a _44_ of President Obamas year of action.Later today,Secretary Duncan will lead a roundtable discussion with principals and school teachers from across the country about the _45_ of working in high-need schools and how to adapt promising practices for supporting great educators in these schools.础知识点整理出来希望能给大家提供帮助一到六年级古诗词集锦精华一年级上册画唐朝王维静夜思李白远看山有色近听水无声床前明月光疑是地上霜春去花还在人来鸟不惊举头望明月低头思故乡一年级下册春晓唐孟浩然村居清高鼎 清袁枚小池宋杨万里牧童骑黄牛歌声振林樾泉眼无声惜细流树阴照水爱晴柔意欲捕鸣蝉忽然闭口立小荷才露尖尖角早有蜻蜓立上头二年级上册赠刘景文宋苏轼山行唐杜牧荷尽已无擎雨盖菊残犹有傲霜枝远上寒山石径斜白云深处有人 回乡音无改鬓毛衰李白乘舟将欲行忽闻岸上踏歌声儿童相见不相识笑问客从何处来桃花潭水深千尺不及汪伦送我情二年级下册草唐白居易宿新市徐公店杨万里离离原上草一岁一枯荣篱落疏疏一径深树头花落未成阴野火烧不尽春风吹-欢迎下载 9 注意：此部分试题请在答题卡 2 上作答。A）announcing B）beneficial C）challenges D）commitment E）component F）contests G）critically H）develop I）distributing J）enhance K）entitled L）potential M)properly N)qualified O)retain Section B The Changes Facing Fast Food A Fast-food firms have to be a thick-skinned bunch.Health experts regularly criticize them severely for selling food that makes people fat.Critics even complain that McDonalds,whose logo symbolizes calorie excess,should not have been allowed to sponsor the World Cup.These are things fast-food firms have learnt to cope with.But not perhaps for much longer.The burger busi础知识点整理出来希望能给大家提供帮助一到六年级古诗词集锦精华一年级上册画唐朝王维静夜思李白远看山有色近听水无声床前明月光疑是地上霜春去花还在人来鸟不惊举头望明月低头思故乡一年级下册春晓唐孟浩然村居清高鼎 清袁枚小池宋杨万里牧童骑黄牛歌声振林樾泉眼无声惜细流树阴照水爱晴柔意欲捕鸣蝉忽然闭口立小荷才露尖尖角早有蜻蜓立上头二年级上册赠刘景文宋苏轼山行唐杜牧荷尽已无擎雨盖菊残犹有傲霜枝远上寒山石径斜白云深处有人 回乡音无改鬓毛衰李白乘舟将欲行忽闻岸上踏歌声儿童相见不相识笑问客从何处来桃花潭水深千尺不及汪伦送我情二年级下册草唐白居易宿新市徐公店杨万里离离原上草一岁一枯荣篱落疏疏一径深树头花落未成阴野火烧不尽春风吹-欢迎下载 10 ness faces more pressure from regulators at a time when it is already adapting strategies in response to shifts in the global economy.B Fat food was once thought to be recession-proof.When consumers need to cut spending,the logic goes,cheap meals like Big Macs and Whoppers become even more attractive.Such trading down proved true for much of the latest recession,when fast-food companies picked up customers who could no longer afford to eat at casual restaurants.Traffic was boosted in America,the home of fast food,with discounts and promotions,such as$1 menus and cheap combination meals.C As a result,fast-food chains have weathered the recession better than their more expensive competitors.In 2009 sales at full-service restaurants in America fell by more than 6%,bur total sales remained about the same at fast-food chains.In some markets,such as Japan,France and Britain,total spending on fast food increased.Same-store sales in America at McDonalds,the worlds largest fast-food company,did not decline throughout the downturn,Panera Bread,an American fast-food chain known for its fresh ingredients,performed well,too,because it offers higher-quality food at lower prices than restaurants.D But not all fast-food companies have been as fortunate.Many,such as Burger King,have seen sales fall.In a severe recession,while some people trade down to fast food,many others eat at home more frequently to save money.David Palmer,an analyst at UBS,a bank,says smaller fast-food chains in America,such as Jack in the Box and Carls Jr.,have been hit particularly 础知识点整理出来希望能给大家提供帮助一到六年级古诗词集锦精华一年级上册画唐朝王维静夜思李白远看山有色近听水无声床前明月光疑是地上霜春去花还在人来鸟不惊举头望明月低头思故乡一年级下册春晓唐孟浩然村居清高鼎 清袁枚小池宋杨万里牧童骑黄牛歌声振林樾泉眼无声惜细流树阴照水爱晴柔意欲捕鸣蝉忽然闭口立小荷才露尖尖角早有蜻蜓立上头二年级上册赠刘景文宋苏轼山行唐杜牧荷尽已无擎雨盖菊残犹有傲霜枝远上寒山石径斜白云深处有人 回乡音无改鬓毛衰李白乘舟将欲行忽闻岸上踏歌声儿童相见不相识笑问客从何处来桃花潭水深千尺不及汪伦送我情二年级下册草唐白居易宿新市徐公店杨万里离离原上草一岁一枯荣篱落疏疏一径深树头花落未成阴野火烧不尽春风吹-欢迎下载 11 hard in this downturn because they are competing with the global giant McDonalds,which increased spending on advertising by more than 7%last year as others cut back.E Some fast-food companies also sacrificed their own profits by trying to give customers better value.During the recession companies set prices low,hoping that once they had tempted customers through the door they would be persuaded to order more expensive items.But in many cases that strategy did not work.Last year Burger King franchisees sued the company over its double-cheeseburger promotion,claiming it was unfair for them to be required to sell these for$1 when they cost$1.10 to make.In May a judge ruled in favour of Burger King.Nevertheless,the company may still be cursing its decision to promote cheap choices over more expensive ones because items on its value menu mow account for around 20%of all sales,up from 12%last October.F Analysts expect the fast-food industry to grow modestly this year.But the downturn is making companies rethink their strategies.Many are now introducing higher-priced items to entice(引诱)consumers away from$1 specials.KFC,a division of Yum!Brands,which also owns Taco Bell and Pizza Hut,has launched a chicken sandwich that costs around$5.And in May Burger King introduced barbecue(烧烤)pork ribs at$7 for eight.G Companies are also trying to get customers to buy new and more items,including drinks,McDonalds started selling better cof