2018年全国统一高考英语试卷新课标ⅲ【精品】_中学教育-高考.pdf

第1页（共 41页）2018年全国统一高考英语试卷（新课标）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 7.5 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共 5 小题，每小题1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A 19.15.B 9.18.C 9.15答案是 C。1（1.50分）What does John find difficult in learning German？A Pronunciation B Vocabulary C Grammar2（1.50分）What is the probablerrelationship between the speakers？AColleagues BBrother and sisterCTeacher and student3（1.50分）Where does the conversation probably take place？A In a bank B At a ticket officeC On a train 4（1.50分）What are the speakers talking about？A A restaurant B A street C A dish 5（1.50分）What does the woman think of her interview？A It was tough B It was interestingC It was successful第2页（共 41页）第二节（共 5 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将会给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。6（3.00 分）听第 6 段材料，回答下列各题（1）When will Judy go to a party？AOn MondayB On TuesdayC On Wedanesday（2）What will Max do next？A Fly a kite B Read a magazine C Do his homework7（3.00 分）听第 7 段材料，回答下列各题（1）What does the man suggest doing at first？A Going to a concertB Watching a movie CPlaying a computer game（2）What do the speaks decide to do？A Visit Mike B Go boating C Take a walk 8（4.50 分）听第 8 段材料，回答下列各题（1）Which color do cats see better than humans？A RedB Green C Blue（2）why do cats bring dead birds home？A To eat them in a safe place的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上第一节共小题每小题分满分分听下面段对话每段对话后有一个小题从题中给的三个选项中选出最佳答案听完每段对话后你都有秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍例答给的三个选项中选出最佳选项听完每段对话或独白前你将有时间阅读各个小题每小题秒钟听完后各小题将会给出秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍分听第段材料回答下列各题分听第段材料回答下列各题分听第段材料回答下列各节共小题每小题分满分分阅读下列短文从每题所给的和四个选项中选出最佳选项分第页共页第页共页分荒野雪崩第页共页分第页共页校园曲线第页共页分基金第页共页第页共页第二节共小题每小题分满分分根据短文内容从短文后的第3页（共 41页）B To show off their hunting skillsC To make their owners happy（3）How does the man sound at the end of the conversion？A Grateful B Humorous C Curious 9（6.00 分）听第 9 段材料，回答下列各题（1）Who is macy？A Eds mother B Eds teacher C Eds friend（2）How does Ed usually go to kindergarten？A By carB On foot C By bus（3）What does Ed enjoy doing at the kindergarten？A Telling stories B Singing songs C Playing with others（4）What do the teachers say about Ed？A Hes clever B Hes quiet C Hes brave 10（6.00 分）听第 10 段材料，回答下列各题（1）At what age did Emily start learning ballet？AFiveBSixCNine（2）Why did Emily move to Toronto？的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上第一节共小题每小题分满分分听下面段对话每段对话后有一个小题从题中给的三个选项中选出最佳答案听完每段对话后你都有秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍例答给的三个选项中选出最佳选项听完每段对话或独白前你将有时间阅读各个小题每小题秒钟听完后各小题将会给出秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍分听第段材料回答下列各题分听第段材料回答下列各题分听第段材料回答下列各节共小题每小题分满分分阅读下列短文从每题所给的和四个选项中选出最佳选项分第页共页第页共页分荒野雪崩第页共页分第页共页校园曲线第页共页分基金第页共页第页共页第二节共小题每小题分满分分根据短文内容从短文后的第4页（共 41页）ATo work for a dance schoolB To perform at a dance theaterC To learn contemporary dance（3）Why did Emily quit dancing？A She was too old to danceB She failed to get a scholarshipC She lost interest in it（4）How does Emily feel about stopping training？A Shes pleased B Shes regretful C Shes upset 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30 分）第一节（共4 小题；每小题6 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。11（6.00 分）AWelcome to Holker Hall GardenVisitor informationHow to Get to HolkerBy car：Follow brown signs on A590 from J36，M6 Approximate travel times：Windermere 20 minutes，Kendal25 minutes，Lancaster 45 minutes，Manchester 1 hour 30 minutes By rail：the nearest station is Cark in Cartmel with trains to Carnforth Lancaster and Preston for connections to major cities&airportsOpening timesSunday Friday（closed on Saturday）11：00 am 4：00 pm，30th March2nd November Admission ChargesHall&Gardens Gardens的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上第一节共小题每小题分满分分听下面段对话每段对话后有一个小题从题中给的三个选项中选出最佳答案听完每段对话后你都有秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍例答给的三个选项中选出最佳选项听完每段对话或独白前你将有时间阅读各个小题每小题秒钟听完后各小题将会给出秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍分听第段材料回答下列各题分听第段材料回答下列各题分听第段材料回答下列各节共小题每小题分满分分阅读下列短文从每题所给的和四个选项中选出最佳选项分第页共页第页共页分荒野雪崩第页共页分第页共页校园曲线第页共页分基金第页共页第页共页第二节共小题每小题分满分分根据短文内容从短文后的第5页（共 41页）Adults：12.00 8.00Groups：9.00 5.5Special EventsProducers Market 13th AprilJoin us to taste a variety of fresh local food and drinksMeet the producers and get some excellent recipe ideasHolker Garden Festival 30th MayThe event celebrates its 22nd anniversary with a great show of the very best of gardening，making it one of the most popular events in the gardeningNational Garden Day 28th AugustHolker once again opens its gardens in aid of the disadvantaged For just a small donation you can take a tour with our garden guideWinter Market 8th NovemberThis is an event for all the family Wander among a variety of shops selling gifts while enjoying a live music show and nice street entertainment（1）How long does it probably take a tourist to drive to Holker from Manchester？A 20 minutes B 25 minutes C 45 minutes D 90 minutes（2）How much should a member of a tour group pay a visit to Hall&gardens？A12.00B9.00C8.00D5.50（3）Which event will you go to if you want to see a live music show？A Producers Market B Holker Garden Festival的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上第一节共小题每小题分满分分听下面段对话每段对话后有一个小题从题中给的三个选项中选出最佳答案听完每段对话后你都有秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍例答给的三个选项中选出最佳选项听完每段对话或独白前你将有时间阅读各个小题每小题秒钟听完后各小题将会给出秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍分听第段材料回答下列各题分听第段材料回答下列各题分听第段材料回答下列各节共小题每小题分满分分阅读下列短文从每题所给的和四个选项中选出最佳选项分第页共页第页共页分荒野雪崩第页共页分第页共页校园曲线第页共页分基金第页共页第页共页第二节共小题每小题分满分分根据短文内容从短文后的第6页（共 41页）C National Garden DayD Winter Market 12（8.00 分）BCities usually have a good reason for being where they are，like a nearby port or river People settle in these places because they are easy to get to and naturally suited to communications and trade New York City，for example，is near a large harbour at the mouth of the Hudson River Over 300 years its population grew gradually from 800 people to 8 million But not all cities develop slowly over a long period of time Boom towns grow from nothing almost overnight In 1896，Dawson，Canada，was unmapped wilderness（荒野）But gold was discovered there in 1897，and two years later it was one of the largest cities in the West，with a population of 30，000Dawson did not have any of the natural conveniences of cities like London or Paris People went there for gold They travelled over snowcoyered mountains are sailed hundreds of miles up icy rivers The path to Dawson was covered with thirty feet of wet snow that could fall without warning An avalanche（雪崩）once closed the path，killing 63 people For many who made it to Dawson，however，the rewards were worth the difficult trip Of the first 20，000 people who dug for gold，4，000 got rich About 100 of these stayed rich men for the rest of their livesBut no matter how rich they were，Dawson was never comfortable Necessities like food and wood were very expensive But soon，the gold that Dawson depended on had all been found The city was crowded with disappointed people with no interest in setting down，and when they heard there were new gold discoveries in Alaska，they left Dawson City as quickly as they had come Today，people still come and go to see where the Canadian gold rush happened Tourism is now the chief industry of Dawson Cityits present population is 762 的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上第一节共小题每小题分满分分听下面段对话每段对话后有一个小题从题中给的三个选项中选出最佳答案听完每段对话后你都有秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍例答给的三个选项中选出最佳选项听完每段对话或独白前你将有时间阅读各个小题每小题秒钟听完后各小题将会给出秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍分听第段材料回答下列各题分听第段材料回答下列各题分听第段材料回答下列各节共小题每小题分满分分阅读下列短文从每题所给的和四个选项中选出最佳选项分第页共页第页共页分荒野雪崩第页共页分第页共页校园曲线第页共页分基金第页共页第页共页第二节共小题每小题分满分分根据短文内容从短文后的第7页（共 41页）（1）What attracted the early settlers to New York City？A Its business culture B Its small populationC Its geographical positionD Its favourable climate（2）What do we know about those who first dug for gold in Dawson？A Twothirds of them stayed thereB One out of five people got richC Almost everyone gave upD Half of them died（3）What was the main reason for many people to leave Dawson？AThey found the city too crowdedB They wanted to try their luck elsewhereC They were unable to stand the winterD They were short of food（4）What is the text mainly about？A The rise and fall of a cityB The gold rush in CanadaC Journeys into the wildernessD Tourism in Dawson 13（8.00 分）CWhile famous foreign architects are invited to lead the designs of landmark buildings in China such as the new CCTV tower and the National Center for the Performing Arts，many excellent Chinese architects are making great efforts to take the center stageTheir efforts have been proven fruitful Wang Shu a 49year old Chinese architect，won the 2012 Pritzker Architecture prize which is often referred to as the Nobel Prize in architectureon February 28 He is the first Chinese citizen to 的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上第一节共小题每小题分满分分听下面段对话每段对话后有一个小题从题中给的三个选项中选出最佳答案听完每段对话后你都有秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍例答给的三个选项中选出最佳选项听完每段对话或独白前你将有时间阅读各个小题每小题秒钟听完后各小题将会给出秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍分听第段材料回答下列各题分听第段材料回答下列各题分听第段材料回答下列各节共小题每小题分满分分阅读下列短文从每题所给的和四个选项中选出最佳选项分第页共页第页共页分荒野雪崩第页共页分第页共页校园曲线第页共页分基金第页共页第页共页第二节共小题每小题分满分分根据短文内容从短文后的第8页（共 41页）win this award Wang serves as head of the Architecture Department at the China Department at the China Academy of Art（CAA）His office is located at the Xiangshan campus（校园）of the university in Hangzhou，Zhejiang Province Many buildings on the campus are his original creationsThe style of the campus is quite different from that of most Chinese universities Many visitors were amazed by the complex architectural space and abundant building types The curves（曲线）of the buildings perfectly match the rise and fall of hills，forming a unique view Wang collected more than 7 million abandoned bricks of different ages He asked the workers to use traditional techniques to make the bricks into walls，roofs and corridors This creation attracted a lot of attention thanks to its mixture of modern and traditional Chinese elementsWangs works show a deep understanding of modern architecture and a good knowledge of traditions Through such a balance，he had created a new type of Chinese architecture，said Tadao Ando，the winner of the 1995 Pritzker PrizeWang believes traditions should not be sealed in glass boxes at museums That is only evidence that traditions once existed，he said Many Chinese people have a misunderstanding of traditions They think tradition means old things from the past In fact，tradition also refers to the things that have been developing and that are still being created，he said Today，many Chinese people are learning Western styles and theories rather than focusing on Chinese traditions Many people tend to talk about traditions without knowing what they really are，said Wang The study of traditions should be combined with practice Otherwise，the recreation of traditions would be artificial and empty，he said（1）Wangs winning of the prize means that Chinese architects areA following the latest world trend的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上第一节共小题每小题分满分分听下面段对话每段对话后有一个小题从题中给的三个选项中选出最佳答案听完每段对话后你都有秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍例答给的三个选项中选出最佳选项听完每段对话或独白前你将有时间阅读各个小题每小题秒钟听完后各小题将会给出秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍分听第段材料回答下列各题分听第段材料回答下列各题分听第段材料回答下列各节共小题每小题分满分分阅读下列短文从每题所给的和四个选项中选出最佳选项分第页共页第页共页分荒野雪崩第页共页分第页共页校园曲线第页共页分基金第页共页第页共页第二节共小题每小题分满分分根据短文内容从短文后的第9页（共 41页）B getting intemational recognitionC working harder than ever beforeD relying on foreign architects（2）What impressed visitors to the CAA Xiangshan campus most？A Its hilly environmentB Its large size C Its unique style D Its diverse functions（3）What made Wangs architectural design a success？A The mixture of different shapesB The balance of East and WestC The use of popular techniquesD The harmony of old and new（4）What should we do about Chinese traditions according to Wang？ASpread them to the worldB Preserve them at museumsC Teach them in universitiesD Recreate them in practice14（8.00 分）DAdults understand what if feels like to be flooded with objects Why do we often assume that more is more when it comes to kids and their belongings？The good news is that I can help my own kids learn earlier than I did how to live more with less I found the preholidays a good time to encourage young children to donate lessused things，and it worked Because of our efforts，our daughter Georgia did decide to donate a large bag of toys to a little girl whose mother was unable to pay for her holiday due to illnessShe chose to sell a few larger objects that were less often used when we promised to put the money into her school fund（基金）的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上第一节共小题每小题分满分分听下面段对话每段对话后有一个小题从题中给的三个选项中选出最佳答案听完每段对话后你都有秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍例答给的三个选项中选出最佳选项听完每段对话或独白前你将有时间阅读各个小题每小题秒钟听完后各小题将会给出秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍分听第段材料回答下列各题分听第段材料回答下列各题分听第段材料回答下列各节共小题每小题分满分分阅读下列短文从每题所给的和四个选项中选出最佳选项分第页共页第页共页分荒野雪崩第页共页分第页共页校园曲线第页共页分基金第页共页第页共页第二节共小题每小题分满分分根据短文内容从短文后的第10页（共 41页）（our kindergarten is serious about becoming a doctor）For weeks，Ive been thinking of bigger，deeper questions How do we make it a habit for them？And how do we train ourselves to help them live with，need，and use less？Yesterday，I sat with my son，Shepherd，determined to test my own theory on this I decided to play with him with only one toy for as long as it would keep his interest I expected that one toy would keep his attention for about five minutes，ten minutes，max I chose a red rubber ballsimple，universally available We passed it，he tried to put it in his mouth，he tried bouncing it，rolling it，sitting on it，throwing it It was totally，completely enough for him Before I knew it an hour had passed and it was time to move on to lunchWe both became absorbed in the simplicity of playing together He had my full attention and I had his My little experiment to find joy in a single object worked for both of us（1）What do the wordsmore is morein paragraph l probably mean？A The more，the better B Enough is enough C More money，more worries D Earn more and spend more（2）What made Georgia agree to sell some of her objects？A Saving up for her holidayB Raising money for a poor girlB Adding the money to her fundD Giving the money to a sick mother（3）Why did the author play the ball with Shepherd？A To try out an ideaB To show a parents loveC To train his attentionD To help him start a hobby的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上第一节共小题每小题分满分分听下面段对话每段对话后有一个小题从题中给的三个选项中选出最佳答案听完每段对话后你都有秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍例答给的三个选项中选出最佳选项听完每段对话或独白前你将有时间阅读各个小题每小题秒钟听完后各小题将会给出秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍分听第段材料回答下列各题分听第段材料回答下列各题分听第段材料回答下列各节共小题每小题分满分分阅读下列短文从每题所给的和四个选项中选出最佳选项分第页共页第页共页分荒野雪崩第页共页分第页共页校园曲线第页共页分基金第页共页第页共页第二节共小题每小题分满分分根据短文内容从短文后的第11页（共 41页）（4）What can be a suitable title for the text？A Take it or leave itB A Lesson from KidsC Live More with LessD The Pleasure of Giving第二节（共 1 小题；每小题10 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。15（10.00 分）Before there was the written word，there was the language of dance Dance expresses love and hate，joy and sorrow，life and death，and everything else in between（1）We dance from Florida to Alaska，from north to south and sea to sea we dance at weddings，birthdays，office parties and just to fill the timeI adore dancing，says Lester Bridges，the owner of a dance studio in lowaI can t imagine doing anything else with my life Bridges runs dance classes for all ages Teaching dancing is wonderful（2）Its great to watch them For many of them，its a way of meeting people and having a social life（3）I can tell you about one young couple，says Bridges Theyre learning to traditional dances They arrive at th