2019-2020学年外研版八年级(上册)期末英语试卷解析版_中学教育-试题.pdf

2019-2020 学年八年级（上册）期末英语试卷 第一部分 听力技能（共两节，计 20 分）第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）听 下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1（1 分）What does Dick want to be when he grows up？A B C 2（1 分）What will they buy？A B C 3（1 分）How often does Jack swim？A Once a week B twice a week C twice a month 4（1 分）What did Paul watch on TV last night？A The new cartoon B A basketball match C The news 5（1 分）Where will they have the party？A At home B In the park C In the restaurant 第二节（共 15 个小题；每小题 2 分，满分 15 分）听下面 6 段对话或独白。每段对话或 独白后有 2-3 个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独 白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时 间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第 6 和第 7 两个小题。6（2 分）（1）When did the boy begin to learn playing the piano？A When he was 6 B When he was 7 C When he was 8（2）Who gave him the piano？A His mother B His father C His uncle 7（2 分）（1）Who will Jimmy take to the cinema？A Sue B Lisa C Anna（2）What does Jimmy think of Sun Cinema？A Its the best cinema B Its the worst cinema C Its the oldest cinema 8（2 分）（1）Hows the weather？A Its rainy B Its cloudy C Its sunny（2）Why cant Kate do her housework tomorrow？A She will have a singing lesson and a guitar lesson B She has to look after her baby sister 后有一个小题从题中所给的三个选项中选出最佳答案听完每段对话后你都有秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话读两遍分分分分分第二节共个小题每小题分满分分听下面段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有个小题从题 秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍听下面一段对话回答第和第两个小题分分分分分分第二部分知识运用共两节计分第一节语法填空共个小题每小题分满分分从三个选项中选择正确的答案填空分分分分分分分分分分第二节完形填 的最佳选项分汉堡包顾客改变令人愉快的第三部分阅读技能共个小题每小题分满分分阅读下面五篇材料从每题所给的三个选项中选出最佳答案回答问题或完成句子分指南营养分分高兴的不满的惊讶的下列哪一项判断分听从强大的进C She will go to visit her grandparents in the village 9（3 分）（1）When did Tom come back from Beijing？A This Friday B This Saturday C This Sunday（2）What place did Tom NOT go in Beijing？A The Great wall B Tiananmen Square C The Forbidden City（3）What did Tom buy as a gift for Lucy？A Peking duck B a CD of Beijing Opera C Xiangshan red leaves 10（3 分）（1）How much is the sandwich？A 12 yuan B 20 yuan C 22 yuan（2）What kind of cake is it？A A chocolate cakeB A fruit cakeC An egg cake（3）What will the woman buy this time？A The cake B The sandwichC The bread 11（3 分）（1）When is the party？A On Tuesday evening B On Wednesday evening C On Thursday evening（2）Where will Sonia go on Wednesday？后有一个小题从题中所给的三个选项中选出最佳答案听完每段对话后你都有秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话读两遍分分分分分第二节共个小题每小题分满分分听下面段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有个小题从题 秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍听下面一段对话回答第和第两个小题分分分分分分第二部分知识运用共两节计分第一节语法填空共个小题每小题分满分分从三个选项中选择正确的答案填空分分分分分分分分分分第二节完形填 的最佳选项分汉堡包顾客改变令人愉快的第三部分阅读技能共个小题每小题分满分分阅读下面五篇材料从每题所给的三个选项中选出最佳答案回答问题或完成句子分指南营养分分高兴的不满的惊讶的下列哪一项判断分听从强大的进A To Shanghai B To BeijingC To Dalian（3）What will Sonia do on Friday evening？A To go to the movies B To have a meeting C To have a party 第二部分 知识运用（共两节，计 25 分）第一节 语法填空（共 10 个小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）从 A、B、C 三个选项中选择正确的答案填空。12（1 分）_do you play sports？Once a week（）A How often B How much C How long13（1 分）Our Chinese teacher Mr Li is _ teacher in our school（）A popular B more popularC the most popular14（1 分）Can I watch TV now，Mum？No，you cant watch _ you finish your homework（）A asB after C until15（1 分）Will people use robots _100 years？（）A at B in C after16（1 分）It is important for us _ enough sleep every day（）A to haveB have C having17（1 分）I think Jane writes as _ as Mike（）A careful B carefullyC more carefully18（1 分）Did you buy _ special in the shop？（）Yes，I bought a nice scarf for my mom A something B anything C everything19（1 分）If it is sunny tomorrow，we _ to the park and fly kites（）A go B went C will go后有一个小题从题中所给的三个选项中选出最佳答案听完每段对话后你都有秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话读两遍分分分分分第二节共个小题每小题分满分分听下面段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有个小题从题 秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍听下面一段对话回答第和第两个小题分分分分分分第二部分知识运用共两节计分第一节语法填空共个小题每小题分满分分从三个选项中选择正确的答案填空分分分分分分分分分分第二节完形填 的最佳选项分汉堡包顾客改变令人愉快的第三部分阅读技能共个小题每小题分满分分阅读下面五篇材料从每题所给的三个选项中选出最佳答案回答问题或完成句子分指南营养分分高兴的不满的惊讶的下列哪一项判断分听从强大的进20（1 分）Can you come to my party on Saturday？_ I must study for a test（）A Sorry，I cant B Sure，Id love to C Yes，I can 21（1 分）Students always have _ homework every weekend（）A too much B too many C so many第二节 完形填空（共 10 个小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大 意，然后从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。22（15 分）There was a special hamburger（汉堡包）She had many lives and would never（1）Each day she woke up，and waited to be cooked by the（2）After someone ate her，she seemed to be sleeping The next day，it would（3）again But one day，she heard a customer（顾客）called her junk food Then she understood why most of her favorite customers were unhealthy She decided to do（4）to change（改变）itThe next day，a boy picked her and opened his（5）to eat her After he finished eating，he said，This hamburger doesnt taste as（6）as before That was（7）plan When someone always ate them，she asked other hamburgers not to be delicious（8）the customers came once during a long time，they would become more delicious In this way，they began to see（9）fat customers At the same time，these hamburgers became much more（10），because its more enjoyable（令人愉快的）to taste something more delicious after some time（1）A talk B appear C die（2）A cook B driver C doctor（3）A stop B happen C fall（4）A everything B something C anything（5）A eyes B heart C mouth（6）A good B terrible C big后有一个小题从题中所给的三个选项中选出最佳答案听完每段对话后你都有秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话读两遍分分分分分第二节共个小题每小题分满分分听下面段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有个小题从题 秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍听下面一段对话回答第和第两个小题分分分分分分第二部分知识运用共两节计分第一节语法填空共个小题每小题分满分分从三个选项中选择正确的答案填空分分分分分分分分分分第二节完形填 的最佳选项分汉堡包顾客改变令人愉快的第三部分阅读技能共个小题每小题分满分分阅读下面五篇材料从每题所给的三个选项中选出最佳答案回答问题或完成句子分指南营养分分高兴的不满的惊讶的下列哪一项判断分听从强大的进（7）A my B its C her（8）A And B If C Because（9）A less B fewer C worse（10）A popular B serious C fantastic第三部分 阅读技能（共 20 个小题，每小题 4 分，满分 40 分）阅读下面五篇材料，从每题 所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出最佳答案回答问题或完成句子。23（4 分）A food guideline（指南）for students nutritional（营养）lunchFruits：100 gVegetables：150 200 gMeat：50 60 gFish：10 20 gBeans and nuts：10 15 gGrains：100 150 g（1）The guideline tells us what to eat for A breakfastB lunchC supper（2）According to the guideline，we must eat at least 50 g of A fruitsB meat后有一个小题从题中所给的三个选项中选出最佳答案听完每段对话后你都有秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话读两遍分分分分分第二节共个小题每小题分满分分听下面段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有个小题从题 秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍听下面一段对话回答第和第两个小题分分分分分分第二部分知识运用共两节计分第一节语法填空共个小题每小题分满分分从三个选项中选择正确的答案填空分分分分分分分分分分第二节完形填 的最佳选项分汉堡包顾客改变令人愉快的第三部分阅读技能共个小题每小题分满分分阅读下面五篇材料从每题所给的三个选项中选出最佳答案回答问题或完成句子分指南营养分分高兴的不满的惊讶的下列哪一项判断分听从强大的进C fish24（6 分）Please join us in celebratingVictoria s 21st birthday7：30 p m 11：00 p m Saturday，August 20 th，The Crescent Beach Club，501 Shore RoadPlease reply to Nancy before August 12thTEL：631 987 0543（1）This is A an invitation to a birthday party B a birthday cardC an invitation to a new years day party（2）How old is Victoria？A 19B 20C 21（3）When is the party？A August 12th后有一个小题从题中所给的三个选项中选出最佳答案听完每段对话后你都有秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话读两遍分分分分分第二节共个小题每小题分满分分听下面段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有个小题从题 秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍听下面一段对话回答第和第两个小题分分分分分分第二部分知识运用共两节计分第一节语法填空共个小题每小题分满分分从三个选项中选择正确的答案填空分分分分分分分分分分第二节完形填 的最佳选项分汉堡包顾客改变令人愉快的第三部分阅读技能共个小题每小题分满分分阅读下面五篇材料从每题所给的三个选项中选出最佳答案回答问题或完成句子分指南营养分分高兴的不满的惊讶的下列哪一项判断分听从强大的进B August 20thC August 24th25（10 分）One day Mr Smith went to a dinner party He was wearing very old clothes He came into the room，but people in the room didnt look at him They didnt ask him to sit at the table He wasnt happy But he said nothing Mr Smith went home quickly and put on his best clothes He went back to the party Everyone in the room stood up and looked at him They gave him good food to eat Mr Smith took off his coat，and put it on the food and said，Eat，coat!The other people were surprised and asked，What are you doing？Why do you do that？Mr Smith answered，I am asking my coat to eat food When I wore old clothes，you didnt look at me You didnt ask me to sit down Now I am wearing these nice clothes And you give me good food Now see，you give the food to my coat，not to me（1）What kind of party did Mr Smith go？A A birthday party B A dinner party C An English party（2）When he came into the room，people didnt look at him Why？A Because the people didnt ask him to come B Because Mr Smith wore old clothes C Because Mr Smith didnt say hello to them first（3）Why did he go home quickly？A Because he didnt like the food there B Because he went home for his best clothes C Because people there asked him to leave（4）Whats the meaning of surprised in Chinese？A 高兴的B 不满的C 惊讶的后有一个小题从题中所给的三个选项中选出最佳答案听完每段对话后你都有秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话读两遍分分分分分第二节共个小题每小题分满分分听下面段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有个小题从题 秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍听下面一段对话回答第和第两个小题分分分分分分第二部分知识运用共两节计分第一节语法填空共个小题每小题分满分分从三个选项中选择正确的答案填空分分分分分分分分分分第二节完形填 的最佳选项分汉堡包顾客改变令人愉快的第三部分阅读技能共个小题每小题分满分分阅读下面五篇材料从每题所给的三个选项中选出最佳答案回答问题或完成句子分指南营养分分高兴的不满的惊讶的下列哪一项判断分听从强大的进（5）Which of the following（下列哪一项）is right？A A person in good clothes should eat good food B A good coat should eat good food C We cant judge（判断）a man by his clothes 26（10 分）Do you know the movie I，Robot？It tells us a story about the future The year is 2035and robots are just as common as mobile phones People depend on their robots to do lots of things，for example，babysitting，cooking，doing chores and taking their dogs for a walk Robots have to obey（听从）humans orders，because their designers make them do so A police officer called Spooner hates robots He doesnt think humans can get on well with their robots at all!But the scientist Susan has different opinions Susan works on robotsmind and she thinks one day robots will become more powerful（强大的）than humans and help humans to make progress（进步）When Spooner and Susan work together，they find that something is wrong with the worlds robots A few robots have their own thoughts and theyre trying to get out of humanscontrol（控制）!Of course these robotsdream doesnt come true Humans work hard to control their robots again and they succeed at last（1）The story happened（发生）in A.2010B.2020C.2035D.2040（2）The phrasedepend onin this article means A 依靠B 悬挂C 相信D 取决于（3）Spooner is a and Susan is a A scientist；professorB bank clerk；police officer后有一个小题从题中所给的三个选项中选出最佳答案听完每段对话后你都有秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话读两遍分分分分分第二节共个小题每小题分满分分听下面段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有个小题从题 秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍听下面一段对话回答第和第两个小题分分分分分分第二部分知识运用共两节计分第一节语法填空共个小题每小题分满分分从三个选项中选择正确的答案填空分分分分分分分分分分第二节完形填 的最佳选项分汉堡包顾客改变令人愉快的第三部分阅读技能共个小题每小题分满分分阅读下面五篇材料从每题所给的三个选项中选出最佳答案回答问题或完成句子分指南营养分分高兴的不满的惊讶的下列哪一项判断分听从强大的进C policeman；doctorD police officer；scientist（4）Susan thinks that one day A robots cant get on well with humansB robots will help human to make progressC robots will have their own thoughtsD robots will control the world（5）Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to this article？A The movie I，Robot talks about the future B People use their robots to do everything C A few robots want to get out of humans control D At last humans succeed in controlling the robots again 27（10 分）Food between China and western countries are very different We Chinese may spend half of our life time on making and eating food First，Chinese people choose food very carefully They often try to use fresh material to make food For example，people who live near the sea often eat fresh fish Second，Chinese have a lot of ideas and skills for cooking We can cook a chicken in over ten ways Thats why Chinese food is so popular in the world In western countries like England or America，people dont have fresh food because they buy their food from supermarkets where the food may stay for many days They would also enjoy fast food like hamburgers and potato chips They are unhealthy to human body Western people are very good at making cakes and chocolate They are very sweet but they make you become fat quickly There are some other differences Chinese people use chopsticks while western people use forks and knives Chinese people only have three meals a day but western people will have more For example，they have afternoon tea If you are a housewife and have a lot of time，you may also have morning tea（1）How long may Chinese spend on making and eating their food？A Half an hour a day 后有一个小题从题中所给的三个选项中选出最佳答案听完每段对话后你都有秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话读两遍分分分分分第二节共个小题每小题分满分分听下面段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有个小题从题 秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍听下面一段对话回答第和第两个小题分分分分分分第二部分知识运用共两节计分第一节语法填空共个小题每小题分满分分从三个选项中选择正确的答案填空分分分分分分分分分分第二节完形填 的最佳选项分汉堡包顾客改变令人愉快的第三部分阅读技能共个小题每小题分满分分阅读下面五篇材料从每题所给的三个选项中选出最佳答案回答问题或完成句子分指南营养分分高兴的不满的惊讶的下列哪一项判断分听从强大的进B Half a month a year C Half of their life time（2）Why dont people in western countries have fresh food？A Because they buy their food from supermarkets B Because they have lots of ways and skills to cook C Because they dont enjoy fast food（3）What can make you become fat quickly？A hamburgers and potato chips B cakes and chocolate C coffee and snacks（4）How many meals do most western people have a day？A Three B Four C Five（5）What is the best title of the passage？A Differences of Food Between China and Western Countries B Differences Between Tea and Chocolate C Differences Between Fork and Knife 第四部分 写作技能（共三节，满分 10 分）第一节 双向翻译（共 5 个小题；每小题 10 分，满分 10 分）根据上下文内容，将文中划线部分译成汉语或者英语。28（10 分）根据上下文内容，将文中划线部分译成汉语或者英语 There are many different kinds of TV shows（1）你更喜欢哪个？A Bite of ChinaA Bite of China is a documentary（纪录片）that started on CCTV on May 14th，2012（2）It tells the stories behind delicious food from different places in China And it shows a lot about Chinese culture Britains Got TalentBritains Got Talent is a British television talent show and competition which began in June 2007（3）任何人可以参加节目Anyone of any age with some kind of talent can apply for（申请）a chance to perform 后有一个小题从题中所给的三个选项中选出最佳答案听完每段对话后你都有秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话读两遍分分分分分第二节共个小题每小题分满分分听下面段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有个小题从题 秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍听下面一段对话回答第和第两个小题分分分分分分第二部分知识运用共两节计分第一节语法填空共个小题每小题分满分分从三个选项中选择正确的答案填空分分分分分分分分分分第二节完形填 的最佳选项分汉堡包顾客改变令人愉快的第三部分阅读技能共个小题每小题分满分分阅读下面五篇材料从每题所给的三个选项中选出最佳答案回答问题或完成句子分指南营养分分高兴的不满的惊讶的下列哪一项判断分听从强大的进on the stage People compete against each other to win first prize The Voice of ChinaThe Voice of China is a television singing competition（4）It started on July 13th，2012 on Zhejiang TV It is like The V oice of Holland which started in Holland in 2010 MythBustersMythBusters is a science entertainment（科技性娱乐）TV program（5）It is one of the most popular shows in the USA On the show，the hosts，Adam Savage and Jamie Hyneman，take a scientific look at what people say or think to see if it is true（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）第二节 回答问题（共 5 个小题；每小题 10 分，满分 10 分）阅读下面的材料，然后根据材 料内容回答问题。29（10 分）阅读下面的材料，然后根据材料内容回答问题 An old man lived with his little grandson Every day the old man got up early to read books One day the grandson asked，Grandpa，I want to read books as you do But I always forget what I read What are the advantages of reading？The grandfather didnt answer him，but said，Take this little basket to the river and bring me back a basket of water The boy did as his grandpa said，but all the water leaked（漏）out before he got back home The grandfather laughed and said，Youll have to walk faster next time The next time the boy ran faster，but the basket was still empty before he returned home The boy said，See，Grandpa，its no use!Is it no use？the old man said Look at the basket The boy looked at the basket and found that the basket was different It was cleaner，inside and out Thats what happens when you read books You might not understand or 后有一个小题从题中所给的三个选项中选出最佳答案听完每段对话后你都有秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话读两遍分分分分分第二节共个小题每小题分满分分听下面段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有个小题从题 秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍听下面一段对话回答第和第两个小题分分分分分分第二部分知识运用共两节计分第一节语法填空共