2019年中考英语一轮复习阅读理解题型练习及答案习及答案2人教新目标版_中学教育-中考.pdf

2019 年中考英语题型练：阅读理解（2）及答案 第一篇（2019 中考科普环保类选练）There are many wetlands in China and some of them have become internat ionally important wetlands.The Chinese Yellow Sea Wetlands are one example.They are in Yancheng,Jiangsu Province.They are the ideal home for many different kinds of birds and animals.The world s largest Milu Deer Nature Reserve is there.More than 700 milu deer live freely there.There are not many red-crowned cranes in the world,but every winter you can see some in the Red-Crowned Cranes Nature Reserve in the Yellow Sea Wetlands.The temperature in the wetlands is usually not too high or too low.There is a lot of rain and sunshine,too.They are really good places for wildlife.They offer food and home for some special kinds of animals and birds.It is not the only reason why we need to protect wetlands.Wetlands are important because they also prevent floods.But some people want to change the wetlands to make space for farms and buildings.This means there will be less and less space for wildlife.Luckily,more and more people are beginning to realize the importance of wetlands and wildlife.Every year on February 2nd,the World Wetlands Day,many activities are held to tell people more about wetlands.1.Which of the following is the ideal home for birds and animals?A.The Yellow River.B.The wetlands.C.North China.D.Cities in China.2.What s the weather like in the wetlands?A.It s very hot.B.It s too cold.C.There s a lot of snow.D.It rains a lot there.3.Why are the wetlands good places for wildlife?A.Wildlife can find food and home there.B.All wildlife can live freely there.C.There re enough friends for them.D.There is enough room for them.4.What s the use of the wetlands?A.To raise(饲养)more wildlife.B.To prevent floods.C.To offer lots of food for human beings.D.A and B.5.Which of the following is Not true?A.More than 700 milu deer live freely because of the wetlands.B.We can t see red-crowned cranes in the Yellow Sea Wetlands.C.February 2nd is the World Wetlands Day.D.People are beginning to realize the importance of wetlands.参考答案 BDADB 第二篇 2016 中考英语阅读理解分类练习：记叙文 Mr.Lee was in bed and was trying to go to sleep when he heard the bell ring.He turned on the light and looked at his clock.It was twelve oclock.Who can it be at this time of night?He thought.He decided to go and find out.So he got of bed,put on his dressing gown and went to the door.When he opened the door,there was nobody there.That is very strange.Then he went back to his bedroom,took off his dressing gown,got back into bed,turned off the light and tried to go to sleep.A few minutes later he heard the bell again.Mr.Lee jumped out of bed very quickly and rushed to the door.He opened it,but again he found no one there.He closed the door and tried not to feel angry.Then he saw a piece of paper on the floor.He picked it up.There were some words on it:It is now after midnight,so it is April Fools Day.April Fool to you!Oh,it was the English boy next door!Mr.Lee exclaimed(惊叫)and almost smiled.He went back to bed and felt asleep at once.The bell did not ring again.【小题 1】Mr.Lee went to bed _.A before twelve oclock B after twelve oclock C as soon as the bell rang D when he saw the boy【小题 2】Why did he rush to the door when he heard the bell ring the second time?叙文惊叫小题小题小题小题小题第三篇判断正误阅读理解答案及解析事实细节题从表中右栏第格看出中午点分中央电视台频道有今日说法节目爷爷当然可以观看事实细节题从上表左栏第格可看出播放足球赛的是而不是事实细节题从 有适合六岁的妹妹看的卡通片而不是事实细节题今天晚上我不很忙因此可以看的节目第四篇中考选练首席执行官吸尘器家用识别安全装置被黑客攻击推断参考答案第五篇中考科普环保类选练短缺书写板喷气动力背包燃料撞击语妙成A He wanted to open the door for the visitor B He wanted to find out who the visitor was.C He was afraid of the ring D He was waiting for someone.【小题 3】Mr.Lee found _on the floor at last.A a letter B a stamp C a book D a piece of paper【小题 4】Mr.Lee thought the English boy _.A was a bad boy B was friendly with him C shouldnt ring the bell at midnight D did a dangerous thing【小题 5】From this passage,we learn that people can _ on April Fools Day.A say Hello to each other B dance and sing at night C play jokes on each other D send presents to children 第三篇 判断正误-阅读理解。Now TV programs play an important part in our daily life.We can get a lot of knowledge and a lot of fun from it.Today is Saturday.The following are some TV programs on different channels today.Now read these TV programs and try to find some information for you and your family members.SXTV Channel 7 XATV Channel 4 叙文惊叫小题小题小题小题小题第三篇判断正误阅读理解答案及解析事实细节题从表中右栏第格看出中午点分中央电视台频道有今日说法节目爷爷当然可以观看事实细节题从上表左栏第格可看出播放足球赛的是而不是事实细节题从 有适合六岁的妹妹看的卡通片而不是事实细节题今天晚上我不很忙因此可以看的节目第四篇中考选练首席执行官吸尘器家用识别安全装置被黑客攻击推断参考答案第五篇中考科普环保类选练短缺书写板喷气动力背包燃料撞击语妙成13:12 Football Match 15:30 TV Play SXTV Channel 6 18:30 Cartoon Film CCTV Channel 1 12:38 Law Today CCTV Channel 1 19:00 News Report CCTV Channel 3 21:00 The Latest Music 1.My grandfather is interested in laws.He can watch CCTV Channel 1 at noon.2.My father is a football fan.He prefers football matches.He can watch CCTV Channel 1.3.My mother likes watching TV plays.She wants to watch XATV Channel 4 in the afternoon.4.My sister is only six years old.I want to find a program for her.I think she can watch CCTV Channel 6.5.I m a student.I like music,but I am not very busy tonight.So I can watch CCTV Channel 3 this evening.【答案及解析】1.A 事实细节题。从表中右栏第格看出，中午 12 点 38 分中央电视台 1 频道有“今日说法”节目，爷爷当然可以观看。2.B 事实细节题。从上表左栏第格可看出，播放足球赛的是 SXTV Channel 7，而不是 CCTV Channel 1。3.A 事实细节题。从表中右栏第 1 格我们可以看到，15 点 30 分西安电视台 4 频道播放 电视剧，母亲完全可以看。4.B 事实细节题。从表中左栏第 2 格可以看到，SXTV Channel 6 有适合六岁的妹妹看的 卡通片，而不是 CCTV Channel 6。5.A 事实细节题。今天晚上我不很忙，因此可以看 CCTV Channel 3 的 The Latest Music节目。第四篇（2019 中考选练）Is your TV connected to the Internet?What about your chair or your fridge?叙文惊叫小题小题小题小题小题第三篇判断正误阅读理解答案及解析事实细节题从表中右栏第格看出中午点分中央电视台频道有今日说法节目爷爷当然可以观看事实细节题从上表左栏第格可看出播放足球赛的是而不是事实细节题从 有适合六岁的妹妹看的卡通片而不是事实细节题今天晚上我不很忙因此可以看的节目第四篇中考选练首席执行官吸尘器家用识别安全装置被黑客攻击推断参考答案第五篇中考科普环保类选练短缺书写板喷气动力背包燃料撞击语妙成It is possible that they are not.But in the future,most things in your home may be connected,as the so-called Internet of things is developing.The Internet of things may be coming sooner than you think.It is reported that during his speech earlier this year,Samsung CEO(首席执行官)BK Yoon spent a lot of time talking about the Internet of things.He said that five years from now,every Samsung product will be part of the Internet of things,whether its a washing machine or a vacuum cleaner(吸尘器).So,how do household(家用)objects that are part of Internet of things work?Well,think of a usual chair.When connected to the Internet,the chair warms up when it knows that the user has just walked into the room and is feeling cold.An Internet-connected camera,like a smart-home camera,could help people feel safer in their homes.It can recognize(识别)peoples faces,and even can see when someone passes by in the dark.Then it can send you a message on your smartphone to let you know whos there.If the person is someone you dont know,it can tell you that,too.But according to MIT Technology Review,whether companies are connecting dog food bowls or security(安全)systems to the Internet,there may be problems.For example,many early connected-home devices(装置)dont have much built-in security,which means they could be hacked(被黑客攻击).In addition,it could be difficult to get these devices to work together because they are made by different companies.To fight this,many companies have joined the Open Interconnect Consortium,which had 45 members by late 2014.So,picture this:you walk in through the front door of your home.The temperature changes to make you feel comfortable after a long day at school.Your favorite music starts playing for you.Do you think that this would be a good thing?It may happen sooner than you think.1.The Samsung CEOs speech is mentioned to prove that_.A.the Internet of things will appear in our daily life sooner B.Samsung has produced the Internet of things recently C.Samsung products have been part of the Internet of things 叙文惊叫小题小题小题小题小题第三篇判断正误阅读理解答案及解析事实细节题从表中右栏第格看出中午点分中央电视台频道有今日说法节目爷爷当然可以观看事实细节题从上表左栏第格可看出播放足球赛的是而不是事实细节题从 有适合六岁的妹妹看的卡通片而不是事实细节题今天晚上我不很忙因此可以看的节目第四篇中考选练首席执行官吸尘器家用识别安全装置被黑客攻击推断参考答案第五篇中考科普环保类选练短缺书写板喷气动力背包燃料撞击语妙成 D.he spent a lot of time talk ing about the Internet of things 2.We can infer(推断)from paragraphs 3 and 4 that _.A.the chair can know whether the user feels cold or not B.a usual chair can warm up when it knows the user comes in C.an Internet-connected camera can be used to take photos in the house D.an Internet-connected camera can be connected to the users smartphone 3.According to the passage,it is mentioned that_ the temperature inside is neither too high nor too low your fridge provides the drinks for you the chair warms up if you feel cold your favourite music starts playing your washing machine starts working A.B.C.D.4.Whats the probl em about the Internet of things?A.Companies which produce connected-home devices havent joined together.B.Connected-home devices may not work together and can easily get hacked.C.Companies have difficulty connecting security system to the Internet.D.These new devices are produced by different companies.参考答案 1、A 2、D 3、C 4、B 第五篇（2019 中考科普环保类选练）Invertors are always looking for ways to make our lives easier,greener and more fun.Take a look at 2010 s coolest inventions in science and technology.What in the world will inventors dream up next?Robot Teachers Some students in South Korea have a new language teacher:an English-teaching robot.The robot help students practice speaking English.South Korea needs about 30,000 foreigners to teach English.The robot teachers are helping to solve a 叙文惊叫小题小题小题小题小题第三篇判断正误阅读理解答案及解析事实细节题从表中右栏第格看出中午点分中央电视台频道有今日说法节目爷爷当然可以观看事实细节题从上表左栏第格可看出播放足球赛的是而不是事实细节题从 有适合六岁的妹妹看的卡通片而不是事实细节题今天晚上我不很忙因此可以看的节目第四篇中考选练首席执行官吸尘器家用识别安全装置被黑客攻击推断参考答案第五篇中考科普环保类选练短缺书写板喷气动力背包燃料撞击语妙成shortage(短缺)English teachers.Could robots take the place of the human teachers one day?A Touch Tablet(书写板)Apple,creator of the iPhone and iPod,had another hit invention this year with iPad.The iPad is a touch-screen tablet computer.It gives users video,websites,books and games at their fingers.Apple sold 3 million iPads in the first 80 days on the market.Up,Up and Away It took him 30 years to develop it,and now Glen Martin s is ready to take off.The Martin Jetpack(喷气动力背包),a personal flying machine,allows the users to fly 2.4 km into the air.Unfortunately,you can not fly for very long.The jetpack only holds the fuel(燃料)for about 30 minutes flight.It will sell for S 100,000.Field tests begin in 2011.1.The robot teachers can _ A.train students to speak English B.help students learn Japanese and English C.take the place of the human English teachers now 2.The underlined word“hit”means _.A.撞击 B.妙语 C.成功3.Glen Martin spent _on his flying machine.A.a very short time B.quite a long time C.just a little money 4.Which invention can you use to fly in the air?A.The iPad B.The robot C.The Martin Jetpack 5.The best title for this passage may be _ A.Coolest Inventions of 2010 B.Most Useful Comouter of 2010 C.Greatest Discoveries of 2010 叙文惊叫小题小题小题小题小题第三篇判断正误阅读理解答案及解析事实细节题从表中右栏第格看出中午点分中央电视台频道有今日说法节目爷爷当然可以观看事实细节题从上表左栏第格可看出播放足球赛的是而不是事实细节题从 有适合六岁的妹妹看的卡通片而不是事实细节题今天晚上我不很忙因此可以看的节目第四篇中考选练首席执行官吸尘器家用识别安全装置被黑客攻击推断参考答案第五篇中考科普环保类选练短缺书写板喷气动力背包燃料撞击语妙成参考答案 ACBCA 叙文惊叫小题小题小题小题小题第三篇判断正误阅读理解答案及解析事实细节题从表中右栏第格看出中午点分中央电视台频道有今日说法节目爷爷当然可以观看事实细节题从上表左栏第格可看出播放足球赛的是而不是事实细节题从 有适合六岁的妹妹看的卡通片而不是事实细节题今天晚上我不很忙因此可以看的节目第四篇中考选练首席执行官吸尘器家用识别安全装置被黑客攻击推断参考答案第五篇中考科普环保类选练短缺书写板喷气动力背包燃料撞击语妙成