小学英语冠词的用法及专项练习_中学教育-高考英语.pdf
学习必备 欢迎下载 小学英语 冠词 冠词的定义：冠词，是用来表示名词特性的一种词，它表示名词可数不可数、单数复数、任何一个还是特定的一个等。也就是说，冠词与名词是紧密连在一起的。使用冠词有三种基本情况：1、用 a/an a/an 用在单数可数名词前面，表示这个人或事物是泛指的不确定的一个，相当于中文的“一个”。注意：可数的单数名词前，必须要用 a/an 或 the.我们不能说 boy,desk,dog，而必须说 a boy/the boy.a 和 an 的区别 不定冠词有 a 和 an 两种形式，a 用于辅音(不是辅音字母)开头的词前，an 用于元音(不是元音字母)开头的词前。例如：a boy,a university,a European country;an hour,an honor,an island,an elephant,an umbrella,an honest man,a useful book 不看字母看读音,不见原因(元音)别施恩(n)2、用 the 1.特指某(些)人或某(些)物，这是定冠词的基本用法。The book on the desk is mine 2.指谈话双方都知道的人或事物。Open the window,please.3.指上文已经提到的人或事物。I have a car.The car is red.4.指世界上独一无二的事物。Which is bigger,the sun or the earth?5.用在序数词，形容词最高级前。The first lesson is the easiest one in this book.6.用在乐器名称前。She plays the piano every day.3、不用冠词 有的时候，名词前面不用任何冠词，没有 a/an/the.有的书上称为零冠词 1.棋类,球类,一日三餐名词前不用任何冠词 Play chess play football have supper 2.人名,地名,国家名前不加冠词 Beijing is the capital of China 3.名词前已有物主代词(my，your，his，her 等)、指示代词(this/these，that/those)、不定代词(some，any 等)及所有格限制时,不用冠词 my book(正)；my the book(误)学习必备 欢迎下载 三、经典例题 一.冠词填空：在下列句中空白处填入适当冠词，不需用冠词处划。1 There is _ picture of _ elephant on _ wall 2 This is _ useful book Ive read it for _ hour 3 _ elephant is much heavier than _ horse 4 _doctor told him to take _medicine three times_day 5 Lets go out for _ walk 二.选择题。1.-How about _Christmas evening party?-I should say it was _ success.A.a;a B.the;a C.a;/D.the;/2.We have every reason to believe that _ 2008 Beijing Olympic Games will be _ success.A./;a B.the;/C.the;a D.a;a 3.-Could you tell the way to _Johnsons,please?-sorry,we dont have _Johnson here in the village.A.the;the B.the;a C./;the D.the;/4.Have you heard _ news?The price of _ petrol is going up again!A.the;the B./;the C.the;/D./;/5.I looked under_ bed and found _book I lost last week.A.the;a B.the;the C./;the D.the;四、专项训练 1.在空格内填上 a 或 an 1._ear 2._actor 3._hen 4._toy 5._university 6._elephant 7._hat 8._umbrella 9._rabbit 10._idea 11._hour 12_honest boy 13._interesting book14._easy question 2.用 a,an,the 或“/”填空 1._Washington is_capital of_United States of America 2.There is _”A”on his paper.3.I ate _apple.Its _red apple.4._tall man over there is my boss.5._earth moves around sun.6.No news is _good news.7.Have you visited Great Wall?8.They often play football after school.9.Are there any birds in sky?10.Did you have breakfast this morning?3.选择填空 1.Mom tells her little daughter old story every night.A.a B./C.an D.the puter on the table is Susans.A.A B.An C.The D./3.There is map of the world on wall.map is mine.A.a,a,A B.a,the,The C.the,the,The D.the,the,A 4.Whites live on floor.A./,three B.A,third C.The,third D.The,the third 5.Spring comes after winter.A./,/B.The,/C.The,the D.A,the 6.I bought shoes yesterday.shoes are very beautiful.A.a,The B.a pair of,The C.the,The D.a pair,The pair 7.He was soldier in the Second World War.A.a B.an C.the D./8.She can play and.A.the tennis,the guitar B.tennis,guitar C.the tennis,guitar D.tennis,the guitar 何一个还是特定的一个等也就是说冠词与名词是紧密连在一起的使用冠词有三种基本情况用用在单数可数名词前面表示这个人或事物是泛指的不确定的一个相当于中文的一个注意可数的单数名词前必须要用或我们不能说而必须说和 看读音不见原因元音别施恩用特指某些人或某些物这是定冠词的基本用法指谈话双方都知道的人或事物指上文已经提到的人或事物指世界上独一无二的事物用在序数词形容词最级前用在乐器名称前不用冠词有的时候名词前面不用任 主代词等指示代词不定代词等及所有格限制时不用冠词正误学习必备欢迎下载三经典例题一冠词填空在下列句中空白处填入适当冠词不需用冠词处划二选择题四专项训练在空格内填上或用或填空选择填空学习必备欢迎下载学习必备 欢迎下载 9.I can see moon and clouds in the sky.A.the,a B.a,a C.the,/D.the,the 10.“c”is in“cat.”“s”is in“sat.”A.An,An B.An,A C.A,A D.A,An 11.Tiananmen Square is in Beijing.A./,/B.A,/C.The,/D./,the 12.Can you tell me nearest bookshop?Go straight and turn right at_third crossing,and you will see it.A.the,a B.the,the C.a,the D.the,/何一个还是特定的一个等也就是说冠词与名词是紧密连在一起的使用冠词有三种基本情况用用在单数可数名词前面表示这个人或事物是泛指的不确定的一个相当于中文的一个注意可数的单数名词前必须要用或我们不能说而必须说和 看读音不见原因元音别施恩用特指某些人或某些物这是定冠词的基本用法指谈话双方都知道的人或事物指上文已经提到的人或事物指世界上独一无二的事物用在序数词形容词最级前用在乐器名称前不用冠词有的时候名词前面不用任 主代词等指示代词不定代词等及所有格限制时不用冠词正误学习必备欢迎下载三经典例题一冠词填空在下列句中空白处填入适当冠词不需用冠词处划二选择题四专项训练在空格内填上或用或填空选择填空学习必备欢迎下载
