2020年中考英语试题(含解析答案)(18)(20200519090514)_中学教育-中考.pdf

1 2020 学年初中学业水平考试英语答题注意事项1.本试卷分为第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。第一卷1 至 7 页，第二卷8 至 10 页，满分100 分。考试时间120 分钟。2.答案全部写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.答选择题必须用2B 铅笔，把答题卡上对应题号的选项字母涂黑，如需改动，请用绘图橡皮轻擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。4.答非选择题必须用0.5mm 黑色签字笔，在答题卡上对应题号的答题区域书写答案，注意不要答错位置，也不要超界。第 I 卷（选择题，共60 分）一、单 项选择（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）1.Daniel had _egg,apiece of bread and a glass of milk for breakfast this morning.A.a B.an C.the D./2.Beijing Expo 2019 opened to the public _ 29th April.It will last over five months.A.at B.in C.on D.of 3.Anna,how does the dress look on me?-To tell you the _,it doesn t fit you well.A.trade B.trust C.truth D.treat 4.LeBron James is one of _ players in the NBA.He is my hero.A.better B.the best C.worse D.the worst 5.-_do you sleep every day,Eric?-For about eight hours.A.How much B.How fast C.How often D.How long6.Santaishan Forest Park is _ beautiful that it has become a hot tourist attraction.A.so B.very C.such D.quite 7.Mum,may I go to see a film with my cousin?-You _ go if you have finished your homework.A.must B.need C.should D.can 8.-_wonderful the music is!What s its name?-Victory.A.How B.How a C.What D.What a 9.As the lights in the room went out,it was very dark and _could be seen clearly.A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing 10.Wu Dajiang,a _Chinese skater,set a new world record at the Short Track World Cup last year.A.25-year-old B.25 year old C.25-year-old D.25 years old 11.Students in Grade Nine _a maths exam at this time yesterday.A.take B.are taking C.were taking D.have taken 12.Miss Lee likes _.She tells everyone that she has got a new car.A.coming out B.showing off C.turning out D.taking off 2 13.Would you like to go to Shanghai Disneyland with me in July?-_.A.Yes,I d like to.B.It doesn t matter.C.Have a good time!D.You re welcome.14.What did Mr.Wang ask you just now?-He asked me _yesterday afternoon.A.why I am absent from school B.Why I was absent from school C.why am I absent from school D.why was absent from school 15.Dad,it s difficult for me to clean the whole yard on my own.-Why not ask your brother for help?_ A.No pain,no gain B.Every dog has its day C.The early bird catches the worm D.many hands make light work 二、完形填空（共 15 题；每题1 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。At the age of 16,Einstein failed in several exams because he often played with some bad kids.One weekend morning,Einstein carried a fishing net and prepared to go fishing with those _16,his father stopped him and said to him calmly,”Einstein,you were spending too much time _17,so you failed in the exams.I m 18 about your future with your mother.”“What are you worrying about?Jack and Robert also 19,but they went fishing as usual.”“My boy,you can t think so,”Looking at Einstein,his father said lovingly,“Thereis a 20_ in our hometown.I hope you can listen to it carefully.”“There were two cats playing on the roof.21,they fell into the chimney（烟囱）.When they climbed out of the chimney,one cat s face was dirty 22 the other s face was clean.Seeing the dirty-faced cat,the clean-faced one thought its own face was also dirty,so it quickly ran to the riverside and washed its 23.The dirty-faced cat saw the clean-faced one,thinking its own face was clean as well,so it walked happily in the street.”“Einstein,24 can be your mirror（镜子）.Only you are your own mirror.Some of the kids are not strict with themselves.If you take them to be your mirror,even a 25 person may become stupid.”Hearing this,Einstein was ashamed and lay down his fishing rod and returned to his small room.Since then,Einsteins face turned red.He put down his fishing net and returned to his small room.After that,Einstein often took himself as a mirror to be 26 with himself and kept telling himself.“I am special,so I needn t be as common as others.”This was why Einstein 27 in his career.1,000 people have 1,000 kinds of wishes in life.Different wishes will produce different _28_ about life.You can learn from other people,but you can 29 follow others completely.You must see yourself clearly,and know what you want to get.Your future doesn t 30_ how others act,but on what you are going to act.16.A.adults B.kids C.teachers D.artists 17.A.playing B.working C.reading D.studying 18.A.excited B.curious C.worried D.crazy 19.A.checked B.passed C.dreamed D.failed 20.A.song B.story C.speech D.saying 页满分分考试时间分钟答案全部写在答题卡上写在本试卷上无效答选择题必须用铅笔把答题卡上对应题号的选项字母涂黑如需改动请用绘图橡皮轻擦干净后再选涂其他答案答非选择题必须用黑色签字笔在答题卡上对应题号的答题区分满分分阅读下面短文从短文后每题所给的四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项烟囱镜子三阅读理解共题每题分满分分阅读下面短文从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项马来熊物种热带雨林模仿面部表情肌肉的大猩猩有营文提示或英文解释或首字母写出句中所缺单词每空限填一词我的作家新鲜的庆祝保护控制请根据句意或句子的语法要求用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空五根据所给汉语完成下列句子每空词数不限共小题每小题分满分分王俊凯擅长3 21.A.Luckily B.Hopefully C.Suddenly D.Naturally 22.A.while B.or C.so D.for 23.A.mouth B.tail C.nose D.face 24.A.somebody B.nobody C.anybody D.everybody 25.A.poor B.rich C.lazy D.clever 26.A.tired B.angry C.strict D.satisfied 27.A.regretted B.graduated C.succeeded D.survived 28.A.ideas B.reasons C.mistakes D.secrets 29.A.sometimes B.often C.always D.never 30.A.try on B.depend on C.live on D.insist on 三、阅读理解（共 15 题；每题2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A Tony is a student aged 15.He and his parents are going to travel around Beijing this summer.Below is some information that the have got.The Palace Museum Opening hours:Tuesday-Sunday 8:30-17:00(Monday Closed)Admission:adult:￥60 student:￥20 child(under 6):free The Summer Palace Opening hours:Monday-Sunday 6:30-18:00 Admission:adult:￥30 student:￥15 child(under 6):free The Badaling Great Wall Opening hours:Monday-Sunday 6:00-19:30 Admission:adult:￥40 student:￥20 child(under 6):free Beijing Zoo Opening hours:Monday-Sunday 7:30-18:00 Admission:adult:￥15 student:￥7.5 child(under 6):free 31.Tony interested in animals,so he can go to _ for fun.A.The Palace Museum B.Beijing Zoo C.the Summer Palace D.the Badling Great Wall 32.Tony and his parents can t go to visit the Palace Museum on _.A.Monday B.Tuesday C.Saturday D.Sunday 页满分分考试时间分钟答案全部写在答题卡上写在本试卷上无效答选择题必须用铅笔把答题卡上对应题号的选项字母涂黑如需改动请用绘图橡皮轻擦干净后再选涂其他答案答非选择题必须用黑色签字笔在答题卡上对应题号的答题区分满分分阅读下面短文从短文后每题所给的四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项烟囱镜子三阅读理解共题每题分满分分阅读下面短文从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项马来熊物种热带雨林模仿面部表情肌肉的大猩猩有营文提示或英文解释或首字母写出句中所缺单词每空限填一词我的作家新鲜的庆祝保护控制请根据句意或句子的语法要求用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空五根据所给汉语完成下列句子每空词数不限共小题每小题分满分分王俊凯擅长4 33.How much will Tony and his parents pay if they visit the Summer Palace and the Badling Great Wall?A.￥105 B.￥140 C.￥175 D.￥210 B Sun bears（马来熊）are the smallest of the world s eight bears species（物种）.They have a black coat and a white or golden colour on their bodies.Their homes are in the tropical（热带雨林）of Southeast Asia.They live in trees and eat both plants and animals.They can grow to be 1.4 metres in height and 65 kilograms in weight.They usually live alone and are happy to spend most of their time by themselves.Scientists studied sun bears in the Bornean Sun Bear Conservation Center.They found that although sun bears live alone,they have developed a surprising social skill.They can copy(模仿)other sun bear s facial expression(面部表情)as a form of communication.They can even copy exact muscular(肌肉的)movements that other sun bears make-such as making a face.The ability to copy facial expressions is found in humans,gorilla s(大猩猩),some monkeys and some other animals.But until now,only humans and gorillas have the ability to exactly copy facial expressions.However,scientists found that sun bears can copy facial expression as well as humans and gorillas.This surprised them because sun bears are alone and they have no close relationship with human beings.Although they live alone in the wild,the sun bears in the study often played gently with each other.Sometimes they played with faster actions as hitting and biting.Scientists are still not sure what messages the sun bears were sending to one another.34.According to the passage,where do sun bears usually live?A.In caves.B.In trees.C.By the river.D.On the ice.35.From the passage,we can learn something about sun bears EXCEPT that _.A.they like to live alone in the wild and only eat animals B.they can copy other sun bears facial expressions for communications C.they can copy exact muscular movements of other sun bears D.they have no close relationship with human beings 36.Which of the following might be the best title for the passage?A.A warm home on the earth B.A brave animal in the forest C.A new friend of human beings D.A surprising skill of sun bears C Technology is developing fast and it has become an important part of our life.Then what will the world be like in the future?3-D food will be both delicious and nutritious(有营养的).We can use 3-D printers to print some basic materials.And we can go further.Scientists belive that we just need to turn on a printer in the kitchen and then we can enjoy our favourite food whenever we like.5G network will allow many more people to get information.Big companies like China Mobile and China Unicom will start to offer 5G.It is said that promises download speeds 10 to 20 times faster than 4G.For example,we can download a film within just 1 second.But with a 4G network,it takes a few minutes.There will be much bandwidth(带宽)and we can get unlimited(无限的)information.页满分分考试时间分钟答案全部写在答题卡上写在本试卷上无效答选择题必须用铅笔把答题卡上对应题号的选项字母涂黑如需改动请用绘图橡皮轻擦干净后再选涂其他答案答非选择题必须用黑色签字笔在答题卡上对应题号的答题区分满分分阅读下面短文从短文后每题所给的四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项烟囱镜子三阅读理解共题每题分满分分阅读下面短文从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项马来熊物种热带雨林模仿面部表情肌肉的大猩猩有营文提示或英文解释或首字母写出句中所缺单词每空限填一词我的作家新鲜的庆祝保护控制请根据句意或句子的语法要求用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空五根据所给汉语完成下列句子每空词数不限共小题每小题分满分分王俊凯擅长5 Underwater cities will provide more space.The earth is becoming more and more crowded.We may turn to underwater homes,which will be built as low as 15 of the sea can be used to provide power for the homes.For us common people on the earth,the dream of travelling around space will come true.In the coming years,spacecraft will be as popular as buses,trains and planes.We can leave our home and enter space to take an adventure(冒险).And even we will get used to living there.A robot will be a part of life.Robots can do many of the same things as we humans do like driving cars.But they will be used in other areas as well.They will be able to think.They can tell the difference between right and wrong.They can feel In a word,just as Jules Verne said,”Anything one man can imagine,other men can make real.”37.According to the passage,which of the following statements about the future world is TRUE?A.3-D food will be easy to make but won t taste good.B.With 5G,users will get only a little information.C.Underwater cities will provide more living space.D.A robot will do everything for us as human beings.38.Where can the sentence“Space tour will be a piece of cake.”Be put?A.B.C.D.39.What can we infer(推断)from the passage?A.people will live a hard life in the future.B.Technology will make our future better.C.People will have no real friend in the future.D.Technology will make no difference to our future.40.Where does the passage probably come from?A.A storybook.B.A film poster.C.A travel guide.D.A science magazine.D Mr.and Mrs.March lived together with their four daughters.Amy was very shy.Beth loved being at home.Meg looked very pretty.Jo was tall and thin and she was a tomboy.Their home was always busy and full of noise and people.Next to them lived old Mr.Laurence and his grandson,Laurie.They lived in a very large and comfortable house.But it was a house without life.One day,Joe saw Laurie standing at an upstairs window in his house and looking down at their garden.Jo s sisters were playing in the snow there.They were throwing snowballs and having a lot of fun.But Laurie s face was very sad.“Poor boy!”Jo thought.“He s all alone.He needs some friends.”She couldn t stop thinking about him.She wanted to go and see him,but how could she go to the house without an invitation?Then one snowy afternoon,she saw Laurie s grandpa go out.This gave her an idea.She took a broom from the kitchen.“What are you going to do,Jo?”asked her sister Meg.“To clear the garden path.”Answered Jo.页满分分考试时间分钟答案全部写在答题卡上写在本试卷上无效答选择题必须用铅笔把答题卡上对应题号的选项字母涂黑如需改动请用绘图橡皮轻擦干净后再选涂其他答案答非选择题必须用黑色签字笔在答题卡上对应题号的答题区分满分分阅读下面短文从短文后每题所给的四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项烟囱镜子三阅读理解共题每题分满分分阅读下面短文从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项马来熊物种热带雨林模仿面部表情肌肉的大猩猩有营文提示或英文解释或首字母写出句中所缺单词每空限填一词我的作家新鲜的庆祝保护控制请根据句意或句子的语法要求用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空五根据所给汉语完成下列句子每空词数不限共小题每小题分满分分王俊凯擅长6 When Laurie saw Jo from the window,a big smile changed his pale,sad face.Jo laughed and shouted,”How are you?Are you ill?”Laurie opened the window and said,”I m better now,thank you.I had a bad cold and had to stay inside for a week”.“I m sorry,”said Jo.“Are you bored?”“Yes,very.”he replied.“Don t your friends come to visit you?”“No.But I don t want to see anybody.Boys are noisy and they give me a headache.”“Girls are quiet.”“I don t know any girls.”“You know us.”“That s true!Can you come and visit me?”cried Laurie.“I m not quiet,but I d like to come,”replied Jo.“I must ask Mother first.”She ran back into her house.A few minutes later,she returned and rang the bell on the door of laurie s house.A servane took her upstairs.“Here I am!”she said brightly.“Mother sends her love and my sisters gave me this blancmange(牛奶冻)for you.”“That looks delicious,”Laurie said.He was very happy to see Jo.Jo looked around.There were lots of books on the shelves.“A nice room!”she said.“I can read to you if you like.”“No,let s talk,”replied Laurie.“All right,”said Jo,“I can talk for hours.My sisters say I never know when to stop.”“You have three sisters-Amy,Beth and Meg.”Laurie continued.“How do you know this?”Jo was surprised.“You call each other s names when you are in the garden.Sometimes I can see you all around the table with your mother.She has a very kind face.I like looking at her.I haven t got a mother.”Jo felt sad when she heard this.“Why don t you come and visit us?”she said,“It isn t good for you to stay in this house all the time.”“Thank you.I d like to come very much.”Said Laurie.“We know all our neighbours except you.”Jo said,“I m glad we re friends now.”She told him about all the interesting things in her life.She said,”Besides(除了之外)plays,I also love books.”Laurie loved books too,and offered to show her the library in the house.The library was a wonderful room.Jo loved it.“Wow!”she said,“All those books!”Laurie said,“A person needs more than books.”(Adapted from Little Women)41.From the first paragraph,we know _.A.Jo s family had five members B.Jo ad Laurie were neighbours C.Laurie and his grandpa were busy D.the four sisters had the same hobby 42.Jo wanted to visit Laurie because _.A.she wanted to visit his large house B.Laurie invited her to play with snowballs 页满分分考试时间分钟答案全部写在答题卡上写在本试卷上无效答选择题必须用铅笔把答题卡上对应题号的选项字母涂黑如需改动请用绘图橡皮轻擦干净后再选涂其他答案答非选择题必须用黑色签字笔在答题卡上对应题号的答题区分满分分阅读下面短文从短文后每题所给的四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项烟囱镜子三阅读理解共题每题分满分分阅读下面短文从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项马来熊物种热带雨林模仿面部表情肌肉的大猩猩有营文提示或英文解释或首字母写出句中所缺单词每空限填一词我的作家新鲜的庆祝保护控制请根据句意或句子的语法要求用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空五根据所给汉语完成下列句子每空词数不限共小题每小题分满分分王俊凯擅长7 C.she felt he was lonely and needed friends D.Laurie was seriously ill and needed her care 43.What might be the correct order of what happened in the story?a.Jo saw Laurie standing at an upstairs wi