河北省保定市2022-2023学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题(含听力)(解析版).pdf

高 二 英 语 试 卷 注 意 事 项：1.答 题 前，考 生 务 必 将 自 己 的 姓 名、考 生 号、考 场 号、座 位 号 填 写 在 答 题 卡 上。2.回 答 选 择 题 时，选 出 每 小 题 答 案 后，用 铅 笔 把 答 题 卡 上 对 应 题 目 的 答 案 标 号 涂 黑。如 需 改 动，用 橡 皮 擦 干 净 后，再 选 涂 其 他 答 案 标 号。回 答 非 选 择 题 时，将 答 案 写 在 答 题 卡 上。写 在 本 试 卷 上 无 效。3.考 试 结 束 后，将 本 试 卷 和 答 题 卡 一 并 交 回。第 一 部 分 听 力（共 两 节，满 分 30分）做 题 时，先 将 答 案 标 在 试 卷 上。录 音 内 容 结 束 后，你 将 有 两 分 钟 的 时 间 将 试 卷 上 的 答 案 转 涂 到 答 题 卡 上。第 一 节 供 5小 题 海 小 题 1.5分，满 分 7.5分）听 下 面 5段 对 话。每 段 对 话 后 有 一 个 小 题，从 题 中 所 给 的 A、B、C 三 个 选 项 中 选 出 最 佳 选 项。听 完 每 段 对 话 后，你 都 有 10秒 钟 的 时 间 来 回 答 有 关 小 题 和 阅 读 下 一 小 题。每 段 对 话 仅 读 一 遍。例：How much is the shirt?A.19.15.B.9.18.C.9.15答 案 是 C。1.【此 处 可 播 放 相 关 音 频，请 去 附 件 查 看】How will Mr Johnson feel according to the woman?A.Happy.B.Surprised.C.Angry.【答 案】C【解 析】【原 文】M:Mr Johnson has a parking ticket on his car.W:Dont tell him about it.Hell be angry with it.Let him discover it himself.2.【此 处 可 播 放 相 关 音 频，请 去 附 件 查 看】How many girls are there in the mans class?A.23.B.27.C.30.【答 案】A【解 析】【原 文】W:Are there more boys than girls in your class?M:Yes.There are 50 students in my class and there are 27 boys.3.【此 处 可 播 放 相 关 音 频，请 去 附 件 查 看】What is the woman probably doing?A.Reading a newspaper.B.Buying a new TV set.C.Watching a movie.【答 案】A【解 析】【原 文】M:This TV set is getting worse and worse.Now it doesnt work at all.W:Heres an advertisement about a big TV sale.There might be some good price in it.4.【此 处 可 播 放 相 关 音 频，请 去 附 件 查 看】What do we know about the man?A.He expects to hear from his brother.B.His birthday is two weeks away.C.He is sure of a present from his brother.【答 案】C【解 析】原 文 W:If Fm not mistaken,your birthday is coming up.Has your brother sent you anything?M:Not yet.But he never forgets it.5.【此 处 可 播 放 相 关 音 频，请 去 附 件 查 看】Where does the man want to go?A.To a hotel.B.To a bank.C.TD a park.【答 案】B【解 析】【原 文】M:I want a bank to change my money.W:There is one on the ground floor of our hotel.But it opens from Monday to Friday.Today is Sunday.第 二 节 供 15小 题 海 小 题 1.5分，满 分 22.5分）听 下 面 5段 对 话 或 独 白。每 段 对 话 或 独 白 后 有 几 个 小 题，从 题 中 所 给 的 A、B、C 三 个 选 项 中 选 出 最 佳 选 项。听 每 段 对 话 或 独 白 前，你 将 有 时 间 阅 读 各 个 小 题，每 小 题 5秒 钟;听 完 后,各 小 题 将 给 出 5秒 钟 的 作 答 时 间。每 段 对 话 或 独 白 读 两 遍。听 下 面 一 段 较 长 对 话，回 答 以 下 小 题。【此 处 可 播 放 相 关 音 频，请 去 附 件 查 看】6.When does the man plan to see the performance?A.On July 8.B.On July 21st.7 How much does each upstairs ticket cost?A.$10.B.$9.75.【答 案】6.B 7.C【解 析】原 文 M:Fd like to book a few seats for Jurassic World,please.W:Yes,sir.M:Have you got any seats downstairs?W:Yes,we have.M:How much are they?W:$9.75 each.M:Are there any seats for$8.50?W:Yes,there are-upstairs.How many?M:Four,please.W:For which night?M:What about Saturday,July 21st?W:I can give you four seats in Row 8.M:How long will the performance last?W:About two hours.M:Thank you.听 下 面 一 段 较 长 对 话，回 答 以 下 小 题。【此 处 可 播 放 相 关 音 频，8.What is the man probably doing?A.Discussing a plan.B.Having an interview.9.How many sisters does the man at least have?A.Only one.B.Two.10.What can you learn from the womans last words?A.The man is allowed to have the job.B.The man is asked to go to study physics.C.The man is refused to work in the college.C.On June 25th.C.$8.50请 去 附 件 查 看】C.Having a meeting.C.Three.【答 案】8.B 9.B 10.A【解 析】【原 文】W:Good morning!Have a seat.M:Good morning!Thank you.W:I have your letter here.Your name is Robert Martin,right?M:Thafs right.W:And you hope to work here next month?M:Yes,madam,if I can.W:Fine.You finished high school a year ago.Why didnt you go to college that year?M:Well,I have a sister at college now,and there will be another one next year.So,I have to make a little moneyfor us.W:Good!It seems that you are a good young man.By the way,whats your best lesson in high school?M:Physics.I really enjoy it.W:Thafs fine.Have you discussed this with your parents?M:Oh,sure.My parents said I should decide it myself.W:OK,you can work here,but youd better go to college if you have a chance.Good luck,young man!M:Thank you,madam!Goodbye.听 下 面 一 段 较 长 对 话，回 答 以 下 小 题。【此 处 可 播 放 相 关 音 频，请 去 附 件 查 看】11.What does the man suggest?A.Warning drivers of air pollution.B.Encouraging people to walk.C.Limiting the use of cars.12.What can be the difficulty in stopping people from driving?A.The lack of the governments support.B.More and more serious air pollution.C.Peopled dependence on driving cars.13.What does the woman think about the mans idea?A.Ifs interesting.B.Its impractical.C.Ifs worth trying.【答 案】1LC 12.C 13.B【解 析】【原 文】M:Air pollution is so bad in this city.I think the government should stop people from driving cars oncertain days.W:You have a point,air pollution is a problem.But not letting people drive on certain days is a bad idea.Peoplehave to go to work by car.M:Tm afraid I dont agree with you there.Reducing air pollution is really important.People are so used to drivingthat they dont think of other ways to do things.If we stop them from driving on certain days,maybe they couldthink of new ways to get around.W:I see your point,but I still think it wouldnt be possible to stop people from driving.M:We should have a try at least.听 下 面 一 段 较 长 对 话，回 答 以 下 小 题。【此 处 可 播 放 相 关 音 频，请 去 附 件 查 看】14.What are the speakers talking about?A.How to be on a diet.B.A story about a friend.C.What people should eat15.Why was the mans friend ill?A.Because he wanted to lose weight.B.Because he didnt eat enough.C.Because he ate sweet potatoes.16.What is the best way to keep on diet?A.To eat less meat.B.To eat more sweet potatoes.C.To eat less and exercise more.【答 案】14.A 15.B 16.C【解 析】【原 文】M:Everyone seems to be on a diet nowadays.Have you noticed that?W:Everyone seems to talk about that,especially girls.M:A friend of mine was on a sweet potato diet.He ate a sweet potato for breakfast,a sweet potato for lunch andanother one for supper.W:He ate so little.Thafs bad for his health.Has he lost any weight?M:Yes.But he didnt last long.One day he felt sick and was sent to hospital.The doctor had to keep him there fora week.W:Im very sorry to hear that.I think if you want to lose weight,you should not eat too much but you have to eatall kinds of food,vegetables,fruits,etc.And you should also do more exercise.M:I agree with you.听 下 面 一 段 独 白，回 答 以 下 小 题。【此 处 可 播 放 相 关 音 频，请 去 附 件 查 看】17.What may the speaker be?A.A manager.B.A doctor.18.What is the aim of the program?A.To keep the workers in shape.B.To improve public relations.C.To develop leadership skills.19.How long will the program last in July?A.8 days.B.12 days.20.What is a must for joining the program?A.Signing up.B.Past experience.【答 案】17.A 18.C 19.B 20.AC.A guide.C.20 days.C.Much money.【解 析】原 文 Good morning,ladies and gentlemen.I want to take up a little of your time to let you know aboutthe short program the company is now planning.The program is called Learning from Adventure and it isdesigned to develop leadership skills.There will be lectures on public relations and management as well as outdooractivities such as climbing mountains,long-distance running and camping.You dont need any past experience.TheyH be known at the end of the program text.However,the company will receive a full report on yourperformance.You are sure to improve your ability to help others to realize their goals and to deal with difficulttasks under difficult conditions.The twelve-day program will be in July.If you like,you can use part of yourtwenty-day paid holidays.Theres no charge for this program.If you are interested,please write your name on thispiece of paper after the meeting.Thank you.第 二 部 分 阅 读（共 两 节，满 分 50分）第 一 节（共 15小 题;每 小 题 2.5分，满 分 37.5分）阅 读 下 列 短 文，从 每 题 所 给 的 A、B、C、D 四 个 选 项 中 选 出 最 佳 选 项。AMotoring writer,Simon Hcptinstall once said that the most interesting thing about cars isnt the car at all.Is ittrue that the motorists make better stories than their motors?Here are 3 stories to help make your own decision.Henry Ford built the QuadricycleIn 1896,the great inventive engineer Henry Ford finished building his first car,called the Quadricycle,in asmall shed behind his house.He became one of the worlds most successful businessmen later but this time hehad badly miscalculated.The completed Quadricycle wouldnt fit out through the door.Hed built it bigger than thewidth of the door.Henry had to use an axe to chop out the doorframe to make the opening wider.Then he couldultimately get his pioneering creation out for its first drive.It is now an exhibit in Henry Ford Museum.Noel Gallagher forgot buying a carMillionaire rock star Noel Gallagher forgot hed bought a brand new classic car for 110,000.The formerguitarist was puzzled when a Jaguar Mark II arrived at his house on a delivery truck.It turned out he had ordered ittwo years previously.At the time he ordered it he had hoped to learn to drive but never got round it.He forgot thewhole thing,and the car still sits unused in his garage.Maria Mugno made her car hairyAccording to the Guinness Book of Records the worlds hairiest car is a Fiat 50 owned by Maria Mugno ofSalerno in Italy.The Italian hairdresser has spent hundreds of hours importing bags of human hair from India,becauseshe claims the hair is stronger.She then sticks the locks onto every surface of the car,inside and out.Her furry Fiatis still road-illegal however.21.What is the most interesting thing about cars according to Simon?A.The drivers.B.The price.C.The speed.D.The appearance.22.What do the three cars have in common?A.They are Guinness record holders.B.They are invented by their owners.C.They are not permitted to go on road.D.They are not in use for certain reasons.23.Where is this text probably taken from?A.An engineering textbook.C.An automobile magazine.B.A car advertisement.D.An academic article.【答 案】21.A 22.D 23.C【解 析】【导 语】这 是 一 篇 应 用 文。汽 车 作 家 SimonHeptinstall曾 经 说 过，关 于 汽 车 最 有 趣 的 事 情 根 本 不 是 汽 车 本 身。文 章 介 绍 了 三 个 有 趣 的 司 机 故 事。2 1题 详 解】细 节 理 解 题。根 据 第 一 段 前 两 句 Motoring writer,Simon Heptinstall once said that the most interesting thingabout cars isnt the car at all.Is it true that the motorists make better stories than their m otors?（汽 车 作 家 SimonHeptinstall曾 经 说 过，关 于 汽 车 最 有 趣 的 事 情 根 本 不 是 汽 车 本 身。司 机 的 故 事 真 的 比 他 们 的 汽 车 更 精 彩 吗？）可 知，西 蒙 认 为 关 于 汽 车 最 有 趣 的 事 情 是 司 机。故 选 A。【2 2题 详 解】推 理 判 断 题。根 据 第 二 段 最 后 一 句 Il is now an exhibit in Henry Ford M useum.（它 现 在 在 亨 利 福 特 博 物 馆 展 出。），第 三 段 最 后 一 句 He forgot the whole thing,and the car still sits unused in his garage.（他 把 整 件 事 都 忘 得 一 干 二 净，那 辆 车 仍 然 闲 置 在 他 的 车 库 里。）和 最 后 一 段 最 后 一 句 Her furry Fiat is still road illegal however.”（然 而，她 毛 茸 茸 的 菲 亚 特 仍 然 是 违 法 的。）可 知，这 三 辆 车 的 共 同 之 处 是 它 们 都 由 于 某 些 原 因 没 有 被 使 用。故 选 D。【2 3题 详 解】推 理 判 断 题。根 据 第 一 段“Motoring writer,Simon Heptinstall once said that the most interesting thing aboutcars isnt the car at all.Is it true that the motorists make better stories than their motors?Here are 3 stories to helpmake your own decision.（汽 车 作 家 Simon Heptinstall曾 经 说 过，关 于 汽 车 最 有 趣 的 事 情 根 本 不 是 汽 车 本 身。司 机 的 故 事 真 的 比 他 们 的 汽 车 更 精 彩 吗？这 里 有 三 个 故 事 可 以 帮 助 你 做 出 自 己 的 决 定。）可 知，文 章 讲 了 三 个 有 趣 的 司 机 故 事，所 以 文 章 有 可 能 来 自 一 本 汽 车 杂 志。故 选 C。BRyan Finley is a sketch card artist for Topps and an art teacher at Beck Center,Ohio.Ryan and his 1 O-year-olddaughter,Keira,recently showed their artistic gifts at a Beck Center exhibit.Side by Side:The Art of Ryan andKeira Finley,includes the pairs artistic expression of the same things.I first met the Finleys when I was a student in Ryans class.Keira,now a fourth grader,has been creating artsince she was a young child,She was always next to me,lying on the ground drawing,9,Ryan remembered.Keiras love for art continued,and she became a student in Ryans class at Beck Center.Keira said,“The bestpart of Side by Side,was having friends and classmates come to see the exhibit.I loved walking around with mydad and talking to everybody.”Keira told local news media that shed love art even if her dad had a different job.4 f cIf my dad wasnt an artist,nshe said J T d still probably be doing this.Ryans interest in art also began in childhood.Id always be drawing when I wasnt supposed to be,he said.“Id get notes all the time saying,You need to focus more on your work.That interest never left him.In high school,I took every art class you could possibly take,“he said.Whenasked what he liked best about his job,Ryan was quite certain.Surely the art show I just had with Keira?hesaid.Its hard to even put into words.Its pretty touching.Ryan also loves working with students.do my best to make sure that theyre having fun with what theyredoing,he said.My favorite part is seeing the growth of students.24.What do we know about the Beck Center exhibit?A.It received a lot of support from families.C.It showed the works of a father and a daughter.25.What did Ryan and Keira have in common?A.They learned art at Beck Center.C.They liked to draw the same things.26.How does Ryan feel about his job at Beck Center?A.Boring.B.Enjoyable.27.Where is this text probably taken from?A.A textbook.B.An academic article.【答 案】24.C 25.D 26.B 27.DB.It was mainly open to primary school students.D.It was designed to honor a father and his daughter.B.They often attended art exhibitions.D.They became interested in art at an early age.C.Touching.D.Challenging.C.A commercial plan.D.A newspaper.【解 析】【导 语】这 是 一 篇 新 闻 报 道。文 章 主 要 说 明 了 贝 克 中 心 的 展 览 展 示 了 一 对 父 女 的 作 品。介 绍 了 两 人 对 艺 术 的 兴 趣 和 感 悟。【2 4题 详 解】细 节 理 解 题。根 据 第 一 段 中 Ryan and his 1 O-year-old daughter,Keira,recently showed their artistic gifts at aBeck Center exhibit.（瑞 恩 和 他 10岁 的 女 儿 凯 拉 最 近 在 贝 克 中 心 的 展 览 上 展 示 了 他 们 的 艺 术 天 赋）”可 知，贝 克 中 心 的 展 览 展 示 了 一 个 父 亲 和 一 个 女 儿 的 作 品。故 选 C【2 5题 详 解】细 节 理 解 题。根 据 第 二 段 中 Keira,now a fourth grader,has been creating art since she was a young child.（凯 拉 现 在 是 一 名 四 年 级 的 学 生，她 从 小 就 开 始 创 作 艺 术）”以 及 第 五 段 中 Ryans interest in art also began inchildhood.（瑞 恩 对 艺 术 的 兴 趣 也 始 于 童 年 时 期）”可 知，瑞 恩 和 凯 拉 是 共 同 之 处 是 他 们 在 很 小 的 时 候 就 对 艺 术 感 兴 趣。故 选 D。【2 6题 详 解】推 理 判 断 题。根 据 倒 数 第 二 段 中“When asked what he liked best about his job,Ryan was quite certain.（当 被 问 及 他 最 喜 欢 这 份 工 作 的 哪 一 点 时，瑞 恩 非 常 肯 定）”以 及 最 后 一 段 Ryan also loves working with students.“I do my best to make sure that they*re having fun with what theyre doing,“he said.My favorite part is seeingthe growth of students.（Ryan也 喜 欢 和 学 生 一 起 工 作。“我 尽 我 所 能 确 保 他 们 在 做 的 事 情 中 获 得 乐 趣，”他 说。“我 最 喜 欢 的 是 看 到 学 生 们 的 成 长。”）可 知，瑞 恩 对 他 在 贝 克 中 心 的 工 作 感 到 愉 快。故 选 B。【2 7题 详 解】推 理 判 断 题。根 据 第 一 段“Ryan Finley is a sketch card artist for Topps and an art teacher at Beck Center,Ohio.Ryan and his 1 O-year-old daughter,Keira,recently showed their artistic gifts at a Beck Center exhibit.Side bySide:The Art of Ryan and Keira Finlcy includes the pairs artistic expression of the same things.（瑞 安 芬 利 是 Topps的 素 描 卡 艺 术 家，也 是 俄 亥 俄 州 贝 克 中 心 的 美 术 老 师。瑞 恩 和 他 10岁 的 女 儿 凯 拉 最 近 在 贝 克 中 心 的 展 览 上 展 示 了 他 们 的 艺 术 天 赋。肩 并 肩：瑞 恩 和 凯 拉 芬 利 的 艺 术 包 括 了 两 人 对 相 同 事 物 的 艺 术 表 达）”结 合 文 章 主 要 说 明 了 贝 克 中 心 的 展 览 展 示 了 一 个 父 亲 和 一 个 女 儿 的 作 品。介 绍 了 两 人 对 艺 术 的 兴 趣 和 感 悟。可 推 知，文 章 选 自 新 闻 报 纸。故 选 D。CWhat fishennan Moul Thun from a remote island in the Mekong River,i