河北省石家庄市平山县2021-2022学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题.pdf

2021-2022学 年 第 一 学 期 期 末 教 学 质 量 监 测 八 年 级 英 语 试 题 本 试 卷 共 120分，考 试 时 间 90分 钟。听 力 部 分（30分）I.听 句 子，选 出 句 子 中 所 包 含 的 信 息。（共 5 小 题，每 小 题 1分，计 5 分）1.A.famous B.favorite C.serious2.A.make a cake B.make a plan C.make a plane3.A.put up B.make up C.dress up4.A.The two brothers are quite different.B.The two brothers are similar to each other.C.The two brothers dont get on with each other.5.A.Fm free before 9:00.B.I wont be free until 9:00.C.Im free till 9:00.I L 听 句 子，选 出 该 句 的 最 佳 答 语（共 5 小 题，每 小 题 1分，计 5 分）6.A.Yes,I do.B.Yes,I did.C.No,I wont.7.A.On Friday night.B.Never.C.For three hours.8.A.I played baseball.B.With my friends.C.It was fantastic.9.A.For two months.B.In August.C.Next year.10.A.Til be sleepy.B.Til get excited C.Til get strong.III.听 对 话，选 择 正 确 答 案。（共 8 小 题，每 小 题 1分，计 8 分）11.What will people use in the future?试 卷 第 1页，共 10页13.What is Gina doing?A.She is watching TV.B.She is reading a book.C.She is reading newspapers.14.What will Joe be in ten years?A.A driver.B.An astronaut.C.A cook.15.Where will sally work in the future?A.Beijing.B.Shanghai.C.Nanjing.16.Which season is it now?A.Winter.B.Summer.C.Spring.17.How will Becky go there?A.By car.B.By plane.C.By train.18.What will John probably do this winter holiday?A.Travel around the world.B.Finish the work.C.Visit muserIV.听 短 文 和 问 题，选 择 正 确 答 案。（共 7 小 题，每 小 题 1分，计 7 分）19.What does Vera think of sitcoms?A.They are simple.B.They are meaningless.C.They are long.20.Who may like watching the news?A.Veras sister.B.Veras mother.C.Veras father.21.How many kinds of programs does Vera talk about?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.22.When did Rose have a picnic?A.Last Thursday.B.Last Saturday.C.Last Sunday.23.Where did they meet?A.At the school gate.B.At the park.C.At the train station.24.What did Mr.Green do before they went to a hill?A.Told them some rules.B.Gave them something to eat.C.Asked them a question.25.What did the students do in the afternoon?试 卷 第 2页，共 10页A.Did a project.B.Had a party.C.Played a game.V.听 短 文 填 空（共 5 小 题，每 小 题 1分，计 5分）A Wonderful PartyFor Lilys 26 birthday partyTime 7:00 p.m.on 27Address At Lilys houseListen to some 28 Enjoy a big birthday cake,Ifs much 29 thanWhat to Sonias schoolbag.do It is as big as a 30Dance to the nice music.笔 试 部 分（90分）VI.单 项 选 择，选 出 可 以 填 入 空 白 处 的 最 佳 选 项。（共 10小 题，每 小 题 1分，计 10分）1.wants to win.A.Everyone B.Something C.Nothing D.Anything2.If you _ _tomorrow,I _you with your English.A.will come;help B.will come;will helpC.come;help D.come;will help3._ sugar do you need to add to the soup?Two spoons.A.How long B.How many C.How D.How much4.There a book sale in our school next month.A.was B.will be C.is D.will have5.Can you go to the beach with me?A.Sure,Td love to.B.Yes,Fd love.C.Sorry,I can.D.Yes,I would.6.一 Whats your plan for the new term?I _ _ a foreign language.A.learn B.am learning C.learned D.am going to learn试 卷 第 3页，共 10页7.I got 70 in the exam.What about you?I did than you.I only got 57.A.worst B.best C.worse D.surprised8.一 Whats today?A.It5s sunny B.Its Monday C.Ifs Monday the 16th D.Its the 16th9.Dont forget to the lights when you leave the classroom.A.turn on B.turn off C.turn down D.turn up10.Jane invited her aunt to have dinner last night,but she to come because she had aflu（流 感）.A.refused B.promised C.prepared D.lostVIL完 形 填 空（共 10小 题，每 小 题 1分，计 10分）My dream is to work in a hospital.I think that a（n）1 1 is one of the most importantjobs in the world.12 people are busy working every day.They dont have much time torelax or do exercise.Many of them are unhealthy 13 they dont take care of themselves.I would like to help them get 14 again.I know its not easy 15 a doctor.I needto study a lot.Tm going to study hard to improve my skills（技 能）.16 a doctor,I am going to try to help patients（病 人）.Ill 17 be there withthem when they need me.If someone doesnt have enough 18,Im still going to helphim or her.I believe after he gets some money,he is going to give the money back to 19.Maybe doctors cant make a lot of money,but I do not 2 0.It would be great tobe a doctor because I can help others.Helping others would make me happy.11.A.doctor B.engineer C.reporter D.writer12.A.No B.Few C.Much D.Most13.A.when B.if C.because D.although14.A.healthy B.excited C.rich D.famous15.A.be B.to be C.to is D.is16.A.With B.Through C.As D.From17.A.never B.always C.sometimes D.hardly ever试 卷 第 4页，共 10页18.A.information B.food C.medicine D.money19.A.him B.you C.me D.her20.A.mind B.spend C.wonder D.standVIII.阅 读 理 解（共 15小 题,每 小 题 2 分，计 30分）阅 读 A、B、C、D 四 篇 材 料，然 后 从 各 小 题 所 给 的 四 个 选 项 中 选 出 最 佳 选 项。AIn class,students are sharing their New Years resolutions.Jack:1 want to keep healthy.Tm going to eat more fruit and vegetables.Fm going to drinkmilk every day.Tm also going to brush my teeth after supper and wash my hands often.Fred:My resolution is about my own personal improvement.I want to be a famous actor,soril take acting lessons.Tm going to practice playing the guitar and singing every day.I must bereally busy next year.I think I should find a balance between study and play.Grace:Fm going to the science lab because I want to work as a computer engineer when Igrow up.I want to work hard to learn computer science.I am going to spend more time oncomputers than before.21.What is Jack going to do to keep healthy?Eat more fruit and vegetables Drink more juice Drink milkBrush teeth after supper Wash hands often Exercise after supperA.B.C.D.22.The underlined（画 线）word“balance”means”in Chinese.A.平 衡 B.机 会 C.方 向 D.空 缺 23.What does Grace want to be?A.An acto匚 B A science teacher.C.A singer.D.A computer engineer.Here is some information about different robots.试 卷 第 5页，共 10页*AIts Chinese name is Kangkang and its English name is Health.Perhaps youhave known what it can do fbr people.Youre right.It can make differentkinds of healthy food fbr its owner.Its quite good at cooking.It can teach youhow to cook some food you like fbr sure.Its certainly in the shape of a man.This is a robot like a bird with the name of Cleaner.Thats an interestingname.You must have known what it can do fbr you.It usually can do all thecleaning jobs around the house.When you or your family are tired,it can helpyou do it.Your only job is to help it clean after some time.You just need totake out all the rubbish（土 立 圾）in its body.AH JThis is Joy.Ifs just like its name.It can always bring us lots of laughter andmake us laugh.Although its like a phone,it can speak with you or tell jokes,and you can use it to talk to others far away from you.Its the only robot ofthe three that can speak with people.Also,you can use it like a computer.Thafs to say,you can play computer games or send e-mails with it.24.What can Cleaner do according to the passage?A.Cook dinner.B.Send e-mails.C.Talk with others.D.Do the cleaning.25.What can we do with Joy?A.Do the housework.B.Play computer games.C.Cook some healthy food.D.Take photos of animals.26.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A.Joy can help us when we are cooking.B.Cleaner can make us laugh happily.C.We need to help Cleaner take out the rubbish.D.Health can tell different kinds of jokes.CIts never too late to do what you want to do.My grandma Anna Mary grew up on a farm.Asa child,she loved drawing.But she hardly did it because of the busy farm work.Grandma spentall her life on the farm.When she was old and found farm work difficult,she started to paint at the试 卷 第 6页，共 10页age of 78.An art lover found Grandmas paintings in a shop in 1938.He bought them,and the next dayhe went to her farm and bought all her paintings.Soon Grandma became famous.In 1940,whenshe was 80,she had her first painting show in New York.Many people loved the bright colors andbeautiful fann views in her paintings.Grandma died in 1961,at age 101.She painted more than 1,600 paintings in the late part ofher life.4iDo your favorite thing,and you will finally be successful,she said to me.27.Grandma hardly painted as a child b e c a u s e.A.she didnt love it B.she couldnt do it C.she had no time D.nobody taught her28.Grandma started to p a i n t.A.when she was 38 B.when she was 78 C.when she was 80 D.when she was 10129.What do we know about Grandma from the passage?A.She learned from a great painter.B.She was good at drawing people.C.Most of her paintings were expensive.D.Her paintings were bright and beautiful.30.What is the purpose（目 的）of the passage?A.To ask people to learn painting at the old age.B.To ask people to buy Grandmas paintings.C.To tell people to do what they want to do.D.To tell people to enjoy their happy lives.DA red hen lived with her five chicks and she had three friends,a duck,a cat and a dog.Theyall lived happily.One day,the red hen happened to find some wheat seeds（种 子）.“Who amongyou wishes to plant them?she asked her friends.However,none of them agreed.4 4OK.I will do itby myself?said the hen.She planted the seeds and watered them every day.They grew quicklyinto brown wheat.t4Who wishes to harvest（收 获）the wheat?the red hen asked again.Still,all ofthem refused.The red hen had to work all day long.By evening she had two bags full of wheat.She asked,Who will help me to grind（磨）the wheat?”All the three refused as usual.The red henknew she would grind by herself.She made it into flour（面 粉）and used it to make bread!Thenext day she baked delicious bread and asked,“Who wishes to share this bread?”Surprisingly,they all agreed happily.None of you can eat it!No pains（收 获、收 益）without pains（痛 苦、辛 苦）.I worked in试 卷 第 7页，共 10页the field and at home.Only my children and I are able to eat the bread!”The red hen fed herchicks and ate a delicious meal that day.31.What may the underlined word wheat refer to（指）？A.A kind of crop.B.A kind of animal.C.A kind of food.D.A kind of art.32.Who planted the wheat seeds?A.The cat.B.The dog.C.The duck.D.The hen.33.How many times did the red hen ask her friends?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.34.Why did the hen want to grind the wheat?A.She wanted to share with her friends.B.She wanted to show her children how to do it.C.She wanted to make it into flour and used it to make bread!D.She wanted to eat a delicious meal.35.Whats the best title fbr the passage?A.A friend in need is a friend indeed B.Practice makes perfectC.One tree doesnt make a forest D.No gains without painsIX、任 务 型 阅 读（共 5 小 题，每 小 题 2 分，计 10分）读 下 面 短 文，然 后 按 要 求 完 成 下 列 各 题。Look!Its a Smart Panda Bus.It looks like a panda with black ears and big eyes.It can carry22 people and is about 12 meters long.Its cute and smart.The Smart Panda Bus uses AI technology（人 工 智 能 技 术）and it can do a lot of things.Thebus can drive by itself without a driver.But dont worry!Its very safe.When you get on the bus,you should show your hand.The bus can read your handprint（手 印）and know who you are.There are also robots on the bus.You can talk to them and ask them fbr help.If there is a bad manon the bus,the bus will call the police.Inside the bus,there is a vending machine（自 动 售 货 机）.You can buy breakfast or some drinks on the bus.This can save you a lot of time.People in some cities,such as Hangzhou in Jiangsu,Jinan in Shandong and Deyang inSichuan,can take the bus.Maybe in your city,you can also take it soon!1题 为 完 成 句 子；2 3 题 为 简 略 回 答 问 题；4 题 找 出 并 写 下 第 二 段 的 主 题 句；5 题 将 文 中 划 试 卷 第 8页，共 10页线 的 句 子 译 成 汉 语。36.On the Smart Panda Bus,you can talk to and ask them for help.37.What does the Smart Panda bus look like?38.What should you do when you get on the Smart Panda Bus?39.40.oX、词 语 运 用(共 10小 题，每 小 题 1分，计 10分)根 据 短 文 内 容 及 所 给 提 示，在 文 中 的 横 线 上 填 写 一 个 正 确 的 单 词。Life today is much easier than it was hundreds of years ago.But there is 4problem-pollution.It comes in many 42(way).We smell it,drink it and even hear it.The 43(many)people,the more pollution.Many years ago,there were not manypeople,so the pollution was not very serious.When people used up the land(陆 地)they44(move)to a new place.But we cant do that now.What will the future be like?Some 45(science)say that the pollution will be moreserious.The city will be more crowded 46 there will be more people and cars.At last,the earth will be a 47(danger)place for humans.They have to leave the earth and look48 another planet to live on.49(lucky),many countries are making rules to fight pollution now.They ask peopleto take the subway or bus to work.They stop people from burning coal(烧 煤).They also askpeople to plant more trees.Thanks to 50(they),I think our earth will be better.X L 基 础 写 作：(共 20分)A)连 词 成 句。(共 5 小 题，各 1分，共 5 分)请 将 所 给 单 词 连 成 完 整、正 确 的 句 子，标 点 符 号 已 给 出。51.will,the,everything,in,free,future,be52.the,play,popular,songs,they,most试 卷 第 9页，共 10页53.you,to,th e,can,movies,tomorrow,go,night954.are,to,work,where,you,going955.make,salad,Lets,fruitB)书 面 表 达(15分)5 6.在 新 的 一 年 里，你 有 什 么 新 的 计 划 吗？请 以“My New Years resolutions”为 题，根 据 提 示 写 一 篇 英 语 短 文，谈 谈 你 的 新 年 计 划。提 小：要 求：(1)表 达 正 确，语 句 通 顺；(2)短 文 须 包 括 提 示 内 容，可 适 当 发 挥；(3)词 数：8 0词 左 右(开 头 已 给 出，不 计 入 总 词 数)。My New Years resolutionsA new year is coining.It is a good time to make resolutions.试 卷 第 10页，共 10页1.A【详 解】句 意：每 个 人 都 想 赢。考 查 不 定 代 词。Everyone每 个 人，人 人；Something某 物，某 事；Nothing没 有 什 么；Anything任 何 事 物（用 于 疑 问 句、否 定 句 或 条 件 从 句）。由“.wants to win.”和 常 识 可 知，人 人 都 想 赢,Everyone符 合 题 意。故 选 A。2.D【详 解】句 意：如 果 你 明 天 来 的 话，我 会 帮 助 你 学 习 英 语。考 查 动 词 的 时 态。在 i f引 导 的 条 件 状 语 从 句 中，主 句 用 一 般 将 来 时，从 句 用 一 般 现 在 时。所 以 第 一 个 空 用 一 般 现 在 时，第 二 个 空 用 一 般 将 来 时。故 选 D。3.D【详 解】句 意：你 需 要 加 多 少 糖 到 汤 里 面？两 汤 勺。考 查 特 殊 疑 问 句。How long多 长，多 久；How m any多 少，后 接 复 数 名 词；H ow怎 么 样；How m uch多 少，后 接 不 可 数 名 词。根 据“sugar”可 知 其 为 不 可 数 名 词，因 此 应 用 how much来 提 问 分 量。故 选 D。4.B【详 解】句 意：下 个 月 我 们 学 校 有 一 场 图 书 拍 卖。考 查 there b e句 型 和 时 态。本 句 是 there b e句 型,表 示“有.,结 合 next month”可 知，B j态 是 一 般 将 来 时，结 构 为 there will be。故 选 B。5.A【详 解】句 意：你 能 和 我 一 起 去 海 滩 吗？考 查 情 景 交 际。Sure,Id love to.当 然,我 很 乐 意：Sorry,I can.对 不 起，我 可 以：Yes,I would.是 的，我 会 的。根 据 题 干“Can you go to the beach with me?”可 知 是 询 问 对 方 能 否 一 起 去 海 滩，回 答 应 是 答 应 或 拒 绝。选 项 B 表 述 不 完 整，选 项 C 前 后 矛 盾，选 项 D 的 情 态 动 词 与 题 干 不 一 致，只 有 选 项 A 符 合 语 境。故 选 A。6.D答 案 第 1页，共 11页【详 解】句 意：一 你 新 学 期 计 划 是 什 么？我 打 算 学 一 门 外 语。考 查 一 般 将 来 时。根 据 问 句“Wha六 your plan for the new term?”可 知 这 件 事 还 没 有 发 生，应 用 一 般 将 来 时，使 用“be going to”结 构，意 为“打 算 做 某 事”。故 选 D。7.C【详 解】句 意：我 这 次 考 试 得 了 7 0分。你 呢？我 考 的 比 你 糟 糕。我 只 考 了 5 7分。考 查 副 词 的 比 较 级。w orst最 糟 糕 的；best最 好 的；w orse更 糟 的；surprised意 外 的。根 据“Ionly got 57.”可 知 应 该 是 考 的 比 你 差。又 根 据“than you，可 知 应 该 用 比 较 级。故 选 C。8.C【详 解】句 意：今 天 是 什 么 日 子？1 6号 星 期 一。考 查 情 境 交 际。Ifs sunny今 天 是 晴 天；Ifs Monday今 天 周 一；Ifs Monday the 16th今 天 16号 周 一；It，s the 16th今 天 16号。根 据 Whats today?”，可 知 应 该 回 答 两 方 面 的 内 容，即 星 期 和 日 期。故 选 C。9.B【详 解】句 意：当 你 离 开 教 室 时，不 要 忘 了 关 灯。turn o n打 开；turn o ff关 上；turn dow n关 小 点；turnu p开 大 点。根 据 when you leave the classroom可 知 离 开 教 室 时，应 关 上 灯，故 选 B。10.A【详 解】句 意：简 昨 晚 邀 请 她 姑 姑 来 吃 晚 饭，但 她 拒 绝 了，因 为 她 患 了 流 感。考 查 动 词 辨 析。refused拒 绝；promised承 诺；prepared准 备；lost遗 失。根 据 but she.to comebecause she had a flu”可 知，应 是 因 为 患 了 流 感 所 以 拒 绝 了 邀 请。故 选 A。11.A12.D13.C14.A15.B16.C答 案 第 2页，共 11页17.B18.D19.C20.A【导 语】本 文 是 一 篇 说 明 文。文 章 介 绍 了 作 者 的 理 想 职 业 是 当