2020年新目标英语八年级上Unit3期末复习学案_中学教育-中考.pdf

Unit3 I m more outgoing than my sister一、知识点1.事实上；实际上in fact 2.唱歌比赛the singing competition 3.头发更短的那个the one with shorter hair 4.真正关心我truly care about me 5.只要；既然as long as(像一样长)6.一就 as soon as(尽快）7.分享一切share everything 8.与不同/有差异be different from 9.与一致/相同be the same as10.与 相似的/类似的 be similar to11.摔断胳膊brea the arm 12.小学primary school 13.打电话询问更多信息 call for more information 14.取得更好的成绩get better grades 15.形容词和副词的比较级一、含义1.大多数形容词和副词有三个等级：原级、比较级、最高级good better-best 2.比较级：表示两者(人或物)之间的比较。3.加 more/most 的情况：部分双音节和多音节词4.双写的词：一个大热天，一个胖子和一个瘦子穿着红衣服，汗湿了，很伤心。big hot fat thin red wet sad 二比较级基本句型：连系动词+adj.（比）如：Lucy is slower than Lily.1主语+谓语动词+adj./adv（比）+than+对比成分实义动词+adv./（比）如：Lucy runs more slowly than Lily.2.主语必须与对比成分保持一致：Her hair is longer than yours.(your hair)3as+adj./adv.(原级)+as “如同一样”否定：not as/so+adj./adv.(原级)+as “不如一样”4比较级 and比较级：越越 e.g.They taled more and more loudly.5.The 比较级,the比较级：越就越 The more eercise you do,the stronger youll b6.“Which/Who is+比较级，A or B？”e.g.Which T-shirt is nicer,this one or that one?7.the+比较级+of the（two）两者中较的一个Of the twins,she was the more hard-woring.8.常用 the one 代单数可数名词,the ones/those 代替复数名词,that 代替不可数名词.e.g.The boo here is newer than the one on the desThe apples on the tree are fresher than those/the ones in the bo.The weather in Wuhan is hotter than that in Beijing.同级比较9.比较级前可用“数词+名词”表示确定的度量。e.g.I am(5 years)older than himThe room is(3 times)as large as that one.注意：1.原级常与 very,as，so,too,quite，pretty,really 等连用。2.比较级常与 much,even,far,than,a little,a bit,a lot 等连用.3.Than 后的比较状语结构e.g.He runs faster than me/I(do).16.You can tell that Lisa really wanted to win,though.然而，你能看得出丽莎真的想赢。17.I thin friends are lie boos-you don need a lot of them as long as theyre good.我认为朋友就像书-你不需要很多，只要好就行。loo lie 看起像（外貌）She is pretty tall.be lie 像（性格，外貌）He is outgoing/serious.18.My best friend helps to brings out the best in me.我最好的朋友帮我激发出我最好的品质.使显现；使表现出：The dress brings out the color of her sin.bring out 生产；出版：The factory brings out a new ind of car.bring out the best/worst in sb.激发出某人最好/最差的品质.19.I now she cares about me because she always there to listen(to me).我知道她关心我，因为她随时都能够听我倾诉。(n)小心；谨慎Tae care!当心/保重Cross the road with care.1).care 介意；在乎（=mind）I don t care what happens.(v)care about 关心；在意如：He doesnt care about anything people say.care for 关心；照顾=tae care of或 loo after 喜欢；想要（否或疑）如：Would you care for a cup of coffee?2).for sb.随叫随到；不离左右如：Parents are always there for children.to do sth.随时准备帮助如：She is there to wor out the problem.20.I don t really care if my friends are the same as me or different.if 是否；如果我真的不介意是否我的朋友与我一样还是不同。21They both lie sports.他们俩都喜欢运动。（both：两个都；用在实动之前，其它动词之后）You are both too young.They both spea English.Both of.+名词复数如：Both of the flowers are beautiful.两朵花都很漂亮。both and 两者都 反义词组：neithernor 两者都不 注意：all：都（三者或三者以上）;either 两者中任一个；every：每个（三者或三者以上）21.A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.一个真正的朋友（在你需要帮助的时候）向你伸出手，触动你的心弦。be there一致相同与相似的类似的摔断胳膊小学打电话询问更多信息取得更好的成绩形容词和副词的比较级一含义大多数形容词和副词有三个等级原级比较级最高级比较级表示两者人或物之间的比较加的情况部分双音节和多音节词双写的词实义动词比如主语必须与对比成分保持一致同级比较原级如同一样否定原级不如一样比较级比较级越越比较级比较级越就越比较级比较级两者中较的一个常用代单数可数名词代替复数名词代替不可数名词比较级前可用数词名词表示像书你不需要很多只要好就行看起像外貌像性格外貌我最好的朋友帮我激发出我最好的品质使显现使表现出生产出版激发出某人最好最差的品质我知道她关心我因为她随时都能够听我倾诉小心谨慎当心保重介意在乎关心在意如关心23.She made me laugh and feel better.(laugh at sb.笑话；取笑某人)mae/let/have sb.do sth.=get sb.to do sth.使某人做某事mae+宾语+形容词 使某人/某事怎样如：His words mae us happy.2).24.Its not easy for me to mae friends.(mae friends with sb.与.交朋友)It s+形容词+for sb.+to do sth.某人做某事怎么样.(It 是形式主语，to do sth.是真正主语)25.The most important thing is to learn something new and have fun.最重要的事情是学习新的东西和过的开心。26.That s why I lie reading boos and I study harder in class.那是我喜欢读书和在班上更努力学习的原因。二、重点句子1.我比我姐姐外向。I am more outgoing than my sister.2.她唱得声音比我大。She sings more loudly than me.3.最重要的事情是学习一些新东西。The most important thing is to learn something new.4.你和你姐姐一样友好吗？不，我更友好。Are you as friendly as your sister?No.Im friendlier.5.我认为她不比我勤奋。I don t thin she is more hard-woring than me.6.那就是我为什么喜欢看书的原因。That is why I lie reading boos.7.对于我说交朋友是不容易的事。It is not easy for me to mae friends.8.我最好的朋友帮我把我最好的一面激发出。My best friend helps to bring out the best in me.9.她总能帮我把我最好的一面展示出。She always helps me bring out the best in me.10.我总是比他得到更好的等级。I always get better grades than he does.11.一个真正地朋友能伸手帮你并且能感动你。A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.12.黄磊和 Tom 一样擅长(打)网球。Huang Lei is as good at(playing)tennis as Tom.13.Mary认为她的朋友应该和她一样。Mary thins her friends should be the same as her.14.你认为谁应该得到这份工作？Who do you thin should get the job?三、单元语法形容词、副词的比较级比较级常用结构：1.比较级+than He is smarter than I.2.The+比较级，the+比较级。“越怎么样，就越怎么样。”The more you eat,the heavier you are.3.比较级 and 比较级“越越”The car runs faster and faster.4.同级比较as+原级+as I am as tall as my father.同级比较否定结构为not as/so as He doesn t play basetball as/一致相同与相似的类似的摔断胳膊小学打电话询问更多信息取得更好的成绩形容词和副词的比较级一含义大多数形容词和副词有三个等级原级比较级最高级比较级表示两者人或物之间的比较加的情况部分双音节和多音节词双写的词实义动词比如主语必须与对比成分保持一致同级比较原级如同一样否定原级不如一样比较级比较级越越比较级比较级越就越比较级比较级两者中较的一个常用代单数可数名词代替复数名词代替不可数名词比较级前可用数词名词表示像书你不需要很多只要好就行看起像外貌像性格外貌我最好的朋友帮我激发出我最好的品质使显现使表现出生产出版激发出某人最好最差的品质我知道她关心我因为她随时都能够听我倾诉小心谨慎当心保重介意在乎关心在意如关心so well as Li Ming.一致相同与相似的类似的摔断胳膊小学打电话询问更多信息取得更好的成绩形容词和副词的比较级一含义大多数形容词和副词有三个等级原级比较级最高级比较级表示两者人或物之间的比较加的情况部分双音节和多音节词双写的词实义动词比如主语必须与对比成分保持一致同级比较原级如同一样否定原级不如一样比较级比较级越越比较级比较级越就越比较级比较级两者中较的一个常用代单数可数名词代替复数名词代替不可数名词比较级前可用数词名词表示像书你不需要很多只要好就行看起像外貌像性格外貌我最好的朋友帮我激发出我最好的品质使显现使表现出生产出版激发出某人最好最差的品质我知道她关心我因为她随时都能够听我倾诉小心谨慎当心保重介意在乎关心在意如关心