[初一英语]仁爱初一英语复习资料_中学教育-初中教育.pdf

一、代词（pronouns）一、人称代词（Personal pronouns）人称 单数 复数 主格 宾格 主格 宾格 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 人称代词主格：作主语，表示谁怎么样了、干什么了。我是一名老师。他也是一名学生。他们是学生。人称代词宾格作宾语，表示动作行为的对象，一般放在动词后面。Give it to me.Lets go(lets=let us)二、物主代词 数 人称 类别 单数 复数 第一 人称 第二 人称 第三 人称 第一 人称 第二 人称 第三 人称 形容词性物主代词 名词性物主代词 汉语 我的 你的 他的 她的 它的 我们的 你们的 他（她、它）们的 形容词性物主代词(my/your/his/her/its/our/their)+名词 而名词性物主代词(mine/yours/his/hers/its/ours/theirs则相单于形容词性物主代词+名词,故其后不必加名词。如：Eg:1）这是你的书吗？是的，它是我的。2）那些衣服是你们的吗？不，不是。那是他们的。They are their clothes/theirs.三、指示代词 指示代词是用来指示或表示人或事物的词 单数 this，that，it，复数 these，those 1.在句中起名词作用，作主语、宾语、表语；也可起形容词作用，作定语。Eg:1)这是一个苹果，那是一个橘子。（）2 这些包非常重。（These bags are very heavy.）2.指示代词在作主语时可指物也可指人，但作其他句子成分时只能指物，不能指人，Eg:1)那是我的老师。（）2)我要这个。（I want this.）3.this 和 these 一般用来指在时间或空间上较近的事物或人，that 和 those 则指时间和空间上较远的事物或人.Eg:1）我要这个，而不是那个。（）2）这是一支钢笔，那是一只铅笔。（）4.有时 that 和 those 指前面讲到过的事物，this 和 these 则是指下面将要讲到的事物.Eg:1)他昨天病了，听到这个消息我很抱歉.(be ill Im sorry to hear that.)2)告诉孩子们这样去做：把画张贴在墙上。（Tell the children to do like this.）5.有时为了避免重复提到的名词，常可用 that 指代前文同类的不可数名词，those 代替前文同类的复数可数名词。用 the one 指代与前文同类的单数可数名词。例如：Television sets made in Beijing are just as good as those made in Shanghai.Eg:1）这些盒子比那些放在桌子上的更重。（）2）中国的人口比日本的更多。（）3）北京夏天的天气比上海的更凉爽。（）6.this 在电话用语中代表自己，that 则代表对方。例如：Eg:你好！我是玛利亚。是杰克接电话吗？（）7.it 指人时也可作为指示代词看待。Who is it?Its me.Oh,Its you,Zhang Ling.人称代词物主代词练习题 一、用适当的人称代词填空：1._ is my aunt.We often visit _.(she)2.China is a developing country._is in the east of Asia.(its)3.I own a blue bike.The red one isnt _.(I)4.These new houses are so nice._ are very expensive.(them)5.The fishermen caught a lot of fish,didnt _?(them)6.Ling Ling is a girl._ studies in a primary school._ brother lives with _ and helps _ with_ lessons.(she)7.Mike is my classmate._ is good at English.(his)8.Kate wants a glass of milk.Will you pass it to _?(she)9.Whats the weather like today?_ is cloudy.(its)二、用形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词填空 1.I ate all _ sandwiches yesterday.(I)Can I have one of _?(you)2.George has lost _(his)pen.Ask Mary if（是否）she will lend him _.(she)3.Jack has a dog and so have I._(he)dog and _(I)had a fight(打架).4.The teacher wants you to return that book of _(he)5.Mr.and Mrs.Green and a friend of _ are coming to see us.(they)6.We are going to Paris to stay with a French friend of _.(we)三、用适当的人称代词和物主代词填空 A.从括号内选择正确的代词填空 了干什么了我是一名老师他也是一名学生他们是学生人称代词宾格作宾语表示动作行为的对象一般放在动词后面二物主代词单数复数第一人称第二人称第三人称第一人称第二人称第三人称数人称类别形容词性物主代词名词性物主代性物主代词名词故其后不必加名词如这是你的书吗是的它是我的那些衣服是你们的吗不不是那是他们的三指示代词指示代词是用来指示或表示人或事物的词单数复数在句中起名词作用作主语宾语表语也可起形容词作用作定语这是一是我的老师我要这个和一般用来指在时间或空间上较近的事物或人和则指时间和空间上较远的事物或人我要这个而不是那个这是一支钢笔那是一只铅笔有时和指前面讲到过的事物和则是指下面将要讲到的事物他昨天病了听到这个消1.Your football clothes are on the desk.Please put _(they，them，their，theirs)away.2.(We，Us，Our，Ours)_ English teacher is Mrs.Green.We all like _(she，her，hers).3.(I，Me，My，Mine)_ cant get my kite.Could you help _(I，me，my，mine)?4.Tom cant get down from the tree.Can you help _(he，him，his)?5.These are _(he，him，his)planes.The white ones are _(I，me，mine).We cant find our bikes.Can you help _(we，us，our，ours)?B.填入正确的人称代词和物主代词 1.This isnt_knife._ is green.(she)2.These are your books，Kate.Put _ in the desk，please.(they)3._ must look after _ things.(you)4.Wei Fang，is that _ ruler?Yes，its.(you)5.They want a football.Give _ the green one，please.(they)6.Its Lin Taos bag.Give it to _.(he)7.Is this pencil-box Li Leis?No，_ is very new.(he)8.This box is too heavy.I cant carry _.(it)Dont worry，Let _(I)help _.(you)9._ is a boy _ name is Mike.Mikes friends like _ very much.(he)10.My sister is in _ room._ is a teacher.(she)11.Jane is a little girl._ mother is a nurse.(she)12.We are in _ classroom._ classroom is big.(we)13.My father and mother are teachers._ are busy(them)14.You are a pupil.Is _ brother a pupil,too?(you)四、用括号中的适当形式填空 （1）Are these _（you）pencils?Yes,they are _（our）.（2）Whose is this pencil?Its _（I）.（3）I love _（they）very much.（4）She is_（I）classmate.（5）Miss Li often looks after_（she）brother.（6）Are these _（they）bags？No,they arent _（their）.They are _（we）.五、根据句意用适当的人称代词、物主代词填空：1.Mary works in a book store._ likes _work very much.2.John and I are in the same school._ go to school together.3.Everybody likes that sport,do _?4.She is a friend of _.We got to know each other two years ago.5.Her sister makes all _ own dresses.6.I have many friends.Some of_are good at English.7.May I use _ bike?_is broken.六、选择填空 1.Whos singing over there?_ is Sandys sister.A.That B.It C.She D.This 2._ will spend the summer holiday in Hawaii.了干什么了我是一名老师他也是一名学生他们是学生人称代词宾格作宾语表示动作行为的对象一般放在动词后面二物主代词单数复数第一人称第二人称第三人称第一人称第二人称第三人称数人称类别形容词性物主代词名词性物主代性物主代词名词故其后不必加名词如这是你的书吗是的它是我的那些衣服是你们的吗不不是那是他们的三指示代词指示代词是用来指示或表示人或事物的词单数复数在句中起名词作用作主语宾语表语也可起形容词作用作定语这是一是我的老师我要这个和一般用来指在时间或空间上较近的事物或人和则指时间和空间上较远的事物或人我要这个而不是那个这是一支钢笔那是一只铅笔有时和指前面讲到过的事物和则是指下面将要讲到的事物他昨天病了听到这个消 A.She,you and I B.You,she and I C.I,you and she D.Her,me and you 3.My uncle bought a new bike for _.A.theirs B.they C.me D.I 4.Heres a postcard for you,Jim!Oh,_ is from my friend,Mary.A.he B.it C.she D.its 5.Little Baby knows that he should not take the things that do not belong to _.A.he B.his C.her D.him 6.Is she your aunt?Yes,_.A.shes B.her is C.she is D.he is 7.Are _ coats yours?Yes,they are.A.they B.these C.this D.there 8.Is that _ uncle?No,it isnt A.he B.she C.her D.hers 9.Will anyone go on a trip with him?Not _.A.I B.me C.mine D.he 10.Among those lovely toys,the brown toy dog was given by _.A.he B.his C.him D.hes 二、一般现在时 一、概念：1、表示现在的状态。E.g.My name is Michael.I am twelve.2、表示经常或习惯性动作。E.g.He gets up at six.3、表示主语所具备的性格和能力。E.g.He likes English a lot.4、表示客观存在的事实和真理。E.g.The earth goes around the sun.二、标志：often（经常）,usually（通常）,sometimes（有时）,always（总是）,never（从不）,on Sundays（在星期天）,every day/month/year（每一天/月/年）E.g.1）She often goes to school on foot.2）He never tells a lie.3)I go to library twice a week.三、结构：（1）主语+连系动词 be(am/is/are)+名词/形容词/数词/介词短语/副词等做表语表状态（包括 There be+n.）E.g：1.I_(be)a student.My name_(be)Tom.2.Where _(be)my shoes?They_(be)here.3.Who _(be)the girl with long straight hair?I think she _(be)Kate.4.You and I _(not be)in Class Six.5._(be)there a supermarket on the Fifth Avenue?Yes,there_(be).6._ her parent tall?No,he_.（2）主语（非第三人称单数）+行为动词原形+其他（用助动词 do 帮助构成否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问）E.g.I speak English.（肯定句）I English.（否定句）（一般疑问句及其回答)（3）主语（第三人称单数）+行为动词的第三人称单数+其他（用助动词 does 帮助构成否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句）了干什么了我是一名老师他也是一名学生他们是学生人称代词宾格作宾语表示动作行为的对象一般放在动词后面二物主代词单数复数第一人称第二人称第三人称第一人称第二人称第三人称数人称类别形容词性物主代词名词性物主代性物主代词名词故其后不必加名词如这是你的书吗是的它是我的那些衣服是你们的吗不不是那是他们的三指示代词指示代词是用来指示或表示人或事物的词单数复数在句中起名词作用作主语宾语表语也可起形容词作用作定语这是一是我的老师我要这个和一般用来指在时间或空间上较近的事物或人和则指时间和空间上较远的事物或人我要这个而不是那个这是一支钢笔那是一只铅笔有时和指前面讲到过的事物和则是指下面将要讲到的事物他昨天病了听到这个消 E.g.He speaks English.He English.（否定句）（一般疑问句及其回答)四、行为动词第三人称单数加-s的形式 1.一般动词在词尾加-s 2.以辅音字母+y 结尾的:study-studies 3.以 s,x,ch,sh 结尾 watch-watches teach-teaches 4.以 o 结尾的动词一般加-es do-does go-goes 5.特殊 have-has 一般现在时练习 一、用所给词的正确形式填空 1.We often_(play)on the playground.2.He _(get)up at six oclock.3._you_(brush)your teeth every morning?4.What_(do)he usually _(do)after school?5.Danny _(study)English,Chinese,Maths,Science and Art at school.6.Mike sometimes _(go)to the park with his sister.7.At eight at night,she _(watch)TV with his parents.8._ Mike_(read)English every day?9.How many lessons _your classmate_(have)on Monday?10.What time _his mother_(do)the housework?11.He often _(have)dinner at home.12.Daniel and Tommy_(be)in Class One.13.We_(not watch)TV on Monday.14.Nick _(not go)to the zoo on Sunday.15.They_(like)the World Cup.16.What _they often _(do)on Saturdays 17.Your parents_(read)newspapers every day.18.The girl _(teach)us English on Sundays.19.She and I _(take)a walk together every evening.20.There_(be)some water in the bottle.21.Mike _(like)cooking.22.They_(have)the same hobby.23.My aunt_(look)after her baby carefully.24.You always_(do)your homework well.25.I_(be)ill.Im staying in bed.26.She_(go)to school from Monday to Friday.27.Liu Tao _(do)not like PE.28.The child often_(watch)TV in the evening.29.Su Hai and Su Yang _(have)eight lessons this term.30.What day _(be)it today?Its Saturday.31.Dont make a noise.Grandpa _(sleep).32.Toms family_(watch)TV.33.It _(take)me two hours to finish my homework last night.34.What _ your mother _(do)every evening?She _(wash)clothes.35._ it _(rain)every day?36.What _(do)you _ on Sundays?We _(play)football.37.There _(be)a football match on TV every morning.38.They often _(visit)the Great Wall.39.Who _(dance)the best in your class?40.He _(not come).41.The earth _(move)round the sun.42 She _(buy)a sweater.43.Mr.Wang often_(go)to Shanghai.二、改句子 1.Do you often play football after school?(肯定回答)了干什么了我是一名老师他也是一名学生他们是学生人称代词宾格作宾语表示动作行为的对象一般放在动词后面二物主代词单数复数第一人称第二人称第三人称第一人称第二人称第三人称数人称类别形容词性物主代词名词性物主代性物主代词名词故其后不必加名词如这是你的书吗是的它是我的那些衣服是你们的吗不不是那是他们的三指示代词指示代词是用来指示或表示人或事物的词单数复数在句中起名词作用作主语宾语表语也可起形容词作用作定语这是一是我的老师我要这个和一般用来指在时间或空间上较近的事物或人和则指时间和空间上较远的事物或人我要这个而不是那个这是一支钢笔那是一只铅笔有时和指前面讲到过的事物和则是指下面将要讲到的事物他昨天病了听到这个消 2.I have many books.（改为否定句）3.Gao Shans sister likes playing table tennis（改为否定句）4.She lives in a small town near New York.（改为一般疑问句）5.I watch TV every day.（改为一般疑问句）6.David has a goal.（改为一般疑问句）7.We have four lessons.（否定句）8.Nancy doesnt run fast（肯定句）9.My dog runs fast.(一般疑问句)（把 1014 小题变否定句，一般疑问句和划线提问）10.Mike has two letters for him.11.I usually play football on Friday afternoon 12.Su Yang usually washes some clothes on Saturday.13.Mingming usually waters the flowers every day.14.Tom does his homework at home.三、写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式：wash_match _guess_ study_ finish_ go_ snow_ carry_stop_see_drive_let_keep_join_find_think_teach_ catch_ stay_ begin_forget_lie_ die _ run_ prefer_ give_ ring_ dance_ hope_ 四、单项选择：1.There _ an English film at the cinema now.A.will have B.is going to have C.is going to be D.is 2.The picture _ nice.A.looks B.is looked C.look D.is looking 3.She _ down and soon falls asleep.A.live B.lies C.laid D.sits 4.They _ the office in time very morning.A.reach to B.arrived C.went D.get to 5.We shall go to Shanghai on business before you _ back next week.A.will come B.came C.would come D.come 6.The plane _ over there.A.is B.are C.am D.was 7.I see her _ the room this morning.A.to enter B.entered C.enter D.enters 8.The teacher _us to come to school on time.A.ask B.asking C.asks D.asked 9.John always _ others.A.help B.helping C.helps D.to help 10.He _for eight hours every day.A.working B.to work C.works D.worked 11.Youd better _ at home and _ your homework.A.to stay,do B.stay,do C.to stay,to do D.stay,to do 12.He sits down and _ a rest.A.having B.have C.to have D.has 13.Uncle Wang never _ a cake.A.make B.to make C.making D.makes 了干什么了我是一名老师他也是一名学生他们是学生人称代词宾格作宾语表示动作行为的对象一般放在动词后面二物主代词单数复数第一人称第二人称第三人称第一人称第二人称第三人称数人称类别形容词性物主代词名词性物主代性物主代词名词故其后不必加名词如这是你的书吗是的它是我的那些衣服是你们的吗不不是那是他们的三指示代词指示代词是用来指示或表示人或事物的词单数复数在句中起名词作用作主语宾语表语也可起形容词作用作定语这是一是我的老师我要这个和一般用来指在时间或空间上较近的事物或人和则指时间和空间上较远的事物或人我要这个而不是那个这是一支钢笔那是一只铅笔有时和指前面讲到过的事物和则是指下面将要讲到的事物他昨天病了听到这个消 五、翻译 1.他在第三小学上学。他每天早上七点上学。(No.3 Primary School)2.父亲每天早晨都浇花。3.我女儿喜欢看电视和听音乐。4.桑迪放学后打乒乓球吗？不。她学习很用功。放学后她总是看书。5 我们九点上课。6 我最喜欢的课不是英语。7 我们不是 2：30 上化学。8 你们是下午 3 点回家吗？9 8 点开始上课。10 我爸爸周日早上看报纸。11 她天天做作业。改错 1.Is your brother speak English?2.Does he likes going fishing?3.He likes play games after class.4.Mr.Wu teaches us English.5.Jane do her homework every evening.三、现在进行时 一、概念 1）现在进行时表示正在发生或进行的动作,与 now,at the moment等时间状语连用 e.g Im reading a book now.(2).现在进行时表示当前一段时间内一直进行的动作 e.g Theyre working on a farm this week.(3).某些行为动词的现在进行时形式可以表示将来,常常有意图,安排或打算的含义,并且可与表将来的时间状语连用,到目前我们所学的这类动词有 come,go,fly,return e.g They are flying to London this afternoon.We are going to Hong Kong tomorrow.Steve is coming tomorrow evening.二、现在进行时的构成:1.现在进行时主要由：构成 2.肯定句:主语+be+doing+sth 3.否定句:主语+be+not+doing+sth 4.一般疑问句:Be+主语+doing+sth 回答:Yes,主(代)+be/No,主(代)+be+not 5.特殊疑问句:What+be+主语+doing?现在分词的构成：了干什么了我是一名老师他也是一名学生他们是学生人称代词宾格作宾语表示动作行为的对象一般放在动词后面二物主代词单数复数第一人称第二人称第三人称第一人称第二人称第三人称数人称类别形容词性物主代词名词性物主代性物主代词名词故其后不必加名词如这是你的书吗是的它是我的那些衣服是你们的吗不不是那是他们的三指示代词指示代词是用来指示或表示人或事物的词单数复数在句中起名词作用作主语宾语表语也可起形容词作用作定语这是一是我的老师我要这个和一般用来指在时间或空间上较近的事物或人和则指时间和空间上较远的事物或人我要这个而不是那个这是一支钢笔那是一只铅笔有时和指前面讲到过的事物和则是指下面将要讲到的事物他昨天病了听到这个消 典型习题:（一）选择题;(1)Excuse me,how long may I_ the book?-For two weeks.A.borrow B.keep C.lend D.buy(2)-Hi,Xiao Qi,I would like to go to the zoo this Sunday.I like watching animals best.-I _like watching animals best.A.too B.either C.also D.and(3)-Could you come please?I want some help.-_ A.Yes,I could.B.Youre welcome.C.Sure,Im coming now.D.Thats all right.(4)-Bob,may I_your MP4?-Sure,but you d better not_it to others.A.lend,lend B.lend,borrow C.borrow,borrow D.borrow,lend(5)Shes_her purse,but she can t_it.Lets help her.A.find;look for B.looking for;find C.look for;find D.finding;look for(6)-What is your mother doing?-My mother is_Miss Li.A.talk with B.talking with C.talk to (7)-Can I_a soccer_the gym?-Of course,you can.A.borrow;to B.lend;from C.borrow;from D.borrowing;from(8)-How long_your story book?-Three days.A.I can keep B.can I borrow C.I can borrow D.can I keep 二、句型转换:1)-Are the children swimming in the swimming pool?(做否定回答)-_,_ _ 2）They are watching TV.(改为一般疑问句)_ _watching TV?3）Im playing computer games.(对划线部分提问)_are you_?4）The boys often play soccer on the playground.(改为现在进行时)The boys_ _soccer on the playground.5）He can keep the MP4 for three days.(对划线部分提问)_ _can he keep the MP4?三、根据句意和汉语提示完成下列句子(1)-Where is Chen Kang?-He is playing basketball_ _ _(在操场上)(2)-Hello!Li Ming.What are you doing?-I am_ _ _(做作业)(3)-Look,what are they doing?-They are_ _(寻找)Jims bag.(4)-What class are they having?-They are_ _ _(玩电脑游戏)now.一般在动词末尾加-ing buy-buying call-calling drink-drinking 以不发音字母 e 结尾的单词,去 e 加-ing come-coming drive-driving give-giving 末尾只有一个辅音字母,且这个辅音字母前面不是字母组合的词,要 双写末尾辅音字母,再加-ing plan-planning swim-swimming stop-stopping sit-sitting 以 ie 结尾的词,变 ie 为 y,再加-ing die-dying lie-lying 了干什么了我是一名老师他也是一名学生他们是学生人称代词宾格作宾语表示动作行为的对象一般放在动词后面二物主代词单数复数第一人称第二人称第三人称第一人称第二人称第三人称数人称类别形容词性物主代词名词性物主代性物主代词名词故其后不必加名词如这是你的书吗是的它是我的那些衣服是你们的吗不不是那是他们的三指示代词指示代词是用来指示或表示人或事物的词单数复数在句中起名词作用作主语宾语表语也可起形容词作用作定语这是一是我的老师我要这个和一般用来指在时间或空间上较近的事物或人和则指时间和空间上较远的事物或人我要这个而不是那个这是一支钢笔那是一只铅笔有时和指前面讲到过的事物和则是指下面将要讲到的事物他昨天病了听到这个消(5)-Where is Mr.Wang_(此刻)?(6)-Do you like_ _(长城)(7)I often do my homework_7:00_(从.到)8:30 in the evening.(8)I have a few(几个)good friends.一些 许多 a little much a few many 四、There be 结构 一：there be 句型基本认识 定义：There be 句型表示某时或某处存在某物或某人。2、结构：(1)There is+单数可数名词/不可数名词+地点状语.(2)There are+复数名词+地点状语.树上有一只鸟。教室里有一位老师和许多学生。树下有两个男孩，一个女孩。二：there be 句型的常考点 1：否定句：There be+not+主语+地点状语/时间状语。Eg:1）墙上有一副画。（否定句）2)教室里有一些学生。(否定句)There are some students in the classroom.There are not any students in the classroom.2：一般疑问句：Be there+主语+地点状语/时间状语？Eg:1)There is some water in the glass.2)There are some apples on the desk.3：特殊疑问句 对主语提问：当主语是人的时候，则用 who 引导，当主语是物的时候，则用 what 引导。There are many things over there.There is a little girl in the room.对地点状语提问：则用 where 引导。如：There is a computer on the desk.There are four children on the playground.三、对数量提问：一般有两种句型结构：How many+复数名词+are there+介词短语？How much+不可数名词+is there+介词短语？Eg:1）There are twelve students in the classroom.There is some money on the table.四、there be 句型的主谓一致：There be 结构中的 be 动词要和后面所跟名词保持一致,遵循就近原则。如：了干什么了我是一名老师他也是一名学生他们是学生人称代词宾格作宾语表示动作行为的对象一般放在动词后面二物主代词单数复数第一人称第二人称第三人称第一人称第二人