江苏省南通市2020-2021学年八年级上学期期末联考英语试卷.pdf
2021-2021学 年 度 第 一 学 期 八 年 级 期 末 学 业 质 量 监 测 一、听 力（略）二、单 项 选 择（本 题 共 10小 题；每 小 题 1分，满 分 10分）从 A、B、C、D四 个 选 项 中，选 出 可 以 填 入 空 白 处 得 最 佳 选 项，并 在 答 题 卡 上 将 该 项 涂 黑。21.Leap is film on the Chinese wom ens national volleyball t e a m.f i l m helps us learnmore about team work.A.a;The B.a,A C.the;A D.the;The22.While visiting Jiangsu in November,President Xi Jinping said,everyone should have th e()to protect the environment（环 境）.A.interest B.example C.sense D.ability23.-Thank you fbr looking after m e my illness.-You are welcome.Just as the saying goes,“A friend in need is a friend indeed.,A.fbr B.through C.with D.across24.The red coat is expensive than the green one and of course better.A.a little;even B.a bit;a little C.more;much D.more;more25.Mum,I received a box from my uncle.Whats in it?Fm not sure.It be some tools.He knows you like DIY a lot.A.need B.will C.can D.may26.People need to wear masks in public places COVID-19 during this special time.A.prevent B.to prevent C.preventing D.prevented27.一 Oh,a power cut again,what happened,Andrew?一 Sorry,Suzy.Im having a new s h o w e r.A.put up B.put on C.put in D.put down28.What do you feel you are looking through the old pictures?How time flies!A.because B.if C.while D.when29.The structure of the sentence“Eddie is watching Hobo build his new house i s.A.S+V B.S+V+DO C.S+V+IO+DO D.S+V+DO+OC30.一 How beautiful Changqingsha Island is!I am going out to take photos of fireflies（萤 火 虫）thisevening.-.Its dangerous to go out alone at night.A.Good idea B.I think so C.No problem D.Youd better not三、完 形 填 空（共 1 0小 题；每 小 题 1分，满 分 10分）请 认 真 阅 读 下 面 短 文，从 短 文 后 各 题 所 给 的 A、B、C、D 四 个 选 项 中，选 出 最 佳 选 项。A window is a powerful toola patch（小 块）of the world,from which we can see and make anassumption（猜 想）out of what happens.One day,I was taking a nap in my office when I woke up to the 31 of a car crash.I looked out ofmy window.A car had just crashed into a fence and broke it.The driver got out of the car.He was short without hair on his head.I 32 him at once.To my surprise,the man tried to 33 the broken fence he caused.However,his efforts（努 力）allfailed.Once he even funnily fell onto the road when trying to pull the fence.I 34 a lot.The failure ofthis terrible man was brightening my whole day.About 10 minutes later,the man left.That,I thought,would be the 35 of his efforts.The man-that hateful man-was going to 36all the mess behind for someone else to clean up.But this is the 37 of windows.They contradict（与.矛 盾）your easy assumptions.The manappeared a few minutes later with some 38.For the next hour,I watched out of my window as hekept on fixing the fence until（直 至 lj为 止）it was safer,stronger than before.This man was a hero.My wrong assumptions,I realized,were all about myself.I would be 39and run away if I came across such a messy situation.My window had woken me up from a nap to teach me a 40，which changed my whole day andeven my whole life.31.A.symbol B.sight C.sound D.sign32.A.accepted B.remembered C.dislike D.greeted33.A.cut B.hide C.cover D.repair34.A.watched B.laughed C.learnt D.thought35.A.end B.fun C.problem D.change36.A.hide B.push C.move D.leave37.A.quality B.shame C.power D.truth38.A.friends B.tools C.food D.coffee39.A.calm B.excited C.afraid D.brave40.A.lesson B.way C.assumption D.secret四、阅 读 理 解（本 题 共 15题，每 小 题 2 分，满 分 3 0分）APromiseAs you sit in silenceWondering whyFil be your shoulder to cry onUntil your tears run dryWhen youve been hurtAnd cant believe what they*ve doneIf you need someone to talk toIll be the oneAnd you dont understandRemember Im hereIll lend a helping helpingBurdens（负 担）are lighterWhen shared by twoAnd 1 just want you to knowIm here for you41.The underlined part in the line“Ill be the one refers t o.A.a listener B.a helper C.a cleaner D.a finder42.The best word to fill in the blank of the poem i s.A.care B.hand C.mind D.shoulder43.From the poem,we know that I w i l l.A.share all your burdens B.find a shoulder for youC.understand your close friends D.help you believe your friendsBMy silly（愚 蠢 的）mistake happened when I was trying to be helpful in my first-grade art class.All thenecessary things like pencils,colour paper were out on the table.I thought the art teacher would have to putthem away and I felt sorry for her,so I did it.I left with my class and then you know what I found out?Thatmaterials were for the next class!My poor art teacher had to put everything back.To this day,I think it wasa little funny.Collin,Age 9One day at school,I wore my trousers backward!didnt find it out until the end of the day.That wasthe most embarrassing（尴 尬）day Ive ever had in my whole life!Bernard,Age 10I was in a bookstore with my dad.He was in the line to pay.Bored,I started looking through thebookmarks.I picked my two favourites in hopes that my dad would buy them fbr me.Without looking up,Ishowed him.Look!These are my favourites.”Then an unfamiliar voice said/i think your dad is over there.I looked up.It wasn*t my dad!I ran to my dad,my face burning.He smiled and said,“Wrong dad,eh?nDivya,Age 1 1Once,my family and I were at a party.I remembered Fd left my bag inside,so I ran to get it.When Icame back out,I saw a car that looked exactly like our car.I opened the door and screamed!Six kids and a mom were looking back at me!Then I saw my moms car park beside that car.1 didntwant to get in the wrong car again.Laura,Age 1244.According to the text,C o l l i n.A.gave the wrong kind of help B.hid the materials of his art teacherC.tried to make fun of his art teacher D.helped put the materials on each desk45.Bernard felt embarrassed because h e.A.were too late for school B.was laughed at by othersC.made mistakes on clothes D.wore his trousers inside out46.Who made a nearly similar（相 似 的）mistake as Laura?A.Collin.B.Divya.C.Bernard.D.Mary.47.Which of the following is true according to the reading material?A.There are six children in Lauras family.B.Bernard found his trousers broken at the end of the day.C.Collin*s art teacher had to prepare for the class himself.D.Divya was sure his father would buy the two books for him.48.What would be the best title for the text?A.Careful KidsC.Unforgettable DaysB.Embarrassing MistakesD.Happy MomentsCWhen we are bom,we are given names that stay with us for our whole lives.Some names includegood wishes and hopes from parents,while others may be special and easy to remember.But do you knowhow the new coronavirus got its name?The task of naming a virus is no less important than naming a person.When a disease breaks out,theofficial（官 方 的）naming of a new virus（病 毒）is often late and may cause many problems.Over the pastten years,some incorrect names have caused problems.In 2009,the“swine flu（猪 流 感）was widely usedbefore the official name,HINI virus was used.Because of the name swine flu,Egypt killed all of its pigs.In fact,it didnt spread（传 播）among people who hadnt been near pigs.In 2015,the name MERS（MiddleEast Respiratory Syndrome,中 东 呼 吸 综 合 征）made people of this place angry.So in 2015,the World Health Organization（WHO）announced that the names of viruses should beeasy to remember but not be named after places,people,animals and fbods.Following this rules,the newcoronavirus we are suffering from was named“COV ID 19by the WHO on Feb 11,2020.In thisname JCCTmeans“corona,VI stands for virus and D means disease”.49.The first paragraph is written t o.A.show the writers feelings B.lead in the topic（话 题）of the textC.tell us the types of names D.make readers think of their names50.What does the underlined sentence mean?A.Naming a virus is not very important.B.Naming a person or a virus is a difficult task.C.Naming a virus is as important as naming a person.D.Naming a person is more important than naming a virus.51.Which is true according to the second paragraph?A.MERS killed many pigs in Egypt.B.HINI virus could spread among people.C.A new virus isn*t often named officially in time.0,Incorrect names caused viruses to spread widely.52.What do we know about MERS virus?A.It was named after places.B.It broke out in 2009C.It got its name from WHO.D.It made local people ashamed.53.Which of the following is the main idea of this text?A.How does WHO treat viruses?B.Why does a new virus have a name?C.What do viruses do to the world?D.How did the new coronavirus get its name?DEarly in May,a man took me to Squire Gordons home,my new stable（马 厩）was large andcomfortable.Here I met a tall chestnut horse,her name is Ginger.Ginger is bad-tempered,she bites.Oneday,she bit James,the groom（马 夫）.She says no one was kind to her before.But James and John Manly,our grooms,are very kind to us,and Squire Gordon doesn,t whip his horses.One day the Squire and Mrs Gordon decided to visit some friends who lived about forty-six milesfrom our home,and James drove them.In the evening we stopped at a big hotel to spend the night.We drove into a yard,The stablemanbrought us into the stable and two grooms looked after us.One man Towler,had a pipe in his mouth.nTowler,nthe stableman said.nGet some hay（干 草）for these horses,Put your pipe down first!”All right,nsaid Towler,He got the hay,and left.I did not know what time it was,but I woke up in the middle of the night.I felt very uncomfortable.Ginger was coughing.It was dark,and I could not see anything,but the stable was full of smoke,and it washard to breathe.I heard a strange noise.I did not know what the noise was,but I was very afraid.At last I heard steps outside and the stableman came in with a light.He tried to lead the horses out butthey were in fear.Finally he came to me next and tried to d rar me out.I did not want to go.In the end,hetried us all and then left the stable.Maybe we were foolish,but we knew we were in danger and we did not trust anyone.I looked up and I saw a red light dancing on the wall.Then I heard the shout of Firecoming fromoutside.Next 1 heard James*voice,calm and cheerfill.nCome,my beauties,wake up and come with me,nhesaid.He tied his scarf over my eyes and led me out of stable,and out of danger.Then he ran back inside.Igave a whinny as I saw him go.Ginger told me later that she heard my whinny and it gave her thecourage（勇 气）to come out.I heard a crash in the stable,then I saw James with Ginger:she was coughing and he was not able tospeak.We survived,but I knew that two horses burned to death in the stable it was terrible!We felt very sad.The next morning James heard that Dick Towler was responsible（担 责 彳 王 的）for the fire.The nightbefore,a man saw him in the stable with a pipe in his mouth.At Birtwick Park the rule wasnno pipes in thestableand it was a very good rule.pipe draglC,Ua tube（管，简）through which liquids（液 体）1.verb to pull sb/sth along with effort and difficultycan flow2.verb to move yourself slowly and2.C a narrow tube with a bowl at onewith effortend,used for smoking3.to search the bottom of a river,lake,3.Ca musical instrument（乐 器）in theetc.with nets or hooks（网）shape of a tube,played by blowing54.What do the underlined wordsnpipen and drag”probably mean in the passage according to the givendictionary entries?A.3:l B.l;l C.2;1 D.2;255.Why didnt the horses come out with the stableman?A.Because they were foolishB.Because they were in fearC Because they couldnt see the wayD.Because they didnt trust the stableman56.Which is the right order according to the passagea.The stable caught fire at midnight.b.James saved Ginger out of the stablec.James led Black Beauty out of danger.d.The stableman tried to lead the horses out.e Someone saw Towler in the stable with a pipe in his mouthA.e-a-d-c-b B.e-a-c-b-d C.a-d-c-b-e D.a-c-b-d-e五、词 汇（本 题 共 15小 题；每 小 题 1五 满 分 15分）A.请 根 据 括 号 中 的 中 文 提 示、英 文 释 义 或 句 意，写 出 句 中 所 缺 单 词，使 句 子 通 顺。57.On the first day of school,we u s u a l l y（介 绍）ourselves to each other.58.Sandy likes travelling because she can learn about d i f f e r e n t（文 化）.59.Steven was a man with few words and was c o m p l e t e l y（quiet）during the visit.6O.My buddy Tony helps me b y（give something to someone）me useful advice.61.Youd better hurry up if you don,t want to miss the of the show.B.请 根 据 句 意 从 方 框 中 选 择 合 适 的 单 词，并 用 其 适 当 形 式 填 空，使 句 子 通 顺。lucky bad high sleep you62.Do you know the new of Mount Qomolangma is 8,848.86 meters?63.Never touch the machine boys and girls or youll h u r t.6 4.,the old building still stayed there after the strong earthquake.65.The traffic is much after five oclock because of the cold weather.66.The warmth from the fire made her feelC.请 根 据 句 意 从 方 框 中 选 择 合 适 的 动 词，并 用 其 适 当 时 态 填 空，使 句 子 通 顺。reach rise discuss choose provide67.The students,interest in birdwatching a lot after they learned Unit 6 this term.68.Sandy,I saw you in RT-Mart yesterday afternoon?一 Oh,r e a l l y?!a gift for my mother for the Spring Festival.69.I will give my father a big surprise when he home tomorrow.70.We hope the government enough masks for the local people.71.一 Lily,I can*t stand the noise from your group.一 Sorry,Mr Wu.We the plans fbr the coming winter holiday.六、句 型 转 换（本 题 共 5 小 题；每 小 题 1分，满 分 5 分）72.My brother read the book Secret Garden,too.（改 为 否 定 句）My brother read the book Secret G a r d e n,.73.You can*t say bad words about others.（改 为 祈 使 句）bad words about others!74.It took him ten minutes to eat up the fruit salad on the plate.（保 持 句 意 基 本 不 变）He ten minute up the fruit salad on the plate.75.Its te minutes walk from our school to my home.（对 划 线 部 分 提 问）is it from your school to your home?76.The small box is heavier than the big one.（保 持 句 意 基 本 不 变）The big box i s n*t as the small one.七、短 文 填 空（本 题 共 6 小 题 海 小 题 1分，满 分 6 分）请 认 真 阅 读 下 面 短 文,并 根 据 各 题 所 给 首 字 母 的 提 示，写 出 一 个 合 适 的 英 语 单 词 完 整、正 确 的 形 式，使 短 文 通 顺。In old days,Chinese people got a way of writing that used pictures instead of words.When theChinese wanted to write something that meantfish J they d 77 a picture of a fish.As time went by,many pictures stopped looking like the things they stood for as the pictures gotmuch simpler.These simplified p 78 are now called characters（字 符）.Characters can be drawn morequickly than pictures.People can also use them to express ideas.The characters for rain,fbr example,alsocame to mean“the growth of crops.”Characters are s 79_used today.Originally,the Chinese language did not have an alphabet asEnglish does.Instead,there was a separate（单 独 的）character fbr each word.Because of this,Chinese hasthousands of d 80 characters.Now we usually write Chinese characters in one of three styles.These styles i 81cursive,script（草 书）,raditional scrip（繁 体 字），and simplified scrip（简 体 字）.Cursive script is often used forart and decoration.Traditional script is very beautiful.Some people like to use traditional characters towrite their names.Simplified script is used when people want to write q_ 82_.Most schools now teach the simplified script.This is because it takes less time to learn and write.八、阅 读 与 回 答 问 题（本 题 共 5 小 题；每 小 题 2 分，满 分 10分）请 认 真 阅 读 下 面 短 文，并 根 据 短 文 内 容 回 答 问 题。As you know,homework is a big part of going to schooLHere are several suggestions fbr you to make homeworkeasy.Make a homework planM
