2022年江苏省南京市玄武区初三中考二模英语试题（解析版）.pdf

2021 2022学年度第二学期九年级学情调研卷（二）英语注意事项：本试卷1 0 页，全卷满分9 0 分，考试时间为9 0 分钟。试卷包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。答选择题必须用2 B 铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑，如有改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效。选择题（共 4 0 分）一、单项填空（共 15小题；每小题1 分，满 分 15分）1.一Mary,its time for you to go to be d.a r e you waiting for?A goodnight kiss as usual,mom.A.When B.What C.Where D.Who【答案】B【解析】【详解】句 意:玛丽，你该去睡觉了。你还在等什么？像往常一样的晚安吻，妈妈。考查特殊疑问句。When何时：What什么；Where哪里：Who谁。根据”.are you waiting fbr?”可知，妈妈在问玛丽等什么，故选B。2.When someone helps you,a thank you“is a l wa ys.A.attractive B.generous C.necessary D.traditional【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：当有人帮助你的时候，说 句“谢谢”总是有必要的。考查形容词辨析。attractive有吸引力的；generous慷慨的；necessary必要的；traditional传统的。结合语境，在接受帮助后道谢是非常必要的。故选C。3.There are so many things your will.However,you have no excuse to give up.A.through B.towards C.outside D.against【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：虽然有太多事情违背你的意愿。但是你没有放弃的借口。考查介词辨析。through通过；towards朝向；outside在外面；against违反，反对。根据“However,you haveno excuse to give up.”可知，虽然有太多事情违背你的意愿，但是你没有放弃的借口。故选D。4.The bookshop Jingchuang in Xuanwu District attracts many every day.A.citizens B.officers C.directors D.professors【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：玄武区的京创书店每天吸引着许多市民。考查名词辨析。citizens市民，居民；officers官员；directors导演；professors教授。根据“bookshopJingchuang in Xuanwu District attracts”并结合选项可知，书店吸引了许多市民。故选A。5.Kindness doesnt too much,but it can change the world gradually.A.save B.cost C.afford D.spend【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：善良不会花费太多，但是它可以逐渐地改变世界。考查动词辨析。save拯救；cost花费；afford买得起；spend花费。cost和 spend都是花费，但是spend的主语是人。故选B。6.一 Hey,Jack!Do you know the meaning of yyds?Sure.Ifs an online slang word w h i c h d e e p admiration for someone”.A.cares for B.looks for C.stands for D.pushes for【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：嗨，Jack!你知道yyds的意思吗？当然。这是一个网络用语，表 示“对某人深深的敬意”。考查动词短语。cares for喜欢；looks for寻找；stands for代表；pushes for争取。结合语境及问句中的“themeaning”可 知“deep admiration for someone”是在对“yyds”的意思进行解释，因此需要表示“代表，意思是”的动词短语。故选C。7.一 Mom,I dont care what my classmates think about me.I just want to be myself.一 Well,I think you,because some opinions are worth weighing.A.can B.might C.should D.could【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：妈妈，我不在乎我的同学怎么看我。我只想做我自己。我觉得你应该考虑一下，因为有些意见是值得考虑的。考查情态动词辨析。can 可以；might 可能；should 应该；could 能。根据“because some opinions are worthweighing”可知，因为有些意见值得考虑，所以应该要在乎；故选C。8.一Do you know he has given up the match?I couldnt understand him.I did not know what to say.A.yet B.either C.instead D.as well【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：你知道他已经放弃了比赛吗？我不能理解他。我也不知道说什么。考查副词。根据“did not know”可知，此句是一个否定句，根据I couldnt understand him.I did not knowwhat to say.”可 知,这里需要“也”的意思,所以用either。故选B。9.In order to make an article organized,the first step is a chart.A.make B.made C.to make D.to be made【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：为了使文章有条理，第一步是制作图表。考查非谓语动词。根据the first st印 isa chart.”可知，句子的结构为主系表，make是动词，不可直接作表语，因此需要用动词不定式形式。故选C。10.一The drama series A Lifelong Journey 人世间）hit screens these days.一Oh,what a pity!I any of them yet.A didnt watch B.wont watch C.havent watched D.wasnt watching【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：电视剧 人世间最近上映了。哦，多么可惜！我一集也没看过。考查动词时态。根据“yet”可知，此句用现在完成时have/has done结构，故选C。11.Youd better encourage Ben more.一I agree.A little praise is better t ha n.A.nothing B.something C.everything D.anything【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：你最好多鼓励一下Ben。我同意。小小的表扬总比什么都没有好。考查复合不定代词。nothing没有什么；something某 物,某 事;everything 一切;anything任何东西。结合语境可知一点点鼓励比什么都不做的好。“什么都没有“用不定代词nothing。故选A。12.一Look,G r a n d m a!c l i c k on this icon,and then you can buy anything you like.So easy?Dont I need a password?A.Easily B.Simply C.Exactly D.Especially【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：看，奶奶！只要点击这个图标，你就可以买任何你喜欢的东西。这么简单？我不需要密码吗？考查副词。Easily容易地；Simply简单地；Exactly精 确 地;Especially尤其是。根 据“So easy?”可知，此处指的是操作很简单。故选B。13.Youll not be allowed to enter public places health codes are shown.A.if B.after C.unless D.whenever【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：除非展示健康码，否则不允许进入公共场所。考查连词。if如 果;after在.之后；unless除非；whenever无论何时。根据语境可知,此处是指除非展示健康码，不然不许进入公共场所。故应用unless引导条件状语从句。故选C。14.一 There is little time left.Tm in doubt.-Whatever the result is,dont be too hard on yourself.A.how have I prepared for the coming examB.that I can enter my ideal senior high schoolC.if I can succeed in passing the coming examD.whether did I really do badly in the last exam【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：剩下的时间不多了。我怀疑我是否能成功地通过即将到来的考试。无论结果如何，不要对自己太苛刻。考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除选项A、D；再者根据，Tm indoubt”可知，从句内容是不确定的，排除选项B；故选C。15.一 Congratulations!You get full marks in the listening and speaking test.一 Ho o r a y!,I am worrying about it these days.A.Whats more B.To be honest C.Above all D.In my opinion【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：恭喜！你的听说考试得了满分。好耶！说实话，我这些天都很担心它。考查插入语。Whats more而且；To be honest说实话；Above al!最重要的是；In my opinion依我看来。根据“I am worrying about it these days”可知，我这些天都很担心它，应该是说实话。故选B。二、完形填空（共1 0小题；每小题1分，满 分1 0分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。a nine-year-old boy from Mukwa village in WesternKenya,is becoming world-famous for his smart hand washing machine.The young boy came up with the16 after finding that village residents did not have easy access to running water and they struggled to find aneffective way to wash their hands to 17 spreading and contracting COVID-19.Using the few resources at his disposal-wood scraps,nails,and a bucket-Stephen 18 and built a simple,but functional,cleansing station.The creation includes two pedals（踏板）-one to release soap and the other torelease 19 and enables villagers to wash their hands contact-free.20 it may reduce the possibility ofcatching the disease.“I had bought some pieces of wood to make a window frame,but when I came back home after work one day,I found that Stephen made the machine,“his father James said.The concept was his,and I helped tighten themachine.Tm very 21 James thinks the village schooPs course contributes a lot to Stephens buildingskills,which teaches children to 22 and build items from a very young age.The 23,which became popular after James posted a photo on Facebook,has made Stephen famous inKenya.In early June 2020,the countrys leader,President Uhuru Kenyatta,presented the nine-year-old 24the Uzalendo Award.The honor is designed to award anyone 25 is making significant contributions towardsthe nations fight against COVID-19.The young boy plans to build several more hand washing machines so that thevillage can remain COVID-19 free!16.A.ideaB.answerC.decisionD.suggestion17.A.keepB.risk B.riskC.mindD.avoid18.A.plannedB.designedC.imaginedD.changed19.A.airB.oilC.waterD.bubble20.A.SoB.OrC.AsD.But21.A.proudB.curiousC.nervousD.patient22.A.put onB.put awayC.put throughD.put together23.A.invitationB.introductionC.instructionD.invention24.A.byB.toC.withD.from25.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whose【答案】16.A17.D 18.B 19.C20.A 21.A 22.D23.D 24.C 25.A【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了一个9 岁小男孩发明了一个清洁站，能够方便人们洗手，以避免传播病毒。【16题详解】句意：这名小男孩发现村里的居民没有方便的自来水，他们很难找到一种有效的洗手方式，以避免传播和感染C0V ID-19,于是想出了这个主意。idea 主意；answer 回答；decision 决定；suggestion 建议。根据Stephen Wamukota,a nine-year-old boy fromMukwa village in Western Kenya,is becoming world-famous for his smart hand washing machine.“可知，想出了主意；故选A。【17题详解】句意：这名小男孩发现村里的居民没有方便的自来水，他们很难找到一种有效的洗手方式，以避免传播和感染C0V ID-19,于是想出了这个主意。keep 保持；risk 冒险；mind 介意；avoid 避免。根据“spreading and contracting COVID-19”可知，避免传播病毒；故选D。【18题详解】句意：利用他手头仅有的一些资源木屑、钉子和一个水桶斯蒂芬设计并建造了一个简单但实用的清洁站。planned 计划；designed 设计；imagined 想象；changed 改变。根据built a simple,but functional,cleansingstation”可知，设计了清洁站；故选B。【19题详解】句意：这一发明包括两个踏板，一个用来放肥皂，另一个用来放水，让村民们不用接触就能洗手。air空 气;oil油;water水;bubble泡泡。根据wash their hands contact-iYee”可知，另一个放的是水：故选Co【20题详解】句意：所以它可能会减少感染这种疾病的可能性。So 所以；Or 或者；As 因为；But 但是。根据“it may reduce the possibility of catching the disease”可知，前后两句是前因后果的关系，故选A。2 1 题详解】句意：我很自豪。proud 自豪的；curious 好奇的；nervous 紧张的;patient 耐心的。根据“I helped tighten the machine.”可知，身为父亲，儿子的发明让父亲很自豪；故选A。【22题详解】句意：詹姆斯认为，乡村学校的课程对斯蒂芬的建筑技能有很大的帮助，这门课程教孩子们从很小的时候开始组装和建造物品。put on 穿上；put away 把.整理好；put through 接通；put together 组装。根据build items from a veryyoung age”可知，孩子们小时候就开始组装和建造物品；故选D。【23题详解】句意：詹姆斯在脸书上发了一张照片后，这项发明就流行起来了，也让斯蒂芬在肯尼亚出名了。invitation 邀请；introduction 介绍；instruction 说明；invention 发明。根据which became popular”可知，这项发明流行起来；故选D。【24题详解】句意：2020年 6 月初，该国领导人乌胡鲁 肯雅塔总统向9 岁的小男孩颁发了乌扎伦多奖。by通过；to 到；with用;from来自。present sb with sth”用某物给某人颁奖，with符合句意;故选C。【25题详解】句意：该奖项旨在奖励为国家抗击新冠肺炎疫情做出重大贡献的人。who谁；whom谁，who的宾格；which N 那个；whose谁的。此句是定语从句，先行词是anyone,用关系代词 who作从句主语；故选A。三、阅读理解（共1 5小题；每小题1分，满 分1 5分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳答案。AA.Mind&Body.B.Breathing.C.Problem solving.D.Caring for others.27.What can students do to reduce stress?They can manage time effectively.They can take part in regular exercise.They can keep feelings to themselves.(4)They can have a bath or go for a walk.A.B.C.D.28.What is the poster mainly about?A.The importance of mental health.B.The ways to stay mentally healthy.C.The introduction to ALBIZU University.D.The application for Office of Student Affairs.【答案】26.D 27.D 28.B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了帮助学生们保持心理健康的方法。26题详解】细节理解题。根据海报内容可知，提到了“Mind&Body“、“Breathing.、“Self Care”、“Organization”、“Talk to Someone、Exercise和“Problem solve”七种方法，没有提及“Caring for others.。故选 Do【27题详解】细节理解题。根据“Manage your time effectively.This will help reduce pressure and stress.”可知，有效管理时间可以减轻压力，所以正确，故排除B选项；根据“Exercise is a great tool for improving mood andreducing stress.”可知，运动可以减轻压力，所以正确，故排除C选项；根据“Make sure to look afteryourself.Relax,smile,have a bath,go for a walk.”可知，洗澡或者散步都是为了更好地照顾自己，也就是可以减轻压力，所以正确，故排除A 选项。故选D。2 8 题详解】主旨大意题。根据“7 THINGS STUDENTS CAN DO TO IMPROVE THEIR MENTAL HEALTH”并结合海报内容可知，主要讲述了学生们可以做的七件事情，以保持他们的心理健康，即：保持心理健康的七种方法。故选B。BL.-Sun Jiarui,a 1 O-year-old girl from Outang Central Primary School in Wuxi,Jiangsu Province,recently becomes famous online for her cooking skills.Sun,who has been learning to cook from her father sinceshe was eight,can now cook more than 50 dishes.The Outang Central Primary School has also gotten Sun and herfather to promote the cooking arts to the students.Chinas Ministry of Education has issued the Life Skills Curriculum Standards for Compulsory Education（2022 edition）（义务教育劳动课程标准（2022 年版）.In the coming term in September,primary andsecondary school students in China will find a new practical activities course（劳动课）in their schedule,with atleast one class every week.The new course has three types of tasks:everyday housework,including cleaning,organizing,cooking,andusing and repairing home appliances;productive labor,including traditional handicrafts;and volunteer work.Primary school students will be asked to understand and master the basics of home cooking,from preparingvegetables to finally being able to complete the whole process of home cooking by themselves.News that primary and secondary school students will learn cooking from September became one of the toptrending topics on Sina Weibo,attracting more than 300 million views.t6This reminds me of my life skills class inprimary school.I learned to make dumplings and do simple needlework,one Weibo user commented.t4These willbe lifelong skills for these kids,helping them develop into well-rounded grown-ups,not just students who are ableto take exams,“said another user.As part of the“double reduction“policy（双减政策）aiming to reduce homework and time spent on afterschool private tutoring,life skills education has become a new highlight of education reform.A Beijing-based educational expert said that education should pay attention to“the progress of individualstudents,and a change in priority from“the evaluation of results to the process.We should use comprehensiveassessment to observe each students growth and progress,instead of just focusing on exams,“said the expert.29.Why does the writer mention the 1 O-year-old girl Sun Jiarui?A.Because she becomes famous on the Internet.B.Because she will teach students cooking skills at school.C.Because she could cook over 50 dishes when she was 8.D.Because she has set a good example of learning life skills.30.The underlined word“master”in Paragraph 4 probably means A.teach B.keep C.learn D.offer31.What can we learn about the Life Skills Curriculum Standards?A.It will be carried out in the new term next year.B.It will provide few chances for kids to learn lifelong skills.C.Less attention will be given to students progress instead of exams.D.Everyday housework,productive labor and volunteer work are encouraged.【答案】29.D 30.C 31.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了 义务教育劳动课程标准（2022年版）的有关内容及人们的看法。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段内容可知，讲述这个小女孩在很小的时候就学会做饭，现在可以做出50多道菜，这对于中小学生来说是一个很好的榜样，故选D。【30题详解】词义猜测题。根据Primary school students will be asked to understand and master the basics of home cooking可知，要掌握烹饪的基本技能，所以“master”与“learn”同义，故选C。31题详解】推理判断题。根据“The new course has three types of tasks:everyday housework,including cleaning,organizing,cooking,and using and repairing home appliances;productive labor,including traditional handicrafts;andvolunteer work.”可知，从这个标准中我们可以看到，鼓励学生们掌握日常家务，包括清洁、整理、烹饪、使用和修理家用电器；生产性劳动，包括传统手工艺品；和志愿工作，故选D。CDear,Hello,my sweetheart.Tm dead.Sorry about that.Please dont cry.You are about to turn 13 and Ive thought about writing you this letter of advice.This is the first draft.Look here are a couple of things Ive learnt on the way that you might find useful in the coming years.Ifs not anexhaustive（详尽的）list,but its a good start.The main thing is just to try to be nice.You already are.Just shine,continuously and irmly,like a warm lampin the comer,and people will want to move towards you in order to feel happy and to read things more clearly.Youwill be bright in the changing world,and this will save you from the pressure of worrying about others?opinions,especially less satisfying things like“being not cool,“being less successful than everyone else or being too fht”.Second,always remember that,nine times out of ten,you probably arent having a totally nervous breakdown you just need a cup of tea and a biscuit.Youd be amazed by how easily and repeatedly you can deal with theproblems you come across.Remember to get a big biscuit tin.My next tip:life is generally divided into two things.One:ENJOYABLE TIMES.Two:AWFULEXPERIENCES THAT WILL MAKE FUTURE AMAZING TOO.However awful,you can get through any experience if you imagine yourself,in the future,telling your friendsabout it as they scream,with increasing disbelief,fclNo!I cant believe that happened to you!”Baby,see as many sunrises and sunsets as you can.Always run across roads to smell the roses.Always believeyou can change the world-even if its only a tiny bit.Think of yourself as a silver rocket-use loud music as yourfuel;books like maps and co-ordinates for how to get there.Host extravagantly（放 曷 玄 地），love constantly,dance in comfortable shoes,talk to Daddy and Nancy about meevery day and never,ever start crying.Love,32.The letter is from a to a.A.brother;sister B.wife;husbandC.mother;daughter D.teacher;student33.By the underlined sentence,the writer means the receiver shouldA.have attractive appearanceB.worry about others opinionsC.treat other people with kindnessD.be bright enough to change the world34.Which of the following statements does the writer support?A.The age 13 is the turning point in ones life.B.A healthy diet is necessary to solve problems.C.Natural beauty is the key to changing the world.D.Awful experiences can also help a lot in ones growth.35.What is the theme of the letter?A.The