2022年单招文化考试英语试卷（含答案）.pdf

2022年中等对口单独招生统一考试英语试卷（满 分 120分，考试时间90分钟）一、选择题：（本题共2 0小题，每小题3分，共6 0分.）1.He is clever and hard-working.It sthat he will win in thecompetition.()A.certainB.sure isC.toldD.spoken2.The young writer wasto during the meeting.His book was well-knownall over the country.()A.Shown onB.brought anC.referredD.introduced3.The customers needs cant be _ by the company at o n c e.()A.agreed isB.done netC.allowedD.met4.The two boys were fighting each other,and it was hard for us tot h e m.()A.divide ofB.preventisC.separateD.keep5.Excuse me,may I ask you some questions?()A.6.A.7.A.8.Sorryspend is-What areforA lothabit-HowI m too busyB.shareyou doingB.with ifand haven?t even aC.stop upvacation?C.aboutminute toD.spare ，mD.of vegetables help us to keep in goodB.healthC.body onlong does itcamping()to tooD.idea)you to get to school on foot?()一Twenty minutes.A.spend is B.pay to C,take D.use9.-Do you prefer milk or coffee?()-.I usually drink tea.A.Neither B.B oth to C.Either D.All at10、It s time to go to the airport.Have you your things yet?()A、collected is B.heard has C.carried D.packed11.When Ken came home,his mother_ in the kitchen.()A.was cookingB.Cook toC.he cookedD.would cook12.He jumped into the cold water_ we could stop him()A.A isB.beforeC.It isD.afters13.The teacher went out of the reading room,by his students.()A.Follow ofB.to be followC.followedD.to have followed14.Have you ever been to the f a c t o r y they talked about the otherday.()A.What isB.whereC.ThatD.Has is15.-Can you send text messages with sound and pictures to m e?()-should be able to.i just.how to do it yet.A.dont work outB.didnt work outC.haven，t worked outD.can,t work out16.-Are you a singer as well as an actress?()-No.its not a singer_.A.at allB.after allC.in allD.for all17.We spent half an hour waiting for the bus.()finally we went home on foot.A.O f f o rB.O r t o oC.S o m u c hD.b u t18.Ev e r y m o r n i n g m y l i t t l e d o g i s t h e first u p a t m y b e d a n d g e n t i yw a k e m e u p.()A.T u r n s i sB.t o t u r nC.T u r n t oD.t u r n i n g19.一i i n t r o d u c e m y s e l f?My n a m e i s Me g Jo h n s o n.()Ni c e t o m e e t y o u,Mr.Jo h n s o n.A.Mu s t i sB.S h o u l dC.Ne e d n e tD.Ma y s20.T h e b o s s m a d e t h e m.t e n h o u r s d a y.()A.w o r k e d t oB.w o r k i n gC.w o r kD.t o w o r k二、短文改错（共计15分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有1 0处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。During my last winter holiday,I went to countryside with my father tovisit my grandparents.I find a big change there.The first time I wentthere,they were 1iving in a small house with dogs,ducks,and anotheranimals.Last winter when I went here again,they had a big separate houseto raise dozens of chicken.They also had a small pond which they raisedfish.My grandpa said last summer they earned quite a lot by sell the fish.I felt happily that their life had improved.At the end of our trip,Itold my father that I planned to return for every two years,but he agreed.三、阅读理解：（共3 0分）阅读理解（一）B ecause of the land shortage in Hong Kong and gradual rise in the population,the government has come up with a very bold housing program to provideflats for the lower income group.Land shortage is really a big problem.It is,therefore,impossible to build low-cost houses.Most of these flatsbuilt by the government are high rise flats,some rising to more than twentystoreys.Slums in the urban areas have been cleared and some of these lotshave been taken up by the Housing Board to build flats.Who are the people who live in these flats?They are mainly people of middleand lower income groups who cannot afford to buy private houses.The onlyway for the government is to build flats and sell or rent them out at reducedprices in order to solve their problem.Generally the area where flats are built is well served by shops,playgrounds,shopping centers and schools.People do not have to travelfar for their daily needs.Bus services run right through some of thehousing areas and they provide an efficient means of transportation.1.The governmentJ s aim is.A.to provide free flats for poorer peopleB.to build more low-cost housesC.to build houses and flats for the higher income groupD.to make good use of land which is limited to provide flats for the lowerincome group2.Multi storey flats are preferred.A.because land is suitable for building tall flatsB.because they sell at better pricesC.because people prefer living in tall flatsD.b e c a u s e t h e y m a k e g o o d u s e o f l a n d w h i c h i s l i m i t e d3.Mo s t o f t h e s e f l a t s are.A.w i t h i n c i t y l i m i t s B.n e a r i n d u s t r i a l a r e a sC.o n t h e s u b u r b s o f t h e c i t y D.i n s i d e t h e b u s i n e s s d i s t r i c t s4.P e o p l e w h o l i v e i n g o v e r n m e n t f l a t s are.A.t h e v e r y r i c hB.t h e m i d d l e a n d l o w e r i n c o m e g r o u p sC.t h e s e r v a n t sD.t h e v e r y p o o r5.T h e s l u m s h a v e b e e n c l e a r e d .A.t o m a k e w a y f o r n e w s h o p p i n g c e n t e r sB.a n d n e w s h o p-h o u s e s a r e b u i l tC.t o m a k e w a y f o r f l a t sD.a n d s o m e o f t h e s e s i t e s h a v e b e e n u s e d f o r b u i l d i n g f l a t s.阅读理解（二）Be l i e v e i t o r n o t,o p t i c a l i l l u s i o n c a n c u t h i g h w a y a c c i d e n t.Ja p a n i sa c a s e i n p o i n t.It h a s r e d u c e d c a r a c c i d e n t s o n s o m e r o a d s b y n e a r l y 75p e r c e n t u s i n g a s i m p l e o p t i c a l i l l u s i o n.Be n t s t r i p e s,c a l l e d c h e v r o n s p a i n t e d o n t h e r o a d s m a d e d r i v e r s t h i n k t h a tt h e y a r e d r i v i n g f a s t e r t h a n t h e y r e a l l y a r e,a n d t h u s d r i v e r s s l o w d o w n.No w t h e Am e r i c a n Au t o m o b i l e As s o c i a t i o n Fo u n d a t i o n f o r T r a f f i c S a f e t y i nW a s h i n g t o n D.C.i s p l a n n i n g t o r e p e a t Ja p a n e s e s u c c e s s.S t a r t i n g n e x t y e a r,t h e f o u n d a t i o n w i l l p a i n t c h e v r o n s a n d o t h e r p a t t e r n s o f s t r i p e s o ns e l e c t e d r o a d s a r o u n d t h e c o u n t r y t o t e s t h o w w e l l t h e p a t t e r n s r e d u c ehighway accidents.High speed plays a major role in as much as one fifthof all deadly traffic accidents,according to the foundation.To helpreduce those accidents,the foundation will carry out its tests on areaswhere speedrelated dangers are the greatest-culver,exist slopes,trafficcircles,and bridges.Some studies suggest that straight,horizontal barspainted across roads can cut the average speed of drivers in half.However,traffic often returns to full speed within months as drivers become usedto seeing the painted bars.Chevrons,scientists say,not only give driversthe impression that they are driving faster than really are,but also makea road appear to be narrower.The result is a longer lasting reductionin highway speed and the number of the traffic accidents.1.The text mainly discusses.A、a new way of highway speed controlB、a new way of painting highwaysC a new way of training driversD、the uses of optical illusion2.On roads painted with chevrons,drivers tend to feel that.A、they should keep distances from other carsB、they are driving in the wrong wayC、they should slow down their speedD、they are close to the speed limit3.The advantage of chevrons over straight,horizontal bars is that itA、can keep drivers awakeB、can cut road accidents in halfC、will have a longer effect on driversD will look more attractive4.The American Automobile Association Foundation for Traffic Safety plansto.A try out the Japanese method in certain areasB、change the road signs across the countryC、replace straight,horizontal bars with chevronsD、repeat the Japanese road patterns四、书面表达：（满分15分）假如你是小明，即将去国外学习，请你写封信给你的朋友Tony告诉他你已经被普林斯顿大学录取，内容重点如下：1.告诉这个消息2.请他给你一些建议并给予指导注意:字数应为100左右参考答案：一、选择题：1-5:ACDCD 6-10:AB CAD11-15:AB CCC 16-20:ADB DC二、短文改错参考答案1.countryside 前加 the 2.find 改为 found 3.another 改为 other 4.here改为 there 5.chicken 改为 chickens 6.which 改为 where 7.sell 改为selling 8.happily 改为 happy 9.去掉 for 改为 and.三、阅读理解：阅读理解（一）：（1-5）D D C B D阅读理解（二）：1-4：A C C A四、书面表达：省略。