江苏省南通市如皋市2022-2023学年高三上学期1月期末英语试题附答案.pdf
2022-2023学 年 度 高 三 年 级 第 一 学 期 期 末 教 学 质 量 调 研 英 语 试 题 注 意 事 项：1.答 卷 前，考 生 务 必 将 自 己 的 姓 名、准 考 证 号 填 写 在 答 题 卡 上。2.回 答 选 择 题 时，选 出 每 小 题 答 案 后，用 铅 笔 把 答 题 卡 上 对 应 题 目 的 答 案 标 号 途 黑。如 需 改 动，用 橡 皮 擦 干 净 后，再 选 涂 其 他 答 案 标 号。回 答 非 选 择 题 时，将 答 案 写 在 答 题 卡 上 指 定 位 置，在 其 他 位 置 作 答 一 律 无 效。3.本 卷 满 分 为 150分，考 试 时 间 为 120分 钟。考 试 结 束 后，将 本 试 卷 和 答 题 卡 一 并 交 回。第 一 部 分 听 力（共 两 节，满 分 3 0分）做 题 时，先 将 答 案 标 在 试 卷 上。录 音 内 容 结 束 后，你 将 有 两 分 钟 的 时 间 将 试 卷 上 的 答 案 转 涂 到 答 题 卡 上。第 一 节（共 5 小 题；每 题 1.5分，满 分 7.5分）听 下 面 5 段 对 话。每 段 对 话 后 有 一 个 小 题，从 题 中 所 给 的 A、B、C 三 个 选 项 中 选 出 最 佳 选 项。听 完 每 段 对 话 后，你 都 有 10秒 钟 的 时 间 来 回 答 有 关 小 题 和 阅 读 下 一 小 题。每 段 对 话 仅 读 一 遍。I.Why couldnt the man eat beef on his trip?A.It was too expensive.B.It was not supplied.C.It didnt match the local culture.2.Where is the conversation taking place?A.In the womans house.B.In the office.C.In a restaurant.3.What does the man think of Miss Geoffrey?A.Shes interesting.B.Shes kind.C.Shes exciting.4.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.The weather.B.A new jacket.C.A car.5.Where will the woman be during the holiday?A.At work.B.In the mountains.C.On the ocean.第 二 节（共 15小 题；每 小 题 1.5分，满 分 22.5分）听 下 面 5 段 对 话 或 独 白。每 段 对 话 或 独 白 后 有 几 个 小 题，从 题 中 所 给 的 A、B、C 三 个 选 项 中 选 出 最 佳 选 项。听 每 段 对 话 或 独 白 前，你 将 有 时 间 阅 读 各 个 小 题，每 小 题 5 秒 钟；听 完 后，各 小 题 将 给 出 5 秒 钟 的 作 答 时 间。每 段 对 话 或 独 白 读 两 遍。听 第 6 段 材 料，回 答 第 6、7 题。6.What is the mans main problem?A.He struggles with math.B.He has no natural skills.C.He devotes less time to his study7.What do we know about the womans brother?A.He is fbnd of sportsB.He is confused about science.C.He is intelligent for his age.听 第 7 段 材 料，回 答 第 8 至 10题。8.What was the woman doing?A.Booking the flight.B.Preparing the lunch.C.Packing the suitcase.9.Why are the speakers going to Iceland?A.To get married.B.To visit local family.C.To have a vacation.10.What did the woman forget to pack?A.Her swimsuit.B.Her gloves.C.Her hat.听 第 8 段 材 料，回 答 第 11至 13题。11.How long did the man spend looking for the building?A.One hour.B.A few minutes.C.The entire morning12.What class is the man to have?A.Gardening.B.Biology.C.Chemistry.13.What is the relationship between the speakers?A.Teacher and student.B.Schoolmates.C.Brother and sister.听 第 9 段 材 料，回 答 第 14至 16题。14.What does the woman suggest the man do?A.Park his car elsewhere.B.Paint the edge yellow.C.Go to court.15.What does the man need to do?A.To return a library book.B.To buy a ticket.C.To talk to the police.16.Where are the speakers?A.In a library.B.On the street.C.In a ticket office.听 第 10段 材 料，回 答 第 17至 2 0题。17.What time of the year is the talk taking place?A.In summer.B.In fall.C.In winter.18.What did speaker complain about at the previous event?A.The football game.B.The trash.C.The rain.19.What is the problem mentioned at last?A.There is not enough food.B.There are few people doing cleaning.C.The football game is cancelled for heavy rain.20.What will people do after the volleyball game?A.They will order pizza for lunch.B.They will pack up the tables.C.They will play badminton.第 二 部 分 阅 读（共 两 节，满 分 5 0分）第 一 节（共 15小 题；每 题 2.5分，满 分 37.5分）阅 读 下 列 短 文，从 每 题 所 给 的 A、B、C、D 四 个 选 项 中 选 出 最 佳 选 项。AChina-Arab cooperationChinese President Xi Jinping attended the first China-Arab States Summit and the China-Gulf CooperationCouncil Summit in Riyadh,Saudi Arabia,and paid a state visit to Saudi Arabia from Dec 7 to lO.ln the past decade,China-Arab relations entered a new era and registered a series of achievements in various areas.S t r a t e g i c t r u s t6*X sfabttslwd stratefnc partnorshto or俗 r?)strategk：partner slip wfth12Arabst4le*P r a c tic a l c o o p e r a tio n Chan Arab trade volumeS 3 3 O 3 bHIIon(2.3 trillion)upaboutSinco2013.P e o p le-to-p c o p leexchang es音 CtWu has trained 2 5.0 0 0 prolessionaisfor Arab statesAs o f O ctober 2 0 2 2There had been 20 Confucius institutes(,TL T W)and two independentConfucius classrooms In 13 Arab s ta te s.,SOURCC T K R M D G N M M S T R Y T W M M tST R T O r C O M M O K C O C 92 1.Which of the following is not included in China-Arab cooperation in this text?A.Political support B.Strategic trustC.Economic development D.Cultural exchanges22.What was the Chine-Arab trade volume this time last year?A.$239.3 billion B.$125.5 billionC.$1.4 trillion D.$0.9 trillion23.What can we learn about China-Arab cooperation?A.China has sent 25,000 professionals to Arab since 2013.B.The partnership between China and Arab is the most comprehensive.C.By October 2022,13 Arab states had the chance to learn about Chinese culture.D.The cooperation in People-to-people exchanges is limited to training professionals.BStanding on the shore of a lake.I cant help but marvel at the tens or hundreds of thousands of small rocks thatsurround my boots.They were all created from hard surfaces,their edges softening over time.And I wonder,can we learn from a pile of rocks?Even the tallest mountains have worn down;none are as tall as they were 1.000 years ago.And much like a rock,Fve found my attitude has softened and my desire to better understand others has expanded with each trip around thesun.Once I too was a sharp rock covered in pointy edges.Today,after decades of the waters of life coursing over me,my edges are softer and more understanding.Fm less likely to judge and more interested in learning how we can existtogether.But Im not a rock.Im a human being filled with all the drama built into my DNA.Two years ago,while traveling in the Pacific Northwest,I watched a restaurant owner ask several people to leavefor not wearing masks.Not forceful and not rude.On the door read a sign:Please wear a mask before entering ourrestaurant.We dont like it either,but lets all do what we can to get through this together.The group of young men wished to argue about the note.I sat watching,understanding both sides.Ive been those guys before,using my youthful edges to chip away atthe world.What I lost,however,was the ability to grow from experiences by looking through the eyes of others.Inlearning to be more open,Ive also found more happiness and success.You can fit more rounded rocks in ajar than those with sharp edges.The former look for ways to adjust and makeroom for others;the latter never give an inch to accommodate others.Time,like the waters rolling against once sharp stones,changes us by washing away our resistance to seeing theworld from anothers point of view.I placed a rounded stone into my jacket pocket.Mother Nature is holding class again.24.What does the author compare the rocks to?A.Peoples abilities.B.Peoples personalities.C.What nature offers us.D.Challenges we come across.25.Why did the group of guys argue in the restaurant?A.They were dissatisfied with the owners attitude to them.B.They were unwilling to do what the owner wished them to.C.They intended to skip out on the bill due to the poor service.D.They were not allowed to leave the restaurant for their rudeness.26.What does the author want to tell us with this text?A.We should adjust to new conditions.B.Be brave when in the face of difficulties in life.C.Its necessary to consider the feelings of others.D.Being open and understanding brings you more happiness.27.What might be the best title of the text?A.Changing with Time B.Learning from NatureC.Growing from Experiences D.Seeing from a Different AngleCAfter graduating from Chongqing City Management College,Tan Minyan from Chongqing decided to become acemetery custodian（守 墓 人）.With four colleagues.I dont need to worry about any complicated relationships,the 22-year-old shared on herSina Weibo.MMoreover,my office,dormitory and canteen are in the same building,the pace of work is slow and Ialmost feel as if I have retired early.”Her decision has caused heated discussion on social media in November about how young people nowadays candeal with social anxiety and benefit from genuine interpersonal relationships.According to the survey conducted in2021 by China Youth Daily,more than 80 percent of the nearly 5,000college students questioned said they had mild social anxiety disorder.The disorder surfaces most frequently whenspeaking in front of large groups,communicating with strangers and asking for favors.Cheng Qiang,who works for a media group in Beijing is one of them.The 29-year-old told China Daily hestarted having social anxiety disorder in middle school.To avoid contact with coworkers,Cheng often wore a mask even when going to the toilet or kitchen so he wouldencounter fewer people.The disorder becomes more severe when I am around people who know me but are not close.he told ChinaDaily.Their attention makes me nervous,and I dont know how to respond.Wang Wenda,a psychology lecturer at Ningxia Universitys Xinhua College,found that most of the people whosuffer from social anxiety are introverted,lack confidence or social skills,or have suffered traumatic（造 成 仓 4伤 的）interpersonal relationships.He also believes that the disorder is not trivial.It may lead to panic attacks and other psychological problems asa result of a lack of contact with other people.According to China Daily,Wang*s suggested solution was as follows:nPeople with social anxiety disorder shouldgo out and expose themselves to more social gatherings and practice their social skills,adding that through greatersocial experience and small successes in social encounters,they will reap the benefits of having a real social life andcome to enjoy positive interpersonal relations.28.Why is Tan Minyan*s experience mentioned at the beginning of the text?A.To suggest an alternative career path.B.To lead up to the topic of social anxiety.C.To illustrate what young people value in their work.D.To present peoples attitudes toward her profession.29.What do we know about people with social anxiety disorder?A.They are unwilling to help others.B.They find it hard to do everyday tasks.C.They feel uneasy when asking for favors.D.They always feel anxious in public places.30.What does the underlined word“trivial”in the second-to-last paragraph most probably mean?A.Urgent.B.Influential.C.Unimportant.D.Complicated31.What does Wang suggest people with social anxiety disorder do?A.Join a social anxiety support group.B.Go outside to relax themselves.C.Seek help from a professional.D.Engage in more social activities.DPhotosynthesis（光 合 作 用）is a unique skill of green plants-they turn water and carbon dioxide into oxygen andfood via sunlight A group of Chinese scientists,however,copiedn the process on animals.To understand the new breakthrough,it is important to know how photosynthesis works Plants take in carbondioxide and water from the air and soil.Within the plant cell,the water is oxidized.This transforms the water intooxygen and the carbon dioxide into glucose（葡 萄 糖）.The plant then releases the oxygen back into the air and storesenergy within the glucose molecules.In the study,the researchers from Zhejiang University developed an independent and controllable photosyntheticsystem,according to the study published in Nature in early December.They separated thylakoids,a part of the cellwhere light reactions take place in plants,from young spinach（菠 菜）leaves.The scientists then wrapped thethylakoids with the cover of animal cells,which made the implanted thylakoids more acceptable to foreign bodies.The mice used in the study were suffering from arthritis（关 节 炎）meaning cells in their cartilage had degeneratedand could not be repaired by themselves.With the thylakoids implanted into the mice and exposed to light,the micerecovered.Their metabolism（新 陈 代 谢）returned to normal.In arthritis,the patients usually have energy loss since fewer energy-carrying molecules are generated.Theimplant,however,can correct the imbalance by storing more energy via photosynthesis.The researchers also claimed that their tests would have medical usage.It can be used as part of solution fordegenerative diseases because the natural photosynthesis system my repair cells.It may also delay the aging processin cells.The study showed an exciting achievement that opens up possibilities of metabolism engineering commentedone of the papers reviewers Francisco Cejudo from the University of Seville in Spain,reported Xinhua.32.Why does the author mention the way photosynthesis works in Paragraph 2?A.To explain to us the definition of photosynthesis.B.To prove plants*ability to release the oxygen back into the air.C.To show us how plants turn water and carbon dioxide into oxygenD.TD help us understand how scientists apply the principle to animals.33.Why did researchers cover thylakoids with animal cells?A.To lead to light reactions.B.To provide them with nutrition.C.To prevent them from degeneration.D.To help them work better in foreign bodies.34.How will the implant help patients with arthritis?A.By repairing a broken metabolism.B.By getting rid of degenerated cells.C.By helping maintain energy balance.D.By offering energy-carrying molecules.35.What do the last wo paragraphs mainly talk about?A.Suggestions for future studies.B.The significance of the study.C.The limitations of the study.D.Other findings of the study.第 二 节（共 5 小 题；每 小 题 2.5分，满 分 12.5分）阅 读 下 面 短 文，从 短 文 后 的 选 项 中 选 出 可 以 填 入 空 白 处 的 最 佳 选 项。选 项 中 有 两 项 为 多 余 选 项。This holiday,I decided to go to Paris.My flight was at 6 in the moining,and I barely slept the night before.Instead,I was checking my luggage again and again,worrying about whether I had brought everything.My momdrove me to the airport at 3 am.36 I took a deep breath and walked into the terminal.Then I got onto the plane.When I smelled the fuel of the airplane and fastened my seat belt,all of my memoriesof traveling came flooding back.After the initial excitement,I then started figuring out how I could kill the 22 hoursahead.The seats next to me were empty,so I removed the armrest and lay down.I now had a couch on the plane!37What about the 15 hours left?38 Luckily,I soon discovered a better way;onboard Wi-Fi.It was not cheap,but I would then get access to the internet.39 It was a wise choice.The minute I logged into the Wi-Fi,messagesstarted popping up.I texted back my friends,scrolled through my social media and read articles on my phone.40Also,access to the internet gave me a feeling that I was still on the ground with my friends.At last,I survived the 22-hour flight,landed in Paris and started my exciting trip!A.I decided to take a nap first.B.Then,I was completely on my own.C.After that,I was no longer discouraged.D.I hesitated for a bit,but then I went ahead and bought it.E.Those things killed time about as effectively as possible.F.I felt so comfortable that I slept for seven hours in total during the flight.G.Watching me episodes would be fun but I might get bored watching an entire season straight.C第 三 部 分 语 言 运 用（共 两 节，满 分 3 0分）第 一 节（共 15小 题；每 小 题 1分，满 分 15分）阅 读 下 面 短 文，从 短 文 后 各 题 所 给 的 A、B、C、D 四 个 选 项 中 选 出 可 以 填 入 空 白 处 的 最 佳 选 项。Last summer,with my neck tight from too much time at the computer,I knew I needed to take off into the woods.My husband wasnt 4 j,b u t I re
