河北省辛集市2022-2023学年高二上学期期末教学质量监测英语试卷（含答案）.pdf

河 北 省 辛 集 市 2022-2023学 年 高 二 上 学 期 期 末 教 学 质 量 监 测 英 语 试 卷 学 校:姓 名：班 级：考 号：一、阅 读 理 解 Air conditioning,watermelon,ice cream these all remind us of the summer.But whatelse is popular during the hot months?Yes,water!Here are a few special water parks fromaround the world.Take a good look and choose which youd like to visit next summer.Noahs ArkLocation:Wisconsin,the USNoahs Ark offers many water slides.The most notable ride is the Black Anaconda.Atmore than 400 metres in length,it is the US most thrilling water coaster,sending its ridersspiraling（螺 旋 运 动）down at speeds of up to 48 kilometres per hour.Plus,with many otherindoor water parks in the area,theres plenty of fun waiting for water lovers.Tropical Islands ResortLocation:Brandenburg,GermanyThis resort is the largest indoor water park in the world,spanning 65,961 square metres.Its indoor pool can hold 6,000 visitors at a time.There are several water slides and otheractivities that people of all ages can enjoy.As Europes largest tropical holiday resort,Tropical Islands is more than a water park.Its a fully functional resort,featuring a themepark,an artificial rainforest,a beach,steam baths,and many shops and restaurants.Las Cascada Water ParkLocation:Aguadilla,Puerto RicoLas Cascada is well known for its unbelievable beauty.It is surrounded by tropicalmountain forests and situated close to the ocean.The water ride,El Rio Pasivo,carries ridersthrough the whole water park.During the ride,riders can see the beautiful mountains andmany stunning waterfalls.Chimelong Water ParkLocation:Guangzhou,ChinaIt is one of the largest water parks in Asia,featuring advanced technology and newfacilities.It contains some of the top new water ride attractions in the world.One of theparks rides offers a tube that transports riders up a 19-metre-tall tower.The park hasimplemented（实 施）a special water-treatment system that ensures safe pH levels andremoves harmful germs（细 菌）.1.What is the purpose of the first paragraph?A.To draw the readers5 attention to the topic.B.To describe the water parks.C.To ask the readers a question.D.To explain different summer activities.2.Which of the following water parks sounds the cleanest?A.Noahs Ark.B.Tropical Islands Resort.C.Las Cascada Water Park.D.Chimelong Water Park.3.What is special about the Tropical Islands Resort?a.It has natural rainforests.b.It has advanced equipment.c.Its the largest indoor water park in the world.d.It has other fun facilities other than a water park.A.a c B.c d C.a b c D.a b dWhen Faith Wanjiku graduated from the Technical University of Kenya（肯 尼 亚）lastyear,she immediately enrolled at the Confucius Institute at Kenyatta University.She wantedto learn Chinese,as she believed that it would help her land a good job.She has justcompleted the HSK（level II）exam.The HSK exam is a test of Chinese language proficiency（水 平）for non native speakers,organised by the Confucius Institute Headquarters.However,level III isn?t enough for Wanjiku,who plans to pass HSK（level VI）.“I wantto increase my level of understanding and improve my spoken M andarin,she said.AndWanjiku isnt alone.The Ministry of Education reported in May 2019 that the number ofpeople taking the HSK reached 6.8 million in 2018,up 4.6%from a year earlier.Chinese is becoming an increasingly popular choice of language to study around theworld.Currently,middle school students in Russia can take a Chinese language test as part ofthe countrys national college entrance exam.In 2019,Zambia（赞 比 亚）became the fourthcountry in Africa-after Kenya,Uganda,and South Africa-to introduce Chineselanguage to its schools.And many English-speaking countries have shown an interest inallowing their students to learn Chinese.For example,the US government announced the试 卷 第 2 页，共 10页launch of 1 Million Strong in 2015,a plan that aims to bring the total number of learners ofChinese to 1 million.Additionally,a 2017 survey by the British Council showed that Chinesehas become one of the languages that British parents most want their children to learn.Behind the growing popularity of Chinese language learning is the internationalcommunitys positive expectations of Chinas future development,which has also createdworldwide interest in learning more about Chinese civilization and culture.“I am fascinated with Chinas history,culture,and language,as well as its economicdevelopment,and I think that studying in China could provide me with some great jobopportunities,as I see growing investment and cooperation between the two countries,saidPatcharamai Sawanapom,26,a Thai student graduate of Beijings University of InternationalBusiness and Economics.4.Why does Faith want to learn Chinese?A.She wants to pass the HSK(level VI)exam.B.She wants to get a good job after graduation.C.She wants to graduate from the Technical University of Kenya.D.She wants to study at the Confucius Institute at Kenyatta University.5.What is the function of the first two paragraphs?A.To show the advantages of an exam.B.To give an example of a good student.C.To introduce the topic of learning Chinese.D.To stress the importance of language learning.6.What is the goal of the 1 Million Strong”plan?A.To encourage Americans to pass HSK(level VI).B.To get more Americans learning Chinese.C.To introduce Chinese to American middle schools.D.To find one million healthy students.7.What can we conclude from the passage?A.Faith plans to pass the HSK(level VI)exam for a better job.B.Some students in Russia take a Chinese language exam.C.The plan 1 Million Strong“aims to make people stronger.D.Learning Chinese is becoming more popular.What can bring people from around the world together?Skin colour?Language?Afavourite football team?According to a recent study conducted by OnePoll,a London-basedmarketing research company,food is the answer.OnePoll surveyed 2,000 people around theworld.84%of participants said that food had the power to connect people of differentcultures and backgrounds.“Food has to do with how we live-ifs not just an object that we ingest.Food is a partof our lives,and it helps bring people closer together,“one participant in the survey said.People can get a better understanding of another culture through trying its cuisine.Forexample,Chinese culture is based on the idea of harmony,which can be seen in almost everyaspect of life in China,most noticeably its cuisine.In Chinese cuisine,every ingredient isused in a balanced way to create delicious dishes that go well together.Another example isthe rich diversity of American cuisine,which directly reflects the rich diversity of itsmulticultural influence.Food can help strengthen cultural ties.Every country has its own way of doing things,which means that sometimes there can be very little common ground between countries.However,every country has food in common-after all,we all need to eat.So somethingas simple as a dinner gathering has the power to bring together people from differentcountries or cultures.In fact,food is often the catalyst（催 化 齐（J）in forming many importantdecisions and friendships.“We believe food has a transcending（超 越 的）ability to connect us,and that deliciousthings can happen when we share heritage,culture,and uniqueness through fbod,“said JasonLevine,one of the surveys conductors.8.What does the underlined word ingest“most probably mean?A.Swallow.B.Appreciate.C.Digest.D.Prefer.9.According to the passage,why can food improve the understanding of different cultures?A.Food is connected with the idea of harmony.B.Food is based on a mix of cultures.C.Food has a rich diversity.D.Food reflects a countrys culture.10.According to the passage,which best describes Chinese culture and cuisine?A.Deep and vital.B.Diverse and balanced.C.Balanced and harmonious.D.Harmonious and delicious.试 卷 第 4 页，共 10页II.How can food help strengthen cultural ties?A.By experiencing different cultures.B.By accepting foreign ideas.C.By bringing people together.D.By sharing heritage with others.二、七 选 五 In recent years,more and more people begin to receive some first aid training.12 Ask any individual who has taken a first-aid training program if it is worth itand their answer will be Yes!Besides saving lives,it does more.Its true that having first-aid training helps save lives.13 Giving appropriate first aid immediately can help to reduce a persons recoverytime and make a difference between whether the patient has a temporary or long-termdisability.It encourages healthy and safe living.One of the first things you will learn during yourfirst-aid training is that you must look after yourself and ensure your own safety as a priority.Its not being selfish but practical.14It enables you to increase a patients comfort.Not all accidents,injuries or illnessesrequire a trip to the hospital.15 A child crying because of an injured leg or with afever is in pain and is suffering.By knowing how to act,you U I help to reduce the childsdiscomfort.16 In some situations if a patient doesnt receive basic first aid careimmediately their situation will become worse-often rapidly.A trained person wouldknow how to keep the situation from becoming bad to worse.By being able to provide basiccare you can stabilize（稳 定）a patient until emergency medical services anive.A.Thats not all,though.B.It creates the confidence to care.C.Having some basic first aid knowledge is important.D.It helps prevent the situation from becoming worse.E.But it doesnt mean they dont cause pain to the patient.F.In some countries first-aid training has become a requirement for employment.G.Keeping yourself safe means you are in a position to help others rather than needing help.三、完 形 填 空 Body language is the most secret and powerful language of all!It speaks 17than words sometimes.According to specialists,our bodies send out more messages than werealise.In fact,non-verbal communication makes up about 50%of what we really18.Body language is particularly 19 when we attempt to communicate acrosscultures.What is called body language is so 20 a part of us that we tend not tonotice it.Many misunderstandings can occur as a result of this.21,cultures differ inthe 22 between two people when speaking.In some Asian cultures,people tend tostand quite far away when speaking with friends,and even further away with 23.People from some Latin American countries,24.stand much closer.Based on this,if an Argentinian were to meet a Chinese person in a room,it is possible that it may look likethe Argentinian is 25 the Chinese person all around the room.The Argentinian,trying to express friendship,might keep moving 26.The Chinese person could seethis as pushiness,and could keep 27 which the Argentinian may regard as coldness.Clearly,a great deal is going on when people 28.And only a part of it is in thewords themselves.When people are from 29 cultures,there is a strong possibility of30.But whatever the situation is,the best 31 is to obey the golden rule:treat others as you would like to be treated.17.A.straighter B.louder C.harder D.further18.A.hope B.receive C.discover D.mean19.A.immediate B.misleading C.important D.difficult20.A.well B.far C.much D.long21.A.For example B.Thus C.However D.In short22.A.trade B.distance C.connections D.greetings23.A.strangers B.relatives C.neighbours D.enemies24.A.in other words B.on the other hand C.in a similar way D.by all means25.A.disturbing B.helping C.guiding D.following试 卷 第 6 页，共 10页26.A.closer B.faster C.further D.shorter27.A.stepping forwardD.coming outB.going on C.backing away28.A.talk B.travel C.laugh D.think29.A.different B.appropriate C.internal D.fake30.A.curiosity B.excitement C.misunderstanding D.nervousness31.A.chance B.time C.result D.advice四、英 译 汉（整 句）32.Suddenly,our raft hits some rapids,and I find myself covered in water.（英 译 汉）33.With choking victims,every minute c o u n ts.（英 译 汉）34.Although some foreign students live in campus accommodation,Xie Lei chose to livewith a host family,who can help with her adaptation to the new culture.（英 译 汉）35.We concluded that by drawing out the extract at a low temperature,we could find thesubstance that we need to complete the experiment.（英 译 汉）36.Today,it is estimated that about 60 percent of domestic rice consumption in China iscomprised of crops generated from Yuans hybrid strains.（英 译 汉）五、用 单 词 的 适 当 形 式 完 成 短 文 阅 读 下 面 短 文，在 空 白 处 填 入 1个 适 当 的 单 词 或 括 号 内 单 词 的 正 确 形 式。While every smart home is a smart building,not every smart building is a smart home.Buildings of all shapes and sizes are being equipped with loT（Internet of Things）technologies 37（improve）building efficiency（效 率）and reduce energy costs andenvironmental impact.Many of the same smart technologies 38（use）in the smart home are applied tosmart buildings,including lighting,energy,heating 39 air conditioning.For example,a smart building can reduce energy costs by using sensors 40 function is to detecthow many people are in a room.The temperature can 41（automatic）adjust,puttingcool air on if sensors detect a full conference room,or turning the heat down if everyone inthe office 42（go）home for the day.Smail buildings can also connect to the smart grid(电 网).Here,smart buildingcomponents and the electric grid can talk and listen“to each other.43 thistechnology,power cuts can be responded to more quickly and energy 44(manage)can be more efficient.Beyond these benefits,smart buildings can provide building 45(owner)withthe benefit of predictive maintenance.Cleaners,for example,can refill restroom supplieswhen sensors monitor the soap or paper towels are not enough.Or maintenance and failurecan 4 6(predict)on building refrigeration,elevators and lighting systems.六、其 他 应 用 文 47.假 设 你 是 李 华，你 的 笔 友 T im打 算 暑 假 到 你 的 家 乡 上 海 旅 游，来 信 向 你 询 问 有 关 上 海 这 座 城 市 的 基 本 信 息。请 用 英 语 给 T im回 信。内 容 包 括：1.表 示 对 T im的 欢 迎；2.介 绍 家 乡 的 基 本 情 况(天 气、饮 食 及 文 化 等)；3.推 荐 旅 游 景 点(上 海 迪 士 尼 乐 园)。注 意：1.词 数 100个 左 右；2.可 以 适 当 增 加 细 节，以 使 行 文 连 贯。参 考 词 汇：豫 园 Yuyuan Gardens；东 方 明 珠 塔 the Oriental Pearl Tower；城 隍 庙 ChenghuangTemple；上 海 迪 士 尼 乐 园 Shanghai Disneyland七、读 后 续 写 试 卷 第 8 页，共 10页48.阅 读 下 面 材 料,根 据 其 内 容 和 所 给 段 落 开 头 语 续 写 两 段,使 之 构 成 一 篇 完 整 的 短 文。It was just another busy day until I met the boy on the bus.He was not a passenger likeme.He was,what we call a street child,an 8-1 O-year-old kid with a wom T-shirt.Thesepoorly dressed kids were seen almost everywhere in Dhaka city.But what was special aboutthat boy was his face.There was“something“in him that caught my attention.That was anangelic（天 使 般 的）baby face with little care.He got straight into the bus as it stopped at a traffic light.The bus helper shouted at himin the first place.But instead of talking back,the boy kept silent and started handing out apiece of paper to all the passengers.What was written in the paper was,in short,that hisfather died a couple of years ago.His mother worked at houses.He badly needed money tohelp his family,so he wished someone warm-hearted to buy chocolates from him.This was nothing new to people who took a bus every day and I was no different.I hadmy earphones o