广州八年级英语下册unit1知识点讲解及习题附答案_中学教育-中考.pdf

-word.zl-第一节：语法选择 1.Yao Ming is one of _ in the world.A.most famous basketball player B.the most famous basketball player C.the most famous basketball players D.the more famous basketball players 2.When you phoned me at 7 o clock yesterday,I _ TV.A.watched B.have watched C.was watching D.am watching 3.My little brother was _ in collecting stamps.A.interest B.interested C.interesting D.interests 4.The reporter gives _ information to readers.A.a number of B.much C.the number of D.many 5.I _ a meal when you _ me.A.cooked;were phoning B.was cooking;phoned C.was cooking;were phoning D.cooked;phoned 6.Benjamin Franklin was curious _ how things worked.A.in B.on C.about D.of 7.-_ -Oh,that would be good.Thanks a lot.A.Could you help me?B.Please pick up the book.C.Im sorry.I broke the vase.D.Can I help you with anything?8.My grandmother has four grandchildren,_ me.A.includes B.including C.included D.include 9.My parents have always encouraged me _ anything I want to.A.to try B.trying C.tried D.tries 10._ she was watching TV,she heard a sound outside the room.A.When B.As C.As soon as D.While 第二节：语法选择共 10小题；每题 1 分，总分值 10分 When I had something difficult to do,I used to ask my mother 11 help.But she always said,“Do it yourself,dear.I was not glad at all.I 12 she was the laziest mother in the world!For example,one day,I decided to invite 13 friends to my home.My bedroom was not in order.14 Ididnt make the bed.I asked 15 mother to help me clean it,but she said,“Do it yourself,girl.So I did it by myself.And she made me unhappy for 16 long time.17 my mother is“lazy,I have to wash my clothes and clean my room.I have to help my parents 18 housework.I even have to go to the dentist by myself.It is really hard for me to do everything well，but I have learned 19 As time goes by，I understand my motherShe makes me clever and diligent.What-word.zl-a great mother!A good mother20 equal to one hundred teachers!Dont you think so?11.A.in B.forC.toD.of 12.A.thinkB.am thinkingC.thoughtD.will think 13.A.someB.anyC.1ittleD.few 14.A.ButB.SoC.OrD.And 15.A.IB.meC.myD.mine 16.A.aB.anC.theD.17.A.IfB.UntilC.BecauseD.Before 18.A.doB.doingC.didD.done 19.A.a little B.a lotC.a little ofD.a lot of 20.A.isB.areC.have beenD.had been 三、完形填空共 10小题；每题 1 分，总分值 10分 Bessie Coleman was born in the USA.Her family was 21 .She was in college for only one year.She had to 22 because she did not have enough money to finish her studies.But during that year,she learned about 23 .She read about the first flight of the Wright Brothers and the first American woman pilot,Harriet Quimby.Bessie often thought about what it would feel like to fly like a bird.24 the age of 23,Bessie Coleman went to Chicago.There,she did some ordinary jobs.But she wanted to do something more important.She decided to learn 25 to fly planes.She soon found 26 was almost impossible to get into a flight school,which would admit a 27 woman?Bessie learned that she would have a better chance in Europe.So she began to study 28 at a language school in Chicago After World War I,Bessie Coleman went to France.She went to the famous 29 school in northern France.She learned to fly in a plane there.She 30 seven months of flight training and in 1921 got her international permit to fly in France.She became the first black woman ever to have an international pilot s license.21.A.rich B.poor C.big D.small 22.A.1eave B.e C.arrive D.stay 23.A.singing B.jumping C.flying D.driving 24.A.With B.To C.For D.At 25.A.where B.when C.how D.why 26.A.that B.this C.it D.there 27.A.beautiful B.smart C.white D.black 28.A.English B.French C.Chinese D.Japanese 29.A.art B.flight C.language D.dance 30.A.finished B.provided C.missed D.changed 分总分值分国庆节五写作共三节总分值分第一节单词拼写共小题每题分总分值分蜜蜂第二节完成句子共小题每题分总分值分工人们对于每天做同样的事情感到厌倦杰克正在看电视播放的卡通郎朗三岁开场上钢琴课玛丽的母亲对她要尔盖茨是世界上最富有的人之一他以个人电脑软件而闻名比尔盖茨年日出生于美国西雅图他岁开场对电脑程序产生兴趣年进入哈佛大学学习年他与好友成立微软公司目前是全球最大的电脑软件供给商比尔盖茨是一个充满爱心的人他养家糊口筹款提高价格打起精神有饲养抚养的意思如饲养牲口和抚养孩子辨析的区别这两个词都有提高上升增加的意思但其用法不同是及物动词其主语通常是人而是不及物动词其主语通常是物例如太阳升起普照和用于同一事物时含-word.zl-四、阅读理解共 10小题；每题 2 分，总分值 20分 A The Presidents of the USA Many American presidents in the 19th century were born in poor families.They spent their childhood in little wooden houses.They got little education.Washington and Lincoln,for example,never went to school and they taught themselves.Lincoln once did jobs of a worker,shopkeeper and post officer in his early years.Many US presidents had experiences in the army.The two best-known were Ulysses Grant and Dwight D.Eisenhower.Grant was a general and Eisenhower was a hero in the war.It so happened that they graduated from the same school-West Point Military Academy.People may be surprised to learn that both of them did not do well in the school.Eisenhower,for example,was once fined because he broke the rules of the school.The jobs of US presidents are tiring.He must keep an eye on anything important which happens both at home and abroad.Every day,a lot of work waits for him to do,and he has to decide on a lot of things.When Franklin Roosevelt was a child,he was once brought to visit President Taft The old president said to him,“When you grow up，you should not be president.Its a tiring job.31.In the 19th century，many US presidents_.A.worked as workers,shop-keepers and post officers in their early years B.didnt want to go to school when they were young C.didnt know much about their work D.couldnt receive good education before they grew up 32.President Eisenhower became well-known_.A.when he was a child B.after he became President of the USA C.in the war D.while studying in West Point Military Academy 33.The main idea of the second paragraph is _.A.Grant and Eisenhower became well-known because they both graduatedfrom a famous school B.many of the US presidents had been in the army before they took office C.Eisenhower didnt do well in the school D.only people from military schools could be presidents 34.What does the underlined phrase“keep an eye on in the third paragraph mean?A.Never keep in mind.B.Pay no attention to.C.Look at something with one eye.D.Pay close attention to.分总分值分国庆节五写作共三节总分值分第一节单词拼写共小题每题分总分值分蜜蜂第二节完成句子共小题每题分总分值分工人们对于每天做同样的事情感到厌倦杰克正在看电视播放的卡通郎朗三岁开场上钢琴课玛丽的母亲对她要尔盖茨是世界上最富有的人之一他以个人电脑软件而闻名比尔盖茨年日出生于美国西雅图他岁开场对电脑程序产生兴趣年进入哈佛大学学习年他与好友成立微软公司目前是全球最大的电脑软件供给商比尔盖茨是一个充满爱心的人他养家糊口筹款提高价格打起精神有饲养抚养的意思如饲养牲口和抚养孩子辨析的区别这两个词都有提高上升增加的意思但其用法不同是及物动词其主语通常是人而是不及物动词其主语通常是物例如太阳升起普照和用于同一事物时含-word.zl-35.Which of the following is TRUE according to the last paragraph?A.It is an important and tiring job to be the US president.B.President Taft didnt want Roosevelt to be a president because he was too young.C.None of the presidents except Taft could do the tiring job.D.In the USA no one wanted to be president because it was too tiring.B YangguangChina Beijing is the place to go!Best of Beijing 5 Days From￥799 2 nights Beijing Hotel&2 nights Changcheng Hotel Book online or call 7654321.yangguangtour.Beijing Hotel:Close to Tiananmen Square Prize-winning garden Bars&French restaurant Swimming pool Changcheng Hotel:Gardens with mountain views Restaurants&Caf Night Club Buses to the downtown area Departure Date Price 8 June￥899 29 July￥999 30 August￥799 30 September￥1299 To book,choose your preferred departure date Business Hours Weekdays:24 hours Weekends:8 am 6 pm 36.Which of the two hotels can we swim at?A.Beijing Hotel B.Changcheng Hotel C.Neither D.Both 37.If we want to set off around National Day(国庆节),which departure date should we choose?A.8 June B.29 July C.30 August D.30 September 38.We cannot book by telephone at _.A.9:00 a.m.,Monday B.9:00 p.m.,Thursday C.9:00 a.m.,Saturday D.9:00 p.m.,Sunday 39.According to the ad(),which of the following is TRUE?A.This ad is given by a Beijing travel pany.B.Changcheng Hotel is in the centre of Beijing.C.We can save￥500 leaving in late August instead of late September.D.We can stay in Beijing for four nights and four days.分总分值分国庆节五写作共三节总分值分第一节单词拼写共小题每题分总分值分蜜蜂第二节完成句子共小题每题分总分值分工人们对于每天做同样的事情感到厌倦杰克正在看电视播放的卡通郎朗三岁开场上钢琴课玛丽的母亲对她要尔盖茨是世界上最富有的人之一他以个人电脑软件而闻名比尔盖茨年日出生于美国西雅图他岁开场对电脑程序产生兴趣年进入哈佛大学学习年他与好友成立微软公司目前是全球最大的电脑软件供给商比尔盖茨是一个充满爱心的人他养家糊口筹款提高价格打起精神有饲养抚养的意思如饲养牲口和抚养孩子辨析的区别这两个词都有提高上升增加的意思但其用法不同是及物动词其主语通常是人而是不及物动词其主语通常是物例如太阳升起普照和用于同一事物时含-word.zl-40.Where can you probably read the ad?A.A story book.B.A novel.C.A guide book.D.A notebook.五、写作共三节，总分值 25分 第一节：单词拼写共 5 小题；每题 1 分，总分值 5 分 41.A car a_ happened here yesterday.42.Lang Langs s_ came at a price.43.Michael Phelps won 8 gold m_ in 2008 Beijing Olympic Games.44.Bees(蜜蜂)are h_ animals.45.Heath Francis o_ a lot of problems before winning the matches.第二节：完成句子共 5 小题；每题 2 分，总分值 10分 46.工人们对于每天做同样的事情感到厌倦。Workers _ _ _ doing the same things every day.47.杰克正在看电视播放的卡通。Jack is watching cartoons _ _.48.郎朗三岁开场上钢琴课。Lang Lang began taking piano lessons _ _ _ _ three.49.玛丽的母亲对她要求很严格。Marys mother _ _ _ her.50.由于长时间的工作，怀特先生昨天病了。Mr.White _ _ yesterday because of long-time work.第三节：书面表达10分 请根据以下要点和提示词写一篇 60词左右的作文。1.比尔盖茨是世界上最富有的人之一，他以个人电脑软件而闻名。2.比尔盖茨 1955年 10月 28日出生于美国西雅图。3.他 13岁开场对电脑程序产生兴趣，1973年进入哈佛大学学习。4.1975年他与好友成立微软公司，目前是全球最大的电脑软件供给商。5.比尔盖茨是一个充满爱心的人。他喜欢打高尔夫球和网球。提示词：Bill Gates,be famous for,personal,software,Seattle,Harvard University,Microsoft Corporation,provider,kind-hearted,golf _ 分总分值分国庆节五写作共三节总分值分第一节单词拼写共小题每题分总分值分蜜蜂第二节完成句子共小题每题分总分值分工人们对于每天做同样的事情感到厌倦杰克正在看电视播放的卡通郎朗三岁开场上钢琴课玛丽的母亲对她要尔盖茨是世界上最富有的人之一他以个人电脑软件而闻名比尔盖茨年日出生于美国西雅图他岁开场对电脑程序产生兴趣年进入哈佛大学学习年他与好友成立微软公司目前是全球最大的电脑软件供给商比尔盖茨是一个充满爱心的人他养家糊口筹款提高价格打起精神有饲养抚养的意思如饲养牲口和抚养孩子辨析的区别这两个词都有提高上升增加的意思但其用法不同是及物动词其主语通常是人而是不及物动词其主语通常是物例如太阳升起普照和用于同一事物时含-word.zl-重点单词的讲解 1.raise v.筹集；提升；增加 第三人称单数：raises 过去式：raised 过去分词：raised 现在分词：raising 搭配：raise ones voice 提高嗓门；raise a family 养家糊口；raise money 筹款；raise price 提高价格；raise ones spirits 打起精神 raise=keep 有“饲养，抚养的意思，如：raise cattle=keep cattle饲养牲口和 raise children抚养孩子 辨析：raise,rise(rise-rose-risen)的区别 (1)这两个词都有“提高，上升，增加的意思，但其用法不同。raise是及物动词，其主语通常是人；而 rise是不及物动词，其主语通常是物。例如：The sun rises and bathes the earth.太阳升起，普照。(2)raise和 rise用于同一事物时含义不同。例如：The price of TV sets has been raised recently.最近电视机提价了。政府或厂家主动行动 The price of TV sets has risen recently.最近电视机提价了。市场调节 2.permission n.=agreement 准许；批准 Write a letter to the head teacher to ask permission to raise money.给校长写一封信请求允许筹钱。同根词：permit v.=allow you to do it 许可，准许；默许 The guards permitted me to bring my camera and tape recorder.3.disabled adj.有伤残的；丧失能力的；不中用 I taught disabled children to sing.我教残疾的孩子唱歌。分总分值分国庆节五写作共三节总分值分第一节单词拼写共小题每题分总分值分蜜蜂第二节完成句子共小题每题分总分值分工人们对于每天做同样的事情感到厌倦杰克正在看电视播放的卡通郎朗三岁开场上钢琴课玛丽的母亲对她要尔盖茨是世界上最富有的人之一他以个人电脑软件而闻名比尔盖茨年日出生于美国西雅图他岁开场对电脑程序产生兴趣年进入哈佛大学学习年他与好友成立微软公司目前是全球最大的电脑软件供给商比尔盖茨是一个充满爱心的人他养家糊口筹款提高价格打起精神有饲养抚养的意思如饲养牲口和抚养孩子辨析的区别这两个词都有提高上升增加的意思但其用法不同是及物动词其主语通常是人而是不及物动词其主语通常是物例如太阳升起普照和用于同一事物时含-word.zl-同根词：disable v.=make(sb.)unable to do sth.使无能力；使残废，使伤残 He is disabled from voting.他失去了选举资格。enable v.=make(sb.)able to do sth.使某人能够做某事 The new test should enable doctors to detect the disease early.新的检测手段应该能够使医生们尽早查出这种疾病。搭配：mentally disabled 有智力缺陷 learning disabilities 学习障碍 4.offer v.=be willing to do something 主动提出 Peter offered to teach them water-skiing.彼得主动提出教他们滑水。搭配：offer one s hand 伸出友好的手 offer sb.sth.为某人提供某物 They have offered me a large sum of money to go away.他们曾为我提供一大笔搬迁费 辨析：provide,offer 的区别：provide 用于表示无主动大方之意地为人或物提供需要或有用的东西，仅仅是出于某种责任，强调提供必须用的东西，尤其是生活用品。常用于 provide sb.with sth.或 provide sth.for sb.的固定搭配中。offer 表示主动提供效劳、工作等。常用于 offer sb.sth.或 offer sth.to sb.固定搭配中。例如：offer sb.主动提出帮助某人；offer sb.a good salary 给某人一个好工资。Somehow she managed to provide her children with food and clothing.她总算设法使她的孩子有饭吃，有衣穿。He offered me a glass of wine.=He offered a glass of wine to me.他端给我一杯酒。5.illness n.某种病 分总分值分国庆节五写作共三节总分值分第一节单词拼写共小题每题分总分值分蜜蜂第二节完成句子共小题每题分总分值分工人们对于每天做同样的事情感到厌倦杰克正在看电视播放的卡通郎朗三岁开场上钢琴课玛丽的母亲对她要尔盖茨是世界上最富有的人之一他以个人电脑软件而闻名比尔盖茨年日出生于美国西雅图他岁开场对电脑程序产生兴趣年进入哈佛大学学习年他与好友成立微软公司目前是全球最大的电脑软件供给商比尔盖茨是一个充满爱心的人他养家糊口筹款提高价格打起精神有饲养抚养的意思如饲养牲口和抚养孩子辨析的区别这两个词都有提高上升增加的意思但其用法不同是及物动词其主语通常是人而是不及物动词其主语通常是物例如太阳升起普照和用于同一事物时含-word.zl-The children there all suffer from serious illness.那里的孩子都遭受疾病的折磨。同根词：ill adj.有病的 比拟级：worse,最高级：worst 辨析：ill,sick的区别：ill和 sick都有“生病的；有病的之意，但用法并不完全一样。ill表示“生病的；有病的这一意思时，一般用作表语，不能作定语；而 sick既可以作表语又可以作定语，如“病人可以说a sick man或 the sick,但不能说 an ill man或 the ill。例如：She is ill/sick in bed.她卧病在床。She is looking after her sick father.她在照顾她生病的父亲。sick 有“恶心的；厌倦的之意。例如：The smell makes me sick.这气味使我感到恶心。ill作定语修饰名词时是“坏的；邪恶的之意。例如：He is an ill man.他是一个邪恶的人。6.organize v.组织 In the end,we all decided to organize a concert for Easter.最终，我们一致决定组织一场复活节音乐会。同根词：organization n.组织；机构；团体 What do you know about our organization?关于我们的组织你知道些什么？7.express v.表达；表露 This helps them express their feelings.这有助于他们表达他们的情感。同根词：expression n.表现，表示，表达；表情 She gave expression to her sadness.她流露出了悲伤之情。分总分值分国庆节五写作共三节总分值分第一节单词拼写共小题每题分总分值分蜜蜂第二节完成句子共小题每题分总分值分工人们对于每天做同样的事情感到厌倦杰克正在看电视播放的卡通郎朗三岁开场上钢琴课玛丽的母亲对她要尔盖茨是世界上最富有的人之一他以个人电脑软件而闻名比尔盖茨年日出生于美国西雅图他岁开场对电脑程序产生兴趣年进入哈佛大学学习年他与好友成立微软公司目前是全球最大的电脑软件供给商比尔盖茨是一个充满爱心的人他养家糊口筹款提高价格打起精神有饲养抚养的意思如饲养牲口和抚养孩子辨析的区别这两个词都有提高上升增加的意思但其用法不同是及物动词其主语通常是人而是不及物动词其主语通常是物例如太阳升起普照和用于同一事物时含-word.zl-8.lonely adj.孤独的；寂寞的；荒凉的 比拟级：lonelier最高级：loneliest It felt like the loneliest place in the world.感觉这就像是天底下最荒凉的地方。辨析：lonely,alone的区别：alone为形容词，意为“单独的，只作表语，不能作定语。侧重说明单独一人，没有助手或同伴，没有感情色彩的只表示客观的状态。lonely 意为“孤独的，表示主观上感到孤独、寂寞，有较浓的感情色彩，指因缺少朋友、同情、友谊等产生的一种悲伤和忧郁的感情。它为形容词，在句中作表语或定语。作定语时，意为“荒凉；偏僻，多修饰表示地点的名词。alone 还可以作副词。alone adv.单独；单独 She went home alone.=She went home by herself.她单独回家去了。The old man lives in a lonely town,he lives alone but he doesnt feel lonely.这位老人住在偏僻的镇上，他单独一人住着，但他并不感到孤独。9.friendship n.友情；友谊 同根词：friend n.朋友 复数：friends.I had a long talk about this with my best friend.friendly adj.友好的 Robert has a friendly relationship with his customers.friendliness n.友善 She also loves the friendliness of the people.她也喜欢人们的友善。10.difficulty n.=be not able to do something easily 困难；费力 The country is facing great economic difficulties.该国正面临巨大的经济困难。同根词：difficult adj.=hard to do 困难的 The child is going through a difficult phase.那孩子正经历困难的阶段。分总分值分国庆节五写作共三节总分值分第一节单词拼写共小题每题分总分值分蜜蜂第二节完成句子共小题每题分总分值分工人们对于每天做同样的事情感到厌倦杰克正在看电视播放的卡通郎朗三岁开场上钢琴课玛丽的母亲对她要尔盖茨是世界上最富有的人之一他以个人电脑软件而闻名比尔盖茨年日出生于美国西雅图他岁开场对电脑程序产生兴趣年进入哈佛大学学习年他与好友成立微软公司目前是全球最大的电脑软件供给商比尔盖茨是一个充满爱心的人他养家糊口筹款提高价格打起精神有饲养抚养的意思如饲养牲口和抚养孩子辨析的区别这两个词都有提高上升增加的意思但其用法不同是及物动词其主语通常是人而是不及物动词其主语通常是物例如太阳升起普照和用于同一事物时含-word.zl-搭配：have difficulty(in)doing something 做有困难 I had no difficulty(in)making myself understood.我毫不费力地表达了自己的意思。in difficulty/difficulties 处境困难 The bank is in difficulty/difficulties.这家银行处境困难。11.joy n.=a feeling of great happiness 愉快；喜悦 I taught them to sing because music can bring them joy and peace.我教他们唱歌，因为音乐能带给他们喜悦与宁静。同根词：joyful n.快乐的，快乐的；令人开心的，使人喜悦的 He was excited and joyful at the success.他因成功而冲动欣喜。搭配：to ones joy 令人快乐的是，使某人快乐的是 To her joy her son was permitted to a key university.12.peace n.平静；宁静 the Nobel Peace Prize 诺贝尔和平奖 One more question and I ll leave you in peace.再问一个问题，我就不打搅你了。同根词：peaceful adj.和平的；爱好和平的；安静的；平静的 Evening in the country is a very peaceful time.乡村里的今晚是平静安谧的时刻。13.hurt v.=injure 使疼痛；受伤 Tim hurt his legs in an accident,but he has lots of courage.提姆在一次事故中伤了腿，但他很勇敢。同根词：hurt adj.受伤的；痛苦的；受损坏的 They did not seem to be badly