广州新版八年级下册英语各单元知识点以及过关练习_小学教育-小学考试.pdf

1 广州版初中英语八年级下册期末复习 Unit 1 Helping those in need I.Key words 1.区分 raise/rise 2.区分 offer/provide 3.区分 lonely/alone II.Key phrases 1.give sb a hand=help sb 2.offer to do 主动提供做某事 3.suffer from sth.受之苦，受.折磨 4.a girl called Cindy =a girl named Cindy 5.help sb do sth/help sb with sth 6.have difficulty in doing sth 7.raise one s spirits 使振奋，使鼓起勇气=cheer sb up 8.something dangerous 危险的事 9.would like to do 10.because of/because 跟踪练习：用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.In order _(learn)Japanese,he went to Japan.2.Daming has great difficulty _(speak)English.3.Do you know the girl _(call)Alice?4.Shenzhen has a population of over ten _(million)5._(help)others makes me happy.单项选择 1.May I have a rest?I have already finished _the report.A.write B.writing C.to write D.written 2.-I feel a bit hungry now.-Why not _for dinner with us?A.go B.did you go C.to go D.do you go 3.He asked her _the bag because it was too expensive.A.not to buy B.to buy not C.not buying D.not buy 4.Although you may meet with some difficulties,you should never _.A.turn up B.get up C.give up D.grow up 5.-Would you like to go to the hospital to help the sick kids this Sunday?-_.I ll be free then.A.Sorry,I can t B.Not at all C.Thank you D.Sure,I d love to 6.Is there _ in today s newspaper?2 A.special something B.special anything C.something special D.anything special 7.-I will go to Harbin for my summer vacation.What about you?-I haven t decided where _.A.go B.went C.going D.to go 8.-What are on show in the museum?-Some photos _ by the children of Yushu,Qinghai.A.have been taken B.were taken C.are taken D.taken III.Grammar（不定式的用法）Eg:1).Cindy wanted _(paint)a picture of the park near her home.2)I dont know where _(go).3)The man made his workers_(work)ten hours a day in the past.4).They went to the hospital _(help)the sick children 5)_(get)there on time,we set out at five in the morning 语法专项训练：1.The children decide _their school yard this Friday afternoon.A.clean B.to clean C.cleaning D.cleaned 2.He lost his key.It made him _in the cold to wait for his wife s return.A.to stay B.stayed C.stays D.stay 3.It was time for class.Mr King asked all the children _down quietly.A.sit B.sat C.to sit D.sitting 4._ a book in the library,enter a key word into the computer.A.To find B.Find C.To write D.Write 5.Just before the Chinese class,I found that I forgot _my Chinese textbook.A.bring B.bringing C.and bring D.to bring 6.-Which dress do you like best,Madam?-Sorry,I can t decide _now.A.to buy which one B.buy which one C.which one to buy D.Which I should buy it Unit 2 Body language I.Key words 1.accept/receive 区别 2.bored/boring 3.part-time/full-time II.Key phrases 1.take place 发生 =happen 2.instead of 代替+doing =in place of municate with sb=in communication with sb 练习用所给单词的适当形式填空单项选择不定式的用法语法专项训练区别发生代替获得做的机会给人留下好印象决定做某事尝试做某事尽力做立刻马上跟踪练习用所给单词的适当形式填空单项选择动名词的用法基本用法作主语谓语作宾语的区别情况只接不定式做宾语的动词常用动词省的动词不定式做宾语的动词不定式和疑问词连用只接动名词做宾语的动词或短语意义基本相同接动名词主动形式表示被动意义两者都可以意义相反停止手中事去做另一件事停止的适当形式填空非谓语动词练习巩固用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空单项选择健康的区别用法需要区别使用跟踪练习的用法张大睁大决定同比赛谢天谢地获得成功考虑想起记得思考考虑跟踪练习用词的正确形式填空单项选择被动 3 4.get a chance to do sth 获得做.的机会 5.give sb a good impression 给人留下好印象 =make a good impression on sb 6.decide to do sth 决定做某事=decide on doing=make a decision to do 7.try doing sth 尝试做某事/try to do sth:尽力做 8.at once 立刻，马上 =right away 跟踪练习 用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.You had better practise _(exercise)every day.2.Jim does his homework as _(care)as his brother.He never makes mistakes.3.What about _(have)a picnic?4.They answered the questions _(different).5.They learn English by _(sing)English songs.单项选择 1.You dont give people a good _,so people choose Debbie instead of you.A.impression B.instruction C.impressive D.instruct 2.Disney is famous for its cartoon characters _Mickey Mouse,Donald Duck,Goofy and Snow White.A.for example B.such as C.as D.likes 3.The film _ me of my father.I miss him very much.A.promises B.reminds C.makes D.returns 4.Yesterday I _ an invitation from Tom but I didnt _it.A.received;receive B.accepted;accept C.accepted;receive D.received;accept 5.Im _ with the homework,Mom.A.bore B.bored C.boring D.to bore 6.-In this example,_is not important.-Yes.We shouldnt judge a person _his or her look.A.appearance;by B.appearance;for C.expression;by D.expression;for 7.-What time will you arrive _China?-I dont know.Maybe five hours _.A.at;later B.in;later C.at;late D.in;late 8.-Whats the _with you?-I didnt know the _of this sentence.A.wrong;communication B.matter;communication C.wrong;meaning D.matter;meaning IIIGrammar（动名词的用法）基本用法：1.作主语(谓语用三单)Swimming in the sea is her favourite sport.2.作宾语（动词及介词的宾语）I practise speaking English every day.Debbie is good at communicating with people.练习用所给单词的适当形式填空单项选择不定式的用法语法专项训练区别发生代替获得做的机会给人留下好印象决定做某事尝试做某事尽力做立刻马上跟踪练习用所给单词的适当形式填空单项选择动名词的用法基本用法作主语谓语作宾语的区别情况只接不定式做宾语的动词常用动词省的动词不定式做宾语的动词不定式和疑问词连用只接动名词做宾语的动词或短语意义基本相同接动名词主动形式表示被动意义两者都可以意义相反停止手中事去做另一件事停止的适当形式填空非谓语动词练习巩固用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空单项选择健康的区别用法需要区别使用跟踪练习的用法张大睁大决定同比赛谢天谢地获得成功考虑想起记得思考考虑跟踪练习用词的正确形式填空单项选择被动 4 3.作表语（表示主语是什么，可主表互换）My biggest hobby is collecting stamps.4.作定语（说明所修饰事物的用途）There is a swimming pool nearby.动名词及不定式作宾语的区别：情况 常用动词 只接不定式做宾语的动词 hope,want,plan,fail,wish,ask,decide,agree,find,think,would like 省to 的动词不定式做宾语的动词 feel,hear,listen,let,make,have,look,see,watch,notice,why not do,why don t you do,had better do 不定式和疑问词连用 what,which,when,where,how+to do 只接动名词做宾语的动词或短语 finish,practice,mind,miss,enjoy,imagine,suggest,keep feel like,give up,be afraid of,look forward to,be busy,be used to 两者都可以 意义基本相同 begin,start,like,love,hate need,want（接动名词主动形式表示被动意义）The bike needs repairing=The bike needs to be repaired.意义相反 stop to do 停止手中事，去做另一件事 stop doing 停止正在做的事 意义不同 remember/forget to do（指动作尚未发生）remember/forget doing（指动作已经发生）go on to do /go on doing try to do（设法，努力去做，尽力）try doing（试试去做，看有何结果）see sb do sth./see sb doing sth.语法特训：用所给动词的适当形式填空 1._(see)is believing.2._(listen)to English songs _(make)me feel relaxed.3._(go)to Guangzhou by train from Wuhan now _(take)only about four hours.4.In many Asian countries,_(avoid)eye contact _(show)respect.5._(do)more exercise is the key to _(keep)it.6.With the help of the little girl,we had no difficulty _(find)the way to Yuexiu Park.7.It is good for you to have a glass of water after _(get)up.8.-Some of us feel like _(do)something for the next Asian Games.练习用所给单词的适当形式填空单项选择不定式的用法语法专项训练区别发生代替获得做的机会给人留下好印象决定做某事尝试做某事尽力做立刻马上跟踪练习用所给单词的适当形式填空单项选择动名词的用法基本用法作主语谓语作宾语的区别情况只接不定式做宾语的动词常用动词省的动词不定式做宾语的动词不定式和疑问词连用只接动名词做宾语的动词或短语意义基本相同接动名词主动形式表示被动意义两者都可以意义相反停止手中事去做另一件事停止的适当形式填空非谓语动词练习巩固用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空单项选择健康的区别用法需要区别使用跟踪练习的用法张大睁大决定同比赛谢天谢地获得成功考虑想起记得思考考虑跟踪练习用词的正确形式填空单项选择被动 5 -Great!I suggest _(be)volunteers.非谓语动词练习巩固 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1.Im very glad _ _(hear)that great changes have taken place in the past 30 years in our home town.2.He was made _(finish)a lot of work during the holiday.3.Youd better _(not take)the trousers away.Try them on first.4.Now all the students are very busy _(get)ready for the coming exam.5.Has the doctor allowed her _ (get)out of bed?6.I feel like _(give)up Maths because its hard to learn.7.Thats the end of the programme.Thanks for _(listen).8._(do)morning exercises is good for our health.9.We are looking forward to _(meet)a new classmate from America.10.Its very kind of you _(tell)me about it.11.Hi,Mr Wang,could you help me _(work)out the problem?OK,let me try.12.I dont think it easy for her _(finish)the work in two days.13.The doctor advised me_ (not eat)too much candy.14.Look!There is a pet dog _(lie)on the ground.Lets go and play with it.15.If you want to be healthy,you are supposed to give up _(smoke)单项选择 ()1.Would you like to have dinner with me?Sorry,I have a lot of housework _ .A.to do B.done C.do D.to be done ()2.I tried to make Kate _ her mind,but I found it hard.Well,I saw you _ that when I went past.A.changes;do B.changes;doing C.to change;do D.change;doing ()3.Oh,I had a terrible toothache.Youd better _ see a doctor and have your bad teeth _ out.A.go to;pulling B.to go to;pulled C.go to;pulled D.to go to;pulling ()4.Mr Wang,I have trouble _ the text.Remember _ it three times before you begin to understand it.A.to understand;reading B.understanding;reading C.understanding;to read D.to understand;to read ()5.Dont worry.We will do anything we can _ you A.help B.to help C.be helped D.helped ()6.Did you let anyone _ the flowers?Yes,I had the flowers _ .A.to water;water B.to water;watered C.water;to be watered D.water;watered Unit3 Traditional Skills Ikey words 1.describe v description n 练习用所给单词的适当形式填空单项选择不定式的用法语法专项训练区别发生代替获得做的机会给人留下好印象决定做某事尝试做某事尽力做立刻马上跟踪练习用所给单词的适当形式填空单项选择动名词的用法基本用法作主语谓语作宾语的区别情况只接不定式做宾语的动词常用动词省的动词不定式做宾语的动词不定式和疑问词连用只接动名词做宾语的动词或短语意义基本相同接动名词主动形式表示被动意义两者都可以意义相反停止手中事去做另一件事停止的适当形式填空非谓语动词练习巩固用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空单项选择健康的区别用法需要区别使用跟踪练习的用法张大睁大决定同比赛谢天谢地获得成功考虑想起记得思考考虑跟踪练习用词的正确形式填空单项选择被动 6 2.fit adj.健康的=healthy keep fit=keep healthy 3.区别:reach/arrive/get 4.hang 用法 5.require/need 需要 6.luck lucky luckily-unlucky II.Key phrases 1.used to do/be used to do/be used to doing 区别使用 2.set off=set out 3.get ready for=be ready for 4.stop sb from doing sth 5.up and down 跟踪练习：1.Today,the forests have almost gone;we must stop people _down too many trees.A.to cut B.cut C.from cutting D.from cut 2._ people come to Jilin to visit Mount Changbai every year.A.Millions of B.Million of C.Millions D.Million 3.-Your classroom is really bright and clean.-It _after school every day.A.is cleaned B.cleaned C.was cleaned D.cleans 4.-How soon _all the work _?-In a week.A.will;finish B.is;going to finish C.will;be finished D.are;going to be finished 5.Uncle Wang used to _a newspaper at home after supper.But now he is used to _ out for a walk.A.read;go B.reading;go C.reading;going D.read;going 6.A strange sound _yesterday evening.A.was heard B.hears C.heard D.is heard 7.In some countries,tea _with milk and sugar.A.is serving B.is served C.serves D.served 8.-I want to sit at the table near the window.-Sorry,_already.A.it took B.it takes C.it is taking D.it has been taken Unit 4 Cartoons and comic strips I.Key words 1.appear appearance-disappear 2.success successful succeed v.3.show 的用法（show sb sth/show sth to sb）IIKey phrases 1.pop out 张大，睁大 2.decide on 决定 3.play against 同比赛 4.thank goodness 谢天谢地 5.make it 获得成功 6.think of 考虑，想起，记得 What do you think of.？7.think about 思考，考虑 练习用所给单词的适当形式填空单项选择不定式的用法语法专项训练区别发生代替获得做的机会给人留下好印象决定做某事尝试做某事尽力做立刻马上跟踪练习用所给单词的适当形式填空单项选择动名词的用法基本用法作主语谓语作宾语的区别情况只接不定式做宾语的动词常用动词省的动词不定式做宾语的动词不定式和疑问词连用只接动名词做宾语的动词或短语意义基本相同接动名词主动形式表示被动意义两者都可以意义相反停止手中事去做另一件事停止的适当形式填空非谓语动词练习巩固用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空单项选择健康的区别用法需要区别使用跟踪练习的用法张大睁大决定同比赛谢天谢地获得成功考虑想起记得思考考虑跟踪练习用词的正确形式填空单项选择被动 7 跟踪练习：用词的正确形式填空 1.A comic book was _(find)in the classroom yesterday.2.Have you got any _(base)ideas for your show?3.My sister Tina is a _(please)girl.Everyone likes her.4.I _already _(tell)about the plan.But thank you all the same.5.He can t understand the _(speak)in the textbook.单项选择 1.She appears to have many friends.A.gets B.seems C.looks D.feels 2.It s a little expensive.A.a kind of B.a few C.a bit D.a lot of 3.Be careful!A train is coming.A.Look at B.Look out C.Watch over D.Watch for IIIGrammar (被动语态)一各时态中的基本结构 1.一般现在时的被动语态：am/is/are+动词的过去分词 2.一般过去时的被动语态：was/were+动词的过去分词 3.一般将来时的被动语态：will/be going to be+动词的过去分词 4.现在进行时的被动语态：am/is/are+being+动词的过去分词 5.现在完成时的被动语态：have/has+been+动词的过去分词 6.情态动词的被动语态：情态动词+be+动词的过去分词 二特殊用法 1.带双宾语的被动语态：动词+sb(间宾)+sth(直宾)He gave me a book I _ _ a book by him.A book _ _ _ me by him.2.带省 to 的不定式作宾补的被动语态：动词+sb+do sth.动词：make/let/have/see/hear/feel/watch make sb do sth-sb+be+made+to do sth 3.以动词短语作谓语的主动语态变被动语态时，不可丢掉后面的介词或副词。We should take care of the old.The old should _ _ _ _.4.有些词组没有被动语态 1)sell,write,ride,drive,wash 等，主语指物，无被动结构(用主动结构表被动概念)This kind of pen writes very well./This kind of shirt sells well here.2)look,sound,taste,smell 等系动词没有被动形式，用主动结构表被动意义。Your reason sounds reasonable./The cake tastes delicious.3)want/need/require 需要+doing（物做主语，主动表被动概念）My bike needs repairing.被动语态练习巩固 选择题 1.The road _ last year.练习用所给单词的适当形式填空单项选择不定式的用法语法专项训练区别发生代替获得做的机会给人留下好印象决定做某事尝试做某事尽力做立刻马上跟踪练习用所给单词的适当形式填空单项选择动名词的用法基本用法作主语谓语作宾语的区别情况只接不定式做宾语的动词常用动词省的动词不定式做宾语的动词不定式和疑问词连用只接动名词做宾语的动词或短语意义基本相同接动名词主动形式表示被动意义两者都可以意义相反停止手中事去做另一件事停止的适当形式填空非谓语动词练习巩固用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空单项选择健康的区别用法需要区别使用跟踪练习的用法张大睁大决定同比赛谢天谢地获得成功考虑想起记得思考考虑跟踪练习用词的正确形式填空单项选择被动 8 A builds B built C was built D is built:2.Liu Xiang _ by his coach to train regularly.A advised B advises C was advised D be advised 3.A Disneyland Park _ in Shanghai Pudong New Year Area in the near future.A builds B has built C will build D will be built 4.The 16th Asian Games _ in Guangzhou in November,2010.A holds B will hold C was held D will be held 5.-Can you sing this English song?-Of course,I can.It _ many times on the radio.A taught B has taught C is taught D has been taught 6.No conclusion_ before we complete this test.A is made B will be made C has made 7.Necessary action _ so that students can be safe at schools.A can be taken B must be taken C may be taken D might be taken 8.More than 100 workers _ from the Wangjialing Coal Mine in April this year.A is saved B are saved C was saved D were saved 9.Another new railway station _ in Changsha in 2011.A was built B build C will be built 10.-Doctor,it seems that you like to work with animals.-Yes,I think animals should _ as our friends.A regard B be regarded C be regarding D are regarded 11.What are on show in the museum?Some photos _ by the children of Yushu,Qinghai.A have been taken B were taken C are taken D taken 12.Youd better put the books here.They,with the dictionary,_ back where they were.A should put B could put C can be put D must be put 13.Dont worry.You _ plenty of time to decide A will give B have given C will be given D are giving.14.As China grows stronger and stranger,Chinese _ in more and more schools out of our country.A teaches B is taught C has taught D was taught 15.The young man was often seen_ by the lake.A to draw B to drawing C draw D drew 16.Tom,you shouldnt put off todays work for tomorrow.I mean,todays work _ today.A may done B must done C may be done D must be done Unit 5 Save the endangered animals 一、根据句意及首字母提示填写单词，完成句子。1.We can use our s_ to carry heavy thing.练习用所给单词的适当形式填空单项选择不定式的用法语法专项训练区别发生代替获得做的机会给人留下好印象决定做某事尝试做某事尽力做立刻马上跟踪练习用所给单词的适当形式填空单项选择动名词的用法基本用法作主语谓语作宾语的区别情况只接不定式做宾语的动词常用动词省的动词不定式做宾语的动词不定式和疑问词连用只接动名词做宾语的动词或短语意义基本相同接动名词主动形式表示被动意义两者都可以意义相反停止手中事去做另一件事停止的适当形式填空非谓语动词练习巩固用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空单项选择健康的区别用法需要区别使用跟踪练习的用法张大睁大决定同比赛谢天谢地获得成功考虑想起记得思考考虑跟踪练习用词的正确形式填空单项选择被动 9 2.A_ can often take good care of their baby animals.3.It s c_ of you to kill the lovely dogs,You should stop doing that.4.In the past,we could see many animals in the w_,but now we can see them only in the zoo.5.The p_ of this city is becoming larger and larger because more people are moving to the city.6.B_ is useful,we can use it to make baskets.7.The coat is very warm because it is made from the f_ of tigers.8.The b_ of the baby brings much happiness to the family.9.We should have the courage to f_ difficulties in front of us.10.You can t move the heavy bag.It w_ more than 50 kilograms.二、用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。11.Tom,pay attentio