2022年广西贵港市中考英语真题【中考试卷含答案】.pdf

2022年广西贵港市中考英语真题学校:一、单项选择姓 名:.班级:考号:1.Jim is a funny boy.He is goodtelling jokes.A.withB.atC.forD.of2.Is this your Bing Dwen Dwen（冰墩墩）？is on the sofa.A.HersB.HisC.YoursD.Mine3.I have a.What should I do?You should go to the dentist.A.toothacheB.headacheC.stomachacheD.fever4.Laura is agirl.I think so.She is only 3,but she isnt afraid of singing in public.A.cleverB.seriousC.braveD.careful5.Tina gets up early every morning,so she islate for school.A.oftenB.alwaysC.usuallyD.never6.The air pollution in our city is becoming worse and worse.-Thats right.But the government is trying tothis problem.A.solveB.planC.answerD.discover7.Amy,dont forgetyour mask（口 罩）when you go out.Dont worry,mom.I will.A.wearB.wearsC.to wearD.wearing8.Julie,why did youthe job?Because I found a better one.A.turn upB.turn downC.look forD.look through9.一 What are they doing?一They are discussing what toto the school in the village.A.give awayB.throw awayC.clean upD.cut up10.wonderful the opening of the Beijing Winter Olympics is!So it is.A.How aB.HowC.What aD.What11.一There a talk by Zhong Nanshan in our school tomorrow afternoon.Great!We cant wait!A.is B.was C.will be D.will have12.一Are you going to ride your bike to the beach?一Yes.Its of all.A.convenient B.more convenient C.most convenient D.the mostconvenient13.一 People to take their temperatures before they go into the supermarketduring the COVID-19 pandemic（新冠疫情）.一 I think its a good way to protect ourselves.A.are asking B.are asked C.asked D.ask14.一 I wo n d e r.Fm not sure.Maybe yes.A.if has Dave got his drivers licenseB.how long has Dave got his drivers licenseC.if Dave has got his drivers licenseD.how long Dave has got his drivers license15.Would you like to go to the mountains with me tomorrow,Gina?.Catch you at 9:00 am.A.Sure,Td love to B.Lucky youC.Yes,please D.Have a good time二、完形填空阅读下面短文，从各题所给的选项中选出最佳答案。Have you ever heard of Jiang Mengnan?She is 16 unusual girl.She receivedthe award（奖）of the Person Touching China for 2021 17 March 3rd.In 2018,shewas accepted by Tsinghua University as a PhD（博士）student.It was a long journey for her tobecome a student of the famous university because most of her life was in a 18world.Her story has moved thousands of people.Jiang was bom in 1992.Her parents named her Mengnan which means“dream andsouth”.Her parents wished that their 19 would enjoy a life of peace.However,when she was six months old,her peaceful and beautiful life 20.She lost herhearing because of taking the wrong medicine.As she 21、she began to learn lipreading（唇读）.She overcame lots of difficulties and practiced more than 1,000 times to learnto pronounce each word correctly.Through her hard work,she 22 Jilin University with a high score of 615 marksin 2011.Jiang decided to study life science because she hoped she could spend all her life onpeoples 23.During her college days,she was a 24 to help the disabledchildren in her hometown.“For people 25 are deaf like me,I want to tell them that we can do as much as thenonnal people,and maybe we can even do better!16.A.aB.anC.theD./17.A.inB.atC.onD.from18.A.silentB.strangeC.colorfulD.noisy19.A.sisterB.brotherC.sonD.daughter20.A.changesB.changedC.is changingD.has changed21.A.showed upB.ended upC.grew upD.woke up22.A.leftB.enteredC.visitedD.introduced23.A.exerciseB.workC.studyD.health24.A.doctorB.managerC.volunteerD.master25.A.whoB.whichC.whatD.whom三、阅读单选A Chinese knot（中国结）is woven（编织）with a single rope（绳）.It has different shapes.Each shape has its own meaning.People can use ropes of different colors to weave a Chineseknot,but they usually use red because it means good luck.The Chinese knot,a folk art,has a long history.People first made them to recordinformation and send messages before they started to use words.The knots were used fordecoration（装饰）and to express thoughts and feelings in the Tang Dynasty.They were laterpopular in the Ming and Qing dynasties.But this art wasnt really accepted by the commonpeople until the Qing Dynasty.Even today,Chinese knots still hold the value of feelings when they are sent as gifts.Forexample,lovers may give a knot to show their love.The double happiness knot“is given andused at weddings（婚礼）to express each others love and wishes for growing old together.Knots are also used when people make traditional clothes in China.They can play therole of buttons（纽扣）and now silk is widely used to make these clothing knots.Many tourists including foreigners like to buy Chinese knots as gifts during their trips.There are many shopping streets for people to buy Chinese knots.Yiwu Commodity Marketin Zhejiang Province is a good place for that.There are many different kinds of beautifulChinese knots there.They are popular with customers.26.of a Chinese knot can show its own meaning.A.The size B.The weight C.The color D.The shape27.Why do people usually use red ropes to weave the Chinese knots?A.Because they look nice.B.Because they mean good luck.C.Because they show love.D.Because they mean growing old together.28.When did Chinese common people really accept the folk art?A.In the Tang Dynasty.B.In the Song Dynasty.C.In the Ming Dynasty.D.In the Qing Dynasty.29.What is widely used to make traditional clothing buttons now?A.Wood.B.Metal.C.Silk.D.Plastic.30.Which of the following is NOT true?A.Only Chinese people like to buy the Chinese knots.B.Today people use a“double happiness knot“to express love to their lovers.C.Tourists can buy many different kinds of Chinese knots in Yiwu Commodity Market.D.People used Chinese knots to record information and send messages before using words.Now,more and more people have difficulties in falling asleep.6In fact,we can train ourbrain to fall asleep,“says sleep expert Michael Grandner.Here are his top ways.Make a plan and stick to it.Melatonin（褪黑素）is produced by the body to control when you get sleepy and whenyou wake up.As night falls,the levels of melatonin rise,telling the body that its time for bed.And the levels naturally fall as daylight comes near,getting you ready to greet the day.The release（释放）of melatonin needs to be at regular（有规律的）times.So if yourbedtime and wake-up time change from day to day,your body doesnt know how to respond（回应）.So its important to have a regular bedtime and wake up time,even on weekends.Dont lie in bed awake.In fact,this way is very helpful.Whether its the beginning of the night or the middle ofthe night,if youve been awake for 20 or 30 minutes,get up.Maybe you just need fiveminutes to get sleepy,or maybe an hour,but dont spend that time awake in bed.Change your attitude（态度）about sleep.Many people regard sleeping as the final thing in a busy day,so they would rather delaysleeping to do housework,schoolwork or others.That thought needs to be changed.Makesure your sleep time is enough in order to work better the next day.It may sound like a smallchange,but ifs an important one.31.Michael Grandner gives us ways in this passage.A.one B.two C.three D.four32.When do the levels of melatonin rise?A.When youre tired.B.When night falls.C.When you feel sleepy.D.When daylight comes.33.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A.A rise in melatonin levels tells the body its the bedtime.B.Enough sleep time cant make you work better the next day.C.Its not necessary fbr us to sleep or wake up at a regular time.D.Its best to stay in bed if youre awake too long during the night.34.What does the underlined word delay mean in Chinese?A.暗示 B.督促 C.调理 D.推迟35.What is the passage mainly about?A.The importance of sleeping well.B.The change of bedtime and wake-up time.C.When to go to bed and wake up.D.How to train your brain for better sleep.Its often said,“You can5t live only on air.But now the Chinese scientists can tell you:Maybe you can.Recently,some Chinese scientists have made a big breakthrough（突破）.They turnedCO?into starch（淀粉）.Starch is the main part of rice and com that we eat every day.Usually,its created byplants with CO2,water and sunlight.According to the teams director Ma Yanhe,it takes theplants nearly sixty steps to produce starch.But now,the team,after six years of hard work,has found a simpler way to do this,with only eleven steps.“Our study shows that creating something like starch is possible in a laboratory,and thistechnology may be helpful in many areas,said Ma.The scientists first turned CO?and hydrogen（氢气）into methanol（甲醇）.Then theymade these methanol molecules（分子）into bigger and more complex（复杂的）molecules.Finally the starch came out.This method makes it possible to produce food in factories instead of traditional farming.This will not only help make plenty of food,but also save water and land.It may also helprecycle CO2 to deal with climate（气候）change,according to China Daily.The study can be helpful in space,too.Astronauts may no longer need to worry abouttheir food as they travel in space.They may simply turn the CO?they breathe out into thefood they eat!36.What achievement have the Chinese scientists made recently?A.They created starch with CO2.B.They grew corn in space.C.They turned O2 into starch.D.They improved traditional farming.37.How many steps do the scientists need to produce starch now?A.3.B.6.C.11.D.60.38.What did the scientists do first to make starch?A.They recycled CO2 in space.B.They produced rice and com on the farm.C.They turned CO2 and hydrogen into methanol.D.They made methanol molecules into bigger and more complex ones.39.The technology may be helpful in the following areas E XCE P T.A.making foodB.putting sunlight to good useC.saving water and landD.dealing with climate change40.Whats the best title of the passage?A.How to Deal with CO2B.The Advantages of Making StarchC.How to Make Food in SpaceD.Chinas First Step in Man-made Food四、根据首字母填空41.J is the seventh month of a year.42.My mother allows me to watch TV t a week.43.Joe likes listening to English songs in his f time.44.I can lend my dictionary to you,but you must r it to me next week.45.He bought f balls for the kids,including ten soccer balls and forty volleyballs.五、根据汉语提示填空46.Bill wanted to be a（飞行员）when he was a child.47.She wont give up her dream（无论什么）happens.48.Next week is full for me.I have lots of meetings to（出席）.49.Our teacher asked us to（描述）our friends in class yesterday.50.The English club is a good（选择）for anybody that enjoys learning English.六、短文选词填空根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、完整。每词限用一次。it take leaf quick possibleMany people explain the meaning of purity（纯洁）to someone by giving the example ofthe lotus（莲花）.The lotus is a plant growing in the dirty earth.But its 51 and flowersare not dirty at all.How does the lotus clean 52?Scientists have got the answer.Thelotus leaf is round and large on the water.It is almost 53 to get it wet.Why?Thatsbecause the lotus leaf has a kind of wax（蜡）on its surface.The wax can keep the water away54.If you put water on a lotus leaf,the water will get off it right away.At the sametime,the dirty things will be 55 away by the water.This is the reason why the lotusleaf always stays clean.Ws the same to the lotus flowers.So we often see the lotus in brightcolors.七、阅读回答问题阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。Do you know the self-driving bullet（子弹）irain just for the Beijing Winter Olympics?Isthere anything new on the train?Lets have a look!The train links（连接）Beijing and Zhangjiakou,the co-host cities of the Games.With atop speed of 350 kilometers an hour,the train can run the 174-kilometer journey between thetwo cities in around 50 minutes,while a regular express（特快的）train takes three hours.It is said to be the worlds first high-speed train with a 5G live broadcast studio（现场直播演播室）.It can carry 564 passengers each trip in its eight cars（车厢）.It has business,first-class and second-class cars.Besides,for the needs of media（媒体），it also has specialworking cars with 12 tables and international electric sockets（电源插座）.The train is painted in white and blue colors and there are 24 snowflakes（雪花）on theoutside of the train,showing this is the 24th Winter Olympic Games.Inside the train,thereare winter sports photos on the walls and paper snowflakes on top.The Beijing Winter Olympic Games opened in February,2022.The high-speed trainprovided transportation services for the 2022 Winter Olympics and the Paralympics（残奥会）from January 21 to March 16.Up to 40 pairs of trains traveled between the two cities everyday.56.Which two cities does the train link?57.Can the train run faster than a regular express train?58.How many kinds of cars does the train have according to the passage?59.What do the 24 snowflakes stand for（代表）？60.What does the passage mainly talk about?八、讲稿6 1.前段时间，同学们观看了“天宫课堂”之后，纷纷表示要向三位宇航员学习,成为一名有理想、有抱负的青少年。请你根据以下的内容提示，以“How to be anexcellent teenager”为主题，用英语写一篇发言稿，在下周的主题班会上发言。内容提示：1.努力学习，积极锻炼；2.尊敬长辈，乐于助人；3.学会做家务；4.热爱中国文化，培养各种兴趣爱好；5.感想：写作要求：1.内容必须包含所给要点，并适当发挥；2.语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范；3.文中不能出现考生的真实姓名、校名和地名；4.词数80左右。开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。参考词汇：respect尊敬Hello,everyone!Id like to share my ideas about how to be an excellent teenager.Thats all.Thank you.参考答案:1.B2.D3.A4.C5.D6.A7.C8.B9.A10.B11.C12.D13.B14.C15.A16.B17.C18.A19.D20.B21.C22.B23.D24.C25.A26.D27.B28.D29.C答案第1 页，共 3 页30.A31.C32.B33.A34.D35.D36.A37.C38.C39.B40.D41.(J)uly42.(t)wice43.(f)ree44.(r)eturn45.(f)ifty46.pilot47.whatever48.attend49.describe50.choice51.leaves52.itself53.impossible54.quickly55.taken56.Beijing and Zhangjiakou.57.Yes,it can.58.Four.59.The 24th Winter Olympic Games.答案第2 页，共 3 页60.The self-driving bullet train just for the Beijing Winter Olympics.61.例文：Hello,everyone!Td like to share my ideas about how to be an excellent teenager.Above all,to be an excellent teenager,it is very important for us to study hard and exerciseactively.When we have a healthy body and have enough knowledge,we can help others better.Next,we must respect the elderly and be willing to help others.Doing some voluntary work canmake us feel happy.Its really nice to help others.Third,we should learn to do housework whenwe are free.It can make our parents feel happy.Finally,we should love Chinese culture anddevelop all kinds of interests and hobbies.Although it is not easy for us to be an excellentteenager,we also try our best to make it.Only in this way,our country will be stronger andstronger.Thafs all.Thank you.答案第3 页，共 3 页