2022年江西省中考英语真题【中考试卷含答案】.pdf

2022年江西省中考英语真题学校:姓名：班级:考号：一、单项选择1.Which ice cream do you want,Mary?You cant have all of them.You have to make aA.wish B.survey2.Sssh!Be quiet.Tm on the phone.-Who you to,mom?A.do,speak B.are,speakingC.choiceD.callC.will,speakD.have,spoken3.I only got four hours of sleep last night,so I feel today.A.tired B.lonely C.hungry D.proud4.me,ril show you the way.A.Follow B.Forget C.Leave D.Punish5.一Who do you think will win the race.Bob or Tom?It must be Bob.I think he runs.A.faster B.fastest C.more slowly D.most slowly6.Don5t leave your toys on the table,or I them away.A.threw B.will throw C.have thrown D.was throwing7.Mr.Smith created a new game.Soon all his students rules to play it.A.teach B.taught C.are taught D.were taught8.many things change a lot,a love of sports hasnt changed a bit.A.If B.Before C.Though D.Because二、完形填空Sit With UsYoure at your new school.It5s lunch time,but you dont have anyone to sit with.Youwant to join someone at their table,9 youre not sure if they9re friendly.What do youdo?Natalies 1()of solving the problem was to create an app.She knows what it feelslike to be alone at a new school.She found it difficult to make new friends and had to11 a new table at lunch every day.If she sat 12、she felt lonely.But if sheasked to join someone and was 13.she felt embarrassed.She created a lunch-planningapp to help students like 14 find people to have lunch with.The app called Sit With Us is 15.If a student is having lunch in theafternoon,he or she can create an invitation.Other students can open the app and 16that invitation.They can then use the app to decide when and where to 17.This allowsstudents to make 18 online instead of face-to-face.This is the reason why it works so19:it lowers the risk of being refused,and the embarrassment that goes along with it.Natalie is 20 to see that people are replying to her app actively-especiallythose who suffer from bullying（遭受欺凌）.Soon after she made her app available to thepublic,she won a prize for it.She 21 appeared in many news stories.Natalie was even asked to speak at a university.In her 22,Natalie wanted people toknow that you dont have to do something _23 to change lives.Sometimes,a simplething-like having a friend to enjoy lunch with-can make all the difference.9.A.soB.orC.forD.but10.A.habitB.courseC.methodD.question11.A.search forB.fix upC.give outD.get away from12.A.on timeB.in a hurryC.by herselfD.in public13.A.calledB.refusedC.discussedD.believed14.A.usB.itC.herD.them15.A.cheapB.simpleC.privateD.noisy16.A.missB.makeC.sendD.accept17.A.stopB.studyC.meetD.exercise18.A.plansB.troubleC.reportsD.dinner19.A.lateB.wellC.hardD.loudly20.A.upsetB.sorryC.happyD.angry21.A.alsoB.justC.stillD.seldom22.A.bookB.talkC.schoolD.picture23.A.big三、短文选词填空B.newC.similarD.enjoyable请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。desert;space;heavy;be;when;woman;Chinese;love;hot;see;thenWang Yaping is an astronaut.In 2013,she became the second Chinese woman to travelto 24.She is also famous for a physics class televised for more than 60 millionpeople.Wang trained very hard for many years 25 an astronaut.The hardest part was26 training.Wearing a spacesuit and carrying special and 27 equipment（装备）,she walked several kilometers through the 28 and sandy desert.Sometimes it was sowindy and dusty（布满灰尘的）J she says,“that we couldnt 29 each other eventhough we were just a few meters away.”Wang 30 her job.She remembers watching the first 31 astronaut go intospaced was so proud and also very excited.But 32 I watched it,a thought came intomy mind:We have men pilots and women pilots;and 33 a man astronaut.When willthere be a 34 astronaut?And today,it?s me becoming one of the first fbw.”四、阅读单选壮。如 亦）”丫FrMing MOSCUMSGift shopOpen Daily 10:00 a.m.5:30 p.m.Childrens playground and activity area Visitors may adopt（领养）a rescued animal for free!Admission:Adults:$7Children（up to 16）:$5Children（3&under）:FreeFamily（2 adults&2 children）:$20FREE CAR AND COACH PARK.TOILET FOR THE DISABLED AND WHEELCHAIR ACCESS（通道）IN ALL AREAS.35.When can the visitors buy the gifts?A.At 9:30 a.m.B.At 11:00 a.m.C.At 6:00 p.m.D.At 10:00 p.m.36.How much is a ticket for a 15-year-old boy?A.$5.B.$7.C.$12.D.$20.37.What do we know about the museum?A.It doesnt provide a free parking lot.B.The animals there cant be adopted.C.It offers the disabled special service.D.Children under 3 are not welcome there.Why is the sea salt?Long before we discovered scientific ways of thinking about it,weexplained it in a story.Even though the answer isnt scientific,it holds some other truth in it一 especially about the human heart.Long ago,a poor old couple lived on the coast.One day,an old storyteller came to theirvillage.The old couple gave him a meal.In return,he gave them a coffee mill（磨粉机）andsaid,t4Say,Mill,please grind（磨粉）and itll make whatever you want,to stop it,sayMill,please cease（停止）grinding.”Soon the old couple had a much better life.Theyd been happy people,and they didntneed much more.But the young couple next door were never satisfied.When they saw theold couple wearing good clothes and buying good food,they burnt with envy（羡慕）.So oneday,the young husband went to the old couples house secretly and heard,“Mill,please grindhot chocoIate!He was surprised to see it coming out.Then the young couple stole the mill from the old couple.With it,they rode a horse andset off down the coast,where no one would know them.Along the way,the husband showedproudly and asked,What do you want it to make?”Oh.I dont know.Why not salt?”thewife said.Mill,please grind salt!,he said.It works!?,the wife shouted.But then theynoticed the salt went everywhere.4tMake jt stop,“the wife said.But the husband didnt knowhow.Mill,please stop grinding!Please,no more!”His words didnt work.The mill keptgrinding.Finally,the young husband threw the mill into the sea as far as he could.And there ifs been,for hundreds of years,endlessly grinding salt.Thats why the sea issalt.38.The passage is probably a（n）.A.folk story B.instruction C.science fiction D.science report39.Put the things happened to the mill in correct order.a.It began to produce salt.b.The young husband threw it.c.The young couple stole it.d.The old couple got it.A.b-d-a-c B.b-a-d-c C.d-a-c-b D.d-c-a-b40.What does the underlined word“jf in Paragraph 4 refer to?A.The coffee.B.The horse.C.The mill.D.The chocolate.41.How did the young husbands feelings change?A.sorry sad-excited B.thirsty excited-afraidC,happy-nervous-proud D.surprised-thankful-happy42.What does the word“truth in Paragraph 1 imply（暗指）？A.Being patient.B.Working properly.C.Being satisfied.D.Listeningcarefully.Indonesians love to celebrate.They believe that celebrating and eating together bringsgood luck.Lefs patty Indonesia-style.Would you be suiprised to find a New Years Day in March?Indonesians on the islandof Bali are getting ready to ring in Nyepi,their New Year.It falls in March or April on thenight of the new moon and is a symbol of a fresh start for the people and the island of Bali.On the eve of Nyepi,families and friends get together in the market.They carry a hugemonster which is made of wood and other materials around the village three times.After that,people set it on fire,hoping to drive out evil（牙B恶的）spirits.After Nyepi,a Turun tanah ceremony begins in honor of a childs first steps.At theTurun Tanah,parents invite friends and family to a party to introduce the baby.They putdifferent objects such as a bracelet（手镯）,pen,mirror or toy computer around their baby.Ifthe baby picks up a pen,he or she may be a writer.A child who picks up a gold bracelet maybe rich.While Turun tanah celebrates the future of a family.Galungan celebrates its past.Ancestors who have died return home during this ten-day celebration.And living relativesdo their best to make them happy.Tall bamboo poles line the street.People attend theceremonies and visit their family and village temples.Actors and dancers give performancesthat tell stories of good fighting against evil.A year of festivals has come to an end.Dont worry:next year,Indonesia will be buzzing（发出嗡嗡声）again with celebrations,so welcome to the party!43.Whats the theme（主题）of the passage?A.Celebrations.B.Feelings.C.Family.D.Health.44.What do people do during Galungan?Check and choose the right answer.Watch performances.Discuss new babies,future.Visit their family and village temples.Pul the bamboo poles along the street.Carry a huge monster around the village.A.B.C.D.45.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A.The baby who picks up a pen may be a writer.B.Nyepi usually comes after Turun tanah in Bali.C.New Years Day in Indonesia begins in February.D.People fire bamboo poles to drive away the monster.46.Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage?47.What is the writers purpose according to the passage?A.To welcome us to the festivals.B.To show us how to treat the ancestors.C.To tell us how to hold the party.D.To teach us how to fight against theevil.Improvements in technology often happen overnight.Some gadgets get smaller andfaster.Others are replaced（代替）by newer things like smartphones.They can do hundreds ofthings.Here are some old gadgets that people used to use._Do you have a landline at home?These are phones that people plug（插入）into theirliving room walls.Mobile phones didnt use to be so common at that time,so most familieshad a landline.But landlines only worked at home.What did people do when they wereoutside and needed to call someone?They looked for a pay phone!Then,most people hadtheir own mobile phones and many homes no longer had landlines._People today store plenty of information online,or on SD cards.But in the 1 980s and1 990s,people used to use floppy disks.The first floppy disks were large,expensive,and notvery useful-each disk could store just 1 75 KB of information!Later,floppy disks gotsmaller and better.But even the best ones could only hold 1.44 MB.You would need threeor four disks just for one song,and about 2 2,000 disks to match the storage（储存空间）available on a 32 GB phone!_a roll of filmIts easy to take photos today.People often have thousands just on their phones!Butphotos used to be expensive,and people took fewer of them.To take a photo,you had to buya roll of film.This allowed you to lake about 30 photos.After finishing the roll,you left it at ashop.The shop developed the photos to make them be seen,which you could collect after afew days.Technology changes all the time,and the gadgets we use today will one day be old.Whatdo you think will be next to disappear?48.What does the underlined word“gadgets“mean in Paragraph 1?A.Toys.B.Tools.C.Games.D.Phones.49.Match the title with each paragraph.a.Goodbye Disks b.Music to My Ears c.Picture This d.Call Me e.FilmDevelopmentA.-d,-b,-e B.-d,-a,-c C.-c,-a,-b D.-c,-b,-e50.What were the first floppy disks like?A.They could store much.C.They cost a lot of money.51.What can we get from the passage?B.They were very useful.D.They were easy to carry.A.It was convenient to take photos with film.B.People outside used landlines to call someone.C.Improvements in technology change peoples life.D.For a time,many people had pay phones at home.52.What would be the best title for the passage?A.The Changing Phones.B.The Products of Tomorrow.C.Old Things We Use Today.D.The Things We Used to Use.五、阅读还原7 选 5Silk,the word itself is beautiful.The story of silk started in China over 4,000 years ago.It says a silkworms cocoon（蚕茧）fell into a womans teacup.It then opened into a single,unbroken thread（线）.53 The Chinese learned they could use the cocoons to makecloth that was both beautiful to look at and soft to touch.54 In other countries,silk was valuable and not often seen.Often it was worthmore than gold.It?s said that the secret finally got out when a princess left China to go toIndia.In her hair,she secretly carried many silkworms.By the year 1 A.D.,silk was sold as far west as Rome,and all along the Silk Road.55 Centuries later,in 1522,the Spanish brought silkworms to Mexico.Nowadays people around the world still make many beautiful things from silk.Silk isntonly beautiful.It seems that its easy to break.56 For example,it has been used tomake bicycle tires（轮胎）.And some doctors even use silk threads in the hospital.57This makes it great for clothes like winter jackets,pants,and shoes.All of this from a little insect一the silkworm.That is the miracle（神奇）of silk.A.Actually its very strong.B.Silk is also light and warm.C.This was an important discovery.D.The woman became famous and popular.E.A princess started the silk trade between China and India.F.Making silk was a protected secret in China for many years.G.Around the year 300,silk also traveled from China to Japan.六、补全对话7 选 5请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整，一空一句。John and his friend Kate are talking on the phone.J=John,K=Kate)J:Hello?K:Hi,John!58 You werent at the party last Sunday.J:Tm on vacation right now.K:Great!59J:Im afraid not.Its an unusual beach.In my opinion,the fewer people,the better.K:60J:Thats true.The sun is shining brightly and the sea is so beautiful.K:61J:Nothing much.I just read and rest every day.In fact,I was asleep before your call.K:Oh,Fm sorry.62J:Thanks.See you next week.A.Where are you?B.That sounds nice.C.Is it a place I know?D.Have a great vacation.E.Many people at the party?F.Whats the weather like there?G.Did you do anything special there?七、讲稿6 3.学校决定开展向航天女英雄王亚平学习的英文演讲活动，请你按下面表格要求写一篇演讲稿。先简单介绍王亚平的个人信息，再谈谈你从本卷完形填空B 篇中感受到的她的优秀品质(personality),最后说说你打算如何向她学习。写作要点具体内容1.Personal informationAge:42 Birthplace:a small village in Shandong ProvinceHobby:sports2.Personality根据完形填空B 篇 概 括（不得照搬原文）3.Your plans_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _要求：1.短文应包括表格中所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥;2.短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名；3.词数80 1 2 0,短文开头及结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Hello,everyone!Ifs myhonor to introduce an astronaut hero-Wang Yaping.Thank you!参考答案:1.c2.B3.A4.A5.A6.B7.D8.C9.D10.C11.A12.C13.B14.C15.B16.D17.C18.A19.B20.C21.A22.B23.A24.space25.to be26.desert27.heavy28.hot29.see答案第1 页，共 3 页30.loves31.Chinese32.when33.then34.woman35.B36.A37.C38.A39.D40.C41.B42.C43.A44.B45.A46.D47.A48.B49.B50.C51.C52.D53.C54.F55.G56.A57.B58.A59.C答案第2 页，共 3 页60.B61.G62.D63.例 文：Hello,everyone!Its my honor to introduce an astronaut hero Wang Yaping.Wang is a 2-year-old woman born in a small village in Shandong Province.She likes playing sports very much.Wang Yaping is the first female astronaut who performed spacewalk by Shenzhou XIII.Shedeserves our highest respect for her persistence in hard training.She loves her work and nevergives up.To learn from Wang Yaping,I am going to reflect on our weak points and work hard to dobetter.Fm going to overcome the difficulties I meet just as Wang did.Hard work can pay off.Thank you!答案第3 页，共 3 页