2020年江苏省镇江市中考英语试题及答案.pdf
镇江市镇江市 2020 年初中毕业升学考试英语试卷年初中毕业升学考试英语试卷本试卷共 8 页，满分 90 分。考试用时 100 分钟。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必用 0.5 毫米黑色水笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷、答题卷上相应位置。2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卷上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净，再选涂其他答案。答案答在试卷上无效。3.非选择题必须用 0.5 毫米黑色水笔作答，答案必须写在答题卷各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不得使用铅笔和涂改液不按以上要求作答的答案无效。祝同学们考出优异成绩!一一、单项选择单项选择(共共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 分，满分分，满分 15 分分)从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。()1.China sent up the final satellite of Beidou Navigation Satellite System(北斗卫星导航系统)from Xichang Satellite Center_ June 23,2020.A.atB.inC.toD.on()2.Peng Min finally became the winner of_ season of CCTVs Chinese PoetryConference.A.fiveB.fifthC.the fifthD.fifths()3.My parents gave red packets o my cousin every Spring Festival_ she got ajob,because she said she was able to make money.A.afterB.whenC.untilD.since()4.I am proud that our Chinese survey team_ successfully remeasureQomolangma(再测珠穆朗玛峰)the won s highest peak.A.mustB.canC.mayD.should()5.-Have you asked_ about the case?-No,except Bob.A.everybodyB.anybodyC.nobodyD.somebody()6.-Hi,Daniel.You didnt attend the chess class last night.-Oh,I_ my sons model plane.A.am repairingB.repairC.have repairedD.was repairing()7.All my family members think people should_ doctors and nurses for theircontributions.A.promiseB.praiseC.presentD.prepare()8.It is reported that the Tokyo 2020 Olympics_ no later than summer 2021.A.is heldB.will be heldC.will holdD.hold()9.My English teacher is a_ lady and she often corrects my pronunciation againand again.A.patientB.creativeC.modestD.curious()10.Alot of museums in China are worth_.If you have time,you can choose togo.A.visitedB.visiting ateC.to visitD.visit()11.Which of the following sentences is a fact?A.Beijing is the capital of China.B.The new park looks beautiful.C.Some subjects are difficult.D.I think my pet dog is very cute.()12.I love this city,_ in the spring,even though I was not born here.A.certainlyB.nearlyC.especiallyD.properly()13.-Mum,I want to watch the news about our school.Change the channel,please!-What a pity!It is eight oclock now.It_ for a while.A.has been overB.was overC.has finished sD.finished()14.-Amy,Im sorry I mistook your book for mine and took it home.-_ Bring it to school tomorrow.A.Im sorry to hear that.B.Thank you.C.With pleasure.D.Never mind.()15.-There will be a film about the traditional Chinese musical instruments.-That sounds cool.Could you please tell me_?A.that you will see itB.how much is the ticketC.when it will be shownD.where it was shown二、完形填空二、完形填空(共共 10 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 分，满分分，满分 10 分分)阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。Thirty years ago,I fell in love with a dog called Cookie.16it was hard for me to addanother mouth to feed,I never gave it a second thought.Cookie could quickly17seeing my bags spread across the bed with my leaving on atrip.She was also good at showing unhappiness with her tail,trying to make me18.When I came back home and wrote my stories,she19sat next to my desk and wecould have conversations about where Id been and what Id seen.We20each other as onlyanimals and those who love them can.I often read to her what Id written.If she turned away tostart cleaning a paw,I knew I had to improve my story.21,she didnt understand what Iwas really writing.But this kind of communication with her was my22of pushing a story toa higher level.She inspired(激发)me to make up many stories and became my partner in my travels.In thisway,we travelled together.Some readers may think it23to have such a relationship,butdog owners like me will know its true and understand.Today I am still a travel writer.My heart is broken because my friend Cookie left me forever.Like many old friends,she and I24much over the years.I miss her so much and I am also25to her for being at my side for all those years,listening and simply loving.It doesnt matter if she never understood a word I said or that she never left our home.Shewas my travel partner and always will be.()16.A.ThoughB.BecauseC.IfD.While()17.A.compareB.fillC.connectD.mix()18.A.laughB.cryC.stayD.leave()19.A.alwaysB.seldomC.sometimeD.never()20.A.worried aboutB.shouted atC.complained toD.communicated with()21.A.Above allB.Of courseC.First of allD.As a result()22.A.risksB.waysC.resultsD.problems()23.A.incorrectB.properC.valuableD.impossible()24.A.paidB.sharedC.threwD.forgot()25.A.generousB.helpfulC.thankfulD.friendly三三、阅读理解、阅读理解(共共 10 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 分，满分分，满分 20 分分)阅读下面的三篇短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。ADo you like cartoons?If so,read the introduction to the 5 BestAnimation(动画)Studios.TOP 5 Nickelodeon Animation StudiosIn 1998,the company entered the cartoon film industry.Among the best animated series it hasoffered,many stand out,including Sponge Bob Square Pants and Invader Zim.TOP 4 DreamWorks AnimationSince 1994,Dream Works has never failed to leave a mark.Most cartoon-lovers may know thelogo(标志)of a young boy fishing from his seat on a moon.For over twenty years,audiences haveenjoyed its imagination.But its influence has always been just slightly weaker than those of the nextthree.TOP 3 Studio GhibliAfter the success of Miyazakis 1984 film Nausicaa of the valley of the Wind,he set up StudioGhibli in 1985 with producer Toshio and director Isao.Now,eight of the fifteen most money-makingcartoon films in Japanese history are made by Studio Ghibli.Because of his achievements,Miyazaki isconsidered the best animated director,perhaps of all the time.TOP 2 Walt Disney Animation StudiosDisney has given us so many childhood memories.The studio was set up in 1923 by Walt Disneyand his elder brother Roy when the two began producing silent short cartoons in Los Angeles.Theintroduction of Mickey Mouse helped start the companys career,but the 1937 cartoon film SnowWhite and the Seven Dwarfs caught more attention.TOP 1 Pixar Animation StudiosFor thirty years,it has produced many wonderful stories which attract every age group.EveryPixar film is the result of its writers trying to tell better stories.With the releases(发行)for Cars 3,Coco,Toy Story 4,Pixars next work will be better.()26.What animation was produced in Studio Ghibli?A.Toy Story 4.B.Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs.C.SpongeBob SquarePants.D.Nausicaa of the valley of the Wind.()27.What can we learn from the introduction?A.Nickelodeon Animation Studio began to make silent short cartoons in 1998.B.The writers from Pixar Animation Studios are trying to tell better stories.C.Snow white and the Seven Dwarfs didnt catch any attention in 1937.D.The logo of Dream WorksAnimation is known by all cartoon-lovers.()28.Which part of a magazine may this passage be taken from?A.Outdoor Fun.B.Great People.C.Art World.D.Wild Animals.BIn a few hours Sam would be flying to Germany.We looked at each other but s t no soundbroke the silence of my beach-side house.Such a moment was not the first time for me.On Sams first day of kindergarten(幼儿园),Ifelt his stress when holding his hand.He looked at me-as he did now.But I said nothing till theschool bus came.About ten years later,I drove him to the college.He was sick but I didnt knowthen.I thought he was just too tired.I tried to think of something to say as he would start a newperiod of life.Again,_.Now,as I stood before him,I thought of those opportunities we parents all let pass.Aboygraduates from school,a daughter gets married.We seldom find a quiet moment to tell them whatthey have meant to us.Or what they might face in the future.Sam was weak when he was born but grew into a strong boy.Then he became the bestbaseball player in high school.His finest moment came when he got the first prize at a science fair.I was sorry he gave up his athletic talent,but proud that later he chose English literature.One day,I told Sam I regretted never traveling abroad to know better about the world before working.Sama decided to learn German in Berlin,even though his friends thought it meaningless.The night before he was to leave,I failed to say any words again.Maybe,I thought,it wasntnecessary to say anything.What does it matter if a father never tells a son what he really thinks of him?But as I stoodbefore Sam,I knew it does matter.My father and I loved each other.However,I always regrettednever hearing him put his feelings into words.“Sam,”I said,“if I could have picked,I would have picked you.”I wasnt sure he understoodwhat I meant.Sam came towards me and threw his arms around me,saying“thank your”.My eyesmisted over(模糊).Then,the moment ended,and Sam left home.That was seven weeks ago,and now I think about him when I walk along the beach near myhome on weekends.Thousands of miles away Sam might be busy walking in the street of Berlin.What I had said to Sam was not new.It was nothing.But,it was everything.(adapted from Words from a Father)()29.Which of the following can be put at the end of Paragraph 2?A.I failed to say a wordB.his illness worried meC.I decided to go abroadD.his growth satisfied me()30.When Sam heard“if I could have picked,I would have picked you”,he mightfeel_.A.stressedB.sadC.calmD.excited()31.What does the writer mean by writing the last sentence“But,it was everything”?A.Afather should care about his sons education.B.Afather should express deep love to his son.C.Ason should take his fathers suggestion.D.Ason should respect his fathers decision.CHave you ever paid for educational podcasts(播客)or live videos?Ask some people and mostof them will say yes.“Pay-for-knowledge”has been more and more fashionable these years.Thecontents of these“pay-for-knowledge”products are from language learning to gardening orbaby-caring.Everything you think of can be found online at this moment.“Pay-for-knowledge”ison the rise(兴起).Why is“pay-for-knowledge”industry developing so rapidly?First,its development is basedon the Internet.With a fast network and a smartphone,anyone who has passed the identity(身份)check can be an online teacher,and anyone with an online account can buy“pay-for-knowledge”products that he or she wants at an affordable price.Second,people are afraid to miss anyinformation.On one hand,people hope for more useful information.On the other hand,suchinformation is usually at the hands of experts(专家)who serve well-known companies anduniversities.Moreover,the need to learn new skills in todays job market also pushes people tolearn on such educational podcasts.The industry of“pay-for-knowledge”has proved to be lucrative.It promises possibilities ofturning information into money.It is good for the development of our country and it can helpsellers make lots of money.Besides,buyers can enjoy self-growth from it.Whats more,this is areflection(反映)of respect for knowledge and talents.However,the rapid development of“pay-for-knowledge”has a few problems.For one thing,the market is full of eye-catching words such as“How to be an Industrys Expert in 5 Hours”and“15 Classes to Be a Master ofAppreciating(欣赏)Classical Music”,which sound like if you payfor it,you are sure to succeed.For another,a large number of customers buy them Just forshowing off.In fact,those who have really had self-growth after buying online courses may be thekind of people who need them least.In other words,with or without these courses,they can makeit anyway,because they are those who have the ability to learn by themselves.In general,the best is the one that suits you most.“Pay-for-knowledge”may be used as agood start for self-growth.Be careful!Otherwise,your dream of success may not come true.()32.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A.“Pay-for-knowledge”products can help all the people succeed.B.“Pay-for-knowledge”products can offer people different kinds of courses.C.People who can teach themselves need“pay-for-knowledge”products most.D.People must learn from experts who serve famous companies and universities.()33.What can we learn about“pay-for-knowledge”industry from Paragraph 2?A.The history of its development.B.The problems of its products.C.The advantages of its products.D.The causes of its rise.()34.The underlined phrase“be lucrative”in Paragraph 3 means“_”.A.produce lots of moneyB.get much informationC.win great respectD.enjoy self-growth()35.The main purpose of this passage is to_.A.recommend the“pay-for-knowledge”products to peopleB.advise everyone to learn knowledge by themselves onlineC.remind people to choose“pay-for-knowledge”products wiselyD.teach parents how to buy some online courses for their children四、词汇运用四、词汇运用(共共 10 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 分，满分分，满分 10 分分)A)根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式或音标提示填空，每空一词。36.My neighbour is a famous_(sing)and she often does charity work.37.-Which dog do you think is_(lazy),Hobo or Eddie?-I think Eddie is.38.My grandparents live_(peace)in the countryside and they like the life there.39.-Why is your desk_(tidy)?-Because I painted a picture there Just now.40.Sandy helped me put the sofa_(genst)the wall.B)根据句意及汉语提示，写出各单词的正确形式，每空一词。41.The old couple have two sons and both of them are_(邮递员).42.My sisters hero isAudrey Hepburn but my hero is different from_(她的).43.Please_(将圈起来)the le new words and look them up in the dictionary.44.Every Monday,we watch the raising of the national flag in the playground_(除非)it rains.45.At yesterdays meeting,I_(控制)the speed of speaking and made myself heardclearly.五、短文填空五、短文填空(共共 10 小题：每小题小题：每小题 1 分，分，满分满分 10 分分)根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。Aman had a garden.He planted a rose and watered it c46.Before the rose blossomed(盛开),he noticed many thorns(刺)around the bud(花蕾)and he thought,“H47can anybeautiful flower come from a plant with so many sharp thorns?”Because of this i48,he lostinterest in this kind of plant,then he gave up watering the rose.And just b49it was ready toblossom,it died.Good qualities are just like roses.There is a rose in e50spirit.The good qualitiesplanted in us at birth,grow among the thorns-our weaknesses.Many of us look at o51andwe only see our weaknesses.We lose heart,thinking that n52good can possibly come fromus.We give up watering the roses in us,and slowly they die.We never realize the g53ofbeing able to find out our good qualities.Someone may not see the rose in himself,so we need to help him d54the rose.Withlove,we can accept a person into our life,even though we know his true weaknesses.At the sametime,we should e55him to face his weaknesses bravely and correct them.Then he willblossom many times.六、任务型阅读六、任务型阅读(共共 10 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 分，满分分，满分 10 分分)AFriends bring joy and fun to our life.To most of us,its always easy to make friends but hardto go on one more step closer to our friends.The tips below will help you.Be yourself with your friendsSometimes your friends may find out that your true personality is completely different fromwhat they thought it was.In order not to make them lose trust in you,find some proper time to tellthem what you really often do and like to do.And they may understand you.Get through the difficult times with small tricksPeople never know what kind of chocolate they are going to taste.It is true of life.Whenyour friends taste the bad one,why not tell something funny about yourself,like“Am I like around ball?”Heari
