湖北省武汉市江岸区东湖高新区2021-2022学年八年级上学期期末质量检测英语试卷.pdf

江 岸 区-东 湖 高 新 区 2021-2022学 年 度 期 末 质 量 检 测 八 年 级 英 语 试 卷 2022年 1月 1.本 卷 分 为 选 择 题 和 非 选 择 题 两 部 分，满 分 120分，考 试 时 问 120分 钟。2.请 将 全 部 答 案 写 在 答 题 卡 上。第 I卷（选 择 题 共 85分）第 一 部 分 听 力 部 分 一、听 力 测 试（共 三 节，满 分 25分）第 一 节（共 1小 题、每 小 题 1分，满 分 4 分）听 下 面 4 个 问 题，每 个 问 题 后 有 三 个 答 语，从 题 中 所 给 的 A、B、C 三 个 选 项 中 选 出 最 佳 选 项，听 完 每 个 问 题 后，你 都 有 5 秒 钟 的 时 间 来 作 答 和 阅 读 下 一 小 题。每 个 问 题 仅 读 一 遍。1.A.An engineer.B.In Shanghai.C.By subway.2.A.In the park.B.With my cousin.C.Visit my uncle.3.A.One cup.B.Two dollars.C.Three hours.4.A.Karen.B.At Annas home.C.Next Sunday.第 二 节（共 8 小 题，每 小 题 1分，满 分 8 分）听 下 面 8 段 对 话，每 段 对 话 后 有 一 个 小 题，从 题 中 所 给 的 A、B、C 三 个 选 项 中 选 出 最 佳 选 项。听 完 每 段 对 话 后，你 都 有 10秒 钟 的 时 间 来 回 答 有 关 小 题 和 阅 读 下 一 小 题。每 段 对 话 仅 读 一 遍。5.Wheres Mike going?A.A library.B.A school.C.A shop.6.What are the speakers going to do on Sunday?A.Go to the movies.B.Have dinner.C.Make cakes.7.What do they usually add before to the popcorn?A.Butter.B.Sugar.C.Chocolate.8.When is the man leaving for Beijing at the earliest?A.Monday.B.Tuesday.C.Wednesday.9.What does Frank want to be?A.A doctor.B.A cook.C.A teacher.10.Whats the probable relationship between the two speakers?A.Mother and son.B.Teacher and student.C.Visitor and guest11.What do we know about the gurlA.She likes going shopping.B.She doesnt know her mothers birthday.C.She wants to do something for her mother12.What does the woman mean?A.Shes ill in hospital.B.She doesn,t like the concert.C.She has to work on Saturday.第 三 节（共 13小 题，每 小 题 1分，满 分 13分）听 下 面 3 段 对 话 或 独 白。每 段 对 话 或 独 白 后 有 几 个 小 题，从 题 中 所 给 的 A、B、C 三 个 选 项 中 选 出 最 佳 选 项。听 每 段 对 话 或 独 白 前，你 都 有 时 间 阅 读 各 个 小 题。每 小 题 秒 钟；听 完 后，各 小 题 将 给 出 5 秒 钟 的 作 答 时 间，每 段 对 话 或 独 白 读 两 遍。听 下 面 一 段 对 话，回 答 13至 15三 个 小 题。13.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.Henrys cousin.B.A weekend plan.14.What can we know about Sam?A.He can ride bikes.B.He lives with the boy.15.How will Sam come to visit his cousin?A.By car.B.By bike.听 下 面 一 段 对 话，回 答 16至 18三 个 小 题。16.Whats Monas problem?A.She is poor at math.B.She has no friends.17.Why doesnt Mona ask his classmates for help?A.Because they dont do well in math.B.Because they have no time to help her.C.Because she is afraid of being laughed at.18.What do you think of Monas father?A.Patient.B.Brave.听 下 面 一 段 对 话，回 答 19至 2 2四 个 小 题。19.What is true about the boys father?A.He has many hats.B.He never wears a tie.20.How much should the boy pay for the wallet?A.20 dollars.B.28 dollars.21.When will the boy buy the gift?A.Today.B.Next Saturday.22.Which word can best describe the boy?A.Caring.B.Lovely.C.Dianas friend.C.He doesnt know Diann.C.By train.C.Her math teacher is serious.C.Strict.C.He likes black best.C.30 dollars.C.Next Sunday.C.Confident.听 下 面 一 段 独 白，回 答 2 3至 2 5三 个 小 题。23.Who was the woman collecting money for?A.The homeless.B.The sick.24.What did most people give her?A.Some boxes.B.Some pictures.25.What probably happened in the end?A.The womans problem worked out.B.The artist gave the woman some more money.C.The artist drew another picture and sold it to the woman.C.The old.C.A little money.第 二 部 分 笔 试 部 分 二、选 择 填 空(共 15小 题。每 小 题 1分，满 分 15分)从 题 中 所 给 的 A、B、C、D 四 个 选 项 中，选 出 一 个 最 佳 答 案。将 代 表 该 答 案 的 字 母 在 答 题 卡 上 相 应 的 位 置 涂 黑。26.The evening show will be on at 8:0().Lefs meet at 7:00.A.Enjoy yourself B.No problem C.Take your time27.一 Now let me pour some milk into the blender.Is that enough?-.Go on!We have so many banana pieces.A.Not quite B.Good job C.I think so28.To keep healthy.Pm going to do exercise every day from now on.D.Ifs a pleasureD.Thanks a lotA.Take good care.B.Lucky you!C.Thats all right.D.Sounds great!29.一 Why is the floor so wet?I almost fell down.一 Im so sorry.A dog ju st the rain off its back and ran away.A.put B.moved C.shook D.turned3（）.Simon w ill stray animals（流 浪 动 物）and keep them himself whenever he sees them.Hes so warm-hearted a boy.A.take out B.take in C.take on D.take over31.一 I cant find The Old Man and the Sea by Hemingway in your store.一 Im so sorry.Please leave your number so that we can call you as soon as it i s.A.open B.free C.normal D.available32.Why did The Age of Awakening 觉 醒 年 代 become a big hit?Because the well-organized plot deeply the national spirit（民 族 净 月 生）in people9 heart.A.won B.planted C.taught D.showed33.Plans for several new schools are now in because of the development of our hometown.A.trust B.turn C.celebration D.preparation34.一 Listen!The machine is making some strange noise.Dont worry.T il_ someone to come here and check it at once.A.send off B.send away C.send out D.send for35.-Can I have a day off to see a doctor?Of course.But you wont get paid for time off_ you get a doctors note.A.if B.because C.unless D.since36.What do you think of the“City Reading Comer in Hankou Riverside Park?Its very useful.And it_ less than ten square meters（平 方 米）.A.adds B.covers C.owns D.offers37.一 I cant decide which job to choose,Can 1 have some time to think it over?一 Sure.sir.Please give us your_ as soon as possible.A.reply B.mind C.promise D.resolution3s.My kids_ finish homework within one hour after the“double reduction policy.一 Thats nice.Ifs certainly a good way to improve students5 learning environment.A.can B.will C.might D.should39.Bad luck!My car isnt working on the halfway.一 Calm down.Call Jason right now since he is_ in repairing things.A.rich B.lost C.expert D.interested40.Can you tell m e_?一 Sorry.Tm busy now.You can ask Linda for help.A.what will the future be like D.when will the meeting beginC.who is the man over there D.how I can make this machine work三、完 形 填 空（本 题 共 15小 题，每 小 题 1分，满 分 15分）读 下 面 短 文，从 短 文 后 各 题 所 给 的 A、B,C、D 四 个 选 项 中，选 出 可 以 填 人 空 白 处 的 最 佳 选 项。I usually find a seat and start reading or texting my friends.Like everyone else,I try not to look at or talk toany people on the train.Then,twenty minutes later,I 41.To tell the truth,my home journey is 42special.But last Tuesday was quite different.I was happily looking out of the window 43 the train suddenlystopped.After five minutes,I noticed people starting to get a bit 44.Fifteen minutes later,theannouncement（公 告）45 Dear passengers,we are sorry we have to wait for two more hours.A train just46 in front of us.”There was a loud sigh throughout the carriage（车 厢），but soon something 47 happened:all strangersstarted talking to each other.At first,everyone 48 complained about the trains.Then people started talkingabout something else.I also 49 chatting to a couple about work.After that,I walked down the train and50 to meet a woman who had been a student learning medical care at my school before.A young woman took her guitar and soon the crowd were 51 along.When enjoying the music,weheard a sick boy crying for help,and the woman from my school jumped into 52.We found she was adoctor,and when coming back,she was 53 as a hero.Then,after two hours,we started 54 again.Hooray!.”Everyone cheered,laughed and some evenhugged.I took the train again on Wednesday,but 55 of my new“friends”were there.Although people werepolite,they werent nearly as friendly as the people the day before.Til never forget the special experience that day.41.A.get on B.get off C.get up D.gel back42.A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything43.A.because B.when C.before D.since44.A.upset B.sad C.angry D.sleepy45.A.added B.rang C.came D.sounded46.A.broke up B.broke in C.broke out D.broke down47.A.wrong B.surprising C.unlucky D.dangerous48.A.even B.just C.hardly D.already49.A.began B.remembered C.practiced D.meant50.A.decided B.agreed C.happened D.tried51.A.getting B.singing C.playing D.reading52.A.help B.trouble C.difficulty D.action53.A.painted B.shaped C.welcomed D.invited54.A.moving B.walking C.talking D.meeting55.A.none B.some C.all D.neither四、阅 读 理 解（本 题 共 15小 题，每 小 题 2 分，共 3 0分）阅 读 下 面 三 篇 材 料，从 每 题 所 给 的 A、B、C、D 四 个 选 项 中，选 山 最 佳 选 项。DISCOVERY Dec.20,2021Flower-drum dancing is a traditional Chinese folk（民 间 的）performance.It is popular across the country,especially in places such asItalian in Jiangsu.The Haian flower-drum dance became popular in the Yangtze Riverareas in the Ming Dynasty（明 朝）.It was used to show the peaceful lives oflocal fisher women and is still popular with local people,known for itslively movements（活 泼 的 动 作）and gentle music.Yang Peijie is an inheritor（传 承 人）of the Haian flower-drum dance.He has been perfbnning the dance fbr more than 50 years.44It has become apart of my life,he told China Daily.Worrying the art may become lost,Yang spent five years studying the history of the dance and recorded itsmovements.He visited almost all the local artists and wrote a book in the 1980s.Nowadays,Yang is promoting（推 广）the dance among all age groups,especially the young.He set up a teamto work on this.The team members visit about eight schools each year to teach student.It has been added tobreak-time exercises in many schools.4tTo make it easier for kids to learn,we change some difficult movementsinto easy ones.Yang said.They also go to communities and parks to teach older people.TEENS56.In which section can we read the news?A.TEENS B.VCG C.ART D.DISCOVERY57.It is clear that the Haian flower-drum d a n c e.A.started from the Qing Dynasty B.came from peoples daily lifeC.is famous for its lively dancers D.was performed by local fisher women58.To keep the art form alive.Yang P e i j i e.A.organized a team to teach people B.studied history in a schoolC.recorded local artists movements D.learned the dance from older artists59.The underlined word this refers t o.A.setting up a team B.popularizing the danceC.teaching the dance D.visiting different schools60.The passage mainly tells us a b o u t.A.changing traditional arts B.popular break-time exercisesC.a voluntary dancing team D.a dance living through timeBMany people think of cities and nature as two unrelated（不 相 关 的）things.If you want to see wildlife,youneed to get out of the city.But does it have to be this way?Some cities around the world are trying new andcreative ways to bring nature into cities.In order to make better use of city gardens,places like Los Angeles in the US have made community gardens.This brings people together and encourages healthy lifestyle.In their traditional gardens,people can rent（租）a partto grow their own food.In educational gardens,people are taught about gardening and eating healthily.People alsogrow vegetables on city fanns to sell at the market with the money going to people in need.To help keep animals9 living places connected（相 连），some wildlife bridges and passages have been built inEdmonton,Canada.The bridges serve as corridors（长 廊）for animals.Trees on the bridge give animals shelter（防 护）as they cross.In China,along the Qinghai-Tibet Railway,there are also special bridges for Tibetan antelopes（藏 羚 羊）and other animals to cross.Just as a sponge 每 绵）can take in water,a Sponge city“can deal with heavy rain.Wuhan is one of Chinasfirst cities to start the program.People created rain gardens-low grasslands to collect and take in water.Man-madewetlands were built,too.When it rains heavily,rainwater can be held.So there will be less flooding（洪 灾）.61.The first paragraph is written t o.A.advise people to go to the wild moreB.tell the difference between cities and natureC.ask readers to pay more attention to protect wildlifeD.interest readers in the relationship between cities and nature62.With community gardens in Los Angeles,people c a n.A.make a good living B.leam how to do gardeningC.always eat healthily D.rent a place to sell vegetables63.In Edmonton,wildlife bridges are built t o.A.keep animals safe B.give animals shelterC.connect animals,living places D.plant more trees for animals64.What can we learn from the passage?A.People created rain gardens to grow grass.B.Man-made wetlands were built to stop raining.C.”Sponge city“is a good way to deal with flooding.D.Wuhan is called Sponge city for its most wetlands in China.65.The best title of this passage can b e.A.Nature in Cities B.Better City,Better LifeC.More Grass,Less Flooding D.Ways to Protect WildlifeCJake and Max are twin brothers who have passion（热 爱）fbr volunteering.Their family has always donecommunity services,and at a young age,they chose to give up gifts at their birthday parties.Instead,they askedguests to give away money toward a charity（慈 善 机 构）.Jake and Max chose two organizations to offer help.Theythought up some really creative ways to help their community,such as donatini a guide dog to the blind.When they were seven,Jake and Max were interested in volunteering with a family friend at the localhomeless shelter to help to cook.Unfortunately,they were refused because they were too young.They had to thinkof another way to help other kids who had a similar problem:wanting to help but being turned down because oftheir age.So,Kids That Do Good was created to“show ways to kids or adults,at ANY age,they could take part in thecommunity and make a difference.”The small program that started with the twin brothers has grown into a large website that brings thousands ofinterested visitors each year.Kids That Do Good even had two board of directions（董 事），Steven and Jordan,whoare also active in community service,as well as a group of adult advisers.Jake and Max are busy with school and after-class activities and other community service promises.Kids ThatDo Good has blogposts that advise kids on building their own charitable event.66.According to the passage,Kids That Do Good i s.A.a website B.a school C.a hospital D.a childrens home67.The twins created Kids That Do Good to h e l p.A.poor kids go back to school B.blind people in local communitiesC.people take part in voluntary work D.teenagers create charity organizations68.The underlined word donating is closest in meaning t o.A.giving B.taking C.selling D.leading69.It is clear that the t w i n s.A.didnt love gifts they received B.have built many charities these yearsC.began helping others at school age D.hoped more children could join them70.The passage is mainly a b o u t.A.a charity organization B.the twins volunteering workC.community services D.two student board of directors第 n 卷(非 选 择 题 共 3 5 分)五、词 与 短 语 填 空(其 5 小 题，创 小 题 2 分，满 分 10分)仔 细 读 下 而 五 个 句 子，然 后 用 下 而 方 框 中 所 给 的 单 同 或 短 语 填 空，使 每 个 句 子 在 结 构，句 义 和 逻 辑 上 正 确。(示：选 项 中 有 两 个 是 多 余 的)careless/cut up/already/careful/make up/celebrate/surprised71.Today there are robots working in factories.72.Her dad said he sometimes made mistakes himself.73.Jim,I wonder if you can some onions and potatoes for me.74.Please bring Ms.Steen to the party without telling her so that she can b e.75.Families see the Spring Festival as a time to get together and it with a big family meal.六、阅 读 理 解 填 词(10小 题，本 题 共 10分，每 小 题 1分)阅 读 下 面 短 文，在 空 白 处 写 出 各 单 词 的 正 确 形 式，单 词 的 第 一 个 字 母 已 给 出，When Goldie Nejat began developing robots in 2005,she spent much of her time knocking on doors to letpeople know how her robots w(76),but few showed interest.But now,its diffbrent.says Nejat,“People calling from around the world ask when my robots are going to be r(77).Nejats robots aremade to meet a