湖北省部分重点中学2022-2023年高一上学期期末联合考试英语试卷（不含音频）.pdf
湖 北 省 部 分 重 点 中 学 高 一 上 学 期 期 末 联 合 考 试 英 语 试 题 本 试 卷 共 1 0页。全 卷 满 分 150分。考 试 用 时 1 2 0分 钟。注 意 事 项：1.答 卷 前，考 生 务 必 将 自 己 的 姓 名、准 考 证 号 填 写 在 答 题 卡 上。2.回 答 选 择 题 时，选 出 每 小 题 答 案 后，用 铅 笔 把 答 题 卡 对 应 题 目 的 答 案 标 号 涂 黑。如 需 改 动，用 橡 皮 擦 干 净 后，再 选 涂 其 他 答 案 标 号。回 答 非 选 择 题 时，将 答 案 写 在 答 题 卡 上。写 在 本 试 卷 上 无 效。3.考 试 结 束 后，将 本 试 卷 和 答 题 卡 一 并 交 回。第 一 部 分 听 力（共 两 节，满 分 3 0分）做 题 时，先 将 答 案 标 在 试 卷 上。录 音 内 容 结 束 后，你 将 有 两 分 钟 的 时 间 将 试 卷 上 的 答 案 转 涂 到 答 题 卡 上。第 一 节（共 5 小 题；每 小 题 1.5分，满 分 7.5分）听 下 面 5 段 对 话。每 段 对 话 后 有 一 个 小 题，从 题 中 所 给 的 A、B、C 三 个 选 项 中 选 出 最 佳 选 项。听 完 每 段 对 话 后，你 都 有 10秒 钟 的 时 间 来 回 答 有 关 小 题 和 阅 读 下 一 小 题。每 段 对 话 仅 读 一 遍。例：How much is the shirt?A.19.15.答 案 是 C.B.9.18 C.9.15.l.How does the man probably feel about camping in the forest?A.Frightened.B.Excited.C.Nervous.2.What will the woman probably do next?A.Go shopping.B.Buy a new phone.C.Call the mans friend.3.How does the man usually travel?A.By bus.B.By taxi.C.By train.4.What time is it now?A.5:30 p.m.B.6:00 p.m.C.6:30 p.m.5.What is the weather like today?A.Rainy.B.Cloudy.C.Windy.第 二 节（共 15小 题;每 小 题 1.5分,满 分 22.5分）听 下 面 5 段 对 话 或 独 白。每 段 对 话 或 独 白 后 有 几 个 小 题，从 题 中 所 给 的 A、B、C 三 个 选 项 中 选 出 最 佳 选 项。听 每 段 对 话 或 独 白 前，你 将 有 时 间 阅 读 各 个 小 题，每 小 题 5 秒 钟;听 完 后，各 小 题 将 给 出 5 秒 钟 的 作 答 时 间。每 段 对 话 或 独 白 读 两 遍。听 第 6 段 材 料，回 答 第 6、7 题。6.Why did the woman probably miss her work?A.Her daughter was sick.B.She had a baby.C.She just got married.7.Where did the man learn the useful information?A.From a book.B.From his wife.C.From the Internet.听 第 7 段 材 料，回 答 第 8 至 10题。8.In which country does the man have a vacation every year?A.Spain.B.Italy.C.France.9.What is the relationship between the speakers?A.Friends.B.Co-workers.C.Brother and sister.10.What do the speakers both like while on holiday?A.Walking in the hills.B.Making friends with local people.C.Enjoying sightseeing at the famous places.听 第 8 段 材 料，回 答 第 1 1至 13题。11.Where does the conversation probably take place?A.In a clothing store.B.In an office.C.At a cafe12.Why does the man need to buy some suits?A.He is getting married.B.He is starting a new job.C.He is attending a birthday dinner.13.What color shoes does the woman recommend?A.Black.B.Blue.C.Grey.听 第 9 段 材 料，回 答 第 14至 16题。14.What does the woman do probably?A.A student.B.A musician.C.A librarian.15.How soon must the man return the book?A.In one week.B.In two weeks.C.In three weeks.16.What will the man probably do next?A.Read the book.B.Take a course.C.Listen to some music.听 第 10段 材 料，回 答 第 17至 20题。17.What is the speaker mainly talking about?A.Spotting a lost tiger.B.Feeding a hungry tiger.C.Looking after a sick tiger.18.Where did Max Kuss find the tiger?A.In a park.B.On the street.C.In a parking lot.19.What made the tiger be called Watermelon?A.His nature.B.His appearance.C.His love for the fruit.2O.When was the tiger caught by the police?A.At 1:00 a.m.B.At 4:45 a.m.C.At 5:30 a.m.第 二 部 分 阅 读（共 两 节，满 分 5 0分）第 一 节（共 15小 题；每 小 题 2.5分，满 分 37.5分）阅 读 下 列 短 文，从 每 题 所 给 的 A、B、C、D 四 个 选 项 中 选 出 最 佳 选 项。AFamily-friendly Things to Do on Long IslandIf youre looking for ways to fill the weekend,Long Island is packed withexciting things to do for the whole family.Famous Food FestivalMore than 60 food vendors（小 贩）offer bites from around the world at TangerOutlets in Deer Park.The festival will feature live music,a beer and wine garden,achalk art installation（装 置）,contests and more from 1 p.m.to 8 p.m.Monday;1 1 a.m.to 8 p.m.Saturday and Sunday.Admission（门 票）：$14 at the door,$7 ages 8-12,free ages 7 and younger.Address:East lot,152 The Arches Circle,Deer Park.Further information:,631-387-6291.Lightkeepers Behind the Scenes ToursFollow one of the present-day lighthouses on a bottom-to-top tour of the FireIsland Lighthouse at 9 a.m.Saturday.Learn how lighthouse keepers in the 1860s to2020 maintained（维 修）the light.Admission:$20,advance reservations（预 定）required.Address:Park at Robert Moses State Park Field 5 and walk east to thelighthouse.Further information:,631-583-5901.Montauk Family Fall FestivalThe festival includes live entertainment with music in the gazebo（观 景 台），afarmers market,pumpkin painting,kids crafts,and street painting from 1 1 a.m.to 5p.m.Saturday and Sunday.Admission:free for the festival,but fees for rides,food and drinks.Address:Montauk Village Green,743 Montauk Hwy.Further information:,631-668-2428.Riverhead Country FairThe agricultural fair includes LI Antique Power Association demonstrations（游 行），live music,flower decorating,sunflower and vegetable competitions and jams,jellies,cakes,pies for sale from 10 a.m.to 5 p.m.Sunday.Admission:freeAddress:Riverfront and Main Street.Further information:,631-727-1215.21.How much would a couple with a boy aged 6 and a girl aged 10 pay for FamousFood Festival?A.$21.B.$28.C.$35.D.$42.22.Which activity do you need to book in advance?A.Riverhead Country Fair.B.Famous Food Festival.C.Montauk Family Fall Festival.D.Lightkeepers Behind the Scenes Tours.23.What do Montauk Family Fall Festival and Riverhead Country Fair have incommon?A.They both have art exhibitions.B.They offer free food and drinks.C.They both open on Saturdays and Sundays.D.They would be welcomed by music lovers.BWhen I was 9,we packed up our home in Los Angeles and arrived at Heathrow,London on a gray January morning.Everyone in the family settled quickly into thecity except me.Without my beloved beaches and endless blue-sky days,I felt at a lossand out of place.Until I made a discovery.Southbank,at an eastern bend in the Thames,is the center of Britishskateboarding,where the continuous crashing of skateboards left your head ringing.Iloved it.I soon made friends with the local skaters.We spoke our own language.Andmy favorite:Safe.Safe meant cool.It meant hello.It meant dont worry about it.Once,when trying a certain trick on the beam（横 杆）,1 fell onto the stones,damaging a nervein my hand,and Toby came over,helping me up:Safe,man.Safe.A few minutes later,when I landed the trick,my friends beat their boards loud,shouting:Safe!Safe!Safe!And thats what mattered landing tricks,being a good skater.When I was 15,my family moved to Washington.I tried skateboarding there,butthe locals were far less welcoming.Within a couple of years,Td given it up.When I returned to London in 2004,I found myself wandering down toSouthbank,spending hours there.Fve traveled back several times since,most recentlythis past spring.The day was cold but clear:tourists and Londoners stopped to watchthe skaters.Weaving（穿 梭）among the kids who rushed by on their boards,I found myway to the beam.Then a rail-thin teenager,in a baggy white T-shirt,skidded（滑）up tothe beam.He sat next to me.He seemed not to notice the man next to him.But soon Icaught a few of his glances.nI was a local here 20 years ago J I told him.Then,slowly,he began to nod his head.Safe,man.Safe.nYeah,n I said.Safe.”24.What can we learn about the author soon after he moved to London?A.He felt disappointed.B.He gave up his hobby.C.He liked the weather there.D.He had disagreements with his family.25.What do the underlined words nSafe!Safe!Safe!”probably mean?A.Be careful!B.Well done!C.No way!D.Dont worry!26.Why did the author like to spend time in Southbank when he returned to London?A.To join the skateboarding.B.To make new friends.C.To learn more tricks.D.To relive his childhood days27.What message does the author seem to convey in the text?A.Children should learn a second language.B.Sport is necessary for childrens health.C.Children need a sense of being part of a team.D.Seeing the world is a must for children.CPeople in Asia care for tens of millions of pets,many of them small dogs.In theUnited States,89.7 million dogs live with people.Pet ownership is on the rise,as areservices to keep pets looking and feeling good.Many dog owners say that a good groomer（动 物 美 容 师）is worth his or herweight in gold.Katy Day,35,of Georgetown,Delaware,has been grooming dogssince she was 15.She learned the skills from a groomer.Some groomers attend agrooming school while others take classes online.But Day says getting hands-onexperience is the best way to learn.A good groomer also needs patience and a kind heart.When grooming dogs,thegroomer needs to give each one a positive experience.A negative one will hang over adog the rest of its life,making grooming more difficult.Owners can contribute to thatpositive experience.Day says owners must train their dogs to listen and obey basicorders.Then they will respond much better to a groomers attention.When bathing dogs,groomers must lift dogs into and out of a bathtub.Most dogsstruggle a little and large dogs are heavy and hard to lift.Groomers also deal withtheir own red spots（斑 点）and other skin conditions because their hands are in wateroften.Day says shampooing with a good quality product helps with these problems.Groomers can work a little or a lot.Day likes to groom six to eight dogs a day,butoften ends up doing ten to twelve.The money is good,she says.She can make 1,500dollars a week.One kind of grooming that Day has never tried is creative grooming.In this kindof grooming,the animal is a canvas（画 布）for artistic expression.The groomers makecreative pictures in the animaFs fur or make it look like a wild animal.Day says shedoesnt have the talent for it but admires those who do.In no way does creativegrooming hurt the animal.Creative groomers are very particular about the productsthey use and the animals themselves enjoy all the careful treatment they receive.28.What does Paragraph 1 mainly tell us?A.There is a decrease in pet owners.B.Pet services are in great demand.C.Dogs are the most popular pets in the world.D.Population all over the world are on the rise.29.What do we know about Katy Day?A.She is good at training dogs to obey.B.She prefers to attend a grooming school.C.She faces some problems with grooming.D.She devotes herself to creative grooming.30.Which of the following best describes the job of a groomer?A.Tough and dangerous.B.Difficult and traditional.C.Challenging but well-paid.D.Boring but worthwhile.31.What is the best title of the passage?A.A Good Groomer-Satisfying the Dog OwnersB.A Good GroomerMaking the Dogs an ArtworkC.A Good Groomer-Helping Dogs Look Their BestD.A Good GroomerReceiving Treatment from DogsDDo you know how it is when you see someone yawn and you start yawning too?Or how hard it is to be among people laughing and not laugh yourself?Well,apparently its because we have mirror neurons（神 经 元）in our brains.Put simply,the existence of mirror neurons suggests that every time we seesomeone else do something,our brains imitate（模 仿）it,whether or not we actuallyperform the same action.This explains a great deal about how we learn to smile,talk,walk,dance or play sports.But the idea goes further:mirror neurons not only appearto explain physical actions,they also tell us that there is a biological basis for the waywe understand other people.Mirror neurons can undoubtedly be found all over our brains,but especially in thearea which relate to our ability to use languages,and to understand how other peoplefeel.Researchers have found that mirror neurons relate strongly to language.A groupof researchers discovered that if they gave people sentences to listen to（for example:The hand took hold of the ball），the same mirror neurons were triggered when theaction was actually performed（in this example,actually taking hold of a ball）.Any problems with mirror neurons may well result in problems with behavior.Much research suggests that people with social and behavioral problems have min*orneurons which are not fully functioning（运 转）.However,it is not yet known exactlyhow these discoveries might help find treatments fbr social disorders.Research into mirror neurons seems to provide us with ever more informationconcerning how humans behave and interact.Indeed,it may turn out to be theequivalent（相 等 的 东 西）for neuroscience（神 经 科 学）of what Einstein*s theory ofrelativity was for physics.And the next time you feel the urge to cough in the cinemawhen someone else does-well,perhaps youll understand why.32.What can mirror neurons explain according to the passage?A.Why we cry when we are hurt.B.Why we cough when we suffer from a cold.C.Why we smile when we see someone else smile.D.Why we yawn when we see someone else stay up late.33.What does the underlined word triggered”in the third paragraph probably mean?A.Set off.B.Cut off.C.Built up.D.Broken up.34.What can we learn from the passage?A.Mirror neurons relate to human behavior and interaction.B.Mirror neurons control human physical actions and feelings.C.Mirror neurons result in bad behavior and social disorders.D.Mirror neurons determine our knowledge and language abilities.35.What is the passage mainly about?A.Ways to find mirror neurons.B.Problems of mirror neurons.C.Existence of mirror neurons.D.Functions of mirror neurons.第 二 节（共 5 小 题;每 小 题 2.5分，满 分 12.5分）根 据 短 文 内 容.从 短 文 后 的 选 项 中 选 出 能 填 入 空 白 处 的 最 佳 选 项。选 项 中 有 两 项 为 多 余 选 项。The English language has many ways to talk about something that is funny._36 It is a basic human need.Physical humour,especially,can cross limits likenationality and language and bring people together from all different walks of life.Humour comes in many forms.The most obvious and traditional way we usehumour is in jokes 37 This is when a person changes a word or uses it in adifferent context fbr comic（喜 剧 的）effect.Another way people can use humour is through telling a funny story.Perhapssomething bad happened to the person but they can laugh about it now.People alsoinvent funny stories in order to make people laugh.The advantage of this is that thecharacters aren*t real.38Physical comedy usually divides opinions.For some,seeing someone fall down,whether it is planned or not,is one of the funniest things they can see._ 39Some types of humour can also be harmful if someone is not in the mood fbr beingmade fun of!Peoples senses of humour differ across the world,so what may be funnyin your country might be incredibly harmful in another!40 The British,for instance,are famous for their humour in English.However,people learning a foreign language face much difficulty when it comes tobeing funny in a second language.A.Humour is just one of the ways.B.Everyone needs to laugh once in a while.C.Other forms of humour are word play and puns（双 关 语）.D.Therefore,you dont have to feel bad for laughing at them!E.People of all ages and cultures have a strong sense of humour.F.Most people know how to use some form of humour in their native languages.G.For others,finding physical humour and non-serious accidents funny seemscruel.第 三 部 分 语 言 运 用（共 两 节，满 分 3 0分）第 一 节（共 15小 题；每 小 题 1分,满 分 15分）阅 读 下 面 短 文，从 短 文 后 各 题 所 给 的 A、B、C 和 D 四 个 选 项 中，选 出 可 以 填 入 空 白 处 的 最 佳 选 项。A man went to buy fruits and asked the shopkeeper about the 41 of thefruits.The shopkeeper replied that banana was$2 and apple was$4 per kilo.At thesame time,a woman came into the shop and 42 the same question.Without asecond 43,the shopkeeper answered,uBanana is$1 and appl
