2023年全国甲卷高考英语真题及答案.docx

2023年全国甲卷高考英语真题及答案(解析版) 2023年一般高等学校招生全国统一考试 英语 留意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 答复选择题时，选出每题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦洁净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答复非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试完毕后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一局部 听力(共两节，总分值30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容完毕后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每题1.5分，总分值7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. What does the man want to do? A. Have breakfast. B. Take a walk. C. Call his office. 2. What was George doing last night? A. Having a meeting. B. Flying home. C. Working on a project. 3. Why does the man suggest going to the park? A. Its big. B. Its quiet. C. Its new. 4. How does the woman sound? A. Annoyed. B. Pleased. C. Puzzled. 5. Where is the mans table? A. Near the door. B. By the window. C. In the corner. 其次节(共15小题;每题1.5分，总分值22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，答复第6、7题。 6. What are the speakers going to do tonight? A. Eat out. B. Go shopping. C. Do sports. 7. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Boss and secretary. B. Hostess and guest. C. Husband and wife. 听第7段材料，答复第8、9题。 8. Why does the woman think July is the best time to move? A. Their business is slow. B. The weather is favorable. C. Its easy to hire people. 9. How will they handle the moving? A. Finish it all at once. B. Have the sales section go first. C. Do one department at a time. 听第8段材料，答复第10至12题。 10. What did Peter learn from his grandfather? A. How to appreciate art works. B. How to deal with artists. C. How to run a museum. 11. What did Peter do in Chicago? A. He studied at a college. B. He served in the army. C. He worked in a gallery. 12. Whose works did Peter like best? A. Rembrandts. B. Botticellis. C. Rubens. 听第9段材料，答复第13至16题。 13. Where does the conversation take place? A. At a library. B. In a law firm. C. On a train. 14. By what time did John plan to finish his term paper? A. March. B. August. C. October. 15. Why did John quit his part-time job? A. He had to catch up with his study. B. He was offered a better one. C. He got tired of it. 16. What is Susans attitude to Johns problem? A. Carefree. B. Understanding. C. Forgiving. 听第10段材料，答复第17至20题。 17. What did the speaker do before the year 2023? A. A fitness coach. B. A chess player. C. A marathon runner. 18. Why was the 2023 Olympics important for the speaker? A. He was motivated by Bolt. B. He broke a world record. C. He won fifth place. 19. Which is the hardest for the speaker? A. Getting over an injury. B. Doing strength training. C. Representing Botswana. 20. What is the speaker mainly talking about? A. His plan to go for the gold. B. His experience on the track. C. His love for his home country. 其次局部 阅读理解(共两节，总分值40分) 第一节(共15小题：每题2分，总分值30分) 阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。 A Theatres and Entertainment St Davids Hall St Davids Hall is the award winning National Concert Hall of Wales standing at the very heart of Cardiffs entertainment centre. With an impressive 2,000-seat concert hall, St Davids Hall is home to the annual Welsh Proms Cardiff. It presents live entertainment, including pop, rock, folk, jazz, musicals, dance, world music, films and classical music. The Hayes, Cardiff CF 10 1 AH .stdavidshallcardiff.co.uk The Glee Club Every weekend this is “Wales” premier comedy club where having a great time is the order for both audiences and comedy stars alike. It is hard to name a comedy star who hasnt been on the stage here. If you are looking for the best comedies on tour and brilliant live music, you should start here. Mermaid Quay, Cardiff Bay, Cardiff CF 10 5 BZ .glee.co.uk/cardiff Sherman Cymru Sherman Cymrus theatre in the Cathays area of Cardiff reopened in February 2023. This special building is a place in which theatre is made and where children, artists, writers and anyone else have the opportunity (时机) to do creative things. Sherman Cymru is excited to present a packed programme of the very best theatre, dance, family shows and music from Wales and the rest of the world. Senghennydd Road, Cardiff CF 24 4 YE .shermancymru.co.uk New Theatre The New Theatre has been the home of quality drama, musicals, dance and childrens shows for more than 100 years. Presenting the best of the West End along with the pick of the UKs touring shows, the New Theatre is Cardiffs oldest surviving traditional theatre. Be sure to pay a visit as part of your stay in the city. Park Place, Cardiff CF 10 3 LN .newtheatrecardiff.co.uk 1. Where is the Welsh Proms Cardiff hosted? A. At the New Theatre. B. At the Glee Club. C. At Sherman Cymru. D. At St Davids Hall. 2. What can people do at the Glee Club? A. Watch musicals. B. Enjoy comedies. C. See family shows. D. Do creative things. 3. Which website can you visit to learn about Cardiffs oldest surviving theatre? A. .newtheatrecardiff.co.uk B. .shermancymru.co.uk C. .glee.co.uk/cardiff D. .stdavidshalleardiff.co.uk 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. A 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了Cardiff当地的一些剧院和消遣场所。 1题详解】 细节理解题。依据文章“St Davids Hall”局部中的“St Davids Hall is home to the annual Welsh Proms Cardiff (St Davids Hall是Cardiff一年一度的Welsh Proms的举办地)”可知，Cardiff的Welsh Proms活动在St Davids Hall举办。应选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。依据文章“The Glee Club”局部中的“If you are looking for the best comedies on tour and brilliant live music, you should start here (假如你正在查找巡演中最好的喜剧和精彩的现场音乐，你应当从这里开头)”可知，人们可以在The Glee Club享受喜剧。应选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。依据文章“New Theatre”局部中的“The New Theatre has been the home of quality drama, musicians, dance and childrens shows for more than 100 years (100多年来，New Theatre始终是优质戏剧、音乐家、舞蹈和儿童节目的发源地)”以及其下面的网站“.newtheatrecardiff.co.uk”可知，可以在.newtheatrecardiff.co.uk网站找到Cardiff存在最久的剧院。应选A。 B Goffins cockatoos, a kind of small parrot native to Australasia, have been shown to have similar shape-recognition abilities to a human two-year-old. Though not known to use tools in the wild, the birds have proved skilful at tool use while kept in the cage. In a recent experiment, cockatoos were presented with a box with a nut inside it. The clear front of the box had a “keyhole” in a geometric shape, and the birds were given five differently shaped “keys” to choose from. Inserting the correct “key” would let out the nut. In humans, babies can put a round shape in a round hole from around one year of age, but it will be another year before they are able to do the same with less symmetrical (对称的) shapes. This ability to recognize that a shape will need to be turned in a specific direction before it will fit is called an “allocentric frame of reference”. In the experiment, Goffins cockatoos were able to select the right tool for the job, in most cases, by visual recognition alone. Where trial-and-error was used, the cockatoos did better than monkeys in similar tests. This indicates that Goffins cockatoos do indeed possess an allocentric frame of reference when moving objects in space, similar to two-year-old babies. The next step, according to the researchers, is to try and work out whether the cockatoos rely entirely on visual clues (线索), or also use a sense of touch in making their shape selections. 4. How did the cockatoos get the nut from the box in the experiment? A. By following instructions. B. By using a tool. C. By turning the box around. D. By removing the lid. 5. Which task can human one-year-olds most likely complete according to the text? A. Using a key to unlock a door. B. Telling parrots from other birds. C. Putting a ball into a round hole. D. Grouping toys of different shapes. 6. What does the follow-up test aim to find out about the cockatoos? A. How far they are able to see. B. How they track moving objects. C. Whether they are smarter than monkeys. D. Whether they use a sense of touch in the test. 7. Which can be a suitable title for the text? A. Cockatoos: Quick Error Checkers B. Cockatoos: Independent Learners C. Cockatoos: Clever Signal-Readers D. Cockatoos: Skilful Shape-Sorters 【答案】4. B 5. C 6. D 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种会识别外形的凤头鹦鹉。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。依据文章第一段“Though not known to use tools in the wild, the birds have proved skilful at tool use while kept in the cage. (虽然人们不知道这些鸟在野外会使用工具，但事实证明，它们在关在笼子里时就能娴熟地使用工具)”以及“the birds were given five differently shaped “keys” to choose from. Inserting, the correct “keys” would let out the nut. (讨论人员给了这些鸟5把外形各异的“钥匙”供它们选择。插入，正确的“钥匙”会让坚果出来)”可知，在试验中，凤头鹦鹉是通过使用工具从盒子里取出坚果的。应选B。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。依据文章其次段“In humans, babies can put a round shape in a round hole from around one year of age (在人类身上，婴儿从一岁左右就可以把一个圆形的物品放进一个圆形的洞里)”结合选项，可知，一岁儿童最有可能完成“将一个球放进一个圆形的洞里”的任务。应选C。 【6题详解】 推理推断题。通过文章最终一段“The next step, according to the researchers, is to try and work out whether the cockatoos rely entirely on visual clues, or also use a sense of touch in making their shape selections. (依据讨论人员的说法，下一步是尝试弄清晰凤头鹦鹉是完全依靠视觉线索，还是也使用触觉来选择它们的外形)”可推知，后续测试的目的是了解凤头鹦鹉在测试中是否使用触觉。应选D。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，再结合文章第一段“Coffins cockatoos, a kind of small parrot native to Australasia, have been shown to have similar shape-recognition abilities to a human two-year-old. (科芬的凤头鹦鹉是一种原产于大洋洲的小鹦鹉，它的外形识别力量与两岁的人类相像)”可推知，本文主要介绍了会识别外形的凤头鹦鹉。D项“Cockatoos: Skilful Shape-Sorters (凤头鹦鹉：识别外形的娴熟工)”符合文意，最适合作为本文标题。应选D。 C As Ginni Bazlinton reached Antarctica, she found herself greeted by a group of little Gentoo penguins(企鹅) longing to say hello. These gentle, lovely gatekeepers welcomed her and kick-started what was to be a trip Ginni would never forget. Ever since her childhood, Ginni, now 71, has had a deep love for travel. Throughout her career(职业) as a professional dancer, she toured in the UK, but always longed to explore further When she retired from dancing and her sons eventually flew the nest, she decided it was time to take the plunge. After taking a degree at Chichester University in Related Arts, Ginni began to travel the world, eventually getting work teaching English in Japan and Chile. And it was in Chile she discovered she could get last-minute cheap deals on ships going to Antarctica from the islands off Tierra del Fuego, the southernmost tip of the South American mainland. “I just decided wanted to go,” she says. “I had no idea about what Id find there and I wasnt nervous, I just wanted to do it. And I wanted to do it alone as I always prefer it that way.” In March 2023, Ginni boarded a ship with 48 passengers shed never met before, to begin the journey towards Antarctica. “From seeing the wildlife to witnessing sunrises, the whole experience was amazing. Antarctica left an impression on me that no other place has,” Ginni says. “I remember the first time I saw a humpback whale; it just rose out of the water like some prehistoric creature and I thought it was smiling at us. You could still hear the operatic sounds it was making underwater.” The realization that this is a precious land, to be respected by humans, was one of the biggest things that hit home to Ginni. 8. Which of the following best explains “take the plunge” underlined in paragraph 2? A. Try challenging things. B. Take a degree. C. Bring back lost memories. D. Stick to a promise. 9. What made Ginni decide on the trip to Antarctica? A. Lovely penguins. B. Beautiful scenery. C. A discount fare. D. A friends invitation. 10. What does Ginni think about Antarctica after the journey? A. It could be a home for her. B. It should be easily accessible. C. It should be well preserved. D. It needs to be fully introduced. 11 What is the text mainly about? A. A childhood dream. B. An unforgettable experience. C. Sailing around the world. D. Meeting animals in Antarctica. 【答案】8. A 9. C 10. C 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了71岁的Ginni Balinton从小就对旅行有着深深的喜爱，渴望探险，不再跳舞和孩子们成家立业之后，她开头周游世界，并在2023年开头了前往南极洲的旅程。 【8题详解】 词句猜想题。依据其次段划线词前文“Throughout her career(职业) as a professional dancer, she toured in the UK, but always longed to explore further. (在她的职业舞蹈演员生涯中，她曾在英国巡演，但始终渴望进一步探究)”和“When she retired from dancing and her sons eventually flew the nest,(当她不再跳舞，她的儿子们最终独立生活)”可知，Ginni在退休和儿子们成家立业之后，她打算尝试有挑战性的事情。由此推知，划线词组take the plunge与try challenging things“尝试有挑战性的事情”意思接近。应选A。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。依据第三段中的“And it was in Chile she discovered she could get last-minute cheap deals on ships going to Antarctica from the islands off Tiera del Fuego.(正是在智利，她发觉自己可以在最终一刻买到从火地岛四周岛屿前往南极洲的廉价船只)”可知，是一张折扣票价让Ginni打算去南极洲旅行的。应选C。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。依据最终一段“The realization that this is a precious land, to be respected by humans, was one of the biggest things that hit home to Ginni.(意识到这是一块珍贵的土地，应当受到人类的敬重，这是Ginni最深刻的感受之一。)”可知，旅行完毕后，Ginni认为南极洲应当得到很好的爱护。应选C。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。依据其次段“Ever since her childhood, Ginni, now 71 has had a deep love for travel.(今年71岁的吉妮从小就对旅行有着深深的喜爱)”及全文可知，文章主要介绍了71岁的Ginni Balinton从小就对旅行有着深深的喜爱，渴望探险，不再跳舞和孩子们成家立业之后，她开头周游世界，并在2023年开头了前往南极洲的旅程。由此可知，A childhood dream.(童年的幻想)能够概括文章主旨。应选A。 更多详情询问添加教师微信(18780205961)! 温馨提示：敬重原创，版权归原全部，推广的内容如有侵权，请您告知我们会在第一时间处理或撤销;互联网是一个资源共享的生态圈，我们崇尚共享。 2023暑假奇速英语第24届夏令营 地点：成都 中高级词汇营 时间：2023年暑假 第一期：7月17号7月24号 其次期：7月31号8月7号 中高级阅读营 时间：2023年暑假 第一期：7月24号7月31号 其次期：8月7号8月14号 D Sometime in the early 1960s, a significant thing happened in Sydney, Australia. The city discovered its harbor. Then, one after another, Sydney discovered lots of things that were just sort of there broad parks, superb beaches, and a culturally diverse population. But it is the harbor that makes the city. Andrew Reynolds, a cheerful fellow in his early 30s, pilots Sydney ferryboats for a living. I spent the whole morning shuttling back and forth across the harbor. After our third run Andrew shut down the engine, and we went our separate ways he for a lunch break, I to explore the city. “Ill miss these old boats,” he said as we parted. “How do you mean?” I asked. “Oh, theyre replacing them with catamarans. Catamarans are faster, but theyre not so elegant, and theyre not fun to pilot. But thats progress, I guess.” Everywhere in Sydney