2019年云南省全国统一高考英语试卷(新课标ⅲ)及解析.docx

2019年全国统一高考英语试卷（新课标）第一部分 听力（共两节）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍例：How much is the shirt？A. £19.15.B. £9.18.C. £9.15.答案是C1（1.5分）Where does the conversation probably take place？A In a library B In a bookstore C In a classroom2（1.5分）How does the woman feel now？A Relaxed B Excited C Tired3（1.5分）How much will the man pay？A 20 B 80 C 1004（1.5分）What does the man tell Jane to do？APostpone his appointment BMeet MrDouglas CReturn at 3 o'clock5（1.5分）Why would David quit his job？A To go back to school B To start his own firm C To work for his friend第二节（每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍6（3分）听材料，回答下列问题（6）What does the man want the woman to do？A Check the cupboard B Clean the balcony C Buy an umbrella（7）What is the probable relationship between the speakers？A Husband and wife B Employer and employee C Shop assistant and customer8（4.5分）听材料，回答下列问题（8）Where did the woman go at the weekend？A The city centre B The forest park C The man's home（9）How did the man spend his weekend？APacking for a move BGoing out with Jenny CLooking for a new house（10）What will the woman do for the man？A Take Henry to hospital B Stay with his kid C Look after his pet11（4.5分）听材料，回答下列问题（11）What is MrStone doing now？A Eating lunch BHaving a meeting C Writing a diary（12）Why does the man want to see MrStone？ATo discuss a program BTo make a travel plan CTo ask for sick leave（13）When will the man meet MrStone this afternoon？A At 3：00 B At 3：30 C At 3：4514（4.5分）听材料，回答下列问题（14）What are the speakers talking about？AA company BAn interview CA job offer（15）Who is Monica Stansfield？AA junior specialist BA department manager CA sales assistant（16）When will the man hear from the woman？AOn Tuesday BOn Wednesday COn Thursday17（6分）听材料，回答下列问题（17）What did John enjoy doing in his childhood？ATouring France BPlaying outdoors CPainting pictures（18）What did John do after he moved to the US？AHe did business BHe studied biology CHe worked on a farm（19）Why did John go hunting？AFor food BFor pleasure CFor money（20）What is the subject of John's works？AAmerican birds BNatural scenery CFamily life第二部分 阅读理解（共两节）第一节（30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） AOPENINGS AND PREVIEWSAnimals Out of Paper Yolo！Productions and the Great Griffon present the play by Rajiv Joseph，in which an origami（折纸术）artist invites a teenage talent and his teacher into her studioMerri Milwe directsIn previewsOpens Feb.12（West Park Presbyterian Church，165 W.86th St.2128684444）The Audience Helen Mirren stars in the play by Peter Morgan，about Queen Elizabeth II of the UK and her private meetings with twelve Prime Ministers in the course of sixty years Stephen Daldry directs Also starring Dylan Baker and Judith IveyPreviews begin Feb.14（Schoenfeld，236 W.45th St.2122396200）Hamilton LinManuel Miranda wrote this musical about Alexander Hamilton，in which the birth of America is presented as an immigrant storyThomas Kail directsIn previewsOpens Feb.17（Public，425 Lafayette St.2129677555）On the Twentieth Century Kristin Chenoweth and Peter Gallagher star in the musical comedy by Betty Comden and Adolph Green，about a Broadway producer who tries to win a movie star's love during a crosscountry train journeyScott Ellis directs，for Roundabout Theatre CompanyPreviews begin Feb.12（American Airlines Theatre，227 W.42nd St.2127191300）（21）What is the play by Rajiv Joseph probably about？ AA type of art BA teenager's studio CA great teacher DA group of animals（22）Who is the director of The Audience？ AHelen Mirren BPeter Morgan CDylan Baker DStephen Daldry（23）Which play will you go to if you are interested in American history？ AAnimals Out of Paper BThe AudienceC Hamilton D On the Twentieth Century24（8分） BFor Western designers，China and its rich culture have long been an inspiration for Western creative "It's no secret that China has always been a source（来源）of inspiration for designers，" says Amanda Hill，chief creative officer at A+E Networks， a global media company and home to some of the biggest fashion（时尚）shows Earlier this year，the China Through A Looking Glass exhibition in New York exhibited 140 pieces of Chinainspired fashionable clothing alongside Chinese works of art，with the aim of exploring the influence of Chinese aesthetics（美学）on Western fashion and how China has fueled the fashionable imagination for centuriesThe exhibition had record attendance， showing that there is huge interest in Chinese influences "China is impossible to overlook，" says Hill"Chinese models are the faces of beauty and fashion campaigns that sell dreams to women all over the world，which means Chinese women are not just consumers of fashion they are central to its movement"Of course，not only are today's top Western designers being influenced by Chinasome of the best designers of contemporary fashion are themselves Chinese" Vera Wang，Alexander Wang，Jason Wu are taking on Galliano， Albaz， Marc Jacobsand beating them hands down in design and sales，" adds Hill For Hill，it is impossible not to talk about China as the leading player when discussing fashion"The most famous designers are Chinese，so are the models，and so are the consumers，" she says"China is no longer just another market in many senses it has become the market If you talk about fashion today，you are talking about Chinaits influences， its direction，its breathtaking clothes，and how young designers and models are finally acknowledging that in many ways"（24）What can we learn about the exhibition in New York？ AIt promoted the sales of artworks BIt attracted a large number of visitorsCIt showed ancient Chinese clothes DIt aimed to introduce Chinese models（25）What does Hill say about Chinese women？ AThey are setting the fashion BThey start many fashion campaignsCThey admire super models DThey do business all over the world（26）What do the underlined words"taking on" in paragraph 4 mean？ Alearning from Blooking down on Cworking with Dcompeting against（27）What can be a suitable title for the text？ A Young Models Selling Dreams to the WorldBA Chinese Art Exhibition Held in New YorkC Differences Between Eastern and Western AestheticsD Chinese Culture Fueling International Fashion Trends28（8分） CBefore the 1830s，most newspapers were sold through annual subscriptions in America， usually 8 to 10 a yearToday 8 or 10 seems a small amount of money，but at that time these amounts were forbidding to most citizensAccordingly，newspapers were read almost only by rich people in politics or the tradesIn addition，most newspapers had little in them that would appeal to a mass audienceThey were dull and visually forbiddingBut the revolution that was taking place in the 1830s would change all that The trend， then， was toward the "penny paper"a term referring to papers made widely available to the publicIt meant any inexpensive newspaper perhaps more importantly it meant newspapers that could be bought in single copies on the street This development did not take place overnight It had been possible（but not easy）to buy single copies of newspapers before 1830，but this usually meant the reader had to go down to the printer's office to purchase a copy Street sales were almost unknown However， within a few years， street sales of newspapers would be commonplace in eastern cities At first the price of single copies was seldom a pennyusually two or three cents was chargedand some of the older wellknown papers charged five or six cents But the phrase "penny paper " caught the public's fancy， and soon there would be papers that did indeed sell for only a penny This new trend of newspapers for "the man on the street" did not begin wellSome of the early ventures（企业）were immediate failuresPublishers already in business，people who were owners of successful papers，had little desire to change the traditionIt took a few youthful and daring businessmen to get the ball rolling（28）Which of the following best describes newspapers in America before the 1830s？ AAcademic BUnattractive CInexpensive DConfidential（29）What did street sales mean to newspapers？ A They would be priced higher B They would disappear from citiesC They could have more readers D They could regain public trust（30）Who were the newspapers of the new trend targeted at？ ALocal politicians BCommon peopleCYoung publishers DRich businessmen（31）What can we say about the birth of the penny paper？ A It was a difficult process B It was a temporary successC It was a robbery of the poor D It was a disaster for printers32（8分） DMonkeys seem to have a way with numbers A team of researchers trained three Rhesus monkeys to associate 26 clearly different symbols consisting of numbers and selective letters with 025 drops of water or juice as a rewardThe researchers then tested how the monkeys combinedor addedthe symbols to get the reward Here's how Harvard Medical School scientist Margaret Livingstone，who led the team， described the experiment：In their cages the monkeys were provided with touch screensOn one part of the screen，a symbol would appear，and on the other side two symbols inside a circle were shownFor example，the number 7 would flash on one side of the screen and the other end would have 9 and 8If the monkeys touched the left side of the screen they would be rewarded with seven drops of water or juice；if they went for the circle，they would be rewarded with the sum of the numbers17 in this example After running hundreds of tests，the researchers noted that the monkeys would go for the higher values more than half the time， indicating that they were performing a calculation， not just memorizing the value of each combination When the team examined the results of the experiment more closely，they noticed that the monkeys tended to underestimate（低估）a sum compared with a single symbol when the two were close in valuesometimes choosing， for example，a 13 over the sum of 8 and 6 The underestimation was systematic：When adding two numbers，the monkeys always paid attention to the larger of the two，and then added only a fraction（小部分）of the smaller number to it "This indicates that there is a certain way quantity is represented in their brains，"Dr Livingstone says"But in this experiment what they're doing is paying more attention to the big number than the little one"（32）What did the researchers do to the monkeys before testing them？ AThey fed them BThey named themCThey trained them DThey measured them（33）How did the monkeys get their reward in the experiment？ ABy drawing a circle BBy touching a screenCBy watching videos DBy mixing two drinks（34）What did Livingstone's team find about the monkeys？ AThey could perform basic addition BThey could understand simple wordsCThey could memorize numbers easily DThey could hold their attention for long（35）In which section of a newspaper may this text appear？ AEntertainment BHealth CEducation DScience第二节（10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。36.（10分）In an online class，developing healthy patterns of communication with professors is very important（36） While I have only listed two of each，there are obviously many other situations that can arise Students should be able to extend the logic（逻辑）of each to their particular circumstance Do's （37） Questions about subject content are generally welcomed Before asking questions about the course design， read the syllabus（教学大纲）and learning management system information to be sure the answer isn't hiding in plain sight Participate in discussion forums（论坛）， blogs and other openended forums for dialogue（38） Be sure to stay on topic and not offer irrelevant information Make a point，and make it safe for others to do the same Don'ts Don't share personal information or stories Professors are not trained nurses， financial aid experts or your best friends If you are in need of a deadline extension， simply explain the situation to the professor（39） Don't openly express annoyance at a professor or class （40） When a student attacks a professor on the social media，the language used actually says more about the studentIf there is truly a concern about a professor's professionalism or ability，be sure to use online course evaluations to calmly offer your commentsA That's what they are forB Turn to an online instructor for helpC If more information is needed， they will askD Remember that online professors get a lot of emailsE Below are some common do's and don'ts for online learnersF Everyone has taken a notsogreat class at one time or anotherG Ask questions，but make sure they are good，thoughtful questions第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节 （每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。41（30分）The small town of Rjukan in Norway is situated between several mountains and does not get direct sunlight from late September to midMarch（41） six months out of the year "Of course， we （42） it when the sun is shining，" says Karin Ro， who works for the town's tourism office"We see the sky is（43） ， but down in the valley it's darker it's like on a（44） day" But that（45） when a system of hightech（46） was introduced to reflect sunlight from neighboring peaks（山峰）into the valley belowWednesday，residents（居民）of Rjukan （47） their very first ray of winter sunshine： A row of reflective boards on a nearby mountainside were put to（48） The mirrors are controlled by a computer that（49） them to turn along with the sun throughout the（50） and to close during windy weatherThey reflect a concentrated