2020年全国统一高考英语试卷(新课标ⅲ)(含解析版).pdf

20202020 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(全国卷全国卷 III)III)英语英语注意事项注意事项:1.1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2.2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。本试卷上无效。3.3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分第一部分 听力听力(共两节，满分共两节，满分 3030 分分)见听力文件夹见听力文件夹第二部分第二部分 阅读理解阅读理解(共两节，满分共两节，满分 4040 分分)第一节第一节(共共 1515 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 2 分，满分分，满分 3030 分分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A A、B B、C C 和和 D D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AJourney Back in Time with ScholarsClassical Provence(13days)Journey through the beautiful countryside of Provence，France，with Prof.Ori Z.Soltes.We will visit some of thebest-preserved Roman monuments in the world.Our tour also includes a chance to walk in the footsteps of VanGogh and Gauguin.Fields of flowers,tile-roofed(瓦屋顶)villages and tasty meals enrich this wonderfulexperience.Southern Spain(15days)Spain has lovely white towns and the scent(芳香)of oranges，but it is also a treasury of ancient remains includingthe cities left by the Greeks，Romans andArabs.As we travel south from Madrid with Prof.Ronald Messier tohistoric Toledo，Roman Merida and into Andalucia,we explore historical monuments and architecture.Chinas Sacred Landscapes(21days)Discover the China of“past ages,”its walled cities，temples and mountain scenery with Prof.Robert Thorp.Highlights(精彩之处)include Chinas most sacred peaks at Mount Tai and Hangzbous rolling hills，waterways andpeaceful temples.We will wander in traditional small towns and end our tour with an exceptional museum inShanghai.Tunisia(17days)Join Prof.Pedar Foss on our in-depth Tunisian tour.Tour highlights include the Roman city of Dougga，theunderground Numidian capital at Bulla Regia,Roman Sbeitla and the remote areas around Tataouine and Matmata，uique for underground cities.Our journey takes us to picturesque Berber villages and lovely beaches.21.What can visitors see in both Classical Provence and Southern Spain？A.Historical monuments.B.Fields of flowers.C.Van Goghs paintings.D.Greek buildings.22.Which country is Prof.Thorp most knowledgeable about？A.France.B.Spain.C.China.D.Tunisia.23.Which of the following highlight the Tunisian tour？A.White towns.B.Underground cities.C.Tile-roofed villages.D.Rolling hills.BWhen“Rise of the Planet of the Apes”was first shown to the public last month,a group of excited animalactivists gathered on Hollywood Boulevard.But they werent there to throw red paint on fur-coat-wearing filmstars.Instead,one activist,dressed in a full-body monkey suit,had arrived with a sign praising the filmmakers:“Thanks for not using real apes(猿)!”The creative team behind“Apes”used motion-capture(动作捕捉)technology to create digitalized animals,spending tens of millions of dollars on technology that records an actors performance and later processes it withcomputer graphics to create a final image(图像).In this case,one of a realistic-looking ape.Yet“Apes”is more exception than the rule.In fact,Hollywood has been hot on live animals lately.Onenonprofit organization,which monitors the treatment of animals in filmed entertainment,is keeping tabs on morethan 2,000 productions this year.Already,a number of films,including“Water for Elephants,”“The Hangover Part”and“Zookeeper,”have drawn the anger of activists who say the creatures acting in them havent been treatedproperly.In some cases,its not so much the treatment of the animals on set in the studio that has activists worried;itsthe off-set training and living conditions that are raising concerns.And there are questions about the films madeoutside the States,which sometimes are not monitored as closely as productions filmed in the States.24.Why did the animal activists gather on Hollywood Boulevard?A.To see famous film stars.B.To oppose wearing fur coats.C.To raise money for animal protection.D.To express thanks to some filmmakers.25.What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about?A.The cost of making“Apes.”B.The creation of digitalized apes.C.The publicity about“Apes.”D.The performance of real apes.26.What does the underlined phrase“keeping tabs on”in paragraph 3 probably mean?A.Listing completely.B.Directing professionally.C.Promoting successfully.D.Watching carefully.27.What can we infer from the last paragraph about animal actors?A.They may be badly treated.B.They should take further training.C.They could be traded illegallyD.They would lose popularity.CWith the young unable to afford to leave home and the old at risk of isolation(孤独),more families arechoosing to live together.The doorway to peace and quiet,for Nick Bright at least,leads straight to his mother-in-law,she lives on theground floor,while he lives upstairs with his wife and their two daughters.Four years ago they all moved into a three-storey Victorian house in Bristol-one of a growing number ofmultigenerational families in the UK living together under the same roof.They share a front door and a washingmachine,but Rita Whitehead has her own kitchen,bathroom,bedroom and living room on the ground floor.“We floated the idea to my mum of sharing at a house,”says Kathryn Whitehead.Rita cuts in:“We spokemore with Nick because I think its a big thing for Nick to live with his mother-in-law.”And what does Nick think?“From my standpoint,it all seems to work very well.Would I recommend it?Yes,I think I would.”Its hard to tell exactly how many people agree with him,but research indicates that the numbers have beenrising for some time.Official reports suggest that the number of households with three generations living togetherhad risen from 325,000 in 2001to 419,000 in 2013.Other varieties of multigenerational family are more common.Some people live with their elderly parents;many more adult children are returning to the family home,if they ever left.It is said that about 20%of25-34-year-olds live with their parents,compared with 16%in 1991.The total number of all multigenerationalhouseholds in Britain is thought to be about 1.8 million.Stories like that are more common in parts of the world where multigenerational living is more firmly rooted.In India,particularly outside cities,young women are expected to move in with their husbands family when theyget married.28.Who mainly uses the ground floor in the Victorian house in Bristol?A.Nick.B.Rita.C.KathrynD.The daughters.29.What is Nicks attitude towards sharing the house with his mother-in-law?A.Positive.B.Carefree.C.Tolerant.D.Unwilling.30.What is the authors statement about multigenerational family based on?A.Family traditions.B.Financial reports.C.Published statistics.D.Public opinions.31.What is the text mainly about?A.Lifestyles in different countries.B.Conflicts between generations.C.Ahousing problem in Britain.D.Arising trend of living in the UK.DWe are the products of evolution,and not just evolution that occurred billions of years ago.As scientists lookdeeper into our genes(基因),they are finding examples of human evolution in just the past few thousand years.People in Ethiopian highlands have adapted to living at high altitudes.Cattle-raising people in EastAfrica andnorthern Europe have gained a mutation(突变)that helps them digest milk as adults.On Thursday in an article published in Cell,a team of researchers reported a new kind of adaptation-not toair or to food,but to the ocean.Agroup of sea-dwelling people in SoutheastAsia have evolved into better divers.The Bajau,as these people are known,number in the hundreds of thousands in Indonesia,Malaysia and thePhilippines.They have traditionally lived on houseboats;in recent times,theyve also built houses on stilts(支柱)in coastal waters.“They are simply a stranger to the land,”said Redney C.Jubilado,a University of Hawaiiresearcher who studies the Bajau.Dr.Jubilado first met the Bajau while growing up on Samal Island in the Philippines.They made a living asdivers,spearfishing or harvesting shellfish.“We were so amazed that they could stay underwater much longer thanus local islanders,”Dr.Jubilado said.“I could see them actually walking under the sea.”In2015,Melissa Ilardo,then a graduate student in genetics at the University of Copenhagen,heard about theBajau.She wondered if centuries of diving could have led to the evolution of physical characteristics that made thetask easier for them.“it seemed like the perfect chance for natural selection to act on a population,”said Dr.Ilardo.She also said there were likely a number of other genes that help the Bajau dive.32.What does the author want to tell us by the examples in paragraph 1?A.Environmental adaptation of cattle raisers.B.New knowledge of human evolution.C.Recent findings of human origin.D.Significance of food selection.33.Where do the Bajau build their houses?A.In valleys.B.Near rivers.C.On the beach.D.Off the coast.34.Why was the young Jubilado astonished at the Bajau?A.They could walk on stilts all day.B.They had a superb way of fishing.C.They could stay long underwater.D.They lived on both land and water.35.What can be a suitable title for the text?A.Bodies Remodeled for a Life at SeaB.HighlandersSurvival SkillsC.Basic Methods of Genetic ResearchD.The Worlds Best Divers第二节第二节(共共 5 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 2 分，满分分，满分 1010 分分)根据短文内容根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项选项中有两项为多余选项。Ahousewarming party is a special party to be held when someone buys or moves into a new apartment orhouse.The person who bought the house or moved is the one who throws the party.The party is a chance forfriends and family to congratulate the person on the new home._36_And it is good time to fill the new spacewith love and hopeful presents._37_ Some people register a list of things they want or need for their new home at a local stores.Somecommon things people will put on a gift registry include kitchen tools like knives and things like curtains.Even ifthere isnt a registry,a good housewarming gift is something to decorate the new house with,like a piece of art or aplant._38_ This is often appreciated since at a housewarming there isnt a lot of food served.There are usuallyno planned activities like games at a housewarming party.The host or hostess of the party will,however,probablygive all the guests a tour of their new home.Sometimes,because a housewarming party happens shortly after aperson moves into their new home,people may be asked to help unpack boxes._39_Housewarming parties get their name from the fact that a long time ago people would actually bring firewoodto a new home as a gift._40_ Now most homes have central heating and dont use fires to keep warm.A.This isnt usual though.B.It is traditional to bring a gift to a housewarming party.C.You can also bring food or drinks to share with the other guests.D.If youre lucky enough to receive gifts,keep them in a safe place.E.It also gives people a chance to see what the new home looks like.F.The best housewarming parties encourage old friends to get together.G.This was so that the person could keep their home warm for the winter.第三部分第三部分 语言知识运用语言知识运用(共两节，满分共两节，满分 4545 分分)第一节第一节(共共 2020 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.51.5 分，满分分，满分 3030 分分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A A、B B、C C 和和 D D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项。As s businesswoman,I care deeply about my customers.But like anyone for whom you feel affection,_41_ can also drive you mad.Theyll come rushing in,_42_their handbags been stolen.Theyll_43_ that they left it in the changing room,create havoe(混乱)and then _44_ it had been in their car allthe time.Theyll have out half the _45_ in the shop,and want the only style you dont have left in a _46_colour.I do know how upset the shop staff can get,but I try to persuade them to keep _47_.I remember the first really _48_ customer we had at Covent Garden.She was _49_ absolutelyeverything,nothing was right and I was rather _50_ that she became a“regular”.After a while,she_51_ for the way she behaved at the beginning.She had split up with her husband the week before,wasliving in a flat _52_,and since shed found it too much to cope with(应对),shed taken it out on_53_ people.That taught me a valuable _54_ and I pass it on to the people who _55_ in the market.Donttake it _56_.If a customer is rude or difficult,just think“Maybe shes had a row with her husband.Maybeher childs not _57_.”Always water it down and dont let your ego(自我)get _58_.If you do,youwont be able to _59_ it and the whole thing develops into an unpleasant scene and that _60_everyones day.41.A.shopkeepersB.customersC.salespersonsD.receptionists42.A.sayingB.pretendingC.guessingD.replying43.A.agreeB.promiseC.imagineD.swear44.A.forgetB.decideC.discoverD.assume45.A.foodsB.cataloguesC.belongingsD.goods46.A.particularB.differentC.matchingD.natural47.A.fightingB.smilingC.waitingD.changing48.A.generousB.politeC.carelessD.difficult49.A.curious aboutB.displeased withC.patient withD.uncertain about50.A.relaxedB.delightedC.surprisedD.embarrassed51.A.searchedB.arguedC.prayedD.apologized52.A.by chanceB.by herselfC.on purposeD.on duty53.A.rudeB.suchC.otherD.lonely54.A.lessonB.trickC.skillD.trade55.A.workB.shopC.meetD.quarrel56.A.kindlyB.secretlyC.personallyD.casually57.A.readyB.awayC.upD.well58.A.out of sightB.in the wayC.behind the sceneD.above the law59.A.stressB.expectC.handleD.blame60.A.ruinsB.makesC.startsD.saves第二节第二节(共共 1010 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.51.5 分，满分分，满分 1515 分分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。In ancient China lived an artist_61_ paintings were almost lifelike.The artists reputation had made himproud.One day the emperor wanted to get his portrait(画像)done so he called all great artists to come and presenttheir _62_(fine)work,so that he could choose the best.The artist was sure he would_63_(choose),butwhen he presented his masterpiece to the emperors chief minister,the old nan laughed.The wise old man told himto travel to the Li Riverperhaps he could learn a little from the greatest artist in the world.Filled with _64_(curious),the artist packed his bags and left._65_ he asked the villagers on thebanks of the river where he could find the legendary(传奇的)artist,they smiled and _66_(point)down theriver.The next morning he hired a boat and set out _67_(find)the well-known painter.As the small boatmoved,_68_(gentle)along the river he was left speechless by the mountains being silently reflected in thewater.He passed milky white waterfalls and mountains in many shades of blue.And when he saw the mists risingfrom the river and the soft clouds_69_(surround)the mountain tops,he was reduced to tears.The artist wasfinally humbled(谦卑)by the greatest artist _70_ earth,Mother Nature.第四部分第四部分 写作写作(共两节，满分共两节，满分 3535 分分)第一节第一节 短文改错短文改错(共共 1010 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 1 分，满分分，满分 1010 分分)71.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改 10 处，多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。My mom is really concerning with the health of everyone in our families.In order to make surely all of us arein good health