2023年江苏苏州中考英语真题及答案.pdf
20232023年江苏苏州中考英语真题及答案年江苏苏州中考英语真题及答案注意事项：注意事项：1 1.本试卷共七大题，满分本试卷共七大题，满分100100分（不含听力口语分（不含听力口语3030分分），考试用时，考试用时100100分钟；分钟；2 2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考点名称、考场号、座位号用答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考点名称、考场号、座位号用0 0.5 5毫米黑色墨水签字毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡相对应的位置上笔填写在答题卡相对应的位置上，并认真核对条形码上的准考号并认真核对条形码上的准考号、姓名是否与本人相符合姓名是否与本人相符合；3 3.答选择题必须用答选择题必须用2B2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动如需改动，请用橡皮擦干请用橡皮擦干净后净后，再选涂其他答案再选涂其他答案；答非选择题必须用答非选择题必须用0 0.5 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，不在答题区域内的答案一律无效，不得用其他笔答题；上，不在答题区域内的答案一律无效，不得用其他笔答题；4 4.考生答题必须答在答题卡上，答在试卷和草稿纸上一律无效。考生答题必须答在答题卡上，答在试卷和草稿纸上一律无效。第一部分第一部分完形填空（共完形填空（共1010小题；每小题小题；每小题1 1分，满分分，满分1010分）分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。When I was eleven years old,my life changed forever when I got a serious disease.My life was1with operations and treatments.I felt stressed because I wasreally uncertain2everything that was happening.One day,I was receiving my thirteenth operation in the hospital.Being awayfrom my friends and school was causing me almost as much3as the operationitself.During that hospital stay,I received a card from a volunteer.That simple4meant much to me and gave me hope again during my time of need.Ill never5the way I felt after that small act of kindness.I started creating an organizationcalled Cards for Hospitalized(住院的)Kids.The charity began with a simple dream of giving6,joy and magic to thosekids.It later7a national organization that sent cards to over 5000 sickkids at more than 50 hospitals across the country.It is hard to believe that an act as simple as a card can do so much good,8it does.Seeing a picture of a child9one of our cards with a huge smile makesus keep this wonderful charity alive.10might provide medicine for these sick kids,but we provide that littlebit of hope and magic thatll go a long way.1.A.lightedB.matchedC.filledD.painted2.A.aboutB.withC.overD.towards3.A.funB.painC.valueD.danger4.A.actB.jobC.gameD.lesson5.A.mindB.leadC.forgetD.risk6.A.hopeB.fearC.shockD.pressure7.A.looked upB.gave upC.broke intoD.turned into8.A.norB.butC.forD.or9.A.sellingB.printingC.holdingD.cleaning10.A.TeachersB.FriendsC.PatientsD.Doctors第二部分第二部分阅读理解（共阅读理解（共1515小题；每小题小题；每小题2 2分，满分分，满分3030分）分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A AWhatWhat waswas youryour favoritefavorite subjectsubject ininschool?school?History.History.I really loved studyingdifferent time periods,countries andcultures.I still love to read historybooks;travel when possible;watch theHistory Channel.Kristin SingerArt.Art.I was shy and quiet,and I couldexpress my feelings through my artwork.It helped to build my self-confidence.Blair C.WilkeHistory/socialHistory/social studies.studies.A great teachergot me thinking about the role that eachof us plays in society and how we canchange the course of history.Richard GoldmanEnglish.English.It created a love of books andwritinginme.Beingabletowritebeautiful words for others to read is realmagic.TammyBondMath.Math.Some of the greatest life lessonsTopTop AnswersAnswersScienceScience25%25%MathMath18%18%History/socialHistory/social studiesstudies17%17%EnglishEnglish14%14%OtherOther(includes music,art,etc.)26%26%WhatWhatyouryourfavoritefavoritesubjectsubjectsayssaysaboutaboutyouyouScience:Science:Youarehighlycurious.You try to understand things bystudyingthemcarefully.Youwiselyconnect ideas or reasons.Art:Art:You are always looking for thebrightside,eveninthedarkestsituations,and often see the biggerpicture.History:History:Youseemtoremembereverything.You are wise,humorous andhardworking.Math:Math:Youre well organized,seldomlate and very strict.You can tell whatthings will be like.English:English:YouarecreativeandI ever learned were in math.And then Idecided Id be a math teacher.Teri Benchopen-minded.You love to explore in yourown mind.11.What percent of people in this survey like Science?A.17%.B.18%.C.25%.D.26%12.What do Kristin Singer and Richard Goldman have in common?A.They both liked History.B.They did well in social studies.C.They both enjoyed travelling.D.They showed interest in Math.13.What does Tammy Bonds favorite subject say about her?A.She is highly curious and studies things carefully.B.She is shy and quiet and finds beauty through art.C.She is strict and san tell what things will be like.D.She is creative and loves to explore in her mind.B BConfucianism(儒家思想)has been followed by Chinese people for more than twothousand years.To help people understand how to behave towards others,Confucianism teachesthe Five Constants(五常).These areren,yi,li,zhiandxin.They are generalvirtues(美德)around the world.The most important two arerenandli.Renis the feeling of care and love we should have for others.Confucius explainedrencould best be understood as loving others.He is famous for teaching people“Whatyou do not want done to yourself,do not do to others”.It is quite similar to whatis known in the West as the Golden Rule(treat others as you wish to be treated).While the meaning ofrenis easy to understand,liis a little harder to express.It can be thought of as duty or even respect.Generally,liis the way we shouldconnect with people in our everyday life.In Confucian writings,discussions aboutliinclude the proper way to drink tea and how to remember ancestors(祖先).Whilerenis mostly about our opinions and feelings,liis about how we express our opinionsand feelings towards others and towards the world around us.Perhaps the most well-known Confucian virtue isxiao.This is the duty childrenhave to their parents.Xiaomeans loving,respecting,obeying and taking care ofones parents in their old age.In Confucianism,xiaois important for a harmonious(和谐的)society:Without it,the whole world would fall into a mess.14.Which are the most important of the Five Constants?A.Renandyi.B.Renandli.C.Liandxin.D.Yiandzhi.15.What is the best Chinese for the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3?A.博学于文，约之以礼。B.学而不思则罔，思而不学则殆。C.己所不欲，勿施于人。D.君子和而不同，小人同而不和。16.Which of the following is an example ofli?A.Building a peaceful society.B.Taking care of ones children.C.Obeying rules for drinking tea.D.Learning all through ones life.17.What does the passage mainly tell us about Confucianism?A.Its general virtues.B.Its long history.C.Its new challenges.D.Its golden rules.C CTeenagers need eight to ten hours of sleep per night.However,in adolescence(青春期)changes to the bodys sleep cycle make it difficult for teens to fall asleepearly.Many cannot fall asleep until 10:30 p.m.or even later and most of them willfeel sleepy if they have to get up too early.Scientists recommend that both middle and high schools begin no earlier than8:30 a.m.Later school start times support the natural needs of teenagers andincrease their sleeping time.Here are some other benefits of later school start times:MoreMore timetime forfor a a healthyhealthy breakfastbreakfastWhen running late in the mornings,students are likely to go without breakfast.With an empty stomach,one finds it difficult to focus(集中)in class.When theyare always in a hurry,students may form unhealthy eating habits.With extra time before going to school,students can eat a well-balancedbreakfast and focus more on learning.FewerFewer behavioralbehavioral(行为的行为的)problemsproblemsTeens experience mood changes as a common result of this special period of life.Less sleep may cause worries,stress and unhappiness.When they get enough sleep,students are calm and peaceful and their moods donot change suddenly.Theyre less likely to feel worried,unhappy or get angry.For parents,children with more sleep are easier to live with.BetterBetter performanceperformance(表现表现)inin studystudySleep loss hurts attention,memory and brain development.Students with lesssleep have difficulty paying attention in class and are likely to have lower grades.Students with enough sleep can be more energetic during the day and more willingto learn.They are also less likely to fall asleep in class and more able to understandwhat they learn.In conclusion,starting school later helps students get a better nights sleep.It improves their chances of eating,behaving and performing better.18.According to the passage,what may cause teenagers to stay up?A.Their low grades.B.Theiremptystomachs.C.Their bodys sleep cycle.D.Their heavy homework.19.How can sleep loss influence students study?A.It gives them much energy.B.It does harm to the brain.C.It saves more time for study.D.It improves their memory.20.Whats the writers main purpose in writing this passage?A.To explain reasons for students stress.B.To describe bad habits caused by sleep loss.C.To discuss scientists research on healthy food.D.To introduce benefits of later school start times.21.In which part of the website can you probably find this passage?A.Education.B.Fashion.C.Sports.D.Technology.D DIt was my first day at school.It was also Miss Carolines first day to be ateacher.Miss Caroline began the day by reading us a story about cats.Then she startedto teach us the alphabet(字母表).When Miss Caroline discovered that I was literate(有读写能力的),she said,“Tell your father not to teach you any more.Its best to begin reading and writingwith a fresh mind.”After supper that night,Atticus sat down with the paper and called,“Scout,ready to read?”I told Atticus I didnt feel very well and didnt think Id go to school anymore if it was all right with him.“You never went to school and you do all right,so Ill just stay home too.You can teach me like Grandaddy taught you.”“No,I cant,”said Atticus.“I have to make a living.Besides,theyd putme in prison if I kept you at home.Now whats the matter?”I told him what happened at school.“Miss Caroline said you taught me all wrong,so we cant ever read any more.Please dont send me back,please sir.”“First of all,”he said,“if you can learn a simple trick,Scout,youllget along a lot better with all kinds of people.You never really understand a personuntil you consider things from his point of view”“Sir?”“until you climb into his skin and walk around in it.”Atticus continued,“You learned many things today.Miss Caroline learnedseveral things herself.We could not expect her to learn all our ways in one day,and we should understand her when she knew no better.”“But if I keep on going to school,we cant ever read any more”“Thats really worrying you,isnt it?”“Yes,sir.”When Atticus looked at me,I saw the look on his face that always made me expectsomething.“Do you know what a compromise(妥协)is?”he asked.“Breaking the law?”“No,an agreement.It works this way,”he said.“If you promise me to go toschool,well go on reading every night as usual.Is it OK?”“Yes sir!”22.What happened to Scout on her first day at school?A.She was not able to read the alphabet.B.She lost interest in reading and writing.C.She couldnt follow Miss Caroline in class.D.She was asked to stop learning from Atticus.23.What does the underlined part in Paragraph 11 mean?A.To play a small trick on him.B.To walk hand in hand with him.C.To tell him about your thoughts.D.To think from his point of view.24.What did Scout agree to do towards the end of the story?A.Go to school.B.Stay at home.C.Teach herself.D.Make a living.25.What can we infer from the passage?A.Scout didnt trust Atticus.B.Scout didnt like reading.C.Atticus was a wise father.D.Atticus was mad at Scout.第三部分第三部分信息还原（共信息还原（共5 5小题；每小题小题；每小题1 1分，满分分，满分5 5分）分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。I once gave a lesson to a group of primary school students for a TV program.I suggested that we create small gardens.First,I asked the students to look for their favorite place in the school.26Then I had each of them describe their experiences of nature in a small garden.In a box of about one and a half by two feet,they were free to organize-soil,stones,leaves and grass.Even as an active garden designer,I was impressed withtheir imagination.27One child created“water”that flowed into a“lake”;another child put grassin a way to represent“wind”;and yet another child tried hard to create shade.28That was why they took great interest when they created their small gardens.They spent a wonderful time together with nature.29If you notice a stone lying on the ground,pick it up and hold it.Whenyou see beautiful flowers by the side of the road,stop and enjoy the pleasant smell.Then,inside your mind,create a small garden of your own.30A.It will relax you.B.Flowers like these are all around you.C.The gardens were built many years ago.D.Try spending time with nature yourself.E.The gardens they made were really creative.F.Once there,I let them try hard to empty their minds.G.These children were often busy doing their schoolwork.第四部分第四部分词汇运用（共词汇运用（共1313小题；每小题小题；每小题1 1分，满分分，满分1313分）分）第一节根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确。每空限填一词。31.We must stay together _(无论什么)happens.32.We offered to look after our _(邻居的)dog when she was away.33.Our country has a _(骄傲的)record of sporting achievement.34.Some of my _(英雄)are real people,and some are from stories.35.The whole town is c_ the opening of the new bridge with a huge party.36.Although Ive met her only once or t_,I can tell that she has a strongpersonality.37.To get everybody in the discussion,Miss Su has d our class into six groups.38.We all look f A to the day when scientists discover more secrets of outer space.第二节请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。in front ofmovememberhappycompleteThe Shenzhou XV mission(飞行任务)crew(乘组)returned to Earth on June 4 aftera six-month mission.The crew39are Fei Junlong,Deng Qingming and Zhang Lu.After everything was ready,the astronauts were carried out of the capsule(返回舱)one by one and placed on chairs40the capsule.Then,the astronautsshared their feelings and thoughts with a reporter from CCTV in a live program.Feisaid,“We have41our tasks before returning safely to Earth.We are all ingood condition.”Deng said,“I expected the chance to fly into space fortwenty-five years.It was the42moment of my life to know that I could bein the mission.”Zhang said,”We will go back to training as soon as possible.We will always be ready to return to space.”After the interview,the astronauts were43away for health checks.第五部分第五部分短文填空（共短文填空（共1010小题；每小题小题；每小题1 1分，满分分，满分1010分）分）请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Dancing with the LightA few years ago,I visited the Classical Gardens of Suzhou.During the visit,my attention was drawn away from the plants,bridges and stones,towards44walls of the gardens.Mostly white,some parts of the walls are losing small45(piece)of their covering.This creates space in which light and plants can be46(see).The walls are not only the boundaries of the gardens,but they also formprotected paths that guide you on a trip.The memory of the white walls stayed with me.I kept47(imagine)how manyshadows(影)could be collected by them to dance with the light.This fantastic momentwas so lively48I came back to explore it with my camera.Working49(free)with these walls and their marks,I began to feel likecollecting all the stories that were painted there.Weather and time have turnedthese50(amaze)white walls into Chinese landscape paintings.I51(take)the photos
