2023年黑龙江齐齐哈尔中考英语真题及答案.pdf

学科网（北京）股份有限公司20232023 年黑龙江年黑龙江齐齐哈尔齐齐哈尔中考英语真题及答案中考英语真题及答案考生注意考生注意:1.1.考试时间考试时间 120120 分钟分钟2.2.全卷共六道大题，总分全卷共六道大题，总分 120120 分分3.3.使用答题卡的考生，请将答案填写在答题卡的指定位置使用答题卡的考生，请将答案填写在答题卡的指定位置题号总分核分人得分得分评卷人第一部分第一部分语言知识运用（共计语言知识运用（共计 5555 分）分）.单项选择（每小题单项选择（每小题 1 1 分，共分，共 1010 分）分）从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。（）1.Tracy,exchange student from Norway,isuniversity student in Heilongjing now.A.a,anB.an,theC.an,a（）2.Chinese scientists have made greatin space technology recently.A.informationB.progressC.knowledge（）3.Teachers often say that teenagers should learn to look afterA.ourselvesB.yourselvesC.themselves（）4.This will be myvisit to the Sun Island.Im really excitedReally?I cant believe it.Youve been in Harbin for a year.A.firstB.secondC.third（）5.Bills isall the other runners.It seems that he will be the winner.A.next toB.far fromC.ahead of（）6.Remember this,kids.The harder you work,theyou will be.A.worseB.luckierC.easier（）7.We should often review our notes after class to avoidthe same mistakes.A.makingB.gettingC.wasting（）8.Why do the elephants in Thailand have to?Because humans there catch them for their ivory to make moneyA.protectB.be protectedC.are protected（）9.When you are in trouble,a friend whofrom you is not a true one.A.takes awayB.gives awayC.runs away（）10.Excuse me,could you tell me?本考场试卷序号（由监考教师填写）学科网（北京）股份有限公司You can take the No.28 bus there.Its about 20 minutes ride.A.how far Huaxing Middle School isB.how can I get to Huaxing Middle SchoolC.how long it takes to get to Huaxing Middle School得分评卷人.完形填空（每小题完形填空（每小题 1 1 分，共分，共 1515 分）分）阅读短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。It seems that on every street comer in the world,there is a fast-food restaurant.Peopleeverywhere are11,so they do not want to wait for their food.Around the world,$240 billiona year12on fast food.Yet,13fast food has become quite popular,there are manymyths(荒诞的说法)14itThe first myth is that fast food is a recent15.This is not true.More than 2,000 years16,the people of Rome lined up in the street to buy quick meals at small stands.One type oftheir most popular fast food17a lot like a modem hamburger.All through history,peoplehave always eaten fast food.The second my this that all fast food is18.While many modem n fast-food restaurants areAmerican,some very traditional Chinese food is nearly fast food.This19mantou,noodlesand Chinese dumpings.20,one of the most popular fast food chains(连锁店)in the US is aChinese food chain,Panda Express.21has more than 1,600 restaurants in America.Finally,many people think that fast food is always bad for them.This is true of a lot of fastfood.However,nearly every fast-food restaurant has some healthy food on its22,and somefast-food restaurants23make healthy food.The problem is not fast food,24thechoices we make.We can choose25healthy food,even at fast food restaurants.（）11.A.tiredB.busyC.lazy（）12.A.is spentB.is paidC.is put（）13.A.so thatB.even thoughC.as soon as（）14.A.forB.fromC.about（）15.A.inventionB.traditionC.prediction（）16.A.agoB.laterC.before（）17.A.soundedB.smeltC.looked（）18.A.BritishB.ChineseC.American（）19.A.meansB.includesC.has（）20.A.In factB.At firstC.So far（）21.A.OneB.ThisC.It（）22.A.tableB.menuC.plate（）23.A.onlyB.neverC.also（）24.A.andB.becauseC.but学科网（北京）股份有限公司（）25.A.to cookB.to refuseC.to eat得分评卷人.短文改错（每小题短文改错（每小题 1 1 分，找出错误和改正错误各分，找出错误和改正错误各 0.50.5 分，共分，共 1010 分）阅读短文，从原文的每一行中找出一分）阅读短文，从原文的每一行中找出一处错误并改正，不加词，不删词。处错误并改正，不加词，不删词。（例如:My mother often go shopping on weekends.go-goes）Two boy students were asked to meet their teacher in the end of a forest.There26.were two paths(小径).One was short and easy,and the others was full of fallen27.trees.One student chooses the easy one.He felt he was clever a she walked through28.without difficulty.He finished first and took proud in himself.The second student29.decided to spend time jumping over every fallen tree in his path.After arrive at the30.finishing line,she felt tired and regretted choosing that path.The teacher nodded31.and smiled at all of them.He asked them to get a prize by a river in three days.32.While the students arrived,they were surprised to hear that they needed to33.jump over the river.It was alt le meters wide.The teacher said,“Everything that34.you have done until now will be prepared good for this moment.This jump will35.lead you to greatness.”At last the second student made it!.交际运用（共交际运用（共 2020 分）分）得分评卷人（A）根据对话内容，从 A 到 F 选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项只使用一次，选项中有一项为多余项。（每小题 2 分，共 10 分）A:Hi,Linda.What are you reading?B:The Adventure of Tom Sawyer:（36）A:Oh,I know he is a famous writer.（37）B:Its about a little boy called Tom Sawyer and his friends who took lots of risks.A:Really?I cant imagine!Whats Tom Sawyer like?B:（38）A:Is the story interesting?B:Sure.I enjoy it so much that I cant stop reading.A:（39）But we need to have a rest after an hour or so,such as looking out of thewindow to relax our eyes.B:Yes,I agree.（40）A.Do you know the writers name?B.I like reading,too.C.Whats it about?D.Thanks for your advice.学科网（北京）股份有限公司E.It was written by Mark Twain.F.He is clever enough to overcome many difficulties.（B）结合本题所设置的情境，在每个空白处填入适当的内容完成下列对话。（每小题 2 分，共 10 分）（A:AnnB:BettyC:Sales clerk）A:Hi,Betty.Longtime no see.（41）?B:Pretty good.How about you?A:Great!Where are you going?B:Summer vacation is coming.Im going shopping for my study tour.（42）?A:Sure,Id love to.B:Terrific!Lets go.（The two girls are in the shopping mall）C:（43）?B:Id like a pair of sports shoes.C:What about this pair?Theyre the latest design an data good price.B:（44）?C:Of course.A:You look cool in the shoes,Betty!B:Haha,I think so.（45）?C:150 yuan.B:Ill take them.Here is the money.第二部分第二部分 阅读理解（共计阅读理解（共计 5050 分）分）V.V.阅读理解（阅读理解（A A、B B、D D 每小题每小题 1 1 分，分，C C、E E、F F 每小题每小题 2 2 分）分）得分评卷人（A）阅读下面文字，从 A 到 F 选项中为每个段落选出一个最适合的标题。（每小题 1 分，共 5 分）Cat-Cow,Crow,Downward-facing dog and Pigeon:these names might sound like animals but theyare actually yoga(瑜伽)poses(姿势).Learning how to move your body into these poses takespractice,but your life quality(质量)is likely to improve.（）46.Join me now.Practicing yoga can give you inside peace and strengthen your body.Thereare lot of chances to learn yoga.（）47.Take 10 minutes a day to move your body and notice how your breath can have an influenceon how you feel.（）48.Take your time with each pose and remember not to rush.Each pose has steps to followsafely.（）49.Keep practicing poses that you find difficult.With time and patience you will be able学科网（北京）股份有限公司to do them.（）50.Have a good time and enjoy it.That might mean playing music while doing yoga,orpracticing outside in a park.A.Keep goingB.One step at a timeC.Have funD.Get startedE.Feel changesF.Enjoymusic（B）Before the discovery ofDNAinformation in the 1980s,fingerprint(指纹)science was the easiestway to solve serious crimes.Its believed that each one of us has our own fingerprints.But didyou know that our fingerprints could show a lot about us?According to the expert,finger pits can show li style and environment,eating habits,possiblemedical problems and even the job of a person.So how can we work all this out from just a simple fingerprint?Well a fingerprint is formed when a finger touches a surface.Most fingerprints cant be seento the eye and require a chemical development process in order to make them shown.Besides,its use could be much wider.For example,it may be helpful in the future to doctorstreating their patients.A fingerprint exam may also tell a doctor whether a patient is properlytaking medicine.In the treatment of some of the most serious illnesses,taking proper medicine isimportantIn the future,finger print science can be used by the police and help doctors keep us in thebest possible health.根据文章内容，判断句子正（T）、误（F）。（每小题 1 分，共 5 分）（）51.People didnt discoverDNAinformation until the 1980s.（）52.Fingerprints can show a persons both looks and lifestyle according to the passage:（）53.People can easily see all the fingerprints without the help of technology.（）54.Doctors can know about patients just through a finger print exam.（）55.In the future,fingerprint science can still make a difference in our life.（C）Hello,boys and girls!Nice to see you again in our art club.Today we are going to learn abouta new art form.It was created by an American artist Haring.He is good at different kinds ofscrawling(涂鸦).Now lets make some Haring sports scenes.Please follow the instructions.If youhave any questions,let me know.学科网（北京）股份有限公司阅读以上信息，从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。（每小题 2 分，共 10 分）（）56.First of all,we should.A.repeat with different posesB.get everything readyC.draw the head（）57.There aresteps to make a Haring sports figure before adding in more details.A.sixB.sevenC.eight（）58.We dont needduring the first four steps.A.scissorsB.tacksC.glue（）59.We can use a marker pen to.A.cutout the figureB.trace the figureC.glue the figure（）60.In this period of the art club activities,you probably make someposes，A.runningB.thinkingC.singing（D）阅读短文，根据首字母或所给词的适当形式填空，使文章语义通顺阅读短文，根据首字母或所给词的适当形式填空，使文章语义通顺。（每小题（每小题 1 1 分，共分，共 1010 分）分）Do you know Chinas Teeth Care Day?It falls on(61)S20th every year.It beganin 1989.Its aim is to take good care of(62)(people)teeth.1.Puteverything infront of you and getsome cards to draw on.2.Draw the head，twobent and two straightarms and legs3.Carefully cutout allof these shapes withscissors.4.Putthemintoasporty pose and tack（用图钉固定）themto colored paper.5.Trace(描摹)aroundyour figure(图 形)with a black markerpen.6.Cut it out and glueit to another coloredbackground sheet.7.Add in more details.This character is now afencer(击剑者).8.Repeat with differentsporty poses until yoursheet is full.学科网（北京）股份有限公司There are thirty-eight students in Wang Bins class,and eleven of(63)(they)havetooth problems which bring them a lot of trouble.Mao Kang said,“Thad three bad teeth.Each tooth(64)cme four hundred yuan,andI had to see the dentist five times.”Liu Jian said,“Something is wrong with my front teeth.I dont like to open my mouth.Myclassmates say my teeth look like an old womans.Im sad to hear that.And I cant speak(65)（clear）now.”Do you have good teeth,my friend?If you want to take care of your teeth,please follow the(66)fsuggestions below:Brush your tee that(67)(little)once a day.If you can,brush them after everymeal.Brush all your teeth,and do not just brush the front(68)o.Brush your teeth slowly and carefully.Spend four minutes or more each time.Do not use your teeth(69)atools to open bottles.Its very easy to hurt your teethto do such jobs.Eating and drinking are also important to your teeth.Eat lots of fruits and vegetables and drinkwater.Try not(70)(drink)Coke or other drinks.（E）Farming has always been a countryside thing.But now,farms are coming to the balconies(阳台)ofcity flats.According to a recent report sales of vegetable seeds(种子)on the In tem net in the first quarterof 2022 doubled compared with the same period in 2021.Of these buyers,most were born after 1995.Zhang Chao from Anhui Province is one young“city farmer”.The senior high school student saidhis love for planting was formed in primary school,when he lived with his grandpa in the countryside.He learned to grow vegetables from his grandpa,who has been a farmer for life.Though farming takeshard work,Zhang said he felt excited when he saw seeds tum into plants.Now Zhang still keeps up his hobby with a balcony garden.He grows strawberries and carrots.“Growing fruits and vegetables not only brings delicious food,but it also reminds me of the happytimes with my grandpa.”said Zhang.Unlike Zhang,Fang Minke from Shenzhen thinks that planting a garden is a good way to relax anddevelop patience.The 16-year-old girl sometimes felt stressed.To deal with this,she started planting vegetableson her balcony in 2021.Most of the seeds were given to her by friends.Not knowing what plants theseeds were from,she just planted them and waited patiently.After half a year,her balcony becamea small garden.Every day it takes her long hours to do homework.Then she likes to walk around her balcony garden.学科网（北京）股份有限公司“Seeing different colors and breathing fresh air,I feel closer to nature.”Fang said.Planting vegetables is now more than just away to live.It also brings joy to the lives of theyoung.阅读短文，回答下列问题。（每小题 2 分，共 10 分）71.When did Zhang Chao learn to grow vegetables?72.What does Zhang Chao grow on his balcony，vegetables or fruits?73.What does Fang Minke think of planting a garden?74.How did Fang Minke deal with her stress?75.Why do you think so many young people become“city farmers”?（F）“We all have suffered(遭受)from air pollution.If we dont call for an end to firecrackers(鞭炮),the environment will get worse and worse in the future.”said Zhang Wei.He put up a noticein his neighborhood.In the notice,he called on more people to set off fewer firecrackers duringthis years Spring Festival.Lots of parents agreed with Zhang Wei.(A)TheyThey said that they hated the noise of firecrackers.The noise often woke up their babies easily.And the babies really needed a(B)place tohave enough sleep.More Chinese are looking forward to celebrating the holiday in greener ways.Many people decidenot to set off firecrackers and they decide not to waste food.They think that the new ways arefashionable.“My family didnt buy firecrackers this year.(C),we gave the money awayto a charity.Its good for the environment and the charity.”the Internet user“Fighter”wroteon the Blog.In my opinion,its very important for us to celebrate our traditional festival-the SpringFestival.But its more important to reduce air pollution and protect our environmentWe need morepeople like Zhang Wei or“Fighter”who uses electronic ways like QQ,We Chat or Blog to spreadthe ideas of environmental protection.I believe more and more people will join them and ourenvironment will get better and better.阅读短文，根据题目要求完成下列任务。（每小题 2 分，共 10 分）76.用英文写出文中（A）处 TheyThey 所指代的内容:77.在文中（B）处和（C）处各填上一个适当的词，使文章的意思完整。（B）（C）78.在文中处，选出能够填入“We had better express our cheerful feeling and best wishes ingreener ways.”的最佳位置:79.在文中找出一个与所给英文释义相匹配的单词。;the process of making air,water,soil etc.dirty or dangerous80.请根据文章内容，给此文拟一个恰当的标题:（不超过 8 个单词）第三部分第三部分 书面表达（共计书面表达（共计 1515 分）分）.书面表达（本题共书面表达（本题共 1515 分，其中分，其中 A A 题题 5 5 分，分，B B 题题 1010 分）分）学科网（北京）股份有限公司（注意:文中不能出现考生真实姓名、校名和老师名，否则不给分）得分评卷人A:假如你是李智，请根据表格中的提示写一张请假条，向你的班主任张老师请假。事由天数其他明天你将要去北京参加游泳比赛（competition）四天及时返校，自学错过的课程要求:1.字迹工整，表达清楚，语法正确；2.词数:3050 词。Dear Mr.Zhang,Yours,Li ZhiB:为了调动同学们的学习积极性、提高学生的创造力，你的学校正在开展“师生同携手，作业我创新”主题活动，号召同学们设计出自己喜欢的，兼具趣味性、实效性、创新性的课后作业。请你结合英语学科的学习体验，设计三项作业。下面是你的“创新作业设计表”，请根据你自己的完整设计，以“My Homework，My Idea”为题，写一篇短文，阐述你设计的英语作业内容、设计意图和作用。作业内容设计意图作用Learn an English songTo sing it in classLearn more wordsDraw a mind mapTo review ones English notes要求:1.字迹工整，段落清晰，表达清楚，语法正确，行文连贯；2.要点必须包含所有相关信息，并适当发挥；3.首段已给出，不计入总词数；4.词数:80100 词。MyMy Homework,Homework,MyMy IdeaIdeaAs students,we sometimes feel it boring to do homework every day,so doing creative homeworkcan make us happier and more interested in English.参考答案参考答案.单项选择（每小题单项选择（每小题 1 1 分，共分，共 1010 分）分）1-10CBCACBABCA.完形填空（每小题完形填空（每小题 1 1 分，共分，共 1515 分）分）学科网（北京）股份有限公司11-25BABCAACCBACBACC.短文改错（每小题短文