全新版大学英语(第二版)第二册练习答案_外语学习-英语四六级.pdf

学习必备 欢迎下载 Key to Book 2 Unit 1 Text A Language Sense Enhancement:1)summarizing 2)value originality and independence 3)contrast between 4)in terms of 5)harbor 6)fearful 7)comparable 8)promote creativity 9)emerge 10)picked up Vocabulary:I.1.1)insert 2)on occasion 3)investigate 4)In retrospect 5)initial 6)phenomena 7)attached 8)make up for 9)is awaiting 10)not in the least 11)promote 12)emerged 2.1)a striking contrast between the standards of living in the north of the country and the south 2)is said to be superior to synthetic fiber 3)as a financial center has evolved slowly 4)is not relevant to whether he is a good lawyer 5)by a little-known sixteenth-century Italian poet have found their way into some English magazines 3.1)be picked up,can t accomplish,am exaggerating 2)somewhat,the performance,have neglected,they apply to 3)assist,On the other hand,are valid,a superior II.Confusable words:1.1)continual 2)continuous 3)continual 4)continuous 2.1)principal 2)principal 3)principle 4)principles 5)principal s III.Usage:1.themselves 2.himself/herself 3.herself/by herself/on her own 4.itself 5.ourselves 6.yourself/by yourself/on your own Cloze 1:学习必备 欢迎下载 1)contrast 2)exaggerating 3)priority 4)on the other hand 5)promoting 6)pick up 7)assist 8)accomplish 9)on occasion 10)neglecting 11)worthwhile 12)superior Cloze 2:1)end 2)perform 3)facing 4)competent 5)equipped 6)designed 7)approach 8)rest 9)definitely 10)quality Translation 1:1)It takes an enormous amount of courage to make a departure from the tradition.2)Tom used to be very shy,but this time he was bold enough to give a performance in front of a large audience.3)Many educators think it desirable to foster the creative spirit in the child at an early age.4)Assuming(that)this painting really is a masterpiece,do you think it s worthwhile to buy/purchase it?5)If the data is statistically valid,it will throw light on the problem we are investigating.Translation 2:To improve our English,it is critical to do more reading,writing,listening and speaking.Besides,learning by heart as many well-written essays as possible is also very important.Without an enormous store of good English writing in your head,you cannot express yourself freely in English.It is also helpful to summarize our experience as we go along,for in so doing,we can figure out which way of learning is more effective and will produce the most desirable result.As long as we keep working hard on it,we will in due course accomplish the task of mastering English.Unit 1 Text B Comprehension Check:1-6:c c d a c b Translation:1.孩子们在糖果、电子游戏上的花费之大令家长们十分震惊（或者更确切地说，孩子们的超支行为似乎是在竭力仿效父母，这令家长们十分震惊），于是家长便设法把孩子们的钱存起来不让用。2.以复利计算，年息达到 70%以上。3.他们使用自己的资金我不加任何限制，不作任何询问，我还根据要求随时提供打印的账单。们的超支行为似乎是在竭力仿效父母这令家长们十分震惊于是家长便设法把孩子们的钱存起来不让用以复利计算年息达到以上他们使用自己的资金我不加任何限制不作任何询问我还根据要求随时提供打印的账单学习必备欢迎下载教迎下载学习必备欢迎下载只有在美国一个亿万富翁才能像普通百姓一样生活而不受干扰人人都说他为人友善性情开朗是个好邻居他尽力与人们融洽相处从不炫耀也不盛气凌人但最近有天早上美国首富做了件在任何其它地方准会成为网球的客人为了分他打网球的注意力故意问了句为什么一筒网球在一家沃尔玛店卖得比另一家沃尔玛店贵此话并非实情但这一招确实管用沃尔顿连输四局学习必备欢迎下载学习必备欢迎下载我说了几句评论他的话但是得到的却是十学习必备 欢迎下载 4.教育孩子们看问题要有长远目光的唯一途径是让孩子们近期内便能尝到某种甜头，从而激励他们去那样做。Language Practice:1.g 1);h 2);e-3);c-4);f 5);a 6);b 7);d 8)2.1)adopt 2)account 3)from your point of view 4)ended up 5)furthermore 6)fund 7)annual 8)keeping track of 9)pace 10)intends 11)perspective 12)devise Unit 2 Text A Language Sense Enhancement:1)attain 2)wear and tear 3)dependable 4)modest 5)primarily 6)minimal 7)exceptionally 8)illness-free 9)spirited 10)energizing Vocabulary:I.1.1)abrupt 2)emotional 3)bless 4)wear and tear 5)dated 6)consequences 7)seemingly 8)in contrast to 9)Curiosity 10)genuine 11)primarily 12)sentiments 2.1)confronted with more than one problem,try to solve the easiest one first 2)vital to the existence of all forms of life 3)some confusion among the students about what to do after class to follow up on the subject 4)nothing more than a job and an apartment to be happy 5)tickled him to think that she d come to ask his advice 3.1)a lingering,fabricating,sentiments 2)fill out,every item,vital,consequences 3)be denied,tangible,cherish,attain II.Words with multiple meanings:1.It is a long trip and will take us five hours by bus.2.She arrived early and took a front row seat.3.Don t take me for a fool.4.It takes a lot of imagination to fabricate such a story.5.My uncle will take me(along on his trip)to the Arctic this summer.们的超支行为似乎是在竭力仿效父母这令家长们十分震惊于是家长便设法把孩子们的钱存起来不让用以复利计算年息达到以上他们使用自己的资金我不加任何限制不作任何询问我还根据要求随时提供打印的账单学习必备欢迎下载教迎下载学习必备欢迎下载只有在美国一个亿万富翁才能像普通百姓一样生活而不受干扰人人都说他为人友善性情开朗是个好邻居他尽力与人们融洽相处从不炫耀也不盛气凌人但最近有天早上美国首富做了件在任何其它地方准会成为网球的客人为了分他打网球的注意力故意问了句为什么一筒网球在一家沃尔玛店卖得比另一家沃尔玛店贵此话并非实情但这一招确实管用沃尔顿连输四局学习必备欢迎下载学习必备欢迎下载我说了几句评论他的话但是得到的却是十学习必备 欢迎下载 6.He took the dinner plate I passed to him.7.Kevin took second prize in the weight-lifting competition.8.If you don t take my advice,you will regret it.III.Usage:1.hanging 2.to give 3.to return 4.being praised 5.not having written 6.to say 7.to open 8.being helped Cloze 1:1)well-off/affluent 2)dated 3)falling into 4)bracket 5)deny 6)tangible 7)pursuit 8)cherishes 9)out of place 10)abrupt 11)focus 12)donations Cloze 2:1)consume 2)fueled 3)annual 4)plain 5)physically 6)security 7)indicates 8)equally 9)traditional 10)follows Translation 1:1)The company denied that its donations had a commercial purpose.2)Whenever he was angry,he would begin to stammer slightly.3)Education is the most cherished tradition in our family.That s why my parents never took me to dinner at expensive restaurants,but sent me to the best private school.4)Shortly after he recovered from the surgery,he lost his job and thus had to go through another difficult phase of his life.5)In contrast to our affluent neighbors,my parents are rather poor,but they have always tried hard to meet our minimal needs.Translation 2:With more and more donations coming in,our university will be much better off financially next year.We will thus be able to focus on the most important task that we,educators,must take on:to encourage students to attain their scholarly/academic goals,to train them to be dependable and responsible individuals,to prepare them for the life ahead,and to guide them in their pursuit of spiritual as well as material satisfaction.Unit 2 Text B Comprehensive check:1-6:b b d c d d Translation:们的超支行为似乎是在竭力仿效父母这令家长们十分震惊于是家长便设法把孩子们的钱存起来不让用以复利计算年息达到以上他们使用自己的资金我不加任何限制不作任何询问我还根据要求随时提供打印的账单学习必备欢迎下载教迎下载学习必备欢迎下载只有在美国一个亿万富翁才能像普通百姓一样生活而不受干扰人人都说他为人友善性情开朗是个好邻居他尽力与人们融洽相处从不炫耀也不盛气凌人但最近有天早上美国首富做了件在任何其它地方准会成为网球的客人为了分他打网球的注意力故意问了句为什么一筒网球在一家沃尔玛店卖得比另一家沃尔玛店贵此话并非实情但这一招确实管用沃尔顿连输四局学习必备欢迎下载学习必备欢迎下载我说了几句评论他的话但是得到的却是十学习必备 欢迎下载 1.只有在美国，一个亿万富翁才能像普通百姓一样生活，而不受干扰。2.人人都说他为人友善，性情开朗，是个好邻居；他尽力与人们融洽相处，从不炫耀，也不盛气凌人。3.但最近有天早上，美国首富做了件在任何其它地方准会成为头条新闻的事：他忘了带钱。4.然而，沃尔顿所到之处名人追星族紧跟不舍。他的平民习惯能保持多久，就很难说了。5.一位来打网球的客人为了分散他打网球的注意力，故意问了句为什么一筒网球在一家沃尔玛店卖得比另一家沃尔玛店贵。此话并非实情，但这一招确实管用。沃尔顿连输四局。Language Practice:1.f 1);c 2);g 3);e 4);b 5);a 6);h 7);d 8)2.1)stunned 2)hold(fast)to 3)folks 4)generosity 5)discount 6)liable 7)ranks 8)on the run 9)make up 10)blends in 11)by all accounts 12)comes into contact with Unit 3 Text A Language Sense Enhancement:1)once in a while 2)trade for 3)the problem 4)he thinks 5)humiliated 6)class president 7)have 8)Actually 9)stop to think 10)interference Vocabulary:I.1.1)typical 2)dumb 3)junior 4)glorious 5)welfare 6)came over 7)interference 8)fading 9)narrowed down 10)frank 11)schemes 12)at any rate 2.1)consists of five generals and four police officers 2)will be in a location overlooking the lake 3)was humiliated by her comments about my family background in front of so many people 4)have any proof that it was Henry who stole the computer?5)was exhausted after the long cycle ride 们的超支行为似乎是在竭力仿效父母这令家长们十分震惊于是家长便设法把孩子们的钱存起来不让用以复利计算年息达到以上他们使用自己的资金我不加任何限制不作任何询问我还根据要求随时提供打印的账单学习必备欢迎下载教迎下载学习必备欢迎下载只有在美国一个亿万富翁才能像普通百姓一样生活而不受干扰人人都说他为人友善性情开朗是个好邻居他尽力与人们融洽相处从不炫耀也不盛气凌人但最近有天早上美国首富做了件在任何其它地方准会成为网球的客人为了分他打网球的注意力故意问了句为什么一筒网球在一家沃尔玛店卖得比另一家沃尔玛店贵此话并非实情但这一招确实管用沃尔顿连输四局学习必备欢迎下载学习必备欢迎下载我说了几句评论他的话但是得到的却是十学习必备 欢迎下载 3.1)hysterical,was handed down by,should have known better than 2)twisted,over and over,talented son 3)patience,not to keep him in suspense,assured,repeatedly II.Collection:1.adequate 2.anxious 3.certain 4.content 5.crazy 6.likely 7.fortunate 8.keen III.Usage:1.be admitted 2.live 3.be postponed 4.buy 5.be banned 6.be Cloze 1:1)typical 2)welfare 3)constant 4)frank 5)talent 6)dumb 7)know better than that 8)repeatedly 9)dread 10)interference 11)bet 12)assure Cloze 2:1)despite 2)really 3)same 4)contact 5)admitted 6)attempt 7)not 8)tend 9)different 10)manner Translation 1:1)Have scientists found proof of water on Mars?2)The planning committee has narrowed down the possible locations for the nuclear power plant to two coastal towns.3)Sam not only lost his job but also both legs;he had to live on welfare for the rest of his life.4)A jury consisting of 12 members voted in unison that Mary was guilty.5)Sean felt humiliated to hear his talent being questioned.Translation 2:George,the son of Mr.Johnson,liked listening to heavy metal music in the evenings,which made it hard for other residents in the community to fall asleep.Eventually the exhausted neighbors lost their patience and decided on direct interference.They called Mr.Johnson to tell him in a frank manner what they were thinking.Mr.Johnson assured them that he would certainly settle the issue.As soon as he put down the phone he scolded his son,“What has come over you?You should know better than to disturb others for your own amusement.”In the end George traded his CD s for computer games software from his classmates.们的超支行为似乎是在竭力仿效父母这令家长们十分震惊于是家长便设法把孩子们的钱存起来不让用以复利计算年息达到以上他们使用自己的资金我不加任何限制不作任何询问我还根据要求随时提供打印的账单学习必备欢迎下载教迎下载学习必备欢迎下载只有在美国一个亿万富翁才能像普通百姓一样生活而不受干扰人人都说他为人友善性情开朗是个好邻居他尽力与人们融洽相处从不炫耀也不盛气凌人但最近有天早上美国首富做了件在任何其它地方准会成为网球的客人为了分他打网球的注意力故意问了句为什么一筒网球在一家沃尔玛店卖得比另一家沃尔玛店贵此话并非实情但这一招确实管用沃尔顿连输四局学习必备欢迎下载学习必备欢迎下载我说了几句评论他的话但是得到的却是十学习必备 欢迎下载 Unit 3 Text B Comprehension Check:1-6:b a b c d a Translation:1.“我说了几句评论他的话，但是得到的却是十几岁孩子惯用的用喉音低声发出的叹息。凯蒂对着我翻白眼，似乎在说，喔，爸，你怎么这么闭塞。”2.上个世纪电话到处普及的时候，电话使用人-大人孩子都一样-发现了一种私密空间和简便的交流方式，这是亚历山大 格兰姆 贝尔和他的女儿们始料未及的。3.婴儿潮中诞生的人几十年前曾警告说，他们的父母脱离现实，不能信任。现在他们自己也有了孩子，这些孩子由于互联网和手机的缘故，也认为爸妈一无所知。4.“我要么让他们呆在同一间屋里发短信，要么不让他们发短信而他们就走开，”潘斯先生这样说他的孩子们。“他们是好孩子，但是父母还是想知道他们在干些啥。”Language Practice:1.d-1);e 2);f 3);g 4);a 5);b-6);h 7);c 8)2.1)and the like 2)popularity 3)had been kept in the dark 4)define 5)was.aware of 6)relate 7)were up to 8)trend 9)opportunity 10)mobile 11)comments 12)interviewed Unit 4 Text A Language Sense Enhancement:1)routine 2)for company 3)unemployment 4)externally 5)drug abuse 6)restore 7)fled 8)gym 9)set apart 10)appointments Vocabulary:I.1.1)conversely 2)but then 3)symptom 4)spitting 5)abusing 6)tone 7)took.in 8)editing 9)have arranged 10)in sight 11)stretched 12)data 2.1)smoking cigarettes jars on me 2)find themselves getting sucked in 3)has arranged for a technician from the computer store to check and repair it 们的超支行为似乎是在竭力仿效父母这令家长们十分震惊于是家长便设法把孩子们的钱存起来不让用以复利计算年息达到以上他们使用自己的资金我不加任何限制不作任何询问我还根据要求随时提供打印的账单学习必备欢迎下载教迎下载学习必备欢迎下载只有在美国一个亿万富翁才能像普通百姓一样生活而不受干扰人人都说他为人友善性情开朗是个好邻居他尽力与人们融洽相处从不炫耀也不盛气凌人但最近有天早上美国首富做了件在任何其它地方准会成为网球的客人为了分他打网球的注意力故意问了句为什么一筒网球在一家沃尔玛店卖得比另一家沃尔玛店贵此话并非实情但这一招确实管用沃尔顿连输四局学习必备欢迎下载学习必备欢迎下载我说了几句评论他的话但是得到的却是十学习必备 欢迎下载 4)fled their country to avoid military service/fled to other countries to avoid military service 5)restore people s confidence in it 3.1)the virtual,on line,via 2)nightmare,routine,any appointment,arrange for 3)cue,remarks,his tune II.Collocation:1.We came here all the way on foot.2.Private cars are not allowed on campus.3.They are on vacation in Florida.4.Mary has been talking to her friend on the phone for an hour.5.Don t worry;Lucy is always on time.6.Industrial demand on fuel is on the rise.III.Usage:1.hard 2.difficult 3.impossible 4.tough 5.hard 6.easy Cloze 1:1)Internet 2)click 3)virtual 4)routines 5)arrange 6)nightmare 7)annoying 8)connection 9)crawls 10)take in 11)spit 12)data 13)sucked into 14)At times 15)flee 16)on line Cloze 2:1)companion 2)deliver 3)access 4)enables 5)customers 6)delights 7)provides 8)small 9)remote 10)information Translation 1:1)Research shows that laughter can bring a lot of health benefits.2)A slow Internet connection speed is really annoying.3)As the law stands,helping someone commit suicide is a crime.4)In her report,Mary tries to interpret the data from a completely different angle.5)Sue is a girl of great talent.Her amazing memory sets her apart from her classmates.Translation 2:们的超支行为似乎是在竭力仿效父母这令家长们十分震惊于是家长便设法把孩子们的钱存起来不让用以复利计算年息达到以上他们使用自己的资金我不加任何限制不作任何询问我还根据要求随时提供打印的账单学习必备欢迎下载教迎下载学习必备欢迎下载只有在美国一个亿万富翁才能像普通百姓一样生活而不受干扰人人都说他为人友善性情开朗是个好邻居他尽力与人们融洽相处从不炫耀也不盛气凌人但最近有天早上美国首富做了件在任何其它地方准会成为网球的客人为了分他打网球的注意力故意问了句为什么一筒网球在一家沃尔玛店卖得比另一家沃尔玛店贵此话并非实情但这一招确实管用沃尔顿连输四局学习必备欢迎下载学习必备欢迎下载我说了几句评论他的话但是得到的却是十学习必备 欢迎下载 Perhaps you envy me for being able to work from home on the computer.I agree that the Internet has made my job a lot easier.I can write,submit and edit articles via email,chat with my colleagues on line and discuss work with my boss.With a click of the mouse,I can get all the data I need and keep up with the latest news.But then,communicating through the Net can be frustrating at times.The system may crash.Worse still,without the emotional cues of face-to-face communication,the typed words sometimes seem difficult to interpret.Unit 4 Text B Comprehension Check:1-6:c a a b d c Translation:1.这是一个原本安宁的家庭中唯一持续不去的不和谐音。2.它使人们还未相识就已亲近；它不能保守秘密反而扩散秘密；而最令人担心的是：它是撒谎人传播谎言的工具。3.我说，他们啪哒啪哒“讲给”互相听的事情中，杀人的倾向或许就被忽略了，难道这不可能吗？我说这话时尽量想做到通情达理，但不完全成功。4.不用说，这又是一些无辜的人引出了邪恶的力量却又不能控制的老故事的翻版。这一次的邪恶力量是以一位来客的面貌出现，但行囊中却藏着斧头，随时可以拿出来杀人。Language Practice:1.d 1);e 2);a 3);c 4);b 5);f 6);g 7);h 8)2.1)vehicle 2)hooked on 3)intense 4)worldwide 5)overnight 6)slipped 7)on the whole 8)called forth 9)outwards 10)Needless to say 11)to my knowledge 12)On top of that Unit 5 Text A Language Sense Enhancement:1)startled 2)bale of hay 3)off 4)intensity 5)shaking the tension 6)tense 7)description 8)out of nowhere 9)pictured 10)scared Vocabulary:们的超支行为似乎是在竭力仿效父母这令家长们十分震惊于是家长便设法把孩子们的钱存起来不让用以复利计算年息达到以上他们使用自己的资金我不加任何限制不作任何询问我还根据要求随时提供打印的账单学习必备欢迎下载教迎下载学习必备欢迎下载只有在美国一个亿万富翁才能像普通百姓一样生活而不受干扰人人都说他为人友善性情开朗是个好邻居他尽力与人们融洽相处从不炫耀也不盛气凌人但最近有天早上美国首富做了件在任何其它地方准会成为网球的客人为了分他打网球的注意力故意问了句为什么一筒网球在一家沃尔玛店卖得比另一家沃尔玛店贵此话并非实情但这一招确实管用沃尔顿连输四局学习必备欢迎下载学习必备欢迎下载我说了几句评论他的话但是得到的却是十学习必备 欢迎下载 I.1.1)startled 2)mere 3)motion 4)sweating 5)stretched out 6)vain 7)On one occasion 8)anxiety 9)emotions 10)ashamed of 11)In my mind s eye 12)recurring 2.1)coincides with her husband s 2)sends the prices soaring/results in the soaring of prices 3)of alternate sunshine and rain 4)have been his lifelong passions,although he studied economics at university 5)Tension came over her 3.1)media,dedication to,grace 2)his competitors,in excitement,hug him,congratulate him on 3)emotions,numerous,intensity,passion for II.Collocation:1.Mike,a Green,made the suggestion that a large park be built near the community.2.In a letter to his daughter,Mr.Smith expressed his wish that she(should)continue her education to acquire still another degree.3.There is n