2023年吉林白城中考英语试题及答案.pdf
20232023 年吉林白城年吉林白城中考中考英语试题英语试题及答案及答案语言知识运用（共语言知识运用（共 3535 分）分）I.I.从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。（1010 分）分）1.Li Wei likes science and his dream is to be a _ like Tu Youyou.A.scientistB.singerC.driver2.Xiaogang helps to _ his younger sister when his parents are busy.A.look upB.look likeC.look after3.The environment of this town is better now.Thats because lots of trees _ here many years ago.A.are plantedB.were plantedC.will be planted4.Tian Xin has good eating habits,so she is very _.A.kindB.healthyC.friendly5.We hope _ a beautiful home by living a low-carbon life(低碳生活).A.buildB.buildingC.to build6.Jenny ordered a hamburger and _ hamburger was nice.A.aB.anC.the7.Lily will arrive in Changchun tomorrow.Lets have a party for _.A.herB.sheC.herself8.The students are reading books _ are full of the“red spirit”these days.A.whoB.whereC.which9._ interesting movie it is!I want to see it again.A.WhatB.What anC.How10._ is it from our school to the new bookstore,Li Lei?Only one kilometer.A.How farB.How longC.How soonII.II.从方框中选择正确选项，其中有一个选项与对话内容无关从方框中选择正确选项，其中有一个选项与对话内容无关。（5 5 分）分）A.Thats right.B.It was fantastic.C.Can you teach me?D.How can I get there?E.What did you do there?F.I went back to my hometown.Zhao Xin:Hi,Lin Ping.Long time no see.Where did you go?Lin Ping:Hi,Zhao Xin.11Zhao Xin:How was your trip?Lin Ping:12The fresh air and green mountains there made me so relaxed.Zhao Xin:Sounds like a nice place.13Lin Ping:I did many things such as fishing,feeding chickens and learning to doyangge(秧歌).Zhao Xin:Yangge!Its a traditional dance in the north,right?Lin Ping:14Its very popular in my hometown.Zhao Xin:I want to try it.15Lin Ping:No problem.I can teach you anytime.Zhao Xin:Thank you very much.Lin Ping:Youre welcome.III.根据所给对话，填写适当的内容，使其完整、通顺、正确，每空词数不限。（5 分）(Yu Min is talking to his new classmate,Jimmy,on the playground.)Yu Min:Im Yu Min.Nice to meet you,Jimmy!Jimmy:16.Yu Min:Do you like our school?Jimmy:17.I like it very much.Look at that building.Whats it used for?Yu Min:Oh!Its the Students Sports Center.Jimmy:Cool!18does it open?Yu Min:At 3:00 p.m.By the way,19?Jimmy:My favorite sport is basketball.Yu Min:I like basketball,too.Why not play together this afternoon?Jimmy:OK.See you then.Yu Min:20.IV.IV.根据短文内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案根据短文内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。（5 5 分）分）As an exchange student,Tony has studied in China for one year.He finds wherestudents have lessons is different21China and America.In China,most students stay in the same classroom to have different lessons.When the school bell rings,students wait for their teachers22then starttheir lessons.Students put their school things in the23.In America,however,things are quite different.For24subjects,students are supposed to go and find the right classrooms.They have to25their classrooms.They put their things in the lockers(储物柜)out of theclassrooms.Tony thinks these two patterns have their own advantages.He likes both of them.21.A.outsideB.behindC.between22.A.andB.butC.or23.A.playgroundsB.officesC.classrooms24.A.easyB.differentC.busy25.A.breakB.changeC.loseV.从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。（10 分）A.problemsB.interestedC.FinallyD.hisE.decidedF.bestG.otherH.foundI.BecauseJ.languagesK.withL.hersLi Shizhen is known as“the saint of medicine”in Chinese history.And hiswork,Compendium of Materia Medica or Bencao Gangmu,is one of the26medicalbooks.When Li Shizhen was young,he was27in traditional Chinese medicine andbegan to read medical books.He28many mistakes in those books.He worriedthese mistakes would cause serious29or death.So Li Shizhen30towrite a new book.He traveled everywhere to look for herbs(药草)and do research.And he talked31farmers,doctors and patients.He even tested herbs onhimself and nearly lost32life many times.Li Shizhen collected and recordedover 1,890 herbs.He also read about 900 medical books.He worked day and night.33,the valuable work,Bencao Gangmu came out.Today Bencao Gangmu has been translated into many foreign34.It is widelyread not only in China but also in many35countries around the world.二、阅读理解（共二、阅读理解（共 4040 分）分）VI.VI.根据所给材料，完成下列各题根据所给材料，完成下列各题。（共（共 4040 分）分）AChinese Culture CoursesTraditional Chinese ArtActivities:learn about paper cuttinglearn to make clay art piecesTime:8:00 a.m.-9:30 a.m.Place:Art RoomTeacher:Ms.WangTraditional Chinese MusicActivities:learn to play erhu,dizi and pipaenjoy traditional Chinese musicTime:10:00 a.m.-11:30 a.m.Place:Music RoomTeacher:Mrs.LiTraditional Chinese BooksActivities:know about Journey to the West and ADream of Red Mansionsact out the stories in groupsTime:1:30 p.m.-3:00 p.m.Place:School LibraryTeacher:Mr.ChengTraditional Chinese FoodActivities:taste traditional Chinese foodlearn to make jiaozi and zongziTime:3:30 p.m.-5:00 p.m.Place:School Dining HallTeacher:Mr.Lu根据海报内容，选择正确答案。（5 分）36.How many kinds of courses are there in the poster?A.Four.B.Five.C.Six.D.Seven.37.What can students do in the art room?A.Learn about paper cutting.B.Learn to play erhu.C.Know about Journey to the West.D.Make jiaozi and zongzi.38.Who teaches Traditional Chinese Books?A.Ms.Wang.B.Mrs.Li.C.Mr.Cheng.D.Mr.Lu.39.Which course do students have from 10:00 a.m.to 11:30 a.m.?A.Traditional Chinese Art.B.Traditional Chinese Music.C.Traditional Chinese Books.D.Traditional Chinese Food.40.Where do students make zongzi?A.In the art room.B.In the music room.C.In the school library.D.In the school dining hall.BThere are 56 ethnic(民族的)groups in China.Different ethnic groups havetheir own special cultures.Lets enjoy some of them.The Bai people use a very old way,tie-dye(扎染),to dye clothes.Tie-dyehas a history of nearly 1,500 years.During the Tang and Song dynasties,people chosetie-dyed clothes as gifts.The Mongolian people live in the Mongolian yurts(蒙古包).These yurts arelarge round tents and their tops look like umbrellas.They are the traditional homesof the Mongolian people.The yurts are usually white because theyre made of sheeps wool.And white is a symbol of happiness.The Zhuang people like singing even more than talking.On the third day ofthe third Chinese lunar(阴历的)month,they hold a big singing festival.It isthrillingthrilling and wonderful.Men and women singers sing in pairs.The winners are the“king”and“queen”of singing.The Miao people have a special festival,Mangha o Festival.Its in the firstChinese lunar month every year.The Miao people regard Manghao as a hero who helpedto protect their homes.At the festival,young men dress up like Manghao and touchothers to send good wishes.根据短文内容，选择正确答案。（5 分）41.Who uses tie-dye to dye clothes most?A.The Bai people.B.The Mongolian people.C.The Miao people.D.The Zhuang people.42.Whats the Mongolian yurt?A.A traditional home.B.A big festival.C.A special song.D.Agood wish.43.What does the underlined word“thrillingthrilling”mean in Paragraph 4?A.Quiet.B.Slow.C.Exciting.D.Easy.44.How do people celebrate Manghao Festival?A.By choosing tie-dyed clothes as gifts.B.By building tents.C.By singing songs.D.By dressing up and touching others.45.Which is the right structure(结构)of the passage?(=Paragraph 1=Paragraph 2,.)A.B.C.D.CHave you seen the clay soldiers(士兵)in Xians terracotta museum?Do youknow the true colors of them?More than 2,000 years ago,Qin Shihuang,the first emperor of China,orderedpeople to build the Terracotta Army.He hoped that the army would guard him afterhe died.In 1974,some farmers found several clay soldiers by accident in Xian.Afterthat,about 8,000 more were found by archeologists(考古学家).Today,the claysoldiers in Xians terracotta museum are light brown.But they werent alwaysthis color.When they were made,they had the colors of white,green,blue,red,purple and yellow.Sadly,most of the colors disappeared today.An area with more than a hundred clay soldiers was discovered by archeologistsa few years ago.Many of them still had black hair,pink faces and black or browneyes when they were found.If they were not protected well,their colors woulddisappear,too.After a clay soldier was found,archeologists used two steps to keepits color.First,they sprayed(喷)a special“water”on it.Then,they coveredit in plastic.Archeologists are facing a new challenge now.They are going to find a way toput the colors onto the clay soldiers again.If they succeed in doing it,peoplewill be able to see what the clay soldiers originally(最初)looked like.It mustbe very amazing.根据短文内容，判断下列句子正（T）、误（F）。（5 分）46.Qin Shihuang hoped the Terracotta Army would guard him after he died.47.Some farmers found several clay soldiers in Beijing in 1974.48.The clay soldiers were light brown when they were made.49.Archeologists used three steps to keep the clay soldiers colors.50.Its a new challenge to put the colors onto the clay soldiers again.DIm Wang Jun.Every morning,I run by the seaside near my home.51Hewalks on the beach and looks for something.This morning,I stopped running and walkedto him.“Hello!I see you here every morning.52”I asked.“Im taking away the stones on the turtles(海龟).There are always some babyturtles under the stones.The stones can stop them from going to the sea,so I cometo help these turtles every morning,”he replied.“Its really kind of you.53After all,you cant help all baby turtlesunder the stones,”I said.He smiled and said,“When I see them get out of trouble,I feel so happy.Its my own way of making a difference.”Then he took away a stone beside him.54He looked at the turtle and went on,“At least its meaningful to this turtle.”55Its true that we cant change the whole world at once.But we canhelp one person,one animal,or one thing at a time.If everyone can do somethinggood,it will make a big difference.根据短文内容，将下面方框内的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。（5 分）A.What are you doing?B.He is swimming there.C.I always see a young man there.D.I thought about his words in silence.E.A baby turtle went towards the sea quickly.F.But do you think you can make a difference?EDifferent people have different opinions.This is very common.When you disagreewith others,do you know how to deal with disagreement?Heres some advice.56Why not wait and listen to others ideas first?If you do that,youwill understand them better.It will also help keep the conversation going well.57You should express yourself in a polite way when you disagree withothers.You can start with these sentences like“I understand your meaning.ButIm afraid I cant agree with you.What do you think aboutinstead?”58As we know,body language is very important when you are communicatingwith others.Never cross your arms or point at others while expressing your opinions.59Friendship is valuable.Dont hurt your friends feelings when youshow your opinions.When your friendship is broken,you may lose your friends.60You may learn new things from other people.Think of others differentopinions carefully,and you may find something good or useful.Its a good chancefor you to learn from them and you can improve yourself quickly.(a)根据短文内容，从方框中选出每段的主旨大意，其中有一个选项是多余的。（5 分）A.Value your friendship.B.Say goodbye to others.C.Wait and listen to others.D.Express yourself in a polite way.E.Lear n from different good opinions.F.Pay attention to your body language.5657585960(b)根据短文内容，补全下面的思维导图，每空一词。（5 分）FTwenty years ago,Linda was a young mother with two little children dependingon her.She worked for eight hours a day as a house cleaner.Washing clothes anddoing the cleaning caused her fingers to split(裂开)in the cold and dry air.Beforegoing to work,she needed to bandage her fingers.The heavy burden(负担)made herstressed out and tired.Linda still remembered that unforgettable day.When she was working for her host,she broke an expensive glass by accident.To her surprise,the host didnt blame(责备)her.Instead,seeing her tired face and the fingers with bandages,the hostlet her go home to have a rest.Though the weather was cold,Linda could feel thewarmth from her hosts kindness.Linda went back home tiredly but thankfully.When she opened the door,her sonran up to her and shouted,“Mom!”He put his little arms around her neck.Lindalifted him up and her heart was filled with love.When she was checking her painfulfingers,her daughter came to her and passed her the medicine.Linda could see carein her daughters eyes.Linda realized her life is full of love and care.Love and care from the peoplearound her is the thing that keeps her going.And she believes things will get better.根据短文内容，回答下列问题。（10 分）66.How many children did Linda have?67.When did Linda need to bandage her fingers?68.What did Linda break when she was working for her host?69.Who did Linda see when she opened the door?70.What is the thing that keeps Linda going?三、写作（三、写作（1515 分）分）VII.根据要求，完成写作。（15 分）71.青少年应勤于反思，在自我反思中正确认识自己、不断完善自己。请以“Self-reflectionMakes Me Become Better”为题，结合自己的成长历程，从学习、运动、劳动等方面，用英语写一篇短文。内容包括：（1）结合实际，谈谈自我反思的重要性；（2）列举自身存在的至少一个优点，并据此提出如何保持优点的方法；（3）列举自身存在的至少一处不足，并据此提出如何改进不足的方法；（4）发出自我反思的倡议。写作要求：（1）语言流畅，层次清晰，内容可以适当发挥；（2）词数 90-100，开头部分已经给出，不计入总词数；（3）书写规范，卷面整洁；（4）文中不能出现考生姓名和学校名称。参考词汇：self-reflection n.自我反思reflect on sth.反思（往事）Self-reflection Makes Me Become BetterWe teenagers should always reflect on the past because self-reflection makesus become better._参考答案参考答案1-5 ACBBC6-10 CACBA11-15 FBEAC16.Nice to meet you,Yu Min17.Yes18.When19.whats your favorite sport20.See you21-25 CACBB26-30 FBHAE 31-35 KDCJG36-40 AACBD 41-45 AACDB 46-50 TTFFT51-55 CAFED56-60 CDFAE61.advice 62.well 63.at 64.hurt 65.new66.Two.67.Before going to work.68.An expensive glass.69.Her son.70.Love and care from the people around he
