2023年河北高考英语真题及答案.pdf
20232023 年年河北高考河北高考英语英语真题及答案真题及答案本试卷共本试卷共 1212 页。考试结束后页。考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。注意事项注意事项:1.1.答题前答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚,将条形码准确粘贴在将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。考生信息条形码粘贴区。2.2.选择题必须使用选择题必须使用 2B2B 铅笔填涂铅笔填涂;非选择题必须使用非选择题必须使用 0.50.5 毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写,字字体工整、笔迹清楚。体工整、笔迹清楚。3.3.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4.4.作图可先使用铅笔画出作图可先使用铅笔画出,确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5.5.保持卡面清洁保持卡面清洁,不要折叠不要折叠,不要弄破、弄皱不要弄破、弄皱,不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分第一部分听力（听力（1-201-20 小题）在笔试结束后进行。小题）在笔试结束后进行。第二部分第二部分阅读阅读(共两节，满分共两节，满分 5050 分分)第一节第一节(共共 1515 小题小题;每小题每小题 2.52.5 分，满分分，满分 37.537.5 分分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。A ABikeBike RentalRental&GuidedGuided ToursToursWelcome to Amsterdam,welcome to MacBike.You see much more from the seat ofa bike!Cycling is the most economical,sustainable and fun way to explore the city,with its beautiful canals,parks,squares and countless lights.You can also bikealong lovely landscapes outside of Amsterdam.WhyWhy MacBikeMacBikeMacBike has been around for almost 30 years and is the biggest bicycle rentalcompany in Amsterdam.With over 2,500 bikes stored in our five rental shops atstrategic locations,we make sure there is always a bike available for you.We offerthe newest bicycles in a wide variety,including basic bikes with foot brake(刹车),bikes with hand brake and gears(排挡),bikes with child seats,and childrensbikes.PricesPricesHand Brake,Three GearsFoot Brake,No Gears1 hour7.505.003 hours11.007.501 day(24 hours)14.759.75Each additional day8.006.00GuidedGuided CityCity ToursToursThe 2.5-hour tour covers the Gooyer Windmill,the Skinny Bridge,the Rijksmuseum,Heineken Brewery and much more.The tour departs from Dam Square every hour on thehour,starting at 1:00 pm every day.You can buy your ticket in a MacBike shop orbook online.1.What is an advantage of MacBike?A.It gives children a discount.B.It of offers many types of bikes.C.It organizes free cycle tours.D.It has over 2,500 rental shops.2.How much do you pay for renting a bike with hand brake and three gears for twodays?A.15.75.B.19.50.C.22.75.D.29.50.3.Where does the guided city tour start?A.The Gooyer,Windmill.B.The Skinny Bridge.C.Heineken Brewery.D.Dam Square.B BWhen John Todd was a child,he loved to explore the woods around his house,observing how nature solved problems.A dirty stream,for example,often became clearafter flowing through plants and along rocks where tiny creatures lived.When hegot older,John started to wonder if this process could be used to clean up the messespeople were making.After studying agriculture,medicine,and fisheries in college,John went backto observing nature and asking questions.Why can certain plants trap harmfulbacteria(细菌)?Which kinds of fish can eat cancer-causing chemicals?With the rightcombination of animals and plants,he figured,maybe he could clean up waste theway nature did.He decided to build what he would later call an eco-machine.The task John set for himself was to remove harmful substances from some sludge(污泥).First,he constructed a series of clear fiberglass tanks connected to eachother.Then he went around to local ponds and streams and brought back some plantsand animals.He placed them in the tanks and waited.Little by little,these differentkinds of life got used to one another and formed their own ecosystem.After a fewweeks,John added the sludge.He was amazed at the results.The plants and animals in the eco-machine tookthe sludge as food and began to eat it!Within weeks,it had all been digested,andall that was left was pure water.Over the years,John has taken on many big jobs.He developed a greenhouse like facility that treated sewage(污水)from 1,600 homes in South Burlington.Healso designed an eco-machine to clean canal water in Fuzhou,a city in southeastChina.“Ecological design”is the name John gives to what he does.“Life on Earthis kind of a box of spare parts for the inventor,”he says.“You put organismsin new relationships and observe whats happening.Then you let these new systemsdevelop their own ways to self-repair.”4.What can we learn about John from the first two paragraphs?A.He was fond of traveling.B.He enjoyed being alone.C.He had an inquiring mind.D.He longed to be a doctor.5.Why did John put the sludge into the tanks?A.To feed the animals.B.To build an ecosystem.C.To protect the plants.D.To test the eco-machine.6.What is the authors purpose in mentioning Fuzhou?A.To review Johns research plans.B.To show an application ofJohns idea.C.To compare Johns different jobs.D.To erase doubts about Johnsinvention.7.What is the basis for Johns work?A.Nature can repair itself.B.Organisms need water to survive.C.Life on Earth is diverse.D.Most tiny creatures live ingroups.C CThe goal of this book is to make the case for digital minimalism,including adetailed exploration of what it asks and why it works,and then to teach you howto adopt this philosophy if you decide its right for you.To do so,I divided the book into two parts.In part one,I describe thephilosophical foundations of digital minimalism,starting with an examination ofthe forces that are making so many peoples digital lives increasingly intolerable,before moving on to a detailed discussion of the digital minimalism philosophy.Part one concludes by introducing my suggested method for adopting thisphilosophy:the digital declutter.This process requires you to step away fromoptional online activities for thirty days.At the end of the thirty days,you willthen add back a small number of carefully chosen online activities that you believewill provide massive benefits to the things you value.In the final chapter of part one,Ill guide you through carrying out your owndigital declutter.In doing so,Ill draw on an experiment I ran in 2018 in whichover 1,600 people agreed to perform a digital declutter.Youll hear theseparticipants stories and learn what strategies worked well for them,and what trapsthey encountered that you should avoid.The second part of this book takes a closer look at some ideas that will helpyou cultivate(培养)a sustainable digital minimalism lifestyle.In these chapters,I examine issues such as the importance of solitude(独处)and the necessity ofcultivating high-quality leisure to replace the time most now spend on mindlessdevice use.Each chapter concludes with a collection of practices,which are designedto help you act on the big ideas of the chapter.You can view these practices asa toolbox meant to aid your efforts to build a minimalist lifestyle that words foryour particular circumstances.8.What is the book aimed at?A.Teaching critical thinking skills.B.Advocating a simple digitallifestyle.C.Solving philosophical problems.D.Promoting the use of a digitaldevice.9.What does the underlined word“declutter”in paragraph 3 mean?A.Clear-up.B.Add-on.C.Check-in.D.Take-over.10.What is presented in the final chapter of part one?A.Theoretical models.B.Statistical methods.C.Practical examples.D.Historical analyses.11.What does the author suggest readers do with the practices offered in part two?A.Use them as needed.B.Recommend them to friends.C.Evaluate their effects.D.Identify the ideas behind them.D DOn March 7,1907,the English statistician Francis Galton published a paper whichillustrated what has come to be known as the“wisdom of crowds”effect.Theexperiment of estimation he conducted showed that in some cases,the average of alarge number of independent estimates could be quite accurate.This effect capitalizes on the fact that when people make errors,those errorsarent always the same.Some people will tend to overestimate,and some tounderestimate.When enough of these errors are averaged together,they cancel eachother out,resulting in a more accurate estimate.If people are similar and tendto make the same errors,then their errors wont cancel each other out.In moretechnical terms,the wisdom of crowds requires that peoples estimates beindependent.If for whatever reasons,peoples errors become correlated ordependent,the accuracy of the estimate will go down.But a new study led by Joaquin Navajas offered an interesting twist(转折)onthis classic phenomenon.The key finding of the study was that when crowds werefurther divided into smaller groups that were allowed to have a discussion,theaverages from these groups were more accurate than those from an equal number ofindependent individuals.For instance,the average obtained from the estimates offour discussion groups of five was significantly more accurate than the averageobtained from 20 independent individuals.In a follow-up study with 100 university students,the researchers tried to geta better sense of what the group members actually did in their discussion.Did theytend to go with those most confident about their estimates?Did they follow thoseleast willing to change their minds?This happened some of the time,but it wasntthe dominant response.Most frequently,the groups reported that they“sharedarguments and reasoned together.”Somehow,these arguments and reasoning resultedin a global reduction in error.Although the studies led by Navajas have limitationsand many questions remain the potential implications for group discussion anddecision-making are enormous.12.What is paragraph 2 of the text mainly about?A.The methods of estimation.B.The underlying logic of theeffect.C.The causes of peoples errors.D.The design of Galtonsexperiment.13.Navajas study found that the average accuracy could increase even if _.A.the crowds were relatively smallB.there were occasionalunderestimatesC.individuals did not communicateD.estimates were not fullyindependent14.What did the follow-up study focus on?A.The size of the groups.B.The dominant members.C.The discussion process.D.The individual estimates.15.What is the authors attitude toward Navajas studies?A.Unclear.B.Dismissive.C.Doubtful.D.Approving.第二节第二节(共共 5 5 小题小题;每小题每小题 2.52.5 分，满分分，满分 12.512.5 分分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。PersonalPersonal ForgivenessForgivenessTaking responsibility for mistakes is a positive step,but dont beat yourselfup about them.To err(犯错)is human._16_ You can use the following writingexercise to help you do this.In a journal or on a piece of paper,put the heading“Personal strengths.”_17_ Are you caring?Creative?Generous?A good listener?Fun to be around?They dont have to be world-changing,just aspects of your personality that youreproud of.At the top of a second page,put the heading“Acts of kindness.”On this one,list all the positive things youve done for others.It might be the time when youhelped a friend with their homework,when you did the ironing without being asked,or when you baked cookies after the family had had a tiring day._18_You could ask a friend or family member to help add to your list._19_That way,you could exchange thoughts on what makes each of you special and theaspects of your personality that shine through.In fact,dont wait until youvemade a mistake to try this its a great way to boost self-confidence at any time.Its something of a clich(陈词滥调)that most people learn not from theirsuccesses but their mistakes.The thing is,its true._20_ We re allchanging and learning all the time and mistakes are a positive way to develop andgrow.A.A little self-forgiveness also goes a long way.B.Now list all the characteristics you like about yourself.C.They might even like to have a go at doing the exercise.D.Its just as important to show yourself some forgiveness.E.It doesnt mean you have to ignore whats happened or forget it.F.Whatever it is,no matter how small it might seem,write it down.G.Whatever the mistake,remember it isnt a fixed aspect of your personality.第二部分第二部分语言运用语言运用(共两节，满分共两节，满分 3030 分分)第一节第一节(共共 1515 小题小题;每小题每小题 1 1 分，满分分，满分 1515 分分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。On Oct.11,hundreds of runners competed in a cross-country race in Minnesota.Melanie Bailey should have _21_ the course earlier than she did.Her _22_came because she was carrying a _23_ across the finish line.As reported by a local newspaper,Bailey was more than two-thirds of the waythrough her _24_ when a runner in front of her began crying in pain.She_25_ to help her fellow runner,Danielle Lenoue.Bailey took her arm to seeif she could walk forward with _26_.She couldnt.Bailey then _27_to let Lenoue climb onto her back and carried her all the way to the finish line,then another 300 feet to where Lenoue could get _28_ attention.Once there,Lenoue was _29_ and later taken to a hospital,where shelearned that she had serious injuries in one of her knees.She would have struggledwith extreme _30_ to make it to that aid checkpoint without Baileys help.As for Bailey,she is more _31_ about why her act is considered a big_32_.“She was just crying.I couldnt _33_ her,”Bailey told thereporter.“I feel like I was just doing the right thing.”Although the two young women were strangers before the _34_,theyvesince become friends.Neither won the race,but the _35_ of human kindnesswon the day.21.A.designedB.followedC.changedD.finished22.A.delayB.chanceC.troubleD.excuse23.A.judgeB.volunteerC.classmateD.competitor24.A.raceB.schoolC.townD.training25.A.agreedB.returnedC.stoppedD.promised26.A.courageB.aidC.patienceD.advice27.A.went awayB.stood upC.stepped asideD.bentdown28.A.medicalB.publicC.constantD.equal29.A.interruptedB.assessedC.identifiedD.appreciated30.A.hungerB.painC.coldD.tiredness31.A.worriedB.ashamedC.confusedD.discouraged32.A.gameB.problemC.lessonD.deal33.A.leaveB.cureC.botherD.understand34.A.rideB.testC.meetD.show35.A.secretB.displayC.benefitD.exchange第二节第二节(共共 1010 小题小题;每小题每小题 1.51.5 分，满分分，满分 1515 分分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Xiao long bao(soup dumplings),those amazing constructions of delicate dumplingwrappers,encasing hot,_36_(taste)soup and sweet,fresh meat,are far andaway my favorite Chinese street food.The dumplings arrive steaming and dangerouslyhot.To eat one,you have to decide whether _37_(bite)a small hole in itfirst,releasing the stream and risking a spill(溢出),_38_ to put the wholedumpling in your mouth,letting the hot soup explode on your tongue.Shanghai maybe the _39_(recognize)home of the soup dumplings but food historians willactually point you to the neighboring canal town of Nanxiang as Xiao long haosbirthplace.There you will find them prepared differently-more dumpling and lesssoup,and the wrappers are pressed _40_ hand rather than rolled.Nanxiang aside,the best Xiao long bao have a fine skin,allowing them _41_(lift)out of thesteamer basket without allowing them tearing or spilling any of _42_(they)contents.The meat should be fresh with _43_ touch of sweetness and the souphot,clear and delicious.No matter where I buy them,one steamer is _44_(rare)enough,yet twoseems greedy,so I am always left _45_(want)more next time.第三部分第三部分写作写作(共两节，满分共两节，满分 4040 分分)第一节第一节(满分满分 1515 分分)46.假定你是李华，外教 Ryan 准备将学生随机分为两人一组，让大家课后练习口语，你认为这样分组存在问题。请你给外教写一封邮件，内容包括；1.说明问题；2.提出建议。注意:1.写作词数应为 80 个左右：2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dear Ryan,Im Li Hua from Class 3._Yours sincerely,Li Hua第二节第二
