2020年青海普通高中会考英语真题及答案.pdf

2020 年青海普通高中会考英语真题及答案满分 100 分，考试时间 90 分钟。第卷（选择题共 75 分）注意事项：1.答第卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、报考证号涂写在答题卡上。2.每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。不能答在试题卷上。第一部分英语知识应用（共两节，满分 35 分）第一节单项填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Tony said he could fix my bicycle,but I really doubt it._.Hes very good at this sort of thing.A.Dont worryB.I couldnt agree moreC.Of courseD.A piece of cake【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查情景交际用语。句意：-托尼说他能修好我的自行车,但我真的很怀疑。-不要担心。他很擅长这类事情。A.Dont worry 不要担;B.I couldnt agree more 我完全同意;C.Of course 当然；D.A piece of cake 小菜一碟，轻松的事。第一个人怀疑托尼修不好他的自行车；第二个人说托尼擅长修自行车，应不用担心。故选 A。2.Students in Senior 3 are under _ great stress,because no one will take _risk of failng in the college entrance examinations.A.a;theB.the;/C.a;aD./;the【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：高三的学生承受着巨大的压力，因为没有人会冒高考失败的风险。under great stress 在巨大压力下，该短语是固定短语；take the risk of 冒的危险，该短语是固定短语。故选 D。3.Finding information in todays world is easy.The_is how you can tell ifthe information you get is useful or not.A.knowledgeB.abilityC.competitionD.challenge【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当今世界找信息很容易，但困难的事是你如何辨别你所获得的信息是否有用。A.知识；B.能力；C.竞赛；D.challenge 挑战，艰巨任务。根据句意，获得信息是容易的，与 easy 相对，辨别那个信息有用是困难的。challege 符合语境，故选 D。4.It is the third time so far that hethe Best Volunteer Award.A.winsB.has wonC.will winD.hasbeen won【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意：这是他迄今第三次获得最佳志愿者奖。根据句式“It is thefirst time that 主语+现在完成时态+其他”，表示“第几次做某事”，从句中用现在完成时，且从句主语为 he，助动词用 has。故选 B。【点睛】It is the first time that 主语+现在完成时态+其他。表示“第几次做某事了”。如果把 is 改成 was，则后面用过去完成时态。Its the third time that I have come to the Summer Palace.这是我第三次来到颐和园。Its(high)time that 主语+一般过去时态+其他。“现在是该做某事的时间了。”Its high time that we had lunch.现在是我们该吃午饭的时间了。It is/has been+一段时间+since 主语+一般过去时态+其他。表示“自从有多长时间了”。在这个句型中 since 引导时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时态，分两种情况：（1）如果从句的动词是终止性动词 leave/come，则表示“从动作开始到现在多长时间了。”It is three years since he began to smoke.他已经吸烟三年了。（2）如果从句的动词是持续性动词 stay/smoke/live，则表示“从动作结束到现在多长时间了”。It is three years since he smoked.他戒烟三年了。5.Do you think it wise for Chinese mothers to try to do everything for theirchildren?No,thats _ they are mistaken.A.whereB.whatC.whenD.how【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查表语从句。句意：你认为中国的妈妈给孩子做一切的事情是明智的吗？不，那正是她们错误的地方。本句中的_ they are mistaken 是一个表语从句，与前面的系动词 is 构成系表结构。在句中 where 作地点状语,，表示“的地方”。what“的（东西，样子等）”；when“的时候”；how“如何；的方式”。根据句意说明 A 正确。故选 A。6.If you dont understand something,you may research,study,and talk to otherpeople _ you figure it out.A.becauseB.thoughC.untilD.since【答案】C【解析】句意：如果遇到不懂的东西，你可以搜索、研究，和别人交流直到弄明白。本题考查状语从句，A 选项意为“因为”，B 选项意为“尽管”，D 选项“自从”或者“因为”，C 选项“直到”符合语境，答案选 C。7.We had a long way to go,and the snowstorm _ our difficulties.A.referred toB.added toC.belonged toD.turned to【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们还有很长一段路要走，而且暴风雪增加了行进的难度。A.referred to 指的是，查阅，参考，适用于；B.added to 增加；C.belonged to属于；D.turned to 转向，求助于。这里指暴风雪增加了行进的难度，故选 B。8.Dont allow the Internet to control your lifeit is widely used in manyways.A.as ifB.even ifC.so long asD.in case【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：即使在很多方面电脑被广泛使用，也不要让它支配你的生活。A.as if 好像；B.even if 即使，纵然;C.so long as 只要;D.in case 以防，万一。分析句意可知，本句为让步状语从句。故选 B。9.When I went into the room,I saw my foreign teacher _ some students with theiroral English.A.helpingB.to helpC.helpD.havinghelped【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当我走进房间时，我看到我的外国老师正在帮助一些学生练习英语口语。短语 see sb.doing sth.看见某人正在做某事，此处现在分词 doing 作宾语补足语，表示正在发生的动作，根据 with their oral English 可知外教正在帮助学生练习口语。故选 A 项。【点睛】考查 see sb.doing sth.的用法。区别如下：see sb.doing sth 是指“看见某人正在做某事”，不是全过程，表示正在进行的动作；see sb.do sth 是指“看见某人做过某事”是看着事情的发生全过程，是看见某人做某事。如：I saw her clean the classroom.我看到她打扫教室了。（强调做过这件事）I saw her cleaning the classroom.我看到她正在打扫教室（强调正在做某事）10.To improve the quality of our products,we asked for suggestions _ hadused the products.A.whateverB.whoeverC.whereverD.whichever【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：为了提高我们产品的质量，我们向使用过产品的人征求意见。本句结构为 ask sb.for sth.所以后面从句为宾语从句，从句中缺少 had used theproducts 的主语，即使用这个产品的人，所以空处需用 whoever 引导宾语从句。故选 B。11.During the novel coronavirus(新型冠状病毒)the distinction(区别)between amask(口罩)and N95 mask is _.A.unnecessaryB.worthlessC.importantD.uninteresting【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：在新型冠状病毒感染期间，区别普通口罩和 N95 口罩是很重要的。结合句意可知，在新型冠状病毒感染期间，普通口罩和 N95 口罩的区分是十分重要的。故选 C 项。12.People felt _impossible for man to fly into outer space some years ago.A.thatB.whatC.itD.this【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查 it 作形式宾语。句意：几年前，人们觉得人类不可能飞入外层空间。A.that那个，常指代前面的名词；B.what 什么；C.it 指代前面的同类同物；D.this 这个。felt后缺少形式宾语，其真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式 to fly into outer space some yearsago。英语中常用 it 作形式宾语来代替后面的动词不定式。故选 C。13.Ive made several travel plans for our vacation,but Ill leave it to you_ one.A.choosingB.chosenC.to chooseD.choose【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们的假期我已经制作了几个旅行计划，我留下给你，让你选择一个；根据句义可知把旅行计划留给你是为了让你选择一个。所以本句中的不定式在句中做目的状语。故 C 正确。14.We decided not to climb the mountains because it was raining _.A.badlyB.hardlyC.stronglyD.heavily【答案】D【解析】【详解】本题解析略。15.Many people expect that credit cards will _ paper money completely inthe near future.A.tradeB.rescueC.replaceD.search【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：很多人期望在不久的将来信用卡将完全取代纸币。A.trade 交易；B.rescue 拯救；C.replace 取代，代替；D.search 寻找。这里指纸币将被信用卡所取代。故选 C。第二节完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 1635 各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。One day a factory owner entered a foreign supermarket,when lady gave a warmsmile and welcomed him.He was very moved,felt _16_,and was not able toforget the warmth in her smile.He was _17_ her as he was shopping;she wasgiving the _18_ smile to all the customers who _19_ into thesupermarket.The factory owner started _20_ if she was ever fed up with(厌倦)doingthe same _21_ again and again so he walked up to _22_ and asked,“Mydear lady,are you _23_ of doing this job,and how long have you been doingthis?”The lady _24_ and said,“No,sir,have worked here for the last 10 yearsand I _25_ my job.The factory owner was _26_ and asked,“Why haveyou stayed here for ten years,and why do you like your _27_?”The lady smiledagain and said,“Sir,because I am _28_ my country.”The factory owner foundthis _29_ He said,“You are serving your _30_ by smiling?”The lady said,“Yes,sir.As most of our customers are _31_,they spendforeign currency(外币)here.So our country has lot of money and becomes _32_.People like you who are happy with our services will visit _33_ often andspend money in our country.”Amazed at her attitude,the factory owner _34_ her and went back to hisown country.He worked hard to show the same attitude _35_ his workers,andtoday his company is one of the best companies in the world.16.A.sadB.terribleC.happyD.nervous17.A.watchingB.missingC.greetingD.looking18.A.differentB.sameC.smallD.large19.A.ranB.enteredC.arrivedD.walked20.A.wonderingB.askingC.guessingD.imagining21.A.cookingB.drawingC.thingD.writing22.A.herB.itC.meD.him23.A.fondB.tiredC.proudD.afraid24.A.angeredB.criedC.smiledD.sighed25.A.hateB.findC.loseD.like26.A.worriedB.surprisedC.frightenedD.scared27.A.jobB.careerC.positionD.role28.A.rescuingB.restoringC.servingD.representing29.A.interestingB.dullC.humorousD.normal30.A.bossB.countryC.familyD.shop31.A.newcomerB.beggarsC.strangersD.foreigners32.A.richerB.largerC.weakerD.poorer33.A.muchB.littleC.lessD.more34.A.awardedB.thankedC.paidD.punished35.A.withB.aboutC.towardsD.in【答案】16.C17.A18.B19.D20.A21.C22.A23.B24.C25.D26.B27.A28.C29.A30.B31.D32.A33.D34.B35.C【解析】这是一篇记叙文。一天，一位工厂老板走进一家外国超市，一位女士露出热情的微笑欢迎他。通过和这位女店员交谈，他感悟颇深。他努力工作，对他的工人表现出同样的态度，今天他的公司是世界上最好的公司之一。【16 题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意他非常感动，感到幸福，无法忘记她微笑中的温暖。A.sad伤心的;B.terrible 可怕的，糟糕的;C.happy 高兴的;D.nervous 紧张不安的。根据第 1 空前的 when a lady gave a warm smile and welcomed him.He was very touched可知，他感到高兴”。故选 C。【17 题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意他在购物时看着她。A.watching 观看;B.missing 错过;C.greeting 问候;D.looking 看，不及物动词。根据 was not able to forget the warmth inher smile 和 her as he was shopping 可知，他在购物时看着她。故选 A。【18 题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意她对所有走进超市的顾客都报以同样的微笑。A.different不相同的;B.same 相同的;C.small 小的;D.large 巨大的。根据第 3 空后的 smile to allthe customers 可知，此处指她给予相同的微笑。故选 B。【19 题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意她对所有走进超市的顾客都报以同样的微笑。A.ran 跑;B.entered 进入;C.arrived 到达;D.walked 走路。根据第 4 空后 into the supermarket可知，此处指走进超市。故选 D。【20 题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意工厂老板开始怀疑她是否厌倦了一遍又一遍做同样的事情。A.wondering 想知道;B.asking 问;C.guessing 猜测;D.imagining 想象。根据第 5空后的 if she was ever fed up with doing the same 可知，此处指想知道。故选 A。【21 题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:工厂老板开始怀疑她是否厌倦了一遍又一遍做同样的事情。A.cooking 烹饪;B.drawing 绘画;C.thing 事情;D.writing 写作。根据 the same和 again and again 可知，此处指做相同的事情”。故选 C。【22 题详解】考查代词辨析。句意:于是他走到她面前问我亲爱的女士，你厌倦这份工作了吗?你做这份工作多久了?A.her 她;B.it 它;C.me 我;D.him 他。此处用 her 代指 a lady。故选A。【23 题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:于是他走到她面前问我亲爱的女士，你厌倦这份工作了吗?你做这份工作多久了?A.fond 喜欢的;B.tired 厌倦的;C.proud 自豪的;D.afraid害怕的。根据前文 f she was ever fed up with(厌倦)doing the same6againand again,可知，因为一遍又一遍的做相同的事情，所以此处询问是否厌烦了。故选 B。【24 题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:女士笑着说:不，先生，我在这里已经工作了 10 年了，我喜欢我的工作。A.angered 生气;B.cried 哭;C.smiled 微笑;D.sighed 叹息。根据第 12空后 The lady smiled again and said 和第 15 空后的 by smiling 可知，她“微笑着说。故选 C。【25 题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:女士笑着说不，先生，我在这里已经工作了 10 年了，我喜欢我的工作。A.hate 厌恶;B.find 找到;C.lose 丢失;D.like 喜欢。根据第 10 空前的 I have worked here for the last 10 years 可知，她喜欢她的工作。故选 D。【26 题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:工厂老板很惊讶，问道:你为什么在这里呆了十年?你为什么喜欢你的工作?A.worried 担忧的;B.surprised 惊讶的;C.frightened 受恐吓的;D.scared 害怕的。根据第 11 空后的Why have you stayed here for ten years 可知，工厂老板感到惊讶”。故选 B。【27 题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:工厂老板很惊讶，问道:你为什么在这里呆了十年?你为什么喜欢你的工作?A.job 工作;B.career 事业;C.position 位置，职位;D.role 角色，任务。根据第 12 空前的 Why have you stayed here for ten years,andwhy do you like可知，老板在问为什么喜欢她的工作。故选 A。【28 题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意那位女士又笑了笑说:先生，因为我在为我的国家服务。A.rescuing 营救;B.restoring 恢复;C.serving 服务;D.representing 代表。根据第 15空前的 You are serving 可知，此处指为自己的国家服务。故选 C。【29 题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:工厂老板觉得这很有趣。A.interesting 有趣的;B.dull 无聊的;C.humorous 幽默的；D.normal 正常的。老板觉得她说的话有趣。故选 A。【30 题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意他说你是微笑着报效国家的吗?A.boss 老板;B.country国家;C.family 家庭;D.shop 商店。根据第 13 空后的 my country 可知，此处指报效国家。故选 B。【31 题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:由于我们的大多数顾客是外国人，他们在这里消费外币。A.newcomer 新手;B.beggars 乞丐;C.strangers 陌生人;D.foreigners 外国人。根据第16 空后的 they spend foreign currency here 可知，她的顾客多数是外国人”。故选 D。【32 题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意 所以我们国家有很多钱，变得更富有。A.richer 更富有的;B.larger 更大的;C.weaker 更弱的;D.poorer 更穷的。根据第 17 空前的 our country hasa lot of money 可知，国家变得更富有。故选 A。【33 题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意像您这样对我们的服务感到满意的人将更经常地访问我们，并在我们国家花钱。A.much 非常;B.little 完全不;C.less 更少地;D.more 更大程度地。根据 people like you who are happy with our services will vist 和 often and spendmoney in our country 可知，此处指更经常访问我们。more often更经常。故选 D。【34 题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:工厂老板对她的态度感到惊讶，谢过她后回到了自己的国家。A.awarded 授予;B.thanked 感谢;C.paid 支付;D.punished 惩罚。根据第 19 空前的 Amazedat her attitude 可知，老板感谢她。故选 B。【35 题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意他努力工作，对他的工人表现出同样的态度，今天他的公司是世界上最好的公司之一。A.with 和.一起;B.about 关于;C.towards 对于;D.in 在面。固定搭配:attitude to/towards.的态度。故选 C。第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中（A、B、C、D）选出最佳选项。ADarwin,the world-famous scientist,developed a habit in his later years thatseldom changed,even when guests were present.The following shows his dailyschedule during that time.TimeActivities7:00 a.m.got up and took a short walk7:45a.m.had breakfast alone8:00 a.m.9:30a.m.worked in his study(He considered this period his best workingtime.)9:30a.m.10:30am.went to the sitting room and read letters12:00had a walk,starting with a visit to the greenhouse,the numberof times depending on his health,usually alone or with a dog12:45 p.m.had lunch with the family;readThe Timesand answered letters3:00 p.m.rested on the sofa in his bedroom and listened to a novel readby his wife4:30 p.m.5:30p.m.worked in his study,clearing up matters of the day6:00 p.m.rested again in the bedroom with his wife reading aloud7:30 p.m.had tea while the family were having dinner10:00 p.m.went to bed36.According to Darwin,what was the best time to work?A.8:00 a.m.9:30 a.m.B.9:30 a.m.10:30 a.m.C.10:30 a.m.12:15 p.m.D.4:30 p.m.5:30 p.m.37.How long did Darwin work in his study every day?A.Four and a half hours.B.Three hours.C.Two and a half hours.D.Two hours.38.What can we learn about Darwin from this passage?A.He was very ill.B.He ate meals a day.C.He disliked reading.D.He lived regular(有规律的)life.【答案】36.A37.C38.D【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了达尔文有规律的作息时间表。【36 题详解】细节理解题。根据表格第四行 8:00 a.m.9:30 a.m.worked in his study(He consideredthis period his best working time.)可知，达尔文认为最佳的工作时间是上午 8 点到 9点半。故选 A。【37 题详解】细节理解题。根据表格第四行 8:00 a.m.9:30 a.m.worked in his study(He consideredthis period his best working time.)和倒数第四行 4:30 p.m.5:30 p.m.worked in hisstudy,clearing up matters of the day 可知，达尔文上午在书房工作一个半小时；下午工作一个小时；由此可知，达尔文每天在书房工作 2 个半小时。故选 C。【38 题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一句 Darwin,the world-famous scientist,developed a habitin his later years that seldom changed,even when guests were present.和表格内容可知，世界著名科学家达尔文晚年养成了一种即使有客人在场也很少改变的习惯。由此可知，达尔文的生活很规律。故选 D。BFour girls went to school every day by taxi.One day one of the girls said“Theres a test this morning.Lets get toschool late.Then we wont have to take the test.”“What can we say to the teacher?”one of the girls said.“Hell be angry.Well need a good excuse.”The girls thought for several moments,then one ofthem said,“Lets tell him that our taxi had flat tire(轮胎漏气).”“Thats a good idea,”the other girls said.“Well tell him that.Theyarrived at school an hour later.The test was already finished.“Why are you late?”the teacher asked.“You missed the test.”“Our taxihad a flat tire.”one of the girls said.The teacher thought for a moment,then he said,“Sit down,one of you in eachcorner of the room.”The four girls did this.Then the teacher said,“Write ona piece of paper the answer to this question:Which tire was flat?”39.How did the girls get to school every day?A.on footB.by taxiC.by trainD.by bus40.Why did the girls want to be late for school?A.They did not want to take a test.B.They did not like school.C.They had not done their homework.D.They wanted to go shopping.41.What was the girls excuse for being late?A.They could not get a taxi.B.They got up late.C.Their taxi had flat tire.D.They forgot the time.【答案】39.B40.A41.C【解析】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了四个女孩不想参加考试，故意上学迟到；为了躲避老师的惩罚，这个四个女孩欺骗老师说出租车轮胎漏气，结果老师识破了四个女孩的谎言。【39 题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段 Four girls went to school every day by taxi.可知，四个女孩每天乘出租车去上学。故选 B。【40 题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段 One day one of the girls said“Theres a test this morning.Lets get to school late.Then we wont have to take the test.”可知，因为这四个女孩不想参加考试，所以她们上学迟到了。故选 A。【41 题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段 Well need a good excuse.和“Lets tell him that our taxihad flat tire(轮胎漏气).”可知，这四个女孩上学迟到的原因是出租车轮胎漏气。故选C。CMany people believe that you lose the ability to learn new languages as youget older Language experts(语言专家),however,will tell you that youre nevertoo old to learn a new language.As you get older,it can be more difficult to learna new language,though.Children and adults learn new languages in different ways.For children,language is their life.They study for thousands of hours every year,because theyneed to learn languages to become part of their communities.Adults,on the otherhand,are already part of language community.Learning new language means becomingpart of another language community,and adults rarely get the chance to practiceas much as young children do.Moreover,children learning a new language are expected to make mistakes.Thisgives them freedom when learning to be daring and confident.Adults,however,oftenfeel pressured(感到有压力的)to be perfect when learning new language.This candiscourage many people and make it even harder to learn a new language.W