2021年重庆南川中考英语真题及答案(A卷).pdf

20212021 年重庆南川中考英语真题及答案年重庆南川中考英语真题及答案(A(A 卷卷)注意事项注意事项1.试题的答案书写在答题卡上,不得在试题卷上直接作答。2.作答前认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。3.考试结束,由监考人员将试题卷和答题卡一并收回。第第卷（共卷（共 9595 分）分）I.I.听力测试听力测试。（共（共 3030 分）分）第一节（每小题第一节（每小题 1.1.5 5 分分,共共 9 9 分）分）听一遍。根据你所听到的句子,从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最恰当的答语,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。1.A.Fine,thanks.B.Good morning.C.How do you do?2.A.Its cool.B.Its Monday.C.Its 9:00.3.A.Thank you.B.Youre welcome.C.Thats OK.4.A.I hope so.B.Well done.C.Sorrytohearthat.5.A.Good idea.B.Good luck.C.Never mind.6.A.Nothing serious.B.It doesnt matter.C.Well,I wont.第二节（每小题第二节（每小题 1.1.5 5 分分,共共 9 9 分）分）听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题,从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。7.A.On foot.B.By bike.C.By bus.8.A.In a supermarket.B.In a library.C.In a museum.9.A.Three days ago.B.Last night.C.Last weekend.10.A.To visit China.B.To learn something easy.C.Totrysomething new.11.A.Rainy.B.Cloudy.C.Sunny.12.A.5 yuan.B.6 yuan.C.10 yuan.第三节（每小题第三节（每小题 1.1.5 5 分分,共共 6 6 分）分）听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话,从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。听第一段材料,回答第 13 和 14 小题。13.What is Linda going to get from their vegetable field?A.Tomatoes.B.Carrots.C.Potatoes.14.Who teaches Steve the life skill course?A.Mr.Green.B.Miss Green.C.Miss Black.听第二段材料,回答第 15 和 16 小题。15.What does Susan think of action movies?A.Exciting.B.Boring.C.Great.16.When will Susan and her friend meet?A.At 7:30 a.m.B.At 7:00 p.m.C.At 7:30p.m.第四节（每小题第四节（每小题 1.1.5 5 分分,共共 6 6 分）分）听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容,从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。17.In the program,Dr.Smith mainly talks about how to _.A.use our eyesB.protect our eyesC.checkoureyes18.When watching the screen,we should stop to look at something far away_.A.every 20 minutesB.every 30 minutesC.every40minutes19.Every two years,its important to _.A.get an eye examinationB.change a pair of glassesC.listen to the program20.If the doctors notice our problems earlier,Ill be_.A.necessary to wear sunglassesB.easier to correct the problemsC.difficult to keep eyes healthy.单项选择单项选择。（每小题（每小题 1 1 分分,共共 1010 分）分）从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。21.Taking the train is _good way to see the world.A.aB.anC.theD./22.The Tianwen-1 Probe landed on Mars_ May 15th,2021A.aB.inC.toD.on23.There are many_ teachers in this primary school.A.womanB.womansC.womenD.womens24.Listen!Our science teacher _the use of the robot.A.explainsB.explainedC.is explainingD.hasexplained25.Ann has got a letter from her best fiend.It makes _ quite excited.A.sheB.herC.hersD.herself26.The villagers plan _a new bridge over the river.A buildB.buildingC.to buildD.built27.We should take the rest of the food homewe cant finish what we order.A.ifB.soC.unlessD.until28.A lot of trees _in our city in spring every year.A.are plantedB.were plantedC.plantD.planted29.Protecting ourselves is one of _ things we must do.A.importantB.more importantC.most importantD.themost important30,Do you know _?_Yes.Next week.Im preparing for it.A.when will we have the singing competitionB.when we will have the singing competitionC.where will we have the singing competitionD.where we will have the singing competitionIII.III.完形填空完形填空。（每小题（每小题 1.1.5 5 分分,共共 1515 分）分）根据知文内容,从 A、B、（、D 四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。It was December 30th.Anna and Alex were helping Mom make banana cakes.Theycut up the31_put the eggs and sugar in the flour（面粉）,poured the milk in andmixed them all up.When they were almost done,Anna asked,Mom,why are we making so many cakes?I want to take some over to Mrs.Brown _32_ the street,said Mom.Her husbanddied of a serious illness a few days ago.She only has her dog Wangwang in the house.Mom put the cakes in the oven（烤箱）and the children helped _33_ the mess.Thecakes were finally done.They all waited34_until the cakes cooled down.Then theyput some on a plate and headed to the opposite house.When Mrs.Brown opened the door,Anna said,Mrs.Brown,we have brought yousome banana cakes.Thank you.35smell delicious,Mrs.Brown said,Wangwangand I are feeling a little _36_ these days.Its kind of you to come.Would you like to _37_ us tomorrow for New Years dinner?asked Mom.TakeWangwang,too.Well Im not sure,said Mrs.Brown.Please say yes,said Alex.Come to our house,_38_ it will be great fun,said Anna.Anna was _39_.They never had such a pleasant dinner.Mrs.Brown thanked themfor inviting Wangwang and her,saying she felt better.40was doubled when shared.31.A.bananasB.applesC.orangesD.strawberries32.A.besideB.behindC acrossD.around33.A.look forB.give awayC hand outD.clean up34.A.stronglyB.bravelyC.quicklyD.patiently35.A.IB.WeC.YouD.They36.A.lonelyB.angryC.excitedD.relaxed37.A.inviteB.joinC.askD.call38.A.thoughB.butC.andD.or39.A.wrongB.rightC.quietD.strict40.A.KindnessB.HappinessC.illnessD.SadnessIV.IV.阅读理解阅读理解。（41-441-4 小题小题,每小题每小题 1 1 分分,4-54-5 小题小题,每小题每小题 2 2 分分,共共 3535 分）分）阅读下列材料,从 A、B、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。A AGreen TownRr7tat/A map is a drawing of a place.The title tells you what place it is.The symbolsof the map key stand for different places.A map shows the four directions.Theletters N,S,E and W stand for north,south,east and west.Look!Walk west on theroad,then turn left,and you can find the school.41.The picture above is a map of _.A.a countryB.a cityC.a townD.apark42.On the map,you can find the following places EXCEPT _.A.a hotelB.a schoolC.a bankD.a hospital43.If you want to go to the zoo,you can _.A.walk east on the roadB.walk west on the roadC.walk south on the roadD.walk north on the roadB B44.The material above is probably_.A.a storyB.a playC.a poemD.a letter45.What does the writer advise us to put in the box?A.Happy things.B.Sad things.Build for yourself a strong box.Build each part with care;When it strong as your hand can make it,Put all your troubles there.Hide there all thought of your failures.And each pain that you take;Lock all your heartaches in it,Then sit on the lid（盖子）and laughTell no one else whats inside,Never share its secrets;When youve dropped in your care and worry,Keep them for ever there.Hide them from sight（视野so completelyThat the world will never dream half;Cover the strong box safely,Then sit on the lid and laugh.C.Interesting things.D.Boring things.46.According to the writer,wed better keep these things in the box _.A.for everB.for a yearC.for a monthD.foraweek47.After covering the box with the lid,we can sit on it and _.A.cryB.shareC.dreamD.laughC CLiu Xiuxiang was born in a poor family.When he was 4,his father died.His motherdeveloped mental（精神的）health problems.When he was 10,his elder brother andsisters left and never returned.To make a living,Liu collected rubbish,and inhigh school he worked 1 hours a day during summer vacations.However difficult itwas,he never gave up his studyIn 2007,Liu failed the Gaokao.He got lostlost.He wondered if he should continuestudying After working in a bathhouse for about 50 days,he decided to go back toschool.In 2008,h finally passed the Gaokao and went to university.After graduation,he became a history teacher in his hometown.I want to comeback to tell the children,who are as poor and lost as I was,that education haschanged my life.Liu set a good example for them to take control of lives througheducation.Now Liu gives speeches around the country.His story inspires（鼓舞）many studentsand encourages people to help those from poor families.Since2012,he has helpedmore than 1,900 students and called on more teachers to work in poor areas to improvethe quality（质量）of education.Liu was titled the most beautiful teacher in 2020.His story moves us a lot.48.How long did Liu Xiuxiang work during summer vacations in high school?A.4 hours a day.B.10 hours a day.C.12 hours a day.D.18hours a day.49.The underlined word lostlost in Paragraph2probably means.A.丢失的B.错过的C.迷路的D.迷茫的50.Liu Xiuxiang set a good example for the children to take control of lives through_.A.speechesB.moneyC.educationD.jobs51.The passage is written in the order of _.A.spaceB.timeC.personsD.opinionD D2021 is the year of the ox（牛）.In March,a set of stamps about the famousTang Dynasty painting,Five Oxen,came out.ItIt allows more people to know betterthe great art of ancient China,as well as the importance of agriculture（农业）in history.Han Huang(723-787)was the painter of Five Oxen.He worked as a governmentofficial in the Tang Dynasty.His paintings were loved by many because the animalshe painted were so alive.Unluckily,Five Oxen is probably his only painting left.Five Oxenis one of the best animal paintings in Chinas art history.In thepainting,the five oxen are in a line.They are of different colors and shapes.Andeach has a different appearance（形态）,walking or standing,holding their headshigh or low.With lively expressions and bright eyes,the oxen show the spirit ofdoing hard work without complaints（抱怨）.As the name suggests,_.It makespeople focus（关注）on the oxen themselves.The painting was missing in 1900.Luckily,it returned to China during the early1950s.However,it was terribly broken with many holes in it.Great efforts weremade to save it.NowFive Oxen,probably the oldest Chinese painting on paper,iskept with care in the Palace Museum in Beijing.52.The underlined word ItIt in Paragraph 1 refers to _A.The year of the oxB.The set of stampsC.The Tang DynastyD.The painting Five Oxen53.Han Huangs paintings were loved by many because the animals he painted wereso _.A.aliveB.brightC.luckyD.colorful54.Which of the following sentences can be put in the _?A.the ox is very popular in the Tang DynastyB.the ox is a symbol of Chinese traditional cultureC.the painting is of the five oxen with no special backgroundD.the painting wants to tell people to work hard and creatively55.This passage mainly wants to tell us that_.A.Five Oxenis Hans only painting leftB.oxen have different colors and shapesC.oxen are very hard-working animalsD.Five Oxenis valuable and meaningfulE EHistorically,most cars have run on gasoline（汽油）,but that may change inthe future:cars can also run on other liquid fuels（液体燃料）and electricity.Gasoline is from oil.The energy in gasoline comes from hydrocarbons（碳氢化合物）Gasoline provides great power for cars.However,it causes environmentalproblems,like air pollution and temperature rise.So gasoline cant be the bestfuel.Another choice is electricity.Electricity cars can be as efficient（效能好的）as cars using gasoline,And they produce less pollution.But electric carsthemselves are more expensive.Good news is that the cost has been lower and thereare more and more places for the cars to get electricity ever since 2010.The other choices are other liquid fuels.Many of these can be stored in thesame places as gasoline,and used in the same cars.They can also be friendly tothe environment.One way to make such fuels is to get CO2from the air and put it in water.Throughchemical reaction,hydrocarbons can be created.However,these fuels take up morespace.Another way is to make such fuels from plants which take in carbon from the air.These fuels are greener in use.But not all of them can be as efficient as gasoline.For a fuel to be the best,people have to be able to afford it.Unluckily,almostevery green technology is more expensive than that of using gasoline.Governmentsand car producers are doing everything they car to cut down the costs.In the end,the best fuel will be both affordable for car users and green for our planet.56.Gasoline provides cars with _.A,great powerB.fresh airC.clean waterD.enough space57.According to Paragraph3,we can infer that electric cars _.A,produce less pollutionB.will become more and more expensiveC.will become more popularD.are more efficient than those using gasoline58.The structure of the passage may be_.59.What would be the best title for the passage?A.How Do We Protect Our Planet?B.What Are the Fuels Differences?C.What Is the Best Fuel for Cars?D.How Do We Make Fuels for Cars?V.V.口语应用口语应用。（每小题（每小题 1 1 分分,共共 5 5 分）分）阅读下面对话,从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。A.What about you?B.Please tell me more about itC.We took many photos there.D.Youre welcome.E.How did you like it?F.Of course not.G.Did you do anything special there?A:Hi,Linda.Where did you go during the holiday?B:I went to Jiaxing,Zhejiang with my family.A:I hear it is a nice place.60B:Yes.I visited the South Lake.A:61B:It was wonderful.The lake is very beautiful.A:Really?_62B:OK.It is the birth place of the Communist Party of China（中国共产党）A:Wow!Its really an educational place.B:_63I can show them to you.A:Great.Thanks.B:64第第卷（共卷（共 5555 分）分）VIVI任务型阅读任务型阅读。（65-6765-67 小题小题,每小题每小题 2 2 分分,6868 小题小题 3 3 分分,共共 9 9 分）分）阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,完成下列各题。When Yi Xiaoyang was two,he fell in love with skiing（滑雪）.His first timeon snow,however,wasnt successful.He slept on the ski lift until the coach foundhim.He started to learn how to ski from then on.Yi was a fast learner,and at theage of six,he began to ski in other parts of the world.In 2015,Beijing got the chance to hold the 2022 Winter Olympic Games.Yi feltit hopeful to take part in the Olympics.He decided to take training courses likea professional athlete（职业运动员）.As a student,Yi has to take classes like others.At the same time,he has totrain full day on weekends and half day on Tuesday,Wednesday and Thursday.In summer,the training goes on.At the beginning,that was a big challenge（挑战）.When I started to trainlike an athlete,everything seemed to change,said Yi,I lost my interest.I evengot angry with my coaches.They talked to my parents and decided to give me a one-weekbreak from training.Luckily,during that break,he picked up his joy in skiing.I found that skiinghad already become one important part of me,said Yi.After that,he moved backon his fight for his dreams.I might have dreamed of becoming an Olympic champion（冠军）before,but nowit comes much clearer.I want to take part in the Olympics,and that will be my goal.65.Was Yi Xiaoyangs first time on snow successful?_66.When did Beijing get the chance to hold the 2022 Winter Olympic Games?_67.What makes Yi Xiaoyang a good skier?_68.Do you think Yi Xiaoyang should stick to the dream of becoming an Olympicchampion?Why or why not?_VII.VII.完成句子完成句子。（每空（每空 1 1 分分,共共 1010 分）分）根据所给提示,完成句子。每空一词,含缩略词。69.I talked to him on the phone yesterday.（改为否定句）I _ _to him on the phone yesterday.70.We are going to eat zongzi at home after the exam.（对划线部分提间）_ _ you going to eat zongzi after the exam?71.They want to take a rest after a two-hour drive.（改为同义句）They _ _ to take a rest after a two-hour drive.72.天冷时,请穿上暖和的衣服。（完成译句）Please _ _warm clothes when its cold.73.重庆如此美丽,以至于每年都有成千上万的人来参观。（完成译句）Chongqing is _ beautiful _thousands of tourists visit it everyyear.VIII.VIII.短文填空短文填空。（每空（每空 2 2 分分,共共 1616 分）分）根据下面短文内容,在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词,使短文完整、通顺。A study has been done at a university.Scientists divided a class into two groups,They made each group take notes74different ways.The first group took notesby hand,The second one did it on the computer.The75 _ of the study was to findout which method would help the students learn better.The scientists thought GroupTwo would win.But to their surprise,Group One did a better job.Since you takenotes by hand,stick to it!Good notes can76to less stress（压力）when test time comes around.Thenhow can