2021年贵州黔东南中考英语试题及答案.pdf

20212021 年贵州黔东南中考英语年贵州黔东南中考英语试题及答案试题及答案（本试题共 85 个小题，满分 150 分。考试时间 120 分钟）注意事项：注意事项：1.答题前，务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。并将条形码贴在规定的范围内。2.答选择题时，必须使用 2B 铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。3.答非选释题时，必须使用 0.5 毫米黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。4.所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试卷上答题无效。5.考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并收回。第一部分：听力（第一部分：听力（3030 分）分）.听力听力（此题由四节组成此题由四节组成，共共 2020 小题小题，其中第一其中第一、二节每小题二节每小题 1 1 分分，第三第三、四节每小四节每小题题2 2 分，满分分，满分 3030 分）分）第一节第一节：听句子两遍听句子两遍，选择正确的应答语选择正确的应答语，完成完成 1-51-5 小题小题。并用并用 2B2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。目的答案标号涂黑。1.A.Youre welcome.B.The same to you.C.Thank you.2 A.Sorry,I wont.B.No,I dont.C.Yes.I will.3.A.Yes,please.B.Milk,please.C.I dont like it.4.A.Its about robots.B.I cant stand it.C.Youre right.5.A.Its June 27th.B.Congratulations!C.Thats a shame.第二节：听对话两遍，选择与对话内容相符的图画（其中有一幅是多余的第二节：听对话两遍，选择与对话内容相符的图画（其中有一幅是多余的），完成，完成 6-106-10 小小题。并用题。并用 2B2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。ABCDEF6._7._8._9._10._第三节第三节：听对话和问题两遍听对话和问题两遍，根据对话内容选择最佳答案根据对话内容选择最佳答案，完成完成 11-1511-15 小题小题。并用并用 2B2B 铅笔铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。11.A.She has a toothache.B.She has a headache.C.She has a cold.12.A.Zhang Ming.B.Li Hua.C.Zhu Hui.13.A.The mother.B.The daughter.C.The son.14.A.By car.B.On foot.C.By bus.15.A.At 10:45.B.At 11:45.C.At 12:15.第四节：听短文三遍，根据短文内容完成表格中的第四节：听短文三遍，根据短文内容完成表格中的 16-2016-20 小题，每空一词。并将所缺单词小题，每空一词。并将所缺单词用用 0.50.5 毫米黑色签字笔填入答题卡相应的位置上。毫米黑色签字笔填入答题卡相应的位置上。WhyWhy IsIs HikingHiking Popular?Popular?FirstIts 16._ and relaxing.SecondIts 17._ and safe.Just wear a pair of hiking boots and a 18._ onyourface.19._It helps to get away from your busy life.Afterhiking,youcanhaveaclearmindandthen20._towork with energy.第二部分：语言知识运用（第二部分：语言知识运用（3535 分）分）.单项选择（共单项选择（共 1515 小题，每小题小题，每小题 1 1 分，满分分，满分 1515 分）分）从每题所始的从每题所始的 A A、B B、C C 和和 D D 四个选项中四个选项中，选出最佳选项选出最佳选项，完成完成 21-3521-35 小题小题。并用并用 2B2B 铅笔把铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。（1515 分）分）21.I watched _ moving film,Hi,Momwith my family lase night._ filmwas directed by Jia Ling.A.a;A B.the;AC.a;TheD.the;The22.Our government is looking for some ways,including the 3-child policy(政策)to _ the problem of ageing population(人口老龄化).A.agree withB.start withC.compare with D.deal with23.Ms.Huang was very pleased because her husband and daughter bought a beautifuldress _ her on her birthday.A.forB.from C.toD.of24.About _ of the student in Kaili _ to school boy bus.A.two fifth;goB.two fifths;goC.two fifth;goesD.two fifths;goes25.Mr.Yang runs at least half an hour every day.What a go _!Now wonder he looks fit.A.habitB.idea C.rule D.skill26.Did your parents have a good time during the trip to Shibing?Yes.They enjoyed _.A.they B.them C.theirsD.themselves27.I always feel _ when speaking in front of others.Take it easy and be brave.A.surprisedB.nervousC.interestedD.different28.Yuan Longping _ peoples food supply(粮食供应)around the world during his life.Yeah.He is regarded as the“Father of Hybrid Rice”(杂交水稻之父).A.looked upB.depended onC.cared forD.agreed with29.Judy is an outgoing girl.She shows everything on her face,_ she is happyor not.A.whetherB.untilC.unlessD.although30.What about going for a picnic this weekend?Id like to,but the final exam is coming.I _ to stay at home.A.preferB.discover C.refuseD.achieve31.Could you tell me _?Sure.On March 18,2021.A.how the meeting between China and America will be heldB.where the meeting between China and America was heldC.when the meeting between China and America was heldD.why was the meeting between China and America held32.Hi,Ann.Do you know where your English teacher Mr.Liu is?He _ be in the classroom.Its the English class now.A.canB.must C.mayD.need33.Youd better not go abroad,_ when COVID-19 is still spreading around theworld.A.especiallyB.nearlyC.possibly D.generally34.On December 31,2020,the New Year speech _ President Xi Jinping madeencouraged us Chinese to work harder for our motherland.A.whoB.whoseC.whichD.what35._?I didnt hear you clearly.I was saying that the province leader of Guizhou,Shen Yiqin had just visitedQiandongnan.A.Why notB.Guess whatC.So whatD.Pardon.完型填空（共完型填空（共 1010 小题，每小题小题，每小题 1 1 分，满分分，满分 1010 分）分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A A、B B、C C 和和 D D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，完成佳选项，完成 36-4536-45 小题。并用小题。并用 2B2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。Poetry(诗歌)is the forgotten child of literature(文学).Few people read itfor36.In Western high schools,poetry is37taught because it isconsidered to be out of date and have little to do with the life of todays students.In China,however,poetry is still an important part of the curriculum(课程).Recently,the Ministry of Education(教育部)has increased the38of ancientChinese poems,from 14 to 72,for students to memorize.39is it importantto learn poems?First of all,poetry is a40part of learning traditional Chinese culture.It is a path to understanding our history and society.It is also the key tounderstanding the thoughts and feelings that common people have,which may be hardto express.Everyone has feelings of joy,love,loneliness,sadness and even anger.A good poem can put these feelings41words and bring us self-understanding.Poems can also42beauty.In a few short lines,even something common can42beautiful.Of course,to really enjoy poetry,it has to be read44.Afterall,a poem is a song without music.Chinese students are so lucky to have45poems to learn!36.A.food B.pleasure C.healthD.safety37.A.hardlyB.oftenC.usuallyD.always38.A.objectB.historyC.numberD.opinion39.A.WhereB.When C.WhyD.Which40.A.boringB.dangerousC.carefulD.necessary41.A.offB.outC.into D.up42.A.expressB.spendC.wake D.answer43.A.tasteB.burn C.smellD.become44.A.suddenly B.aloudC.angrilyD.heavily45.A.fourteen B.fifty-eightC.seventy-twoD.eighty-six.补全对话（共补全对话（共 5 5 小题，每小题小题，每小题 2 2 分，满分分，满分 1010 分）分）根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，完成根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，完成 46-5046-50 小题（其中有两小题（其中有两项是多余的项是多余的）。并用。并用 2B2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。A:Hi.Long time no see.Could you tell me something about your hometown?Is therea river around?B:Sure.Wuyang River runs through my hometown,Zhenyuan.A:Oh,I see.46B:No,it isnt Its only got a population of about 270,000.A:And is it a town with many old buildings?B:Yes.47A:Really?Then it must be a popular place.B:Youre right.A lot of tourists come every year.48A:Well,what can the tourists do there?B:They can walk through the town,admire the old buildings and learn a lot aboutChinese culture.A:49B:Its Qinglong Cave(青龙洞).There are many green mountains around.Its worthseeing.A:How is the weather in summer there?B:50A:Great.I cant wait to visit the ancient town.B:Looking forward to your coming.A.Many buildings were built in Qing Dynasty.B.Is it a big town?C.Tourism(旅游业)has become our main industry(产业).D.Whats the population of your hometown?E.How much will I pay for the visit?F.Its not very hot in summer.G.Whats the most famous place there?第三部分：阅读理解（第三部分：阅读理解（5050 分）分）.阅读理解（共阅读理解（共 2525 小题，每小题小题，每小题 2 2 分，满分分，满分 5050 分）分）阅读下列短文阅读下列短文，从每题所给的从每题所给的 A A、B B、C C 和和 D D 四个选项中四个选项中，选出最佳选项选出最佳选项，完成完成 51-7051-70 小题小题。并用并用 2B2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。.A AWhat do you usually do in your free time?Last month we asked 100 students abouttheir free time activities.Here are the results.How often do you watch TV?How often do you surf the Internet?How many times a week do you exercise?Howoftendoyouhelptodohousework?51.How many students often watch TV?A.About 3.B.About 24.C.About 33.D.About 40.52.According to the second chart(表格),_ students surf the Internet everyday.A.4%B.22%C.26%D.48%53.Which activity is NOTNOT mentioned above?A.Reading.B.Watching TV.C.Exercising.D.Doing housework.54.Which activities does everybody take part in?A.B.C.D.55.Which of the following is RIGHTRIGHT according to the survey?A.They did the survey among 200 students.B.The survey is about students study.C.About 27%of the students exercise once or twice a week.D.Four students never do housework.B BMany people in Asia eat rice every day.It is a big part of the Asian diet.Peoplealso use rice to make rice noodles,rice milk,rice cakes,rice paper and so on.Rice grows in rice paddiespaddies.You can find rice paddies in many places.There can bethousands of rice plants in one paddy.Each plant is called a stalk(秆).Each stalkof rice has several hundred grains of rice on it.Thats a lot of rice.When farmers grow rice,they must take good care of it.So the plants can growwell.Rice needs good soil,a lot of water and a lot of sun.Rice also needs spaceto grow.That is why farmers usually plant rice stalks in rows.Then each plant hasenough space around.Temperature is also very important.Rice grows best in warmplaces.The first step to grow rice is preparing the land.It must be level(平坦的).When the land is ready,farmers plant the rice seedlings(秧苗)and cover them withwater.After the rice seedlings start to grow,farmers move the little stalks tobigger fields.Then they watch and wait.It takes about three to six months for arice plant to become ready.Then the rice is harvested(收割)by the farmers,sopeople can eat the rice.56.Rice is a big part of _ diet.A.GermanB.AustralianC.ChineseD.Italian57.The underlined word“paddies”probably means _.A.水田 B.高山 C.沙漠 D.河流58.Farmers plant rice stalks in rows because _.A.rice needs good soilB.rice needs a lot of waterC.rice needs a lot of sunD.rice needs space to grow59.Rice grows best in places that are _.A.hotB.warm C.cool D.cold60.The passage mainly introduces _.A.people depend on riceB.people use rice to make many different kinds of foodC.the steps of growing riceD.the way to grow rice and conditions of growingriceC CWe usually go to see a doctor when we are ill.Doctors may give us some medicine,and the medicine often makes us feel better.But sometimes the doctors medicine doesnt work.This happened to one man,Thomas Smith.He was ill in hospital,but he wasnt getting well.Then he founda new“doctor”inside himself.He saw funny films.He read funny books.And somethingwonderful happened.Laughing took away his pain after half a year.He could havea good nights rest.His own happy feeling helped him get well.He wrote his storyin his book.He said laughing was very useful and it was the best“medicine”.Another man,Simon Beck,was also ill,and he had a serious pain in his back.The doctor couldnt stop it,so the man began to“picture”his pain.In his head,he drew a picture of a dog.He imagined it to be a real dog.And it was hurting him.Then the man talked softly to the dog.He put his hand on the dogs head and madefriends with it.One year later,his pain went away!These stories may surprise you,but more and more people are getting well inthis way.So call on the“doctor”inside your mind,and keep happy and well!61.What happened to Thomas Smith?A.He fell down.B.He was ill in hospital because of his illness.C.He was in hospital because of his sadness.D.He got well after taking medicine.62.Where was Thomas Smiths new“doctor”?A.In the hospital.B.In his home.C.In his company.D.In himself.63.In the second paragraph,what is the best medicine?A.Films.B.Doctors.C.Dogs.D.Laughing.64.Which is TRUETRUE according to the passage?A.Laughing took away Simon Becks pain after half a year.B.Thomas Smith“drew”a picture of a dog in his head.C.Simon Beck made friends with the dog he imagined.D.Thomas Smiths pain went away after one year.65.This passage mainly tells us we should _.A.call on the“doctor”inside our mind,and keep happy and wellB.keep a dog at homeC.not go to hospital when we are illD.write a book when the pain goes awayD DBullyingBullying(霸凌霸凌)Bullying is a serious problem at school.It makes students feel lonely,unhappyand afraid.It makes them feel like there must be something wrong with them.It evenmakes some kids not want to go to school or play outside.In other words,its veryimportant not to let bullying ruin(毁坏)your life!Okay,so there you are,and someone is bullying you.What do you do“in themoment”?Ignore(忽略)the bully(霸凌者).Dont even look him.Walk right past himif you can.Dont cry or get angry.Even if you are feeling really hurt,dont let itshow.Thats the bullys goal.You can talk about or write down what happens later.Turn and walk away,or run if you have to.Go to a place where m adult is.Remember that you are not the one with the problem.Its the bully who basthe problem.If youre being called names(咒骂)or teased(戏弄),imagine that youre inside a huge fish tank(鱼缸)filled with while fog.Nothing touches you.Thinkof the worst things that a bully can say to you,and them but the fog eat them up.If you are being bulled again and again,theres one“Most Important Thing”you should do:Talk to an adult.Start with your parents.If the bullying happensat school,make sure your parents discuss it with school leaders,not with the parentsof the bully.Make it clear to the adult that you are really upset by whats goingon.This is really true if the bullying is verbal(言语的)bullying.66.What do the students probably NOTNOT feel bullying happens to them?A.Excited.B.Lonely.C.Afraid.D.Unhappy.67.Whats the bullys goal according to the passage?A.It is to make you want to go to school.B It is to make you want to playoutside.C.It is to get on well with you.D.It is to make you upset.68.How many pieces of advice at given in this passage?A.4.B.5.C.6.D.7.69.If youre being called names or teased,you could imagine _.A.youre a huge fishB.youre the fogC.the fog eats up the worst things that a bully can say to youD.you are eaten by the fog70.If youre being bulled again and again,you should _.A.ask your parents to discuss with the parents of the bullyB.talk to your classmatesC.talk to your friendsD.talk to an adultE E阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，完成阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，完成 71-771-75 5小题（选项中有一项是多余的小题（选项中有一项是多余的）。并用。并用 2B2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。TeahouseTeahouse(茶馆茶馆)The play takes place in a typical old Beijing teahouse.The main characters arethe teahouses owner,Wang Lifa and his customers,who all live in the sameneighborhood.71The play reflects(反映)changes in the lives of almost 70 characters.Itincludes three parts.72The second part jumps forward 20 years and the finalpart takes place in 1948.In Teahouse,the writer Lao She says goodbye to the old Chinse society and hellto the new one.Its about the changes Chat have taken place in Chinese societyin almost 50 years.73Some come to do business,and others come just to sitand pass the time.There are some good people and there are also bad characters.They meet,they talk,they argue,and then go on with their lives.74It is still one of the most popular plays in China.It is a favoritework by Lao She,one of Chinas most well-known writers.Anyone who is interestedin Chinese life and history should the play.75A.The first part takes place in 1898.B.They come in and out of the teahouse and talkeach other.C.Home,Spring and Autumnare Ba Jims famous works.D.It helps one to understand Chinese culture better.E.Teahousewas first put on in 1958.F.All kinds of people cometothe teahouse in Beijing.第四部分：初级写作（第四部分：初级写作（3535 分）分）.短文填空（共短文填空（共 1010 小题，每小题小题，每小题 1.51.5 分，满分分，满分 1515 分）分）阅读短文，在空白处填入阅读短文，在空白处填入 1 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，完成个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，完成 76-8576-85 小题，并小题，并将答案用将答案用 0.5