2020年湖南怀化中考英语试题及答案.pdf
20202020 年年湖南湖南怀化怀化中考中考英语英语试题及答案试题及答案I.I.听力技能听力技能第一节第一节对话理解对话理解听下面听下面 5 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A A、B B、C C 三个选项中选出最三个选项中选出最佳选项佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后听完每段对话后，你将有你将有 1010 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍每段对话读两遍1.What can Mary do?A.B.C.2.What animals does Lucy like?A.B.C.3.Whats Mike doing?A.He is watching TV.B.He is reading.C.He is swimming.4.How is the weather?A.Its cloudy.B.Its sunny.C.Its rainy.5.How much are these socks?A.2 dollars.B.5 dollars.C.7 dollars.第二节第二节听下面听下面 5 5 段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A A、B B、C C 三个选项中选出三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 5 秒钟。听秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出完后，各小题将给出 5 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第听第 6 6 段材料，回答下列小题。段材料，回答下列小题。6.What color is Toms schoolbag?A.Its red.B.Its green.C.Its blue.7.Whose schoolbag is it?A.Its Sallys.B.Its Toms.C.Its Marys.听第听第 7 7 段材料，回答下列小题题。段材料，回答下列小题题。8.What would she like?A.Shed like chicken noodles.B.Shed like mutton noodles.C.Shed like beef noodles.9.Where are the two speakers?A.At the restaurant.B.At home.C.At school.听第听第 8 8 段材料，回答下列小题。段材料，回答下列小题。10.How does Jack go to school?A.By bus.B.By bike.C.By car.11.How far is it from Jacks home to school?A.Its about 5 kilometers.B.Its about 10 kilometers.C.Its about 15 kilometers.12.Whats the probable relationship(关系)between the two speakers?A.Brother and sister.B.Mother and son.C.Teacher and student.听第听第 9 9 段材料，回答下列小题。段材料，回答下列小题。13.When did she have a school trip?A.Last week.B.Last month.C.Last year.14.Where did she go?A.To the zoo.B.To the museum.C.To the park.15.Who did she go with?A.Classmates.B.Friends.C.Parents.16.What did she do?A.She saw some animals.B.She climbed the mountains.C.She saw a lot of robots.听第听第 1010 段材料，回答下列小题。段材料，回答下列小题。17.Where is the school?A.Its next to the park.B.Its in front of the park.C.Its across from the park.18.Whats Li Huas favorite subject?A.English.B.Chinese.C.Math.19.What does Li Hua think of the teachers?A.Kind and helpful.B.Kind and beautiful.C.Nice and helpful.20.What does Li Hua want to be in the future?A.A teacher.B.A doctor.C.A writer.II.II.知识运用知识运用第一节第一节单项填空单项填空从从 A A、B B、C C 三个选项中选择正确的答案填空。三个选项中选择正确的答案填空。1.I like playing _ chess but my brother likes playing _ piano.A.the;theB.the;/C./;the【答案】C2._ do you usually exercise?I usually exercise every morning.A.How farB.How longC.How often【答案】C3.Spending too much _ playing computer games is bad for your _.A.time;eyeB.time;eyesC.times;eyes【答案】B4.Wheres Jane?Im not sure.She _ in the library.A.might beB.must beC.cant be【答案】A5.Journey to the Westis interesting.Both my father and my sister _ the book very much.A.likesB.likeC.dislike【答案】B6.With the help of Chinese government,the people in poor areas have a _ life than before.A.goodB.betterC.best【答案】B7.In 2022，China _ the 24th Winter Olympics(冬奥会)in Beijing.A.heldB.holdC.will hold【答案】C8.A lot of old people are lonely.What can we do to help them?I want _ the old peoples home to talk to them.A.visitB.to visitC.visiting【答案】B9.Do you like the song Shao Nian?Yes.I like the songs _ I can sing along with.A.thatB.whoC.what【答案】A10.Mom,could I go out with my friends?_,but you have to come back before 10:00.A.Sorry,you cantB.Yes,you canC.No way【答案】B第二节第二节完形填空完形填空通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A A、B B、C C 三个选项中选出一个最佳三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。答案。Marys birthday is coming.Her uncle told her that he would send some_11_to her as a present.Mary likes chickens very much,_12_she was very happy.Ill keep the chickens for eggs,shethought.Then the chickens arrived on_13_birthday.They were put in a_14_.Mary carried thebox to the garden,but it was so_15_.She dropped the box onto the ground and it was broken.All the chickens went out and_16_here and there.Mary spent hours trying to_17_them thatmorning.A few days later,her_18_came.He asked Mary,Where are the chickens?Do you like them?Of course,though I dropped them and had some_19_finding them.Anyway,I caught ten ofthem,Mary said.Thats very_20_.But I only sent you six,Her uncle said with a laugh.11.A.toysB.eggsC.chickens12.A.soB.althoughC.because13.A.herB.hisC.its14.A.bagB.boxC.case15.A.thinB.heavyC.light16.A.ranB.swamC.climbed17.A.feedB.killC.find18.A.fatherB.uncleC.mother19.A.matterB.troubleC.questions20.A.boringB.difficultC.interesting【答案】11.C12.A13.A14.B15.B16.A17.C18.B19.B20.CIII.III.阅读技能阅读技能第一节第一节阅读选择阅读选择阅读短文或图表，从每题所给的阅读短文或图表，从每题所给的 A A、B B、C C 三个选项中，选出最佳答案回答问题或完成三个选项中，选出最佳答案回答问题或完成句子。句子。A AThere are some funny activities this week!Everyone who is interested in them looks at thenoticenotice!MondayMondayMeeting Room18:00-20:00Mr.Greens report:High-speed TrainsCome and learn about thehigh-speed trains!TuesdayTuesdayMeeting Room18:30-21:00Mr.Smiths lesson:Mobile PaymentMr.Smith is from BeijingUniversity.Learn more about mobile payment.WednesdayWednesdayLibrary19:30-21:00Mr.Browns report:Online ShoppingWould you like to learnonline shopping?Please comeand listen!21.If you are free on Monday,you can learn about _.A.High-speed TrainsB.Mobile PaymentC.Online Shopping22.Who can give a report about online shopping?A.Mr.Green.B.Mr.Smith.C.Mr.Brown.23.How long does Mr.Smiths lesson take?A.2 hours.B.2 and a half hours.C.1 and a half hours.【答案】21.A22.C23.BB BAs the saying goes,A A herohero isis knownknown inin thethe timetime ofof misfortune.misfortune.Zhong Nanshan is a hero like this.He is a doctor in Guangdong.He saved many peoples livesin 2003.In 2003,SARS(非典)broke out(爆发)in Guangdong.Hundreds of patients even died fromthe disease.But Zhong was brave enough to fight the disease.Many patients got better.In early2020,a disease called COVID-19(新冠肺炎)hit Wuhan.It spread quickly.Thousands of Chinesepeople were infected(感染).Zhong led his team to Wuhan to fight the illness.Zhong advised peopleto wear masks,wash hands frequently(频繁地),stay at home and not to go to crowed places.Zhong likes sports very much.Although he was 84,he could still play basketball.Zhang stilltreats patients in the hospital and teaches young doctors.He always says I am just a doctor.But we think he is a hero and a fighter.24.What does Zhong Nanshan do?A.A doctor.B.A nurse.C.A patient.25.From the passage,we know Zhong Nanshan is a _ man.A.unhealthyB.braveC.shy26.Zhong Nanshan gave the following advice EXCEPT(除了)_.A.wear masksB.wash hands frequentlyC.go to croweded places27.The underlined sentence A hero is known in the time of misfortune.probably means _according to the passage.A.英雄所见略同B.英雄不问出处C.时势造英雄【答案】24.A25.B26.C27.CC CYue opera(越剧)is also called Shaoxing opera.It is one of the five operas in China.Ithas been listed into the first national nonmaterial cultural heritage(非物质文化遗产)since 2006.Yue opera appeared in Sheng County,Zhejiang Province in the Qing dynasty,and then it becamefamous in Shanghai in the 1920s.Yue opera is famous for singing,touching music and lively performances.The main subjectsof Yue opera are stories about wits and beauties(才子佳人).Main instruments are theerhuandsome other traditional Chinese instruments.First performed by male farmer artists in the countryside,Yue opera was later developed intoa popular performance in cities.The first female troupe(剧团)of Yue opera was created in 1923,and then female performers gradually took the place of the males.Nowadays,almost all performersare females.The most famous master of Yue opera is Yuan Xuefen.The classics of the opera areLiang Shanbo and Zhu Yingtai,Romance of the West Chamber,Madame White Snake.28.What is Yue opera also called?A.Beijing opera.B.Shaoxing opera.C.Yu opera.29.The main subjects of Yue opera are stories about _.A.farmers and performersB.males and femalesC.wits and beauties30.Who is the most famous master of Yue opera?A.Yuan Xuefen.B.Chang Xiangyu.C.Mei Lanfang.31.Which of the following is NOT mentioned(提及)in the passage?A.Yue opera became famous in Shanghai in the 1920s.B.Main instruments are theerhuand some other traditional Chinese instruments.C.One of the classics of the opera isQin Xianglian.【答案】28.B29.C30.A31.CD DTom is a 14-year-old boy.He really likes sports.He says sports make him healthy and relaxed.But his best friend is quiet.Sometimes his friend likes sharing his favorite books with Tom.But Tom doesnt like them.He thinks they are boring.In fact,I want to tell him I have different hobbies,Tom said.But I dont want to hurthis feelings and harm our friendship.What can I do?Friends can be different.This is very common.It is important to talk with your friends.But you should be careful about how to talk with them.Here are some tips for you.First,listen carefully to your friends.Although you may want to explain yourself,listeningto your friends first may keep you calm.You will also better understand your friends.Next,express yourself politely.Remember,you are not trying to argue.Winning or losingis not important.Dont try to make your friends think like you.Lastly and most importantly,show your friends that you value your friendship even if youdisagree about something.Real friends respect each other.32.From the passage we know that Tom doesntdoesnt want to _.A.hurt his friends feelingsB.talk to his best friendC.make friends with others33.How many tips are given in the passage?A.3.B.4.C.5.34.In which column(栏目)of a magazine can we read the passage?A.Music.B.Nature.C.Friends.35.What will Tom do next according to the passage?A.He will argue with his friend.B.He will force(迫使)his friend to like sports.C.He will talk to his friend politely.【答案】32.A33.A34.C35.C第二节第二节阅读表达阅读表达阅读下面的材料，然后根据材料内容回答所提的问题。阅读下面的材料，然后根据材料内容回答所提的问题。Once upon a time,there was a rich man.He loved his son very much.Because he wanted to makehis son have a happy life,he decided to send him to see a smart old man for advice on happiness.When the old man knew about this,he gave the boy an empty bowl and asked him to go to the riverand fill the bowl with water.If no water is spilt(洒)when you come back,I will tell you aboutit.The boy walked to the river and came back with a bowl of water.The old man asked him,Didyou notice the beautiful flowers along the road and the birds singing in the trees?The boy couldsay nothing about them because he pay much attention to the bowl in his hands.The old man smiled and said,Bring me another bowl of water and enjoy the flowers and thesinging of birds.When he came back,the boy could describe everything he had seen to the old man.But whenhe looked at his bowl,he found most water was gone.He forgot all about his bowl when he enjoyedthe beautiful things along the road.Well,young man,the old man said.Enjoy the beauty of the world,but never forget yourdream in your heart.This is the secret of happiness.36.Why did the rich man decide to send his son to see a smart old man for advice?_37.What did the old man ask the boy to do?_38.How did the boy go to the river?_39.Could the boy describe the beautiful flowers and the singing birds at last?_40.What can you learn from the passage?_【答案】36.Because he wanted to make his son have a happy life.37.He asked the boy to go to the river and fill the bowl with water.38.He walked to the river.39.Yes,he could.40.Enjoy the beauty of the world,but never forget your dream in your heart.This is the secretof happiness.IV.IV.写作技能写作技能第一节第一节综合填空综合填空阅读下列材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式阅读下列材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。（每空限填一词（每空限填一词）Today there are already robots working in factories.Some can_41_(help)to build cars,and they do simple jobs over and over again.Fewer people will do such jobs in thefuture_42_they are boring,but robots will never get bored.Scientists are now_43_(try)to make robots look like humans and do_44_same thingsas we do.Some robots in Japan can walk and dance.They are fun to watch.However,some scientistsbelieve it will be_45_(difficulty)to make them really think like a human.Scientists also believe that there will be_46_(many)robots in the future.These newrobots will have many different_47_(shape).Some will look like humans,and others mightlook like animals._48_India,scientists make robots that look like snakes.If buildingsfall down with people inside,_49_(this)snake robots can help look for people under thebuildings.This was not possible 20 years ago,but computers and rockets alsoseemed_50_(possible)100 years ago.We never know what will happen in the future.【答案】41.help42.because43.trying44.the45.difficult46.more47.shapes48.In49.these50.impossible第二节第二节补全对话补全对话根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。余选项。Alice:Hello,this is Sunshine Flower Shop!_51_Li Xi:Yes,please.My mothers birthday is coming and I want to buy her some flowers.Alice:We have many kinds of flowers._52_Li Xi:Im not sure.Can you give me some advice?Alice:Certainly._53_They have a meaning of love.Li Xi:Sounds good._54_Alice:No problem.Anything else I can do for you?Li Xi:Yes._55_Alice:Of course.Ill call you as soon as I get there.Li Xi:Thank you!Bye.A.Can I help you?B.What kind would you like?C.Would you mind paying online?D.I love my mother very much.E.Maybe you can buy some clothes for them.F.You can choose some carnations(康乃馨).G.Could you please send some to my house tomorrow?【答案】51.A52.B53.F54.C55.G第三节第三节英汉互译英汉互译阅读下面的短文，将画线部分的句子译成汉语或英语。阅读下面的短文，将画线部分的句子译成汉语或英语。Are you a student?Do you have many rules at home or school?I am a middle school student.There are a lot of rules for me.In the morning,1.我通常六点半起床。I have to clean my room before I go to school.Then Ieat a good breakfast and go to school.At school,we have more rules.2.It is very importantfor us to be on time.And we have to wear the school uniform at school.We must keep quiet inclass.After school,I can play basketball with my friends.3.When I get home,I cant watchTV because I have to practice the piano.In the evening,I cant relax either.I must do my homework.Before I go to bed,I have toread a book.4.On weekends,I cant go out with my friends.I have to spend time with my parents.Parents and teachers are strict,but I know they make rules to help us.5.我们不得不遵守规则。Thanks to these rules,I can live a healthy and regular life.56._57._58._59._60._【答案】56.I usually get up at half past six/6:30.57.对我们来说准时是非常重要的。58.当我回到家时，我不能看电视，因为我必须/不得不练习钢琴。59.在周末，我不能和我的朋友出去。60.We have to obey/follow the rules.第四节第四节情景作文情景作文61.文明礼貌表现的不仅是个人形象、城市形象、市民素质，也在一定程度上反映了社会的文明程度。为配合我市开展创建文明城市（build a civilized city）活动，学校号召学生在校内校外做一个文明的中学生，特举办How to behave well为主题的英文征文比赛。请根据以下提示，写一篇短文。1.be on time and honest;be polite and friendly to others;help others2.respect parents and teachers;help parents do housework3.follow the traffic rules;not make noise in public4.protect the environment;take care of flowers and trees;not throwlitter everywhere5.注意：1.文中请勿使用真实人名、校名和地名；2.内容应包含表格中的要点并适当发挥；3.词数：80 词左右；4.文章的开头已给出，但不计入总词数。HowHow toto behavebehave wellwellTo be a civilized student is very important for a student.Here is what we should do andshouldnt be allowed todo._【答案】How to Behave WellTo be a civilized student is very important for a student.Here is what we should do andshouldnt be allowed to do.As a middle school student,I think its very important to keep
