2020年黑龙江龙东地区中考英语真题及答案.pdf
2020 年黑龙江龙东地区中考英语真题及答案一、单选题一、单选题1.Our teacher told _ unusual story to us,and weve never heard_ story before.Aa；theBan；aCan；the2.Do you know Mrs.Smith is going to teach _English this term?AourselvesBusCour3.Today is my little brothers_ birthday,so I put _candlesin the cake.Aeight;eighthBeighth;eightCeight;eight4.Would you please give me some _on how to learn English well?AadvicesBsuggestionCadvice5.We arrived _New York _a sunny morning.Ain;onBat;inCin;in6.Ive tasted lots of delicious food,_ what I like best is thedishes _ by Mum.Aand；cookingBbut；cookedCor；tocook7.When I watched the Chinas 70th Anniversary celebration on Oct.1st,Iwas so _.So was I.It was really _.Aexcite;excitingBexciting;excitedCexcited;exciting8.May I eat out with my friends,Mum?No,you _.People shouldnt get together at this time.AcantBmay notCneednt9.Excuse me,sir?No one is allowed _.Sorry,I _ know that.Aswimming;didntBto swim;didntCto swim;dont10._is it from here to the Sun Island?About twenty minutes walk.AHow farBHow longCHow soon11.You did really well today and Im sure you can do even _tomorrow.AgoodBbetterCbest12.Its reported that Leishenshan Hospital was built in 2 weeks._amazing it is!It shows Chinas speed to the world.AHowBWhatCWhat an13.Jenny,why are those people looking forward?_the accident happening over there.ATo seeingBTo seeCSeeing14.Excuse me,could you tell me _find the nearest bank?Sorry,Im new here.Ahow I canBhow can IChow I could15.I am terribly sorry that I broke your glass._.ANever mindBDont talk about itCI see16.My parents_for 30 years.Ahave marriedBhave got marriedChave been married17.I wonder if we_a farewell party next week.If we _it,I will call you.Awill have;haveBhave;willhaveCwill have;will have18.Dr.Zhong Nanshan preferred _to Wuhan rather than _athome safely.What a great doctor!Ato go;to stayBgo;to stayCto go;stay19.There _still some milk and fruit in the fridge.What else shall webuy?AisBisntCare20.Which sign means No eating?ABC二、完型填空二、完型填空21.Deardaddy.Hey!Hows everything_?Its been so many days since you wentto Wuhan.Do you still _the day before you left?I remember I saw theluggage（行李）in your bedroom.I asked you,“Are you going to leave_business?”You smiled and put your hand on my head,saying“Imjust tidying up some clothes.”Later that night,I learned that you and mom had asked to _toWuhan and were waiting for a phone call.At that moment,I hoped _ofyou would get the call._,your phone still rang.I almost cried out,as if I were going to Wuhan myself.Thenext morning,I got _early.During breakfast,you smiledand asked me if I _miss you.I pretended（假装）it was no big_and said,“I can send you a message whenever I miss you.”Whenyou were leaving.I waved（挥手）to you _I couldnt seeyou anymore.Tears flowed down my face.I later realized it was LanternFestival.I wrote down“Waiting for you to come back”in my notebook.I knewthe people of Wuhan needed you _than I did.Atnight,mom sent me some photos of you and the rest of the medicalteam.I found you in the photos _.I pointed you out and shouted,“Hey,this is my daddy!”I was so proud of you!After you left.I paid more attention _the battle（战役）against the new coronavirus（冠状病毒）.I wondered whether you would take goodcare of_.Daddy,remember to exercise and get _rest.Weall miss you every day.I love you,my superhero,forever and ever.KathyFeb15,2020（1）AgoBgoingCto go（2）ArememberBrealizeCforget（3）AtoBonCfor（4）AsendBsentCbe sent（5）AneitherBbothCeither（6）AButBHoweverCAnd（7）AonBoffCup（8）AwouldBwillCshall（9）AsmileBdealClaugh（10）AunlessBifCuntil（11）AmanyBmuchCmore（12）Ajust nowBat onceCat last（13）AtoBontoCinto（14）AyourByourselfCyours（15）AsmallBlittleCenough三、用所给单词的正确形式填空三、用所给单词的正确形式填空22.More and more people in China are _(use)Tik Tok(抖音).23.Li Ziqi,together with her grandma,_(live)a happy and peacefullife.24.Theres no doubt that a smart phone is a _(help)invention.25.The world-wide disease lets us know the _(important)of health.26.Loving nature is _(love)ourselves.27.We do not want a trade war,but we are not afraid of _(fight).28.Chinese is _(wide)spoken in many countries.Im proud of that asa Chinese.29.1 tried to talk with them,but they _(agree)with me.30.While feeling pressure,many students dont want to sleep or eat _(something).31.Unluckily,some _(hero)lost their lives during the epidemic（流行性疾病）.四、补全对话四、补全对话 6 6 选选 5 532.A:Hi,Janet.Are you free?B:Nothing much.【小题 1】A:I want to write an article on how to save the environment.B:【小题 2】Jim.A:But I dont know how to write it.【小题 3】B:Well,first you can start with turning off the lights when you leave theroom.A:Yes,thats too easy.【小题 4】B:Second,how about riding a bike to school?Dont take a car or a taxi if youdont have to.A:That will save money too.What else?B:Try to recycle paper.A:Hmm.Newspapers,magazines,mails.we get a lot of paper at home.B:And last,take a bag with you when you go shopping.Dont use plastic bags.A:OK.【小题 5】Ill tell them about it.Thanks a lot.I will begin to write.B:Not at all.AGood idea.BWould you please give me a hand?CWhatsnext?DMy parents often go shopping.EWhats up?FWhat time is it?五、填写适当的句子补全对话五、填写适当的句子补全对话33.A:Hey,Judy!I didnt see you last weekend.B:Yeah.I went to Zhangjiajie with some friends.We saw the waterfall.A:Did you stay in a hotel?B:No,we stayed in the open air at night.We had our tents with us,and wecooked our meals.A:Sounds cool.【小题 1】?B:They were friendly.We met some farmers.They invited us to have tea intheir houses.A:Lucky you.【小题 2】?B:It was sunny and warm,just right for climbing.A:【小题 3】?B:This morning.We got up at 5 and left at 5:30.1 was very tired.【小题4】,Bob?A:I just stayed at home and did some reading.B:Maybe we can go out together next time.A:【小题 5】!六、信息匹配六、信息匹配34.【小题 1】We found that only fifteen percent of our students exerciseevery day.Forty-five percent exercise four to six times a week.Twenty percentexercise only one to three times a week.And twenty percent do not exercise atall!【小题 2】If you go without sleep,you might have problems with your memory orwith your concentration（注意力）.In order to concentrate at school or performwell in tests,we really need to get a good nights sleep.【小题 3】Dr.Green says all these activities can cause a lot of stress forchildren.“Kids should have time to relax and think for themselves,too.Although its normal to want successful children,its even more important tohave happy children.”【小题 4】Yes,you knew I was going to say this!It is so important.Smoking isnot cool.It is dangerous.It harms nearly every part of your body.Think abouthow your family and friends will feel,and think about what it will do to yourhealth.【小题 5】I have never been very active,and I do not like sports.I havealways wanted a pet,so my parents gave me a dog for my birthday.Now I getexercise by taking him for a walk every day.Now I feel really healthy.Choose the best topic from A to F according to the meaning of thepassage.ANot getting enough sleep has effects on our brains work.BHave ahealthy diet!CSay no to smoking!DOur survey about doing exercise.ETakingmy pet for a walk makes me healthy.FToo much pressure is not good for achilds development七、阅读判断七、阅读判断35.Morning is a good time for studying.Many Chinese schools requirestudents to study in the morning.In ancient times,the emperor also did this.Manyemperors were very hardworking,but one of the most diligentemperors in Chinese history was Emperor Shunzhi.Mostemperors started going to school at the age of 6.But EmperorShunzhi was different.When the emperor took the throne（继承王位）at 6,hisuncle helped him manage the country,as he was too young.The uncle wanted tostay in power,so he didnt invite anyone to teach the emperor.When Shunzhiwas 14,he had to do everything by himself after his uncle died.However,hecould hardly even read.He had to study hard for nine years.It is said that heonce studied for so long that he spat（吐）blood!Judge the following sentences true(T)or false(F)according to thepassage.（1）He was only five years old when Shunzhi became an emperor.（2）The emperor was too young to manage the country.（3）Emperor Shunzhis teacher was his uncle.（4）The little emperor had hardly read before he was 14.（5）Emperor Shunzhi was hard-working.八、阅读单选八、阅读单选36.Thediagrams below show the activities the students did beforethe pandemic(疫情之前)and the activities they do now.Chose the best choice from A,B or C according to what you read.（1）What activity did the students spend the least time on before thepandemic?ABeing online.BDoing sports.CDoinghousework.（2）What activity do the students spend the most time on now?ABeing with parents.BBeingonline.CDoing sports.（3）Which activity did the students like better,doing sports or reading?AReading.BDoing sports.CNeither.（4）According to the two diagrams,they show _.Anot many students like doing houseworkBmost studentslike doing houseworkCno students like doing housework（5）Has the time being with parents increased?AYes,it has.BNo,it hasnt.CIhave no idea.37.Oncethere was a young camel who asked his mother many questions,as all children naturally do.“Mother,why do we have a hump（驼峰）on our backs?”he asked.Hismother replied,“My child,these humps prevent hunger and thirstas we go on long journeys through the dry desert.We store water inside ourhumps to cool our thirst.”“Butmother,why do we have long eyelashes（睫毛）?”he continued.“Oh,son.those are to keep the sand in the desert from hurting oureyes during sandstorms.This protection allows us to continue traveling,”hismother answered patiently.“Andwhat about our strange feet?”he asked.“They stop our legs from sinking（沉）into the soft sand.This lets uswalk more easily and quickly,”his mother replied.Thechild thought some more.Then he said:“I see.So the hump is tostore water when we are in the desert,the legs are for walking through thedesert and these eyelashes protect our eyes from the desert.So then why are wein this zoo?”Choose the best choice according to what you read.（1）What are the humps used to do?AThey are very beautiful.BThey are used to preventhunger and thirst.CThey are used to carry food.（2）The camels have long eyelashes,dont they?AYes,they do.BYes,they are.CNo,they dont.（3）Why are the camels feet strange?ABecause they are big and strong.BBecause they can stoptheir legs from sinking into the soft sand.CBecause theyhave four feet.（4）Where are the two camels now?AThey are in the river.BThey are in thedesert.CThey are in the zoo.（5）Is the mother camel patient?AShe is patient.BYes,she is.CNo,she isnt.九、回答问题九、回答问题38.阅读短文，回答下列问题。In 1987,a small company named Huawei was started in Shenzhen.After more than30 years of development,the company has now beaten Apple and become theworlds second-largest maker of smartphones behind Koreas Samsung.It has alsobecome the worlds largest supplier（供应商）of 5G.But recently,Huawei faced some difficulties.The US government ordered a ban（禁令）on its sales in America.American officials said Huawei gaveinformation that it collected to the Chinese government.At the same time,theUS government planned to stop selling parts and services to Huawei,which wasbelieved that Huaweis business would be hurt.We have never received such a request from the Chinese government and we havenever tried to get into other systems to collect information.Ren Zhengfei,Huaweis founder and president said.The ban from the US would have littleeffect on our company.Huawei has enough ability to deal with the problems.Ren added.In an interview several years ago,Ren Zhengfei said,I startedHuawei with only￥4,000 at the beginning,but now it has become a100 billioncompany.The experience was not as romantic（浪漫的）as you imagine.Facing the ban of the US,Huawei is growing.Huaweis smartphone sales aroundthe world rose 50 percent compared to a year earlier in the first three monthsof 2019.At the same time,sales from both Samsung and Apple fell.So far,Huawei has grown into the worlds largest telecommunications equipment（电信设备）supplier,selling in 170 countries!It may beat Samsung as the largestsmartphone maker in the near future.（1）Where was Huawei started?_（2）Which company is the largest supplier of 5G in the world?_（3）Why did the US order a ban on Huawei?_（4）Is Huawei or Samsung the largest smartphone maker in the world now?_（5）What can we learn from the sentence The experience was not as romantic（浪漫）as you imagine?_十、启事类十、启事类39.为加强机场服务工作，现面向社会招募志愿者，若你具备以下条件，请致电：63688881。1）身体健康；2）性格善良、有耐心；3）擅长与人沟通；4）会讲汉语和英语。请根据以上信息，用 5-6 句话写一份招聘广告。_十一、材料作文十一、材料作文40.（A）话题作文：本学期，我省中小学采取网上授课的教学方式有些同学取得很大进步，也有些同学成绩下滑对此，你有什么看法呢？请以What do you think of learning online？为题，谈谈你的切身感受提示信息：1）网络直播课是学校避免疾病传播的一种教学方式；（spread 传播 v）2）作业形式丰富多样；（all kinds of）3）课后可以观看回放；（playback 回放 n）4）一些同学对自己要求不严格、不认真听讲、不按时完成作业；5）WiFi 不好，导致网课不能顺利进行；（go on well）注意：文章开头已给出，不计入总词数What do you think of learning online？At the beginning of this term，we started having online lessons Somestudents made great progress，while others found themselves far behind theirclassmatesAs for me，I think_十二、看图作文十二、看图作文41.仔细观察图片描述，展开合理想象，然后写一篇短文提示词：mask（口罩）：keep a certain distance（保持一定距离）要求：1话题作文或图示作文任选其一2词数：80100 之间3字迹工整，语法正确，意思连贯，合乎逻辑，可适当发挥黑龙江省龙东地区黑龙江省龙东地区 20202020 年中考英语试题答案年中考英语试题答案1.C2.B3.B4.C5.A6.B7.C8.A9.B10.A11.B12.A13.B14.A15.A16.C17.A18.C19.A20.B21.BABCABCABCCBABC22.using23.lives24.helpful25.importance26.loving27.fighting28.widely29.disagreed30.anything31.heroes32.【小题 1】E【小题 2】A【小题 3】B【小题 4】C【小题 5】D33.【小题 1】How were the people there?/What do you think of the peoplethere?/How do you like（find）the people there?/Howdo you feel about the people there?【小题 2】What was the weather like（there）?/How was the weather（there）【小题 3】When did you come back/return/leave there?/When were you back?【小题 4】What did you do last weekend?/Where did you spend you last weekend?/Where did you go last weekend?/What/How about last weekend?【小题 5】Good/Wonderful/Great idea!/Thats a good/Wonderful/great idea!/Sounds good/wonderful/great!34.【小题 1】D【小题 2】A【小题 3】F【小题 4】C【小题 5】E35.F（2）TF（4）T（5）T36.CBBAA37.BABCB38.（1）In Shenzhen.（2）Huawei.（3）Because they thought Huawei collected information for the Chinesegovernment.（4）Samsung.（5）Huaweis(process of)development was difficult.39.例文：Volunteers wantedWe need volunteers at the airport.Are you in good health?Are you kind andpatient?Are you good at communicatingwith people?Can you speak both Chinese and English?Please call us at 63688881.40.What do you think of learning online？At the beginning of this term，we started having online lessons Somestudents made great progress，while others found themselves far behind theirclassmates（点题）As for me，I think learning online is good for us【高分句型一】We dont haveto go to school So learning online is a teaching method for schools to avoidthe spread of diseasesWe can have all kinds of homework The teacher canhelp us with our homework through the computer or telephoneIn addition，wecan watch the playback after classIn this way，we can review what we havelearned【高分句型二】However，learning online also has disadvantages Some students are not strictwith themselves They dont listen carefully in class and finish theirhomework on time Sometimes，the WiFi is not go on well to
