2020年山东莱芜中考英语真题及答案.pdf
20202020 年年山东山东莱芜莱芜中考中考英语英语真题及答案真题及答案注意事项：1.请考生答题前务必在试卷的规定位置将自己的姓名、准考证号等内容填写准确。2.本试卷分第 I 卷和第 II 卷两部分。第 I 卷 1-8 页为选择题，65 分；第 II 卷 9-12 页为非选择题，55 分；共 120 分。考试时间共 120 分钟。3.请将第 I 卷选择理答案用 2B 铅笔涂写在答 0 卡上，填在其他位 H 不得分。4.考试结束后，由监考教师把第 I 卷、第 II 卷和答题卡一并收回。第 I 卷（选择题 共 65 分）一、听力测试（共 20 小题,计 20 分）（每小题约有 8 秒钟的答題时间）(一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听一遍，然后从每小题 A、B、C 中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。1.A.I know.B.Yes,I do.C.With pleasure.2.A.No,I dont.B.Sorry,I won.C.Thatsall right.3.A.Thank you.B.Not at all.C.Dont say so.4.A.What a pity!B.Good idea!C.Dont mentionit!5.A.I enjoy it.B.No problem.C.I dont thinkso.(二）录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题 A、B、C 中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。6.Where are they talking?A.In a store.B.In a restaurant.C.At a bus stop.7.How did the man use to go to work?ABC8.Where does the woman want to go?A.The bank.B.The post office.C.The book shop.9.How long havent they seen each other?A.For a year.B.For 18 months.C.For half a year.10.What does the woman ask the man to drink?A.Some tea.B.Some coffee.C.Some milk.(三）录音中有一段对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题 A、B、C 中选出能回答所给问題的正确答案。（录音播放前，你将有 40 秒钟的读题时间）11.When will the new term begin?A.In July.B.In August.C.In September.12.What kind of class does the man want to choose?A.A two-hour class.B.A one-hour class.C.A fifty-minuteclass.13.Whos the teacher of the fifty-minute class?A.Mr.Black.B.Miss Green.C.Frank.14.How much should the man pay for the class in total(总计)?A.60 yuan.B.320 yuan.C.720 yuan.15.Which telephone number should the man call for more information?A.352-2472.B.352-2481.C.752-2461.(四）录音中有一篇短文，听短文两遍后，从每小題 A、B、C 中选出能完成表格的正确答案。（录音播放前，你将有 40 杪钟的读题时间）TimeThings to doThis afternoonHave a walking tour of the(16)_.Monday afternoonGo to the sports center to plav(17)_,tennis or go swimming.(18)_ afternoonGo to the(19)_ club.SaturdayGo to Mount Tai at(20)_ in the morning.16.A.cityB.townC.village17.A.footballB.volleyballC.basketball18.A.TuesdayB.ThursdayC.Wednesday19.A.artB.filmC.music20.A.6:30B.7:30C.8:30二、单项选择（共 15小题,计 15 分）从每小题 A、B、C、D 中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案。21.一 Tony,whats _ matter with you?一 I have_ toothache.A.a;theB.the;aC./;theD.the;/22.Fred is always_ because he often does something good for hishealth outdoors.A.weakB.nervousC.seriousD.energetic23.If you read a lot,your life will be full _ pleasure.A.byB.ofC.forD.with24.Lisa was so careless that she made many spelling _ in her homework.A.plansB.decisionsC.gradesD.mistakes25.A smile costs _,but gives so much.A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything26.Youd better make a good plan_ you take a holiday.A.beforeB.duringC.untilD.after27.The little boy _ his seat to an old lady on the crowded bus.A.lentB.offeredC.tookD.brought28.Students in our school _ know shouting is not allowed in thelibrary.A.canB.mayC.mustD.need29.一 Its too hot today.一 Yes.Why dont you _ your jacket?A.put onB.put upC.take offD.takeafter30.Which of the following signs means You cant feed the animals”?ABCD31.When I walked past the park,I saw some old people _ Chinese Taiji.A.doB.didC.doingD.are doing32.Speak aloud,please!I can _ hear you.A.usuallyB.almostC.hardlyD.nearly33.一 I didnt see you at the meeting yesterday.Why?一 I _ for an important telephone call at that moment.A.waitB.waitedC.am waitingD.was waiting34.I will have a math test tomorrow._.A.Good luck!B.Thank you!C.Well done!D.The same to you!35.Fathers Day is coming.Im thinking about _.A.what present I gave himB.where we had a big mealC.how I will give him a surpriseD.if I planned a party for him三、阅读理解（共 20 小题，计 30 分）阅读下列短文，然后从每小题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。AWhen I drove to work yesterday,I met a traffic jam.As I looked out of my window,a handsome young man was walking on the street.He was walking towards the bridge.There were some homeless men with their cups around there.The young man went toone of them.He brought out some money from his pocket,said a few words to him andput the money into his cup.He continued to walk and then saw another homeless man.He stopped for a minute,said a few words and then gave the man a candy.And then he saw the next homeless man.He was shivering because of coldness.The young man now stopped for a second and gave his scarf to him.He then said goodbyeto him with a big smile and went away in the snow.At that moment,I was in tears.I gave this young man my best wishes with loveand blessings.36.The story probably happened in _.A.springB.summerC.autumnD.winter37.How many homeless men did the young man help in this passage?A.2.B.3.C.4.D.5.38.What did the young man give the homeless men?A.Some money,his scarf and a candy.B.His scarf,his coat and somemoney.C.A candy,his hat and his coat.D.His coat,some money and acandy.39.The man was shaking slightly because of_.A.hungerB.coldnessC.illnessD.worries40.The writer felt _ after seeing the young mans behavior.A.sadB.surprisedC.impressedD.interestedBWelcome to Made-in-China website!Tea potColor:WhitePrice:120Delivery(递送）time:10workdaysafterreceived30%payment.Tea pots with good quality.And the best gift for your friendsor your family.HandbagColor:Black-and whitePrice:280(520 for two on Womens Day)Delivery time:7 days after confirmation(认证）We have our own designers.Our new styles may give you a newsurprise.2020 Newly Children BicycleColor BluePrice:240(20%off on Childrens Day)Delivery time:5 days after confirmationWith a basket for children aged from 3-7New Design Fashion ButtonColor:All kinds of colorsPrice:Y 1.00(9 for ten)Delivery time:3 days after confirmationNew and popular designs,you can dye them into differentcolors if you like.41.Where can you buy these things according to the ad?A.In a shop.B.In a mall.C.On the Internet.D.In asupermarket.42.From the ad,you can buy the children bicycle for a child of _.A.2B.5C.8D.1043.The best birthday gift for your grandpa is _.A.some buttonsB.a handbagC.a tea potD.achildren bicycle44.My mother ordered some fashion buttons,and she can get them _ dayslater.A.threeB.fiveC.sevenD.ten45.If you have Y 400,you can buy _.A.two handbagsB.500 buttonsC.a handbag and a bicycleD.a tea pot and a handbagCWe all waste food,you and me,every day,millions of tons of it.In China,enoughfood is wasted in restaurants every year to feed 200 million people.And the amountof food wasted by Chinese consumers is increasing fast.So our nation is beingencouraged to stop wasting food.So what should Chinese consumers do to prevent food waste?Keep a kitchen diaryAll of us should keep a kitchen diary,and we can know that how much food wewaste at home.The first thing for us to do is to stop throwing away food that wecan still eat.We should eat everything we buy and if we cannot,we should buy less.Buy only what we needWe should ask for smaller portions in stores.We should also check how much foodwe have before buying more.We shouldnt bring much food we dont need home evenif large posters ask us to do so.Develop the habit of packing foodChinese consumers are generous and friendly.In restaurants,often too much foodis ordered and served.So when ordering out,we are supposed to exclude the foodin the order if we dont plan to eat it.And order smaller servings in restaurantsand take home what we cannot finish.Dont put it off!Lets stop food waste today!46.Why is our nation being encouraged to stop wasting food?A.Because theres enough food for Chinese people.B.Because Chinese consumers like to try delicious food.C.Because the number of food wasted by us is growing fast.D.Because its traditional to invite friends to dinner in China.47.Miss Li is a housewife;shed better _ at home.A.keep a kitchen diaryB.buy things as much aspossibleC.cook too much food for her familyD.keep the food as long as possible48.In order to urge more and more people to prevent food waste,we design aposter with thewords _.A.Enjoy the food!B.Keep healthy!C.Share the dish!D.Waste not,want not!49.Your friend invites you to dinner,which of the following is NOT right?A.He asks for the right portions.B.You leave a lot of food on the table.C.You ask your friend to order less food.D.He takes away the food that you can still eat.50.As teenagers,what should we do to stop food waste?A.Have a balanced diet.B.Eat less food to keep fit.C.Keep the balance of nature.D.Have a good habit of clearing the plate.DSpending more than two hours a night doing homework leads to better results inEnglish,math and science,according to a major study(by Pam Sammons,England)whichhas tracked(跟踪）the progress of 3,000 children over the past 15 years.Spending any time doing homework showed advantages,but the influence wasgreater for the students who put in two to three hours a night,according to thestudy published by the Department for Education in England.The scientists who did the research say their study emphasizes(强调）whatstudents actually do rather than how much work the school has set.Pam Sammons,a professor of education at Oxford University,said that time spenton homework showed the influence of the schoolif children were expected to dohomework and ifthey enjoy their subjects.“Thats one of the reasons Indian and Chinese childrendo better.They put more time in it.”he added.Its also reported that students who enjoyed school got better results.“Schools could make sure children had a better experience by improving the schoolenvironment,making school work interesting and making children feel supported byteachers.Sammons said.It is suggested that children aged 5 to 7 should be set one-hour homework a week,half an hour a night for 7 to 11-year-olds.Secondary schools were encouraged toset up two hours a night for 14 to 16-year-olds.“Headteachers should make their own homework policy,”the government says.51.Where can we probably read this passage?A.In a poster.B.In a magazine.C.In a storybook.D.In anadvertisement.52.According to the first paragraph,spending _ doing homework leadsto better results in lessons.A.half an hourB.an hourC.over two hoursD.less thantwo hours53.The underlined word“published”probably means _ in Chinese.A.公布B.印刷C.出版D.发现54.Which of the following sentences is TRUE according lo the passage?A.Schools could make sure children had a better experience.B.Children aged 14-16 should spend an hour a night on homework.C.The study was published by the Department for Education in China.D.Chinese and Indian children do worse in schoolwork from Pam Sammons.55.From the passage,we can know that _.A.Students should become interested in their results.B.Students should do homework as much as possible.C.Parents should encourage their children to do more homework.D.Its headteachers duty to make their students own homework policy.第 II 卷（非选择题共 55 分）注意事项：1.第 II 卷共 4 页，用钢笔或圆珠笔直接答在试卷上。2.答卷前将密封线内的项目填写清楚。题号四五六七八总分分数四、单词拼写与运用（共 8 小题，计 8 分）A)根据句意及汉语提示，写出各单词的正确形式，每空填一词。56.Last month.I donated two_(百）yuan to the people in Yaan.57.Iused to be afraid of the_(黑暗).58.Ihave a lot of _(规则)in my house.59.People think Paul is very_(害羞的).But in fact,he talks alot.B)根据句子意思，用括号中所给词的正确形式填空，每空填一词。60.The plane landed _(safe)yesterday.61.Li Na is a famous tennis_(play).62.My sister is always strict with _(she).63.The clothes in this shop are the_(cheap)in the city.五、动词填空（共 7 空，计 7 分阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空（必要时可加情态动或助动词）。Now more than 20 schools in the northwest of China(64)_(use)得分评卷人得分评卷人E-textbooks.Someteacherssaythattheymakelearningeasierand(65)_(teach)more convenient.Jing Xuan is excited about lessons like Chinese,English and math.She(66)_(enjoy)the pictures and animations(动画）in the E-textbooks.Thechildren here(67)_(study)with E-textbooks since last September.With the help of the E-textbooks,some good ideas(68)_(share)at times.Someparents encourage their children(69)_ _(try)the E-textbooks to makelearning easier.But others worry about their childrens health.“You cant imagine how the growing popularity of E-textbooks is changing theway the students learn!More and more students(70)_(learn)withE-textbooks in the future.However,theres still a long way to go.”said theheadmaster.六、综合填空（共 10 空，计 10 分）阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填人一个适当的单词。Leo and his father didnt talk for 10 years.10 years ago,Leos mother(71)d_.Hethought it was his father who caused his mothers illness.He hated his father.Now they were sitting in a nice(72)c_ shop.Suddenly his father askedthe waiterto put some salt in his coffee.Leo was surprised.His father smiled and said,“Before you were born,your mother and I often had(73)f_ playing in thesea.We could taste the sea,just(74)l_ the taste of the salty coffee.Every time I have salty coffee,I always think of your mother.I(75)m_her so much.”Leo was deeply moved(感动).He never knew his father had such deep(76)l_ for his mother.One month later,he moved to live(77)w_ hisfather.Every time he made coffee for him,he put some salt in the coffee.After 10 years,his father died.Leo received a(78)l_whichsaid,“Dear Leo,please forgive my lifes lie the salty coffee.Actually at得分评卷人that(79)t_ I wanted some sugar,but I said salt.It was hard for me tochange,so I just went ahead.Now let me(80)t_ you the truth.I dontlike salty coffee,but I drink salty coffee for 10 years!Having you with me is thebiggest happiness of my whole life.”座号七、阅读表达（共 5 小超，计 10 分）阅读短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。A life coach is somebody who helps you reach all kinds of personaland professional goals(目标).Each of us has the ability to be our own life coach.Here are some tips for you:Pay attention to your relationships with othersAsk yourself the following questions:How do you deal with disagreements?Whenwas the last time you showed your family members that you care for them?Yourrelationships with friends,family members and teachers show a lot about the kindof person you are.Face the fears about the futureNow,imagine that one of your good friends told you that he or she was not strongenough to go back to school.83 We often give better advice than we are willingto take ourselves.Remember that even the most successful people were probably toldthat what they wanted to do was impossible,but they followed their dreams andsucceed.Develop your talentsIf you want to reach your goals,you will have to spend more time developingthe talents you already have,and uncovering any hidden talents that you haventdiscovered yet.So you can take classes in subjects that you are interested in,evenif you have no experience.Be thankfulTake some time to be thankful for the things you do have.Remember positivememories.84 Think of the best dav(s)you have had in the past month or year.Rememberspecial parties,vacations and holidays.Appreciate the wonderful people you havein your life.A.根据短文内容简要回答问题。得分评卷人81.Which tip do you think influences you most?_82.Why should you pay attention to your relationships with others?_B.将短文中划线的句子译成汉语。83._84._C.请给短文拟一个适当的标题。85._八、书面表达共 1 题，计 20 分）假如你叫李华，你的美国网友 Peter 打篮球时意外受伤，请你用英文给他发一封电子邮件。主要内容包括：1.询问病情；2.介绍一下你近期学校活动及学习情况；3.表达祝愿。注意:1.字数控制在 80-100 词左右；2.不能出现真实的校名和姓名；3.开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。Dear Peter,Howsitgoing?Imsorrytohearthat._得分评卷人_ _Yours,Li Hua参考答案及评分说明第 I 卷（选择题共 65 分）一 三题()一三题答案:1-5CBABA6-10ABCBA11-15BCACB16-20ACABB21-25BDBDC26-30ABCCB31-35CCDAC36-40DBABC41-45CBCAD46-50CADBD51-55BCAAD(二）评分说明：1.1-35 题，每小题 1 分；2.36-55 题，每小题 1.5 分；3.与答案不符，不得分。第 II 卷（非选择
