2020年宁夏固原中考英语真题及答案.pdf
20202020 年年宁夏固原宁夏固原中考英语真题及答案中考英语真题及答案（考试时间（考试时间 120120 分钟，满分分钟，满分 120120 分）分）选择题（共选择题（共 6565 分）分）一、听力（共一、听力（共 5 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 1 分，满分分，满分 1515 分）分）、听对话选出正确的图画、听对话选出正确的图画（共（共 5 5 小题：每小题小题：每小题 1 1 分，满分分，满分 5 5 分分)12345、听对话及对话后的问题，然后选择正确答案、听对话及对话后的问题，然后选择正确答案（共（共 5 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 1 分，满分分，满分 5 5 分）分）6AEvery day.BTwice a week.COnce a week.7AA teacher.BA policeman.CA doctor.8AThe Great Wall.BTian anmen Square.CThe Palace Museum.9AHe has a headache.BHe has a fever.CHe has a sore throat.10AIn a park.BAt school.CIn a shop.、听对话选择正确答案、听对话选择正确答案（共（共 5 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 1 分，满分分，满分 5 5 分）分）听下面一段对话，回答第听下面一段对话，回答第 1111 和第和第 1212 小题小题11Where is the post office？AAt the first crossing.BOn Green Street.CNext to the bookstore.12How will the woman get there？AOn foot.BBy bus.CBy train.听下面一段对话，回答第听下面一段对话，回答第 1313 至第至第 1515 小题小题13Whats Tonys favourite music？APop music.BRock music.CCountry music.14What will they do this afternoon？AGo to a park.BGo to a concert.CGo to a cinema.15When will they meet at the gate of the music hall？AAt 3：15 PMBAt3：45 PMCAt 4：15 PM二、完形填空（共二、完形填空（共 1010 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 1 分，满分分，满分 1010 分）分）阅读下面短文阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的从短文后各题所给的 A A、B B、C C 和和 D D 四个选项中四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项Everybody,it s time for ourgroup project.Lets get to work!says Ms.White.Amy is the leader of onegroup.She is not16forward to working with hergroup because a boy named Ray is always absent from the group meetings.He doesn tfollowthe rules，and he17to do any work.This slows the whole group down.Amy considers telling Ms.White about these problems,but she doesntwant to getRay in trouble.18，she decides to talk to him and find out what the19is.She says,Everyone is working hard on our project.But so far,you havent doneanything.Is there something wrong？Raythinks20for a few seconds,and finally says,It s not that I dontwant to be in the21Sometimes,I don t really understand the things we relearning.I know it s not fair,but I dont want to saysomething stupid,so I do22Now Amy understands.Ray isnt23he just needs help!From now on,she says,Iwill do my best to helpyou feel more confident（自信的）Then you can do your share,and it will be24for everyone.Thank you!Illtry hard to do my part.saysRay.Amy feelshappy.She realizes that25about problems is better than keepingthem assecrets.16AputtingBlookingCcarryingDtaking17AlikesBwantsCagreesDrefuses18AInsteadBAlsoCAlthoughDAnd19AadviceBpurposeCproblemDsuggestion20AquietlyBhappilyCstrangelyDsurprisingly21AclassBgroupCschoolDwork22AeverythingBsomethingCnothingDanything23AfriendlyBhonestCbraveDlazy24AfairBunfairCluckyDunlucky25AcaringBtalkingCthinkingDdealing三、阅读理解（共三、阅读理解（共 2020 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 2 分，满分分，满分 4040 分）分）阅读下列短文，阅读下列短文，从每题所给的从每题所给的 A A、B B、C C 和和 D D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项四个选项中，选出最佳选项A AHE Karin,Thanks so much for your support this week.Things have been really difficult withall the revision and everything!Really appreciate（感激）all your help.Lets gettogether after the exams!Yours,JohnDear grandma,Thank you very much for the bag you sentme for my birthday.It wasreallyniceof you.Im going on holiday next month,so Im planning to take itwhile Im away!Ihope youre well.Love,CindyDear Mr.Green,Iam writing to say thank you for letting us stay in your house in Australia lastmonth.We were very happy with everything and we thought the housewas beautiful.We had a lovey holiday in Sydeny.We reallyenjoyed exploring（探索）the town andthe local area.We willuse the Love A Flat website again to find a house to live inwhen we plan our next holiday.Thank you again!Yours,Costa26Which note above is for a friend？AJohnsnote.BCindys note.CCostas note.DMr.Greens note.27Who has sent a bag to Cindy for her birthday？AHer father.BHer mother.CHer grandma.DHer grandpa.28What did Costa think of Mr.Greens house？ABad.BLarge.CSmall.DGood.29Costa used theto find Mr.Green s house according to the passage.AtelephoneBemailCwebsiteDTVB BWhen I was in the middle school,I seldom raised my hands to answer questions inclass.And I found lots of my classmates were just like me.When the teacher asked aquestion,I always lowered my head because I was afraid that the teacher saw me.One day,in a foreign language class,Mr.Black gave us a lesson.He wanted us tobeactiveinclass,soheaskedussomequestions,butnooneanswered.Atthebeginning of the class,let me tell you a story.He said.When I came to the United States to study,the university often invited famouspeople to make speeches.Before the beginning of every speech,I found an interestingthing.The students around me always took a cardboard folded（折叠）in half,wrote theirnames in bold（粗体）with the most eye-catching color,and then placed the cardboardon the seat.So when the speaker needed the answers from the students,he could see andcall a listener s name directly.I couldnt understand that.My classmates told me the speakers were all toppeople who meant chances.When your answer was to their surprise,it meant they mightgive you more chances.In fact,Ireally saw a few students got great chances becauseof that.After listening to the story,Iunderstood that the chance will not find youitself.You must show yourself all the time so that you can find a chance and thencatch it.30When the writers classmates were asked questions,most of themAraised their handsBshook their headsCclosed their eyesDlowered theirheads31Why did Mr.Black tell his students a story at the beginning of his foreignlanguage class？ABecause he wanted the students to do homework.BBecause he wanted the students to take notes carefully.CBecause he wanted the students to be active in class.DBecause he wanted the students to be quiet in class.32A speaker at the university got to know the students names fromAthe computerBthe cardboards on the students seatsCMr.BlackDthe name list on the teacher s desk33What can we learn from this passage？ABeing active in class is interesting.BDoing as others do is necessary.C Answering questions bravely is easy.D Showing yourself bravely can win chances.C CEvery Saturday evening,many people come to an open square in a small town in Xian.They want to watch Chen Kun and his friends put on a play.During the play,theaudience（观众）can hear them,but they can not see them.That is because they areputting on a shadow puppet play（皮影戏）Shadow puppets are made of hard leather（皮革）The leather is cut out in the shapeof a person,an animal or an object.Each puppet is painted in bright colours and puton a stick.Some puppets have movable arms and legs.During a shadow puppet play,Chen stands behind a white screen with lights behindititThe audience sit in front of the screen.Chen and his friends hold the puppets veryclose to the screen sothe audience can see the puppets shadows clearly.Then theymove the puppets around and do the voices of the different characters.Shadow puppet plays are a traditional Chinese art.Now with TV and films,shadowpuppet plays are not as popular as before.To encourage more young people to learn theskills of shadow puppet plays,Chen provides training courses for students to teachthem how to make shadow puppets.Chen and his friends often work very hard for little money,but they do not mind.They want to keep this traditional art form alive.34Why cannot the audience see Chen Kun and his friends during the play？ABecause there is no light in front of the screen.BBecause the audience sit too far to see them.CBecause Chen Kun and his friends are watching a play.DBecause Chen Kun and his friends are putting on a shadow puppet play behind thescreen.35According to the passage,what are shadow puppets made of？ALeather.BSticks.CPlastic.DPaper.36The underlined word it refers to（指）in the passage.Aa white screenBa lightCa shadow puppetDChen Kun37Chen Kun and his friends put on shadow puppet plays becauseAthey want to enjoy themselves.Bthey want to make as much money as they canCthey want to keep this traditional art form aliveDshadow puppet plays are more popular than beforeD DAmy wanted a mobile phone as her birthday gift,because most of her classmates hadone,but she knew her parents couldn t afford it.One day,when she woke up,she found a new mobile phone on her desk.How excitedshe was!This was the phone that had appeared in fashion magazines.She played with the phone on the way to school.And the teacher was already therewhen she arrived at school.Amy was very embarrassed（尴尬的）She looked at her newmobile phone and whispered（低语），I didnt want to be late Everything changed with her thought.She went to school on time with her newmobile phone.She was surprised at that.She turned on the phone and found there was a sentenceon the screen,Every dream will come true.Since then,she always asks the phone forhelp.As a result,she has become lazier and lazier.Her teachers and parents were verydisappointed withher and her classmates didn t like her any more.When the term exams came,Amy asked the mobile phone for help again,but thingsturned bad.She got the lowest mark in the class.She wanted to throw it away,but whenshe did,the phone would come back into her hand.Amy was so scared（恐惧的）that shecried out,I dont want the mobile phone any more.She woke up to find that the terrible experience had been just a dream.38What was Amys dream before her birthday？ATo pass the exam.BTo have a mobile phone.CTo be praised by her teacher.DTo be popular with her classmates.39In the exams,why did Amy get the lowest mark in the class？ABecause she stayed up late to play the mobile phone.BBecause she was always late for school.CBecause it took her too much time to read fashion magazines.DBecause she always asked the mobile phone for help.40From the passage we caninfer（推断）thatAAmy got mobilephone at lastBAmys parents were rich enough to buy her a mobile phoneCAmy didn t want the mobile phone any more after the dreamDAmy became better and better with the help of the mobile phone41The Best title of this passage may beAA Birthday GiftBAn Embarrassing ExperienceCA Useful Mobile PhoneDA Terrible Dream about a Mobile PhoneE EMostly,inventionshappenbecausesomeoneworkstosolveaproblem.Kidsarenatural inventors.They often create amazing thing from simple ideas.Here are a fewexamples that might make you wonder,Why didnt think of that？PopsiclesPopsiclesPopsicles were invented by 11-year-old Frank Epperson in 1905He forgot a drinkof juice and left it with a stir（搅拌）stick in it outside on a cold night.The nextday it was ice.Because of this hecouldnt drink it any more,but he could eat it.Ittasted good!These ice sticks became popular among kids at school in summerbecause they were delicious and helped them stay cool.More than a hundred years later,popsicles are sill one of the best summer treats!CrayonCrayon HoldansHoldansWhen 11-year-old Cssidss Coldstein needed crayons for a school project,she had ahard time because,there were so many small or broken ones.She found some small clearplastic tubes（管子）at home.Although the tiny tube were usually filled with water tokeep flowers fresh,she found that they fit tightly（紧紧地）around the crayons.Shewas nowable to hold themeasily.This is how she invented Caryon Holders.WristiesWristiesWhensnowgetsinkidsglovesandtheirhandsgetwet,theyfeeluncomfortable.10-year-old KathrynGregoarydecidedtodosomethingaboutit.Shecreated the wristies as she wanted to keep her wrists（手腕）warm and dry.Wristies arelong gloves with no fingers and they are worn under your coat.They help you when youwork in the cold because your hands stay warm while you use your fingers.With herparents help,Kathryn also opened a small shop where she sold her wristie.And shestill runsruns it today.All these inventions have one thing in common-the kids were trying tosolveproblems in their lives.When you meet problems,what would you do？If the kids can doit，you can do it,too!42Popsicles became popular among kids at school in summer becauseAthey could not only drink them but also eat themBthey tasted good and helped them stay coolCthe stir sticks were useful in popsiclesDit was easy to make them43The underlined word runs in the passage meansin Chinese.A经营B跑步C行驶D竞赛44Where do you think the passage is from？AA novel.BA guidebook.CA science magazine.DA poster.45What s the main idea of this passage？ALet us run a shop like Kathryn.BEveryone can become an inventor by accident.CKids are so clever that they can invent things.DWhen you meet problems,never give up and you can solve them well.非选择题（共非选择题（共 5555 分）分）四、听力（共四、听力（共 5 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 1 分，满分分，满分 5 5 分）分）听短文，然后根据表格提示和所听内容完成下列各小题（每空一词）听短文，然后根据表格提示和所听内容完成下列各小题（每空一词）Volunteer ActivitiesDateOn42ndPlaceThe old peoples home.Transportation（交通工具）By47ActivitiesRead a48to them.Clean their clothes and make49Telephone number50五、语法填空（共五、语法填空（共 1010 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 1 分；满分分；满分 1010 分）分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填人适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（每空一词阅读下面短文，在空白处填人适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（每空一词）Li Wen is a 15-year-old boy.He works hard and（51）（do）well in school,It is hard to believe,that he used to have（52）（difficulty）in school.Whenhe was a little boy,he seldom caused any problems,and his family（53）（spend）a lot of time together.（54），things began to change a few years ago.His parents moved to thecity to work,and they could not be at home to look（55）him.So he becameless interested in（56）（study）andwas absent from classes.Then his parentswereso worried（57）they decided to send him to a boarding school.He found life theredifficult.One day he told his teacher that he wanted to leave the school.His teacheradvised his parents to talk with（58）（they）son in person.This conversationchanged his life.He realized that his parents would always love him,and they wouldbe（59）（pride）of everything good that he did.Now he is much（60）（happy）and more outgoing than he used to be.六、单词拼写六、单词拼写（共（共 5 5 小题，每小题小题，每小题 1 1 分，满分分，满分 5 5 分）分）.根据下列短文，写出与各小题所给汉语相对应的英语单词的正确形式（每空一词根据下列短文，写出与各小题所给汉语相对应的英语单词的正确形式（每空一词）It is useful to learn how to make small talk.It is an important social skill.Ithelps to make people feel（61）（放松的）and start a conversation when theymeet for the（62）（第一）time.The topics for small talk are different in different countries.But usually thetopics are general rather than personal.In the UK，people sometimes talk about the（63）（天气）when they make a small talkIts a nice day,isnt it？This（64）（种类）of questions helps you begin a conversation because they are general questionsthat anyone can（65）（答复）to.Next time when you want to make small talk,turn a statement to a question.You are sure to get answer and start a conversation.七、综合填空（共七、综合填空（共 1010 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 1 分，满分分，满分 1010 分）分）从下面方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确形式填入短文中，使短文通顺正确（每个词或短从下面方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确形式填入短文中，使短文通顺正确（每个词或短语只用一次）语只用一次）cut down,on earth,hundred,careful,so,in danger,environment,for,more,killTigers are beautiful animals.They are important to the（66）But they are（67）now.It is hard to believe that there are only about one（68）SouthChina tigers left in the world-and few live in the wild.Why is the situation（69）serious？Some people have caught and killed tigers（70）money.Some peoplehave（71）a lot of trees.What should we do to protect the tigers？People needto think about these questions（72）To make it easier for the tigers to live,w
