2020山东省青岛市中考英语真题及答案.pdf
20202020 山东省山东省青岛市青岛市中考英语真题及答案中考英语真题及答案(考试时间：考试时间：100100 分钟；满分：分钟；满分：9090 分分)说明：说明：1.1.本试卷分为第本试卷分为第 I I 卷和第卷和第 IIII 卷两部分，共六大题。第卷两部分，共六大题。第 I I 卷包含单项选择、完形填空和阅卷包含单项选择、完形填空和阅读理解，共读理解，共 4040 小题；第小题；第 IIII 卷包含词汇运用卷包含词汇运用 A A、B B，阅读表达，阅读表达 A A、B B 和书面表达。和书面表达。2.2.所有题目均在【点答题卡】上作答，在试题上作答无效。所有题目均在【点答题卡】上作答，在试题上作答无效。第第 I I 卷卷I.I.单项选择单项选择从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。1.What _ unusual school trip we had!I will never forget it.A.aB.anC.theD./2.Youd better not hang out after school _ telling your parents.They mayworry about you.A.byB.withC.withoutD.after3.Li Lei didnt play computer games last weekend._,he worked as a volunteerin an old peoples home.A.InsteadB.CertainlyC.ThoughD.Gradually4.Please remember to _ the electricity and water before you leave thelaboratory.A.take offB.shut offC.go offD.putoff5.Is this hat _?No,the red one is _.A.Lucys;herB.Lucy;herC.Lucys;hersD.Lucy;hers6.Teachers expect all their students _ progress day by day.A.to makeB.makeC.to takeD.take7.In Chinese families,people wont start dinner _ the elders take theirseats.A.afterB.whenC.becauseD.until8.My People,My Countryis _ movie Ive ever seen.A.more educationalB.the most educationalC.educationalD.lesseducational9.Allen,shall we go to the bookstore this afternoon?Im sorry,David,but I _ meet my cousin at the train station.A.have toB.canC.mayD.could10.Lily,could you tell me _?About ten minutes.A.how far is it from your home to schoolB.how far it is from your home toschoolC.how long does it take you to walk to school D.how long it takes you to walk toschoolII.II.完形填空完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从 A A、B B、C C、D D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。四个选项中选出最佳选项。My life was perfect when I was twelve years old.I had a big family,_11_my sister,Chrissy,and a little brother,Patrick,whom I loved greatly.Springwas coming,and I was _12_ about another summer with Grandma.She and I hadgreat fun together last summer.She was retiring(退休)this year,_13_ thatmeant more time with her.Then,on April 11,2017,at 10:00 P.M.,we were all goingto bed when the phone rang.My uncle was _14_ to say that Grandpa had just takenGrandma to the hospital.The next morning I was told that Grandma was gone due to a heart disease.Itried to be strong,but even my father _15_.I hadnt even said goodbye to her.I couldnt control my _16_ anymore and began to cry loudly.It finally hit me:She was gone _17_.All she had left me were _18_ in the garden the hourswe spent planting flowers and taking care of _19_.I believe that my grandmais a star watching over me,and she would have wanted me to be _20_ and happylike her,even though there are bad times.My family and friends love me for whoI am and support me for what I do,as I know my grandma would,too.11.A.besidesB.includingC.exceptD.beside12.A.worriedB.excitedC.movedD.surprised13.A.butB.whileC.soD.or14.A.callingB.visitingC.helpingD.writing15.A.shoutedB.spokeC.talkedD.cried16.A.thoughtsB.wordsC.ideasD.feelings17.A.everB.foreverC.alwaysD.sometimes18.A.instructionsB.suggestionsC.memoriesD.experiments19.A.themB.herC.itD.us20.A.weakB.carefulC.politeD.strongIII.III.阅读理解阅读理解阅读下列短文，做出正误判断或选出最佳选项。阅读下列短文，做出正误判断或选出最佳选项。A A 篇为判断正篇为判断正(A)(A)误误(B)(B)题，题，B B、C C 篇为选择篇为选择题，题，D D 篇为六选五补全短文。篇为六选五补全短文。A AChinaChina NationalNational FilmFilm MuseumMuseum9 Nanying Road,Chaoyang District,BeijingTel:(010)84355959Open:9:00-16:30 except Mon.www.ForbiddenForbidden CityCity andand thethe PalacePalace MuseumMuseum4 Jiangshanqian Street,Dongcheng District,BeijingTel:(010)8500 7421/7420Open:8:30-17:00,Apr.1-Oct.31;Gift shop with legitimate DVDs/cafeteria/snack shops(popcorn formovie viewing)8:30-16:30,Nov.1-Mar.31Closed on Mon.afternoon except publicholidays and summer vacation(July 1-Aug.31)Gift shop/book shop/museum guideavailable/restaurant/coffee shop/shops andcafesNationalNational ArtArt MuseumMuseum ofof ChinaChina1 Wusida Street,Dongcheng District,BeijingTel:(010)6400 1467Open:9:00-17:00,last entry 16:00www.namoc.orgCafeteria at the back of the buildingNationalNational MuseumMuseum ofof ChinaChina16 East Changan Street,Dongcheng District,BeijingTel:(010)6511 6188Open:9:00-17:00 except Mon.,ticket boxclosed at 15:Gift shop/audio guide21.You can visit the China National Film Museum on Tuesday.22.If you want to learn more about films,you can call(010)6400 1467.23.You can visit the Forbidden City and the Palace Museum on Monday in summervacation.24.You can enter the National Museum of China at 17:30.25.The four museums are in the same district of Beijing.B BWild beavers(河狸)are back!Experts say that the wild beaver families aredoing well.The beavers are even boostingboosting wildlife and the environment!Over ten years ago,a family of beavers turned up in a part of the river Otter,in Devon.No one knew exactly where they came from.It was a big surprise,wildbeavers hadnt lived in England for around 400 years!In 2015,the government allowed the beavers to stay there as part of a trial(试验).They wanted to see if these animals could be reintroduced to the wild.Thetrial ends in February.Some scientists from the University of Exeter already saythe beavers help the wildlife in the area.One scientist called it an amazingstory.A lot of this is because of dams.Beavers build dams along the river.This createsdeep pools in the riverbed and slows the water down.Scientists say this is perfectfor many different types of plants and animals!Many plants are growing near thebeavers.Different types of animals are also becoming more and more in the river.Beavers also help make flooding less,scientists say.The beavers dams slow downthe speed of the river,especially after heavy rain.There are,however,some problems.Beavers gnaw(咬,啃)on trees and this canharm them.Their dams can also sometimes create floods(洪水)on peoples land.Beavers arent the only animals that are being reintroduced to the wild!In2019,red squirrels were brought back to an area of the Scottish Highlands.Furtheraway,the worlds rarest(罕见的)duck,the Madagascar pochard,is making a comeback.It was set free into the wild on the African island in 2019 and is doing well.Who knows what other animals might be making a comeback?26.Which of the following best explains boostingboosting in paragraph 1?A.buildingB.spreadingC.helpingD.creating27.Why did the government want a trial first?Because they wanted to _.A.grow more plants along the riverB.build dams for the beavers in the wildC.introduce the beavers to the wildD.see if the beavers could be reintroduced to the wild28.What are the good things about wild beavers living on the river Otter?A.They help plants grow and make flooding less.B.They bring heavy rain andfloods.C.They gnaw on trees and harm them.D.Their dams create floods onpeoples land.29.How many kinds of animals are mentioned in the news story which have beenreintroduced to the wild?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.30.How do you think animal lovers feel about the news?A.Embarrassed.B.Pleased.C.Tired.D.Disappointed.C CPart of Earths beauty comes from its oceans.Ocean scientists study thechemical make-up of the ocean,weather patterns,the geography of the ocean floor,and many other areas.Their work is exciting,although sometimes dangerous.Usingtechnology to do certain tasks helps.For example,robotic arms are used for verydangerous tasks.One basic part of ocean study is understanding waves and how they work.Windis the great maker of waves.The waves we know are mostly produced by winds blowingover the sea.They are directly connected with the wind speed and the time thatwind lasts.Sometimes ocean life can be seen in the wave.Living things seem to be stayingwithin the wave,moving slowly inside it as if they were weightless.Besides thebeauty of waves,scientists are interested in their technical ways.The diagramof waves shows how scientists examine waves.Waves are measured(测量)from thetop(crest)to the bottom(trough).This allows scientists to find out the heightof a wave.They also measure waves from crest to crest to determine(测定)thethe lengthlengthofof a a wavewave.During serious storms,huge waves might cut a sea ship apart.Ships are at greatrisk of winding up as broken pieces after being hit by the force of a huge wave.By understanding the ocean,scientists can prevent this breakup of ships bypredicting when the water will be too dangerous for people and their ships.Thestudy of waves and the ocean also allows scientists to make sure how certain beacheswere formed.By studying the oceans,a great deal can be learned about the surfacewe live on.31.Why are robotic arms used?Because _.A.certain tasks are very dangerousB.the tasks are excitingC.the oceans are beautifulD.there are many studying areas32.What can we learn from the second paragraph?A.Waves can make wind.B.Most waves are produced bywinds.C.Scientists make most waves.D.Waves have nothing to do withwind.33.What is the meaning of thethe lengthlength ofof a a wavewave according to paragraph 3?A.The beauty of huge waves.B.The technical way to study the sea.C.The distance from crest to crest of a wave.D.The distance from the top to the bottom of a wave.34.Which of the following statements are right according to the passage?Scientists can decide the weather patterns.We cant find living things in the waves.By studying the ocean,scientists can prevent the breakup of ships.The study of waves helps scientists know how certain beaches were formed.A.B.C.D.35.Where is the passage probably from?A.A diary entry.B.A fairy tale.C.A travel guide.D.Ascience magazine.D D根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。Youve been learning words since you were a tiny baby.At first,you learnedthem only by hearing other people talk.Now that youre a reader,you have anotherway to learn words.What should you do when you come to a word and you think youdont know what it means?_36_.SaySay ititFirst sound it out.Then say it to yourself._37_.Sometimes you know aword in your head but you dont know what it looks like in print.So if you matchup what you know and what you read-you have the word!UseUse contextcontextIf this doesnt work,take the next step:look at the context the other wordsand sentences around it.Read this sentence:When it rained,the dog looked forshelter in the doorway._38_.Rainandin the doorwaymight give you helpfulinformation._39_If the context doesnt help,look at the parts of the word.Does it have anyparts you know?These can help you understand what it means.If you dont know themeaning ofminer,try looking at parts of the word.You might know that amineisa place underground where people get coal and other valuable things.A lot of times,-erat the end of a word means a person who does something.So aminermight besomeone who works in a mine.LookLook itit upupIf the three steps above dont work,you can look it up._40_ either abook or online.Nobody knows the meaning of every word,but good readers know how to understandwords they dont know.A.Use word partsB.Look at the wordsC.It might sound like a word you knowD.You can find the word in a dictionaryE.Following some easy steps can help youF.If the wordshelterdoesnt look familiar.look at the words around it第第 IIII 卷卷IV.IV.词汇运用词汇运用A.A.用所给词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。用所给词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。dream,shine,give out,win,hold41.The boy _ high praise for his efforts to help his classmates last term.42.Happiness _ in the doctors eyes every time she sees a patient get well.43.A classical concert _ online next month.44.Some climbers _ of getting to the top of Mount Qomolangma for a longtime.45.Lucy _ the new books when I entered the classroom.B.B.根据句意和所给汉语完成句子。每空一词。根据句意和所给汉语完成句子。每空一词。46.In the face of danger,all the firefighters were brave and _(没有一个)of them gave up.47.Flying in the sky,we can see the fascinating city _(在下面).48.Doing sports can make people happier,_(健康),and more confident.49.Prepare yourself for everything _(在前面)of time,and you will besuccessful.50._(青少年)are supposed to help with housework to develop theirindependence.V.V.阅读表达阅读表达A A阅读下面短文，回答下列小题。阅读下面短文，回答下列小题。In China,writing brushes,ink sticks,paper and ink stones are called the FourTreasures of Study.Among the high-quality(质量)treasures,the writing brushproduced in Huzhou,the ink stick produced in Huizhou,thexuanpaper made inXuancheng and the ink stone made in Duanxi are the best-known.The writing brushes can be used to draw the pictures on painted potteries(陶器).They are mainly made of the hair of animals.Those made of wool are calledyanghaoand those made of the weasels(鼬)tail hair are calledlanghao.Theirartistic effects(效果)in writing and painting cannot be copied by any other pens.The ink stick is the pigment(颜料)used in writing and painting.The ink stickproduced in Huizhou is of high quality.A story goes like this:Two famous skilledmen Xi Chao and his son produced a kind of high-quality ink stick.As a result,the Emperor Li Yu in the Southern Tang Dynasty agreed to give them the family nameLi.From then on,the fame of the Li Ink Stick was widespread.In the Song Dynasty,its producing area was changed into Huizhou,and itit was then called the Hui InkStick.Paper is among the four great inventions in ancient China.The famousxuanpaperappeared in the Sui and Tang dynasties.In Xuanzhou,Anhui Province where thexuanpaper is produced,its said that Cai Luns pupil Kong Dan took the job of producingpaper but failed to make perfect white paper.Later he happened to see the ebony(檀木)in the rivers.It was wet with the water and turned white.Then he used thebark(树皮)to produce the world-famousxuanpaper.The ink stone was already very popular in the Han Dynasty.The Ming and Qingdynasties saw the appearance of the Four Famous Ink Stones-Duan Ink Stone,SheInk Stone,Tao Ink Stone and Chengni Ink Stone.They can not only be used in writingand painting but also for admiration.51.What are the writing brushes mainly made of?_52.Why did Xi Chao and his son get the family name from the Emperor Li Yu?_53.What does itit in paragraph 3 refer to(指的是)?_54.How did Kong Dan find the way to make the famousxuanpaper by accident?_55.When did the Four Famous Ink Stones appear?_56.Whats the title(标题)for the passage?(不超过 10 个词)_B B阅读下面短文，完成下列小题。阅读下面短文，完成下列小题。To the Editor,I am writing as a member of One-on-One,the sixth-grade mentoring(指导)group.Our group is two years old and made up of 14 students.Our task is to help studentsreach their goals through mentoring.We hope the readers of this school newspaperwill join our group.This is my first year as a mentor,but I have already learnedthat everyone taking part in mentoring gets something out of it.I was assigned(分配)to a mentor last year.Mentoring was one of the best thingsthat happened to me.I was able to turn the corner at an important point in my studies,going from nearly failing math to passing it.It still amazes me that I completelychanged from almost hating math to loving it!Would you believe Im even thinkingof studying math in college?Even if I dont,I have skills that I will use forthe rest of my life.My own experience made me feel certain of becoming a mentorthis year and helping other students like myself.Now that I am a mentor
