2020山东省烟台市中考英语真题及答案.pdf

2020 山东省烟台市中考英语真题及答案第一部分第一部分 听力听力（满分 30 分）（略）第二部分第二部分 阅读理解阅读理解（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节（共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A APhysic book or e-bookWilliamApril 16，2020Im a book addict（书迷）.I have loved reading booksI mean physicbooks,ever since I learned how to do it,I read them while eating,on the bus,and even in the bath!As an adult,I have just graduatedwith a degree in English Literature,so I have spent the recentthree years doing even more reading than usual!LenaraDec.12，2019I have lots of books.My room is full of books,not only mychildhood favorites but also those I havent even read yet.WhenI decided to move to Spain to work as Language assistant,I faceda big problem.I had only one suitcase for a ten-month stay,soI had to pack lightly.It would be impossible to pack enough physical books for nearlya whole year.My only choice was e-books.AmeliaDec.23，2019I agree with my friend,physical books are better than e-books.But a big problem is about the cost of physical books.And anotherproblem,we have to cut a lot of trees to produce paper.GianggiSept.9 2019I have always been hating e-readers!I even wrote an article aboutit when I was at school.I love physical books so much.Comparedwith physical books,e-books seemed emotionless（无情感的）.Butwhile traveling,my choice was e-books or no books,so my brotherbought me an Amazon Kindle for my birthday.Now I am on my sixthe-book,and Im starting to love my Kindle!The e-reader meansI never have to worry about theres nothing to read.Yes,thereis something I hate,but in general it has become one of the mostimportant parts in my life!26.Why has William read more books in recent years?A.To get a degree.B.To enter college.C.To learn English.D.To be a book addict.27.Lenara had to choose e-books because_.A.e-books were more interestingB.physical books were difficult to carryC.she would work on e-books in SpainD.she had no more physical books to read28.Who will choose to read e-books in order to protect the environment?A William.B.Lenara.C.Amelia.D.Gianggi.29.What was Gianggis article written at school probably about?A.Her traveling experiences.B.Her Amazon Kindle.C.The advantages of books.D.Her dislike of e-readers.30.What can we learn from the four opinions?A.It is quite difficult to buy e-books.B.Physical books cost less than e-books.C.More people will choose to read e-books.D.Physical books are more colorful than e-books.B BYou have been told to wash your hands many time a day to help stop the spreadof the new coronavirus（新冠病毒）.But what about the mobile phone that yourealways using?Scientific studies have shown that the virus can live for two to threedays on smooth materials like plastic and stainless steel.Experts suggest cleaningall high touch surfaces every day,including phones,keyboards and computers.However,few people know how to do the cleaning.Here are some things not to do whencleaning the phone.Do not spray（喷）cleaners directly on the phone.Do not put the phone into any cleaning liquids（液体）.Do not use tools that use forced air,which are often used to clean computerkeyboards.Do not clean the phone with hard materials,they could make small cuts on it.So,what is the right way?Below are some suggested ways to clean the phone.Withany of these suggestions,be sure not to get the phone wet.Start by turning off the phone.Make sure the phone is not connected to theelectricity.Use cleaning cloths with 70 percent alcohol（酒精）instead of the common ones.Use paper cloths,or other soft cloths like those use to clean the eyeglasses.Its OK to cover the cloths lightly in cleaners.But do remember to clean thephonegently.Cleaning the phone is one of the measuresmeasures that are helpful to keep away from thenew coronavirus.You should clean your own phone often and tell others the correctways to do it.21.We can learn from Paragraph 1 that_.A.people neednt wash their hands as requiredB.all mobile phones are made of stainless steelC.viruses can live on mobile phones much longerD.people pay less attention to viruses on mobile phones32.Which of the following can be used to clean the phone?A.Hard materials.B.Tools using forced air.C.Paper cloths with cleaners.D.Common cleaning cloths.33.Which of the suggested ways has a direct relation with virus killing?A.Turning off the phone.B.Using 70 percent alcohol.C.Using soft cloths.D.Cleaning the phone gently.34.What does the underlined wordmeasuresmean?A.Tools.B.Materials.C.Ways.D.Marks.35.What can be the best title for the article?A.Cleaning mobile phones:dos&donts.B.Mobile phone:the most dangerous thing.C.The correct ways to protect mobile phones.D.The best way to fight against the coronavirus.C COne day,Anna Du was walking along Castle Islands beach.She found there werelots of plastic pieces in the sea and some were too small to pick up.She beganto think about how to solve the problem.First,she did a survey.The result showed there were already 150 million tonsof plastic in the sea,and every year there would be another 8 million tons.Sherealized something must be done.So she decided to invent a robot that could workunder water.She tried again and again.At last her ROV came out.It could move throughwater and pick up plastic pieces,especially the tiny ones.With this ROV,Anna Du took part in the Broadcom Masters competition which isone of the top STEM competitions.Its for young students around the world.Thisyear,more than 5,000 students were interested in the competition,but only a fewgot the chance.Anna Dus ROV caught a lot of attention.It had a camera with threedifferent kinds of lights which could find plastic pieces easily.Dana Yoerger,an expert,said,The ROV is nicely done for a 12-year-old girl.Its very clever.In fact,Anna Du is always learning to solve the world problems and her parentsare always supporting her.At the age of five,she began to go to workshops to learnengineering skills.When she was asked about the future plan,she said,I want tobe an engineer because I like building things.I think many world problems can besolved with new inventions.Right now,Im just caring about plastic problems becausethere is still a long way to go.36.What did Anna Du find in her survey?A.No robots could work under water at that time.B.150 million tons of plastic was found on Castle Island.C.There would be more and more plastic pieces in the sea.D.Many people were picking up plastic pieces on the beach.37.Why did Anna Du invent her ROV?A.To cut plastic wastes into pieces.B.To pick up plastic pieces in the sea.C.To help her move through deep water.D.To win the Broadcom Masters competition.38.What can we learn from Dana Yoergers words?A.ROV is made for young girls.B.Some young girls are clever.C.She thinks highly of the ROV.D.The competition is well organized.39.Why does Anna Du want to be an engineer?A.To keep the sea clean.B.To learn engineer skills.C.To realize her parents future plan.D To invent things to solve problems.40.Which is the correct order of the following events?a.Anna Du invented her ROV.b.Anna Du walked along Castle Islands beach.c.Anna Du began to learn engineering skills in workshops.d.Anna Du took part in the Broadcom Masters competition.A.c-b-a-dB.b-c-d-aC.c-a-d-bD.b-a-c-d第二节（共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）阅读短文，从下面选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中一项是多余的。Insummer,thehighheatalwaysmakesyoufeeluncomfortable.41._Actually,to stay cool and comfortable,you can try lots of naturalways,including water,fans,cool drinks and more.Here lets see how to use water tocool down.Drink water more often.Your body will feel cooler if you do that.Try drinkingat least eight bottles of water every day.Adding orange.lemon.or tomato pieces toyour water makes it more refreshing.42._Freeze a handkerchief（手帕）and put it on your neck,forehead,arms or legs.43._When the handkerchief heats up,simply wet it and put it back in the fridge.Youcan also put an ice pack behind your head.Run cold water over your wrists（手腕）.Wet your wrists and other parts,suchas your neck and your inner elbows,with cool water for 10 second each.This willlower your temperature for a little bit.44._This can be especially helpfulfor cooling down right before you go to bed.Fill your bathtub（浴缸）with cool water and get in.Once you are used to thetemperature,let some water and refill it with cold water.Keep doing this untilyou feel cool enough.45._With the right ways,you can avoid the heat while saving money by turning offthe air conditioning.A.Take a cool shower,if you prefer.B.So you should drink more water in summer.C.Placing it on your body can help you beat the heat.D.It may be easier to drink more if your water has a taste.E.Your body will stay cool for a long time after you get out.F.Have you ever thought about getting through the hot summer without airconditionings（空调)?第三部分第三部分 语言知识应用语言知识应用（共四节，满分 30 分）第一节 完形填空（共 10 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Today is a big day for me.The last time I spoke in class was three years agoand it was46._I tried to say/w/,but made a strange sound.Everyone laughed.Ihavent spoken in class since then.47_,things have been changing a lot.Now when I listen to music on myheadphone,I can follow without stuttering（结巴）!Thats why I 48_ to talkat the science festival today.I arrived at school early.Ryan Colby,who enjoyed 49_ at me,was standingby the entrance.He said,Hey,Tom,guess what?I tried to say,What?but got stuckon the/w/.He started laughing.I turned and ran.I wasnt going to show up at the festival,but on my phone I got a 50_fromDad,saying good luck.And I thought OK,I wouldnt let people like Ryan Colby makeme feel bad any more.When it was my 51_to speak,I just saw Ryan Colby.And then I was so52_that I chose the wrong music.So instead of Mozart,I was listening todance music,I couldnt 53_myself talking in the same rhythm（节奏）as themusic.It sounded like I was rapping（说唱）.Most people in school never heard mespeak.They were really surprised.When I finished,they all stood up and cheered.After the festival,54_wanted to be my friend.They thought I was a talentedand skillful rapper!I 55_ my phone at lunchtime and found 187 new friendrequests.And one of them was from Ryan Colby.46.A.terribleB.beautifulC.excitingD.educational47.A.SimplyB.LuckilyC.UsuallyD.Probably48.A.hadB.agreedC.fearedD.forgot49.A.lookingB.shoutingC.playingD.laughing50.A.messageB.methodD.pictureD.preset51.A.placeB jobC.turnD.plan52.A.seriousB.nervousC.creative D.shy53.A.mindB.finishC.stopD.spend54.A,everyoneB.someoneC.bothD.no one55.A.repairedB.collectedC.closedD.checked第二节 语法填空（共 10 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 10 分阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或所给单词的适当形式。Its not usual that you can feel the warmth in an icy train station.After all,its the place where people walk 56._(quick)from one end to the other fortheir trains with impatience.However,just there,57._a cold Friday morning,Isaw something that moved me to tears.While I 58._(walk)to the hall of the station,I saw a young woman put somethingnext to 59._ sleeping homeless man.She put it down silently and left in ahurry.I wondered 60.she had put some money there.Instead,it was a sandwich61._(lie)on the mans bag.I suddenly realized that a sandwich was probablywhat the man needed most.I couldnt help thinking of many times when I 62._(help)by others.I alsothought about that all the other little acts of 63._(kind)that happened everyday and went unnoticed.Even the smallest thing can make a big 64._(different).And what a gift it is when you get to see the 65._(move)moments!第三节 单词拼写（共 5 小题每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）根据句意和括号中所给中文提示，在句中空格处填写上正确的单词每空填一个单词）。66.Id like to_（分享）my experience with you all.67.This idea is now_（广泛地）accepted by young people.68.Almost every part of China has its own special forms of _（传统）art.69.Its good way to learn a _（外国）language by listening and speaking.70.No matter what time we are getting through,_（英雄）are always aroundus.第四节 完成句子（共 5 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）根据所给汉语句子，把英语句子补充完整（每空填一个单词）。71.你了解京剧越多，就会越喜欢。The_you know about Beijing Opera,the_ youll like it.72.我们应该立刻行动起来，帮助他们摆脱困境。We should_ _ right now to help them out of the difficulties.73.你一旦对别人许下诺言，就要尽力信守承诺。Once you_ _to others you should try your best to keep them.74.很多青少年仰慕钟南山。希望成为像他一样的人。Many teenagers _ _to Zhong Nanshan and want to become like him.75.这首歌听起来很甜美，使我想起了美好的童年。This song sounds sweet that it_ me_ my wonderful childhood.第四部分第四部分 书面表达书面表达（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节 阅读表达（共 5 小题;每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。Many students want to improve their memories and learn better.Today we willintroduce some no-cost things you can do.ExerciseExerciseBefore you study,doing exercise may help you better remember what you will learn.Recently,researchers have found that people who did 15 minutes of trainingremembered more words.Scientists say the best time to exercise is right beforeyou study.It can make you more active.Pre-studyPre-study testtestThe students who take a test before studying remember more information than thosewho dont.For example,if you are using an English textbook,you might first lookat some important words at the end of the unit.You could ask yourself what theymean or how they are used.While you might not know the answer,you will probablyhave a goal to learn so that you can remember the answer when studying!SleepSleepA study show that sleep helps you to learn in two ways.An expert explains thataperson with enough can concentrate bestHe also says,Sleep itself plays animportant role in making the memory stronger which is necessary for learning newinformation.WakefulWakeful restrestWhen you finish studying,you often go straight another activity.Perhaps you playa video game watch TV.But researchers suggest that resting after you study mayhelp you remember what youve studied.In a study,even older adults who rested for10 minute After learning new words remember more words better.76.Why can exercise before studying make you remember well?_77.Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese._78.In which two ways can sleep help you learn well?_79.What helped the older adults remember new words more and better?_80.What is the writers purpose in writing this article?_第二节 写作（满分 20 分）假设你是李华，你校将要举办劳动实践周活动请根据以下提示，给你的英国朋友Scott 写一封信，意流他参加。内容包括1.活动时间2.活动内容校园环境美化、实践基地劳动、劳动主题演讲3.活动意义要求1.100 词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计人总词数）;2.包括所有提示要点，并适当补充，语句通顺，意思连贯;3.信中不得出现个人真实姓名和校名。参考词汇Labour Practice Week 劳动实践周 practice base 实践基地Dear Scott,_Yours,Li Hua20202020 年烟台市初中学业水平考试年烟台市初中学业水平考试英语试题参考答案英语试题参考答案第一部分 听力（略）第二部分 阅读理解第一节26-30 ABCDC31-35 DCBCA36-40 CBCDA第二节41-45 FDCAE第三部分 语言知识应用第一节46-50 ABBDA51-55 CBCAD第二节56.quickly57.on58.was walking59.a60.if61.lying62.was helped 63.kindness64.difference65.moving第三节66.share67.widely68.traditional69.foreign70.heroes第四节71.more;more72.take action73.make promises74.look up75.reminds;of第四部分 书面表达第一节76.Because it can make you more active.77.学习前测试的学生比那些不做测试的学生记住的信息更多。78.(1)Enough sleep can help people concentrate best.(2)Sleep itself plays animportant role in making the memory stronger.79.Resting for 10 minute learning.80.To introduce some ways to help improve memories and learn better.第二节One possible version:Dear Scott,Hows it going?Im