2021年广东肇庆中考英语真题及答案.pdf

2021 年广东肇庆中考英语真题及答案本试卷共 10 页,81 小题,满分 120 分。考试用时 90 分钟。注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用 2B 铅笔在“考场号”和“座位号”栏相应位置填涂自己的考场号和座位号。将条形码粘贴在答题卡“条形码粘贴处”。2.作答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案,答案不能答在试卷上。3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上!如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后,将试卷和答题卡一并交回。一、听力理解略（本大题分为 A、B、C、D 四部分,共 30 小题,每小题 1 分,共 30 分）二、语法选择（本大题共 10 小题。每小题 l 分,共 10 分）通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求,从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案.并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。Last month,a new bridge was first opened to the public.Its 31 hanging bridgefor walkers in the world.Guess how long 32.It is 516 meters-over five footballfields long.Workers started to build the bridge in May.2018.33 cost$2.8 million and tookover two years to Complete.The bridge runs 34 two mountains.At its highest point,it is 175 meters off the ground.Far,far below is a big rushing river.Along theriver,there is 35 eight-kilometer-long wooden walkway.People could enjoy thescenery(风景)and watch 36 there.Now the city is hoping that the bridge 37 lots of tourists to the area.The websitefor the bridge describes the walk across the bridge as“the most exciting 510 metersof your life.”Many tourists,they believe will come 38 the fantastic experienceof walking across.Some people 39 to check out the bridge before the opening.Jerry was one of them.He said40,“I was a little afraid,but there is no other bridge like this onein the world,it was so worth it.”31.A.longerB.the longerC.longestD.thelongest32.A.it isB.is itC.it wasD.wasit33.A.ItB.ItsC.They.D.Theirs34.A.atB.underC.amongD.between35.A./B.aC.anD.the36.A.birdB.birdsC.birdsD.birds37.A.broughtB.will bringC.is bringingD.wasbringing38.A.enjoyB.enjoyedC.enjoyingD.to enjoy39.A.are invitingB.are invitedC.were invitedD.wereinviting40.A.exciteB.excitedC.excitedlyD.excitement三、完形填空（本大题共 10 小题,每小题 1 分,共 10 分）通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。Many kids are crazy about space.Last month,a space agency(机构)told the publicthat they were 41“a planet protection officer.”Some people laughed at the funnyjob title,but a 9-year-old boy took the information 42.He wrote a letter to theagency,saying that he wanted the job.“Dear sirs,my name is Sam Lee.I think I am the 43 person for the job,”hewrote.What are Sams 44?For one,he wrote,“My sister says I act like an alien(外星人)”Sam also said he had watched almost all the 45 movies he could find.Hislast sentence may touch peoples hearts:“I am young,so I can learn to think likean alien.”Sam soon got a 46 from Bill Black,director of the agency.“We have receivedyour letter.It is great that you are interested in the job.This job is to 47 theearth from germs(细 菌)on things brought back from other planets.”Bill endedthe letter with some warm words,48 Sam to study hard and do well in school.“Wehope to 49 you at the agency one day.”he wrote.“Among kids,there are 50 space scientists.”Bill told a newspaper.“We thinkof this letter as a chance that may forever change our kids life.”41.A.waking upB.looking forC.dealing withD.talkingabout42.A.simplyB.lightlyC.seriouslyD.clearly43.A.rightB.kindC.importantD.favorite44.A.dreamsB.problemsC.discoveriesD.advantages45.A.warB.roadC.spaceD.sports46.A.jobB.testC.replyD.ticket47.A.moveB.protectC.pullD.collect48.A.warmingB.helpingC.orderingD.encouraging49.A.seeB.tellC.thankD.search50.A.pastB.futureC.recentD.present四、阅读理解（本大题共 15 小题,每小题 2 分,共 30 分）阅读 A、B 两篇短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。AWelcome to Manor Farm U-pick Activities.We are known for our delicious strawberries.We inviteyou to visit the farm and enjoy our fresh products and great forming experiences.Well try our best to create a safe open-air environment for our customers underthe circumstances(情 况)of COVID-19 this year.Please read the instructionsbelow.To pick the strawberries,you need to make a reservation(预约)on our website.Reservations are open from 13:00 to 20:00 the day before the picking day.Please dont come to the farm if you are sick.On the farm,you need to stay at least two meters away from anyone you dontlive with.For safety,you must use our new baskets only.A basket alone costs 5yuan.It holds about 2 kg of strawberries and a basket of strawberries is pricedat 50 yuan in total.If children come,they MUST stay close to their parents.Running up and downthe strawberry rows will NOT be allowed.Our workers will tell them where to startpicking and the children should listen.We hope children will follow our safety rulesin our fields.No pets are allowed on the farm.Any questions,please call us at 906-256-523.51.If you go to the farm on August 8th,you can make a reservation at _.A.10:00 on August 6thB.10:00 on August 7thC.14:00 on August 6thD.14:00 on August 7th52.The farm provides new baskets _.A.to cut down the costB.to protect the environmentC.to keep customers safeD.to carry more strawberries53.On the farm,children are asked to _.A.plant some strawberriesB.run along the rowsC.stay close to their parentsD.look after their pets54.For more information,you can _.A.write an emailB.make a phone callC.send a voice messageD.watch news on TV55.The instructions are most probably from _.A.a farm ownerB.a teacherC.a news reporterD.a customerBAccording to a research more than 130 billion pounds of on uneaten food go towaste inLauras country each year.That is about 30%of the yearly food supply(供应).It is a sad fact,especially when you consider how many families and homelesspeople are in hunger.When Laura saw her school dining hall throw away food that was not eaten at allevery day,she came up with an idea.She started a project to help her school dininghall to give away on uneaten food to homeless shelters(庇 护 所)in her community.In the past three years,the same project has spread to other schools and some fastfood restaurants throughout the city.The project is called Feet&find,and hasalready fed thousands of people in her city.How does it work?Through an app,Feed&Find matches local homeless shelterswith school dining halls and restaurants that have uneaten food to provide.Whendining halls or restaurants have uneaten food left,they can use the app to sharethe Information about the food.A truck driver working for the project is then sentto pick it up and take it to a shelter.Pretty cool,right?Its not surprising that people in other cities have gotin touch with Laura,hoping that she could have develop similar projects for theircommunities.Some people,however,have concerns about the safety of the uneaten food.Theythink such food may not be clean enough.Still,this project is a clever way to helpsolve the problem of food waste and it helps those in need.56.The numbers in paragraph 1 tell us _.A.some people are poorB.food west is seriousC.the population is largeD.the research is interesting.57.Lauras project first got food from _.A.her school dining hallB.her familyC.a fast food restaurantD.homeless shelter58.People in other cities would like Laura to _.A.find a truck driverB.visit their communitiesC.give away food to themD.help develop projects like hers59.The underlined words“concerns”in this passage means _.A.waysB.secretsC.worriesD.decisions.60.Which can be the best title for this passage?A.A Dining Guide AppB.A Food Sharing ProjectC.A Driving Service APPD.A Food Safety Project.C配对阅读。左栏是五个人的情况介绍,右栏是七个英语习语及其解释。请为每个人选择一个合适的习语描述他/她的情况,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。61.Bella,oneofthetopstudents in her class,alwaysgets up early and hopes to getbetter grades by working hard.62.Vincenthasjoinedamountainclimbingclub.Theclubmemberswillhaveaclimbing trip next week and hewill be the leader of the team.63.AileenisanEnglishteacher.Shealwaysknowswhats going on in class,evenwhen her students are passingnotes behind her back.64.Sam is a newcomer to a highschool.HefeelsalittleA.In many ball games,the most important personis theone who carries the ball.Such a person is theleader and he makes sure that a job gets done.B.Birds feed on worms.A bird will go hungry ifit cannot catch worms.The bird that gets up earlyis sure to get some food,so the early bird catchesthe worm.C.Your feet become hot when you run.But when youare forced to sit in one place,your heels staycool.When someone keeps you waiting,you can sayhe is cooling your heels.D.Some people seem to know whats going on behindthem,as if they had eyes in the back of theirheads.Eyes in the back of your head describesthe ability to notice everything happening aroundnervous in the classroom with alot of strangersaround him.65.Victors friends are takinga high-speed train to visit him.But his friends are late.He isnow waiting for them at thestation.you.E.You dont know what will happen if you wake upa sleeping dog in the street,so it would be machsmarter to let sleeping dogs lie.F.People may get their feet into the water slowlywhen they start to lean swimming.Get your feetwet means trying to do something for the firsttime.G.Fish live in water.A person who is in a strangeor uncomfortable environment may feel like a fishout of water.五、短文填空（本大题共 10 小题,每小题 15 分,共 15 分）请阅读下面这篇文章,在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词,并将答案写在答题卡上对应题目的答题位置.Many foreigners move to China because of a strong interest in its culture.Oneman hasturned his interest into love and this love made 66 _ writemanybooksabout China.Heis William,an American who has lived in China 67_33 years,his Chinese name is Pan Weilian.His Chinese friends 68_ him“Lao Pan”.In 1988,Lao Pan first came to China and69_ as a teacher at a university.But Lao Pan didnot begin to understand China 70 _ he and his family tooka 3-month drive around the county.These experiences in China gave him ideas forhis books.Since then he has 71_ thirteen books about China.These books givethe world a fuller picture of China and Lao Pan is72_ of what he is doing.Lao Pans new book includes his forty-seven 73_ to his family back inAmerica.The letters show Chinas development indifferent periods.Lao pan oftensayshe lovesChina74_ its people so much.He sees it as a life-longtask to let more westerners know 75_ China is like.He will continue tellingthe nations stories to the world.六,读写综合（本大题分为 A、B 两部分,共 25 分）A.回答问题（本题共 5 小题,每小题 2 分,共 10 分）请阅读下面这篇文章,根据所提供的信息,回答 5 个问题,要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整,并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。Many of us reach news every day is probably because wed like to know whats happening in the world.Today we can get news from TV or the Internet,but howdid ancient people get news?At the very beginning,information spread by word of mouth.People living intribes(部落),got news from neighbors or travelers.Ancient Romans changed the way people knewabout their communities.They posted a list of daily happenings at public squaresin the cities.Ancient Chinese people did it in another way.The government had newssheets sent to officials in the whole country so people could know what was goingon in the capital.The fifteenth century saw big progress in printing technology in the west.Theprogress brought a sudden rise of news business.Printers sold whatever people lovedto read.In the sixteenth century,the first real newspaper appeared.People startedto form the habit of reading newspapers.They liked to share their opinions onnewspapers.The invention of telegraph（电报）machines led to another big step inhistory.News stories were sent to the papers in minutes instead of weeks.Now we get news in seconds from all over the world.We can become some kindof reporters by posting online what happens around us.76.From whom did people living in tribes get news?77.Where did ancient Romans post a list of daily happenings?78.What brought a sudden rise of news business in the 15th century?79.When did the first real newspapers appear？80.How can we become some kind of reporters now?B.书面表达（本题 15 分）请根据要求完成短文写作,并将作文写在答题卡指定的位置。81.校园广播节目是同学们获取校园资讯的途径之一,假设你是李明你所在学校的英语广播节目,拟开设听众来信专栏,请你给该专栏投稿内容包括：（1）你喜欢该节目的哪一位主持人,请就其工作谈两点原因；（2）你对英语节目的两点建议；（3）你对节目的祝愿。参考词汇：host 男主持,hostess 女主持作文要求：（1）不能照抄原文,不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。（2）语句连贯,字数 80 个左右,作文的开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总词数也不必抄写在答题卡上。Dear editors,Im a big fan of the English programs of our school radio stations._Yours Li Ming2021 中考英语真题答案二、语法选择31-35.DAADC 36-40.BBDCC三、完型填空46-50.CBDAB 41-45.BCADC四、阅读A 篇 51-55 DCCBA B 篇 56-60 BADCB C 篇 61-65 BADGC五、短文填空 68.call 67.for 66.him70.until 69.worked 74.and73.letters 75.what 72.proud 71.written六、读写综合76.From neighbors or travelers.77.At public squares in the cities.78.The big progress in printing technology in the west79.In the sixteenth century.80.By posting online what happens around us.