2021年甘肃庆阳中考英语试题及答案.pdf

20212021 年年甘肃甘肃庆阳中考英语庆阳中考英语试题及答案试题及答案考生注意考生注意：本试卷含听力本试卷含听力,满分为满分为 120120 分分,考试时间为考试时间为 120120 分钟分钟。所有试题均在答题卡所有试题均在答题卡 答答,否则无效。否则无效。听力部分听力部分I.I.听力理解（分听力理解（分 4 4 小节小节,共共 2020 小题小题;每小题每小题 1 1 分分,满分满分 2020 分）分）第一节：听句子第一节：听句子,选择与所听内容或语境相关的图片代码。每个句子读两遍。选择与所听内容或语境相关的图片代码。每个句子读两遍。A.B.C.D.E.1._ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._第二节：听句子，选择恰当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。第二节：听句子，选择恰当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。6.A.Thats right.B.Never mind.C.Sure,here you are.7.A.Hes from the U.K.B.Hes friendly.C.He is tall and strong.8.A.Good luck!B.Nothing serious.C.No way.9.A.It cant be a cat.B.I am fine.C.My new neighbor.10.A.It cost me 5 dollars.B.It is on the desk.C.I think so.第三节：对话及问题第三节：对话及问题,选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。11.When did Toms brother get up this morning?A.At half past six.B.At half past seven.C.At eight thirty.12.How long did it take Anna to finish the test?A.Two hours.B.One hour.C.Half an hour.13.Who did the boy go to the concert with?A.His father.B.His mother.C.His friends.14.Where is John now?A.In China.B.In Italy.C.In Australia.15.What are the two speakers mainly talking about?A.The job.B.The weather.C.The radio.第四节：听短文第四节：听短文,根据其内容选出能回答下列问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。根据其内容选出能回答下列问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。16.Where is Tony?A.In Britain.B.In China.C.In Japan.17.Tony wants to join the music club because _.A.he likes musicB.his friend is thereC.his teacher asks himto18.Which subject does Tony like best?A.English.B.Art.C.Math.19.Howmany languages can Tony speak now?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.20.Which of the following is TRUE?A.Tony likes Picasso very much.B.Tony wants to join the English club.C.Tony can draw pictures very well.笔试部分笔试部分II.II.语法与情景对话语法与情景对话(共共 2020 小题小题;每小题每小题 1 1 分分,满分满分 2020 分分)阅读下列各题阅读下列各题,从从 A A、B B、C C、D D 四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。1.Jim started to play _ violin when he was five.A.aB.anC.theD./【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：吉姆五岁时开始拉小提琴。考查冠词的用法。此处用在西洋乐器 violin 前，用定冠词 the，故选 C。2.If the weather is nice,we could have a(n)_ in the park.A.picnicB.chanceC.placeD.idea【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：如果天气好，我们可以在公园里野餐。考查名词辨析。picnic 野餐；chance 机会；place 地方；idea 想法。根据“If the weatheris nice,we could have a(n)in the park.”可知，如果天气好，可以在公园里野餐。故选 A。3.Whats twenty and fifty?Its _.A.fiftyB.seventyC.eightyD.ninety【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：二十加五十等于多少？七十。考查数词。fifty 五十；seventy 七十；eighty 八十；ninety 九十。根据“Whats twentyand fifty?”和数字运算可知，二十加五十等于七十。故选 B。4.I have a few books on Chinese food.You can borrow _ if you want.A.oneB.itC.muchD.alittle【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我有几本关于中国菜谱的书。你想借的话可以借一本。考查代词辨析。one 一个；it 它；much 许多；a little 一点。根据“I have a few books onChinese food.”可知，你可以从这些书中借一本看看。用 one 代替前面刚提到过的同一类事物。故选 A。5.Its not _ to talk with your mouth full.A.boringB.politeC.terribleD.sleepy【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：嘴里塞满东西说话是不礼貌的。考查形容词辨析。boring 无聊的；polite 礼貌的；terrible 糟糕的；sleepy 困倦的；根据“talk with your mouth full”及常识可知，满嘴食物说话是不礼貌的，故选 B。6.Theyve bought the sick children some toys and flowers.So they have._ nice of them!A.HowB.WhatC.How aD.What a【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：他们给生病的孩子们买了一些玩具和花。他们的确这样做了。他们真好！考查感叹句。句子中心是形容词 nice，省略了主谓部分，应用 how 引导感叹句，故选 A。7.We left _ such a hurry that we forgot our tickets.A.onB.forC.toD.in【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我们走得很匆忙，把票忘了。考查介词辨析。on 在上；for 为了；to 向，朝；in 在里。此处考查短语 in a hurry匆忙地。故选 D。8.Dont keep up with himhe runs _ than me.A.much fasterB.even worseC.less carefullyD.morecarefully【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：别跟上他，他跑得比我快得多。考查比较级辨析。much faster 快的多；even worse 甚至更糟；less carefully 不那么仔细；more carefully 更仔细地；根据“runs”可知，修饰“跑”应该是用快慢，故选 A。9.Would you like to go out for dinner tonight?No,Id rather _ at home.A.to eatB.eatingC.eatD.ate【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：你今晚想出去吃晚餐吗？不，我宁愿在家吃。考查 would rather 的用法。would rather do sth 宁愿做某事，故选 C。10.We got so wet.We had _ umbrellas _ raincoats with us!A.either;orB.both;andC.neither;norD.notonly;but also【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我们都湿透了。我们既没有雨伞也没有雨衣！考查连词。either.or 或者或者；both.and 两者都；neither.nor 既不也不；not only.but also 不但而且；根据“We got so wet.”可知，说明既没有雨伞也没有雨衣，表达的是两者都不，应用 neither.nor，故选 C。11.Your hometown is beautiful,and the air is really fresh._.A.Thanks.Im happy you like itB.Dont say thatC.Its just so-soD.Dont mention it【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：你的家乡很美，空气也很清新。谢谢。我很高兴你喜欢。考查情景交际。Thanks.Im happy you like it 谢谢。我很高兴你喜欢；Dont say that别那么说；Its just so-so 只是一般般；Dont mention it 别提了；根据“Your hometownis beautiful,and the air is really fresh.”可知，对于对方的赞扬应该表达感谢，故选 A。12.A true friend is a person _ reaches for your hand and touches your heart.A.whomB.whoseC.whoD.which【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：一个真正的朋友是向你伸出手，触动你心灵的人。考查定语从句。本句是定语从句，先行词是人“a person”，引导词在从句中作主语，故选C。13.Which of the following is RIGHT?A.He is used to live there.B.She is listening to music at 8 o clock last night.C.I have borrowed the book from the library for two weeks.D.Kids under 18 are not allowed to drive.【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：下面哪个选项是正确的？考查时态。be used to doing sth 习惯于做某事，A 项错误；at 8 o clock last night是过去进行时的时间状语，B 项错误；for two weeks 强调时间延续，动词应用延续性动词，C 项错误。故选 D。14.Could you tell me _?The day after tomorrow.A.when we had the school leavers partyB.when did we have the schoolleavers partyC.when will we have the school leavers party D.when we will have the schoolleavers party【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：你能告诉我什么时候举行毕业生聚会吗？后天。考查宾语从句。when we had the school leavers party 一般过去时，陈述语序；when didwe have the school leavers party 一般过去时，疑问语序；when will we have the schoolleavers party 一般将来时，疑问语序；when we will have the school leavers party一般将来时，陈述语序。根据答语“The day after tomorrow.”可知，空出的句子应用一般将来时，故排除 A、B 项；根据句意，空出的句子是宾语从句，应用陈述语序，故排除 C项。故选 D。15._ you practice every day,you wont make any progress.A.AlthoughB.UnlessC.IfD.Since【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：除非你每天练习，否则你不会有任何进步。考查连词辨析。Although 虽然；Unless 除非；If 如果；Since 因为。分析“you practiceevery day,you wont make any progress.”可知，此处表示否定的条件，用 unless 引导条件状语从句，故选 B。16.Would you mind telling me how to start this machine?_.Its very easy.Do it like this.A.Yes,of courseB.No,not at allC.No,thanksD.Yes,you are right【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：你介意告诉我如何启动这台机器吗？不，一点也不。它很容易。像这样做。考查情景交际。Yes,of course 是的，当然；No,not at all 不，根本不；No,thanks 不，谢谢；Yes,you are right 是的，你说得对。根据“Its very easy.Do it like this.”可知，不介意，故选 B。17.Tom wants you to visit him.Look at your plan on the right and complete theconversation.Tom:Can you come on Monday evening?You:_A.Yes,sure.Ill come at 7:30.B.Sorry but Im going to play volleyball.C.No problem.We can go to the theatre with my mom.D.Sorry,but I will work late that night.【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：你星期一晚上能来吗？对不起，我要去打排球。考查情景交际。根据图片提示可知，周一晚七点半有排球相关情况，根据“Can you come onMonday evening?”可知，汤姆的邀请和自己的计划冲突了，选项 B“对不起，我要去打排球。”符合语境，故选 B。18.We _ try our best to fight against pollution.A.shouldB.mayC.mustntD.neednt【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我们应该尽力与污染作斗争。考查情态动词辨析。should 应该；may 也许；mustnt 禁止；neednt 不必。分析“Wetry our best to fight against pollution.”可知，此处强调义务，“应该”符合语境，故选 A。19.I believe this is the best movie of the year.Well,_.Anyway,the ending is OK.A.I dont like it actuallyB.that may not be a good ideaC.thats a good ideaD.I think youre right【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我相信这是今年最好的电影。其实我不喜欢。不管怎样，结局还可以。考查情景交际。I dont like it actually 其实我不喜欢；that may not be a good idea那可能不是个好主意；thats a good idea 那是一个好主意；I think you are right 我认为你是正确的；根据“Anyway,the ending is OK.”可知，这里应该说的是与前文相反的意思，选项 A 符合语境，故选 A。20.Which part is the VERB of the following sentence“Susan walks to school everyday.”?A.“Susan”B.“walks to”C.“school”D.“everyday”【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：“苏珊每天步行上学”这个句子的动词是哪一部分？考查句子成分。Susan 是主语；walks to 是动词；school 是名词；every day 是时间状语。所以“Susan walks to school every day.”这个句子的动词是 walks to。故选 B。III.III.完形填空（共完形填空（共 1010 小题小题;每小题每小题 1.51.5 分，满分分，满分 1515 分）分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。PlaygroundPlaygroundMolly and her friend Bella were playing on the playground.They were supposedto be _21_ on the swing.Molly counted to _22_ while Bella was on the swing.Bella _23_ get off the swing.“Bella!I counted to 100;its my turn!”said Molly.“You counted too fast;its still my turn,”Bella said.Molly was _24_.She wanted a turn on the swing,too!What could she do?Mollycould tell the _25_.However,her teacher always wanted them to try to solvethe problem first.What _26_ she try?She decided to try using an“I message”.That means to tell _27_ personhow youre feeling,why you feel that way,and what he or she can please do to makeit _28_.“Bella,I feel sad because we were supposed to swing in turns _29_ 100seconds.Will you please get off?”Molly asked._30_,Bella went off the swing.Molly was happy because she solved her problem all by herself!21.A.taking turnsB.sitting straightC.standing upD.havinga rest22.A.50B.70C.100D.12023.A.doesB.doesntC.didD.didnt24.A.happyB.excitedC.upsetD.tired25.A.teacherB.policemanC.keeperD.officer26.A.mustB.mightC.shallD.could27.A.otherB.othersC.any otherD.theother28.A.higherB.betterC.longerD.simpler29.A.inB.beforeC.afterD.between30.A.FinallyB.UnluckilyC.CarefullyD.Sadly【答案】21.A22.C23.D24.C25.A26.D27.D28.B29.C30.A【解析】【分析】文章讲述了 Molly 和 Bella 在荡秋千时发生的一点小矛盾，最后 Molly 自己解决了矛盾，为此她感到很高兴。【21 题详解】句意：她们应该轮流荡秋千。taking turns 轮流；sitting straight 坐直；standing up 站立；having a rest 休息；根据“Molly counted to.while Bella was on the swing.”可知，Molly 和 Bella 在轮流荡秋千，故选 A。【22 题详解】句意：Bella 荡秋千时，Molly 数到 100。50；70；100；120；根据“Bella!I counted to 100;its my turn!”可知，此处说的是数到 100，然后轮到下一个人玩，故选 C。【23 题详解】句意：Bella 没有从秋千上下来。does 做，动词三单或一般现在时的助动词；doesnt 一般现在时的助动词；did 做，过去式或一般过去时的助动词；didnt 一般过去时的助动词；文章描述的是过去的事情，应用一般过去时，空格后是动词原形，此处应用助动词构成否定结构，一般过去时的助动词是didnt，故选 D。【24 题详解】句意：Molly 很难过。happy 开心的；excited 激动的；upset 难过的，心烦的；tired 疲惫的；根据“You countedtoo fast;its still my turn”以及“She wanted a turn on the swing,too!What couldshe do?”可知，本该轮到 Molly 玩了，但是 Bella 没有停下来，所以 Molly 感到很难过，故选 C。【25 题详解】句意：Molly 可以告诉老师。teacher 老师；policeman 警察；keeper 看守人；officer 警官；根据“her teacher alwayswanted them to try to solve the problem first”可知，Molly 可以告诉老师这件事情，故选 A。【26 题详解】句意：她能做什么呢？must 必须；might 可能；shall 将；could 能；根据“What could she do?”及“However,herteacher always wanted them to try to solve the problem first.”可知，此处说的是她能做什么，故选 D。【27 题详解】句意：这意味着告诉对方你的感受。other 其他的，后接复数名词；others 其余的，指剩余的一部分；any other 其他任何一个；the other 另一个；根据“Molly and her friend Bella were playing on the playground.”可知，是两个人在玩荡秋千，此处应该是说 Molly 决定告诉另一个人她的感受，两者中的另一个用 the other，故选 D。【28 题详解】句意：这意味着告诉对方你的感受，为什么你会有这种感觉，以及他或她可以做些什么来让事情变得更好。higher 更高；better 更好；longer 更长；simpler 更简单；根据“Molly was.She wanteda turn on the swing,too!”可知，Molly 也想玩秋千，但是对方没有停下来，Molly 很难过，为了能让这件事情变得更好，她决定把自己的想法告诉对方，故选 B。【29 题详解】句意：Bella，我很难过，因为我们本应该在 100 秒后轮流荡秋千。in 在里；before 在之前；after 在之后；between 在之间；根据“Mollycounted to.get off the swing.”可知，游戏规则是一个人数到 100 之后，另一个人下来轮换下一个人玩，此处表达的是“在 之后”，故选 C。【30 题详解】句意：最后，Bella 从秋千上下来了。Finally 最后；Unluckily 不幸地是；Carefully 仔细地；Sadly 伤心地；根据“Molly was happybecause she solved her problem all by herself!”可知，通过 Molly 与 Bella 的沟通，最后 Bella 从秋千上下来了，故选 A。IV.IV.阅读理解（共阅读理解（共 1010 小题小题;每小题每小题 2 2 分，满分分，满分 2020 分）分）A APosterPoster 1 1FINALFINAL EXAMEXAM INSTRUCTIONSINSTRUCTIONSDoors close 5 minutes before the exam begins.Show your student ID card to examiner when you enter the room.No phones,no books.PosterPoster 2 2BEFOREBEFORE THETHE EXAMEXAMHave your ID card ready.Listen to the instructions.Arrive 10 minutes before exam.ININ THETHE EXAMEXAMMobile phones switched off and put away.ID card visible on the desk.No talking.No food or drinks in exam room.PosterPoster 3 3 Follow the examiners instructions.If you have a question,raise your hand.No mobile phones,books or bags in the exam.Please use a blue or black pen.阅读以上三则考试须知,根据其内容判断下列各小题的正误。正确的填（涂）A,错误（涂）B。31.The first poster shows the instructions for a mid-term exam.32.In Poster 2,one who is taking part in the exam should arrive 10 minutes beforethe exam.33.In Poster 3,you can only use a black pen when having the exam.34.Not all the posters say something about ID card.35.“Mobile phones switched off and put away”means you cant have your mobilephone on the table.【答案】31.B32.A33.B34.A35.A【解析】【分析】文章是有关考试前、考试中的一些规则的说明。【31 题详解】细节理解题。根据“FINAL EXAM INSTRUCTIONS”可知，第一张海报是有关期末考试的说明，而不是期中考试，故选 B。【32 题详解】细节理解题。根据第二张海报的内容“Arrive 10 minutes before exam.”可知，参加考试的人应该在考试前 10 分钟到达。故选 A。【33 题详解】细节理解题。根据第三张海报的内容“Please use a blue or black pen.”可知，可以使用蓝色或黑色钢笔答卷，故选 B。【34 题详解】细节理解题。根据第三张海报的内容可知，并不是所有的海报都提到有关学生证的信息，故选 A。【35 题详解】推理判断题。根据“Mobile phones switched off and put away.”以及“No mobile phones,books or bags in the exam.”可知，考试期间要把手机关机收起来，也就是不要放在桌子上，故选 A。B BMay 20,2021Dear Principal,I think the students in our school should wear uniforms.Many schools alreadyhave them.Uniforms will help our families save money,since we would have to buyonly one or two uniforms for the whole year.Uniforms could also give us more pridein our school.And best of all,if we all wore uniforms,kids wouldnt tease eachother about their clothes.I know some students think uniforms are ugly and uncomfortable.But maybe wecan pick a uniform that everyone likes.I think this is a wonderful idea for ourschool.Sincerely,Justin Jones阅读以上书信，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。36.Who is this letter written by?A.A father.B.A mother.C.A teacher.D.Astudent.37.Which of these is a fact about uniforms?A.They are uncomfortable.B.Some schools already have them.C.They are ugly.D.They arent too expensive.38.Justin wrote this letter to _.A.ask for new clothesB.say sorry to the principleC.thank the principleD.suggest that students wearuniforms39.Some students dont want to wear uniforms because they think _.A.uniforms are expensiveB.school pride is sillyC.the principal is meanD.uniforms can be ugly anduncomfortable40.How does Justin organize his ideas?A.First express ideas,then list reasons,and show problems,at last give solutions.B.First show problems,then give solutions,and show problems,at last expressideas.C.First list reasons,then show problems,and express ideas,at last give solutions.D.First give solutions,then show problems,and list reasons,at last express ideas.【答案】36.D37.B38.D39.D40.A【解析】【分析】本文是 Justin Jones 写给校长的信，针对校服问题给出建议。【36 题详解】推理判断题。根据“Uniforms could also give us more pride in our school.And bestof all,if we all wore uniforms,kids wouldnt tease each other about their clothes.”可知，Justin Jones 是一名学生，故选 D。【37 题详解】细节理解题。根据“I think the students in our school should wear uniforms.Manyschools already have them.”可知，许多学校已经有校服了，故选 B。【38 题详解】细节理解题。根据“But maybe we can pick a uniform that everyone likes.I think thisis a wonderful idea for our school.”可知，Justin Jones 写信是为了建议学生穿校服，故选 D。【39 题详解】细节理解题。根据“I know some students think uniforms are ugly and uncomfortable.”可知，一些学生认为校服丑陋和不舒服。故选 D。【40 题详解】篇章结构题。分析文章内容可知，作者首先表达想法，然后列出原因，展示问题，最后给出解决方案。故选 A。V.V.任务型完形填空（共任务型完形填空（共 1010 空空;每空每空 1 1 分，满分分，满分 1010 分）分）用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空,使短文通顺、正确、连贯使短文通顺、正确、连贯,每个单词或短语限每个单词或短语限用一次。用一次。ready,be,daily,for,nothing,such as,only,return,thousand,manyThe more you read,the more things you know.The more you learn,the more placesyoull go.Reading is important _41_ everyone.China has _42_ of publiclibraries in cities,towns and even borrow books,and it costs _43_ to borrowthem.In some places you may borrow as _44_ books as you want,but in othersyou are limited to a certain number of books for several weeks so that you can haveenough time to finish all the books youve borrowed.The latest novels are always in great need,and non-fiction books,_45_ bookson history,science and gardening,are well-loved,too.If the books you need are out,you may ask for them to be kept for you when they_46_.And