2021年湖南省岳阳市中考英语真题及答案.pdf

20212021 年湖南省岳阳市中考英语真题及答案年湖南省岳阳市中考英语真题及答案.听力技能（共三部分，20 小题，每小题 1 分，共 20 分，每段材料读两遍。）A）图片理解从每小题所给的三幅阁中选出与你所听到的对话内容相同或相近的图画。B）对话理解根据你所听到的对话内容，选择最佳选项回答问题。第一节听第 6 至第 10 段对话，回答第 6 至第 10 小题。1（1 分）2（1 分）3（1 分）4（1 分）5（1 分）6（1 分）What festival was it yesterday？A.The Lantern Festival.B.The Dragon Boat Festival.C.The Spring Festival.7（1 分）How long has the girl had the schoolbag？A.For a week.B.For a month.C.For a year.8（1 分）What does Pauls uncle look like？A.He is short and heavy.B.He is of medium height.C.He is tall and thin.9（1 分）Why does Tom plan to join the music club？A.Because he likes playing the violin.B.Because he can dance.C.Because he is good at singing.10（1 分）What animals do they like best？A.Pandas.B.Elephants.C.Giraffes.第二节听下面两段对话，每段对话后各有几个问题，选择最佳选项回答问题。11（2 分）（1）What is Mark going to be in the future？A.A doctor.B.An engineer.C.A pilot.（2）Where will Mark work in 10 years？A.In Beijing.B.In Shanghai.C.In Changsha.12（3 分）（1）When will they visit sick kids in the hospital？A.This Friday.B.This Saturday.C.This Sunday.（2）How often does Emily visit sick kids？A.Hardly ever.B.Once a week.C.Once a month.（3）What are volunteers supposed to do in the hospital？A.They are supposed to talk loudly.B.They are supposed to keep quiet.C.They are supposed to tell stories to the children.C）笔录要点根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面的表格，每空不超过三个单词。13（5 分）根据你所听到的短文内容，完成表格.The Experience of Learning EnglishProblemsSolutionsThe teacher spoke so（1）that I couldntunderstand her most of the time.To（4）English programs.I was afraid to practice（2）because ofmy poor pronunciation.To have conversations with（5）.I found it difficult to memorize（3）.By making word cards and using an Englishdictionary.知识运用（共两部分，20 小题。21-40 小题，每小题 1 分，共 20 分）A）单项填空从 A、B、C 三个选项中选择一个最佳答案。14（1 分）Tianwen 1 probe（探测器）sent _first picture of Mars back to China in February，2021.（）AaBanCthe15（1 分）My best friend and_ were fixing up the broken machine when the rainstorm came.（）AIBmeCmine16（1 分）We see some _ rising into the air at the opening of our new library.（）AballoonsBballoonCballoones17（1 分）_ he is 72 years old，_ he keeps running every day.（）AAlthough；butBAlthough；/CBut；/18（1 分）Huawei Mate 40 is _ of the three mobile phones.（）AexpensiveBmore expensiveCthe most expensive19（1 分）Its impolite to_anyone with your chopsticks.（）Alook atBpoint atCarrive at20（1 分）The blender _ for making a banana milk shake just now.（）Awill be usedBwas usedCis used21（1 分）The socialist new countryside（社会主义新农村）makes farmers_ their livingconditions.（）Ato improveBimproveCimproving22（1 分）All of the classmates prefer the song Shao Nian _.（）Athat they can sing along withBwhich can they sing along withCwho they can sing along with23（1 分）Can you go to the concert with me，dad？_.（）AYoure welcome.BWhat a pity!CSure，Id love to.B）完形填空通读全文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。24（10 分）We all need food.But when you cant finish your meal，how do you（1）？You mightthink that wasting（2）food isnt a big deal.The truth is that people in China waste35 million tons of food each year.Its nearly one third of food waste in the world.As we allknow，food waste becomes a（3）problem in China.In order to（4）food waste，the government has started the Clean Plate Campaign（运动）.Especially in restaurants，we can see（5）of the Clean Plate on the wall.Manyrestaurants remind their customers that they shouldnt（6）too much food.According tothe law passed in April，2021，if the restaurants always mislead（误导）customers to order toomany dishes，they will face a fine（罚款）.Restaurants in Wuhan have begun the Nl system，which means groups of customers are supposed to order one fewer dish than the number of peoplein the group.For example，a group of 7 people can order（7）dishes at most.Most restaurantsprovide customers with free packing boxes（打包盒），and customers can use（8）to takethe leftovers（剩饭剩菜）home.Today，more and more people start to realize the importance of（9）food.Everyoneshould play a part in the Clean Plate Campaign and say（10）to food waste.（1）A.smellB.tasteC.feel（2）A.a littleB.too manyC.much too（3）A.differentB.seriousC.safe（4）A.cut upB.cut downC.cut into（5）A.signsB.clocksC.tickets（6）A.mixB.cookC.order（7）A.6B.7C.8（8）A.themB.usC.you（9）A.wastingB.savingC.eating（10）A.yesB.noC.sorry.阅读技能（共五部分，30 小题。41-60 小题，每小题 10 分；6170 小题，每小题 10 分：共 50 分）A）判断正误阅读 下面的材料，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容。符合的填涂“T”，不符合的 填涂“F”。（TTrue，F False）25（10 分）阅读下面的材料，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容。符合的填T，不符合的填F。The Communist Party of China（the CPC，中国共产党）was founded（成立）in 1921.People aroundthe city have held all kinds of activities to celebrate the100thanniversary（纪念日）.In the City Art Museum，citizens（市民）show great interest in hundreds of paintings aboutthe history of the CPC.The art show has 3 themes about the CPC.Some paintings describe Chinesepeoples poor and painful lives in the past.Some show that the CPC overcame difficulties andled Chinese to build the Peoples Republic of China（中华人民共和国）。Others tell citizens aboutgreat changes that have taken place in China in the last 100 years.Seeing these paintings，a lot of citizens have a better understanding of the CPC and feel lucky to live in new China.LiHua enjoys all the paintings and says，Its amazing that China has progressed in such a rapidway.Besides the painting show，a speech competition gets tons of attention.Tangtang lakes partin it.He says that the CPC has given him a lot of chances to achieve his China dreamto becomean excellent writer.As a party member，he makes an effort to serve people without thinking abouthimself.He often sends books to the children in the mountain villages.He also writes a lot ofbeautiful poems about our country.He thinks these poems are his best gifts lo the 100thanniversary.From these activities，we have realized there would be no China without the Communist Party.（1）The Communist Party of China was founded 90 years ago.（2）Citizens can see hundreds of paintings about the history of the CPC in the City ChineseMuseum.（3）Great changes have taken place in China in the past 100 years.（4）Tangtangs China dream is to become an excellent writer.（5）Tangtang raises money for the children in the mountain villages.B）选择答案阅读下列材料，从 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出极佳选项回答问题或完成句子。26（4 分）（1）From the picture，the rubbish is divided intokinds.A.threeB.fourC.five（2）You can throw used paper into thebin.A.harmful rubbishB.other rubbishC.recyclable rubbish27（6 分）LivestreamersHe WeiWu MingMei PingItemsTime8：30 a.m.10：00 a.m.2：00 p.m.4：00 p.m.7：00 p.m.8：30 p.m.LivestreamingRooms 直播间Prices150 each280 for two800 for 1 kilo 1999Introductions*madeofXinjiang cotton*sizes：XS，S，M，L，XL*producedinYunnan*made by hand*WiFiconnection*dryandwetseparation（干湿分离）（1）What are Li Ning Tshirts made of？A.Wool（羊毛）.B.Silk.C.Xinjiang cotton.（2）Whose livestreaming room will you go if you want to buy a Haier fridge？A.He Weis.B.Wu Mings.C.Mei Pings.（3）How much do you need to pay for two Li Ning Tshirts and one kilo of Puer tea？A.950.B.1080.C.1100.C）阅读表达阅读短文，根据短文内容，简要回答下列问题。28（10 分）Have you ever taken traditional Chinese medicine？Do you like its taste？Some peopledislike it because of its bitter（苦的）taste，but more and more people are becoming interestedin traditional Chinese medicine for the reason that its an effective way to cure（治疗）illnesses.For example，if you have a sore throat，you could drink hot water with Gancao.Chinese people have been using traditional Chinese medicine for centuries.Before thewestern medicine appeared in China，Chinese doctors went to the mountains to pick herbs（草药）.Then they made the herbs into Chinese medicine soup to cure patients.When we talk aboutChinese medicine，we always think of Li Shizhen，one of the most famous doctors in ancient China.Heused to travel in the countryside with a bag of herbs and cure patients.He spent 27 years writingCompendium of Material Medica（本草纲目）.In 2020，COVID19（新型冠状病毒）hit China and many other countries.Ever since then，traditional Chinese medicine has played an important role in the fight against COVID19.Itsreported that 91.5%of the COVID19 patients in China received the traditional Chinese medicinetreatment（治疗），and it worked well on more than 90%of these patients.In September，2020，Zhang Boli was honored as the Peoples Hero for his contributions（贡献）.Zhang shared theadvantages of traditional Chinese medicine like Lianhua Qingwen with foreign doctors.In a word，traditional Chinese medicine is the treasure of China.（1）Why do some people dislike traditional Chinese medicine？（2）What did Chinese doctors pick in the mountains in ancient China？（3）Who wrote Compendium of Material Medica？（4）When was Zhang Boli honored as the Peoples Hero？（5）Did the traditional Chinese medicine play an important role in the fight against COVID19？D）补全短文报据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。29（10 分）Change Flew Up to the MoonOnce upon a time，there lived a strong young man Hou Yi and his beautiful wife Change.HouYi was the best archer（弓箭手）at that time.（1）.The weather became so hot and dry thatno food could grow and many people died.Scene One：When seeing this，Hou Yi decided to save the people.（2）.At the top ofthe mountain，he shot down nine suns，leaving only one in the sky.Scene Two：After Hou Yi shot down the nine suns，everything began to grow on the earth.（3）.A goddess on Mount Kunlun（昆仑山）gave him some magic medicine to thank him.Whoevertook it could live forever.Scene Three：Hou Yi returned home with the magic medicine and he wanted to share it withChange.He gave the medicine to Change and she kept it in a box.They planned to take it a fewdays later.Scene Four：A bad man，Pang Meng heard about the magic medicine and wanted to steal it.WhenChange was alone at home，he came to their house and asked Change for it（4）.Then shebecame very light and flew up to the moon.Scene Five：After Hou Yi got home，he couldnt find Change anywhere.He felt very sad.Onenight，when the moon was round and bright，he found Change was on the moon.He called out hername to the moon.（5）.A.He made his way to Mount Kunlun.B.Hou Yi was happy and accepted the medicine.C.There were ten suns in the sky one day.D.How he wished they could get together again!E.People were very thankful to Hou Yi.F.After this，people started the tradition of eating mooncakes.G.Change refused to give it to him and took it all.E）阅读填空根据短文内容，在文中空格处填上一个恰当的间，使短文完整、通顺。30（10 分）No one can live without sleep.Experts believe that sleep is（1）food andwater.Good health needs good sleep.Scientists have found that people who sleep for less than6 hours and a half at night are more often ill than people（2）sleep for 8 hours.How（3）hours do you sleep every night？Most students have less than 8 hoursof sleep every night.Some teachers complain that a few students feel sleepy or even fall asleepin class.These students can（4）concentrate（集中注意力）on their study.Why are so many students short（缺少）of sleep？Recently，a reporter did a survey in No.21Middle School.The result shows that there are two main（5）about this problem.Oneis that students have too much homework at night.Some students have to（6）up lateto finish their homework till 11：00 p.m.The（7）reason is about the use of Internet.Somestudents are crazy about playing games on the phones.Many parents worry about this problem.The Ministry of Education（教育部）has paid moreattention（8）this problem and required that students in primary schools should（9）at least 10 hours a day，9 hours for junior high and 8 hours for senior high.Schools are expectedto give less homework to students（10）that they can have more time to sleep.写作技能（共两部分，6 小题。7175 小题，每小题 10 分：76 小题 20 分：共 30 分。）A）翻译语篇阅读下面的短文，将文中的画线部分译成汉语或英语。31（10 分）阅读下面的短文，将文中的画线部分译成汉语或英语。Yuan Longping，Father of Hybrid Rice（杂交水稻之父），died at the age of 91 in Changshaon May 22nd，2021.（1）People were completely shocked when they heard the news.A lot of peoplehurried to Changsha to express their condolences（哀悼）over his death.As the car with Yuansbody was moving down the street，people on both sides of the road cried and shouted his nameto the car.Many old people still remember clearly that they didnt have enough food to eat in the early1960s.Yuan made up his mind to keep all the Chinese people away from hunger（饥饿）.He and histeam began the research on the hybrid rice in 1964.（2）你无法想象成功的路有多难。They failedmany times but didnt give up.In 1974，Yuan and his team developed the worlds first hybridrice successfully.This great achievement helped solve the problem of feeding all the Chinesepeople.（3）However，he and his team continued the research and improved the hybrid rice.Heonce said he had two dreams to enjoy the cool under the rice crops（庄稼）taller than meand that the hybrid rice could be grown all over the world.Now，the hybrid rice has beenbrought to more than 100 countries such as the United States，Japan，Brazil and so on.（4）Yuan has made a big difference to the lives of Chinese people.Without doubt，YuanLongping is a real superhero.Behind all his great scientific achievements are his spirits ofnever stopping trying his best，always challenging himself and his love for his country andthe people all over the world.（5）我们都以他为傲并应该向他学习。（1）；（2）；（3）；（4）；（5）。B）作文32（20 分）根据中国美好生活大调查结果，我们的家乡岳阳荣获中国美好生活城市十大心仪之城 的称号，是湖南省唯一入选的地级市。家乡，一个你成长的地方，请你根据下面的图表信息。以My HometownYueyang为题。写一篇英语短文向别人介绍你的家乡岳阳。Locationthe northeast of HunanWeatherfour different seasons.Sizeabout 15，019 square kilometersPopulationabout 5.77 millionHistoryover 2，500 yearsThings to eatfish，rice，crayfish（小龙虾）Places to visit Dongting Lake，Yueyang TowerEnvironmentfresh air，clean water.要求：1.词数 80100：2.请根据以上提示信息，结合实际情况叙述，可适当发挥；3.文稿中不得出现真实的人名、校名；4.字迹工整，语言流畅，表达正确，逻辑清晰。My Hometown YueyangYueyang is one of the top ten favorite cities in China._参考答案.听力技能（共三部分，20 小题，每小题 1 分，共 20 分，每段材料读两遍。）A）图片理解从每小题所给的三幅阁中选出与你所听到的对话内容相同或相近的图画。B）对话理解根据你所听到的对话内容，选择最佳选项回答问题。第一节听第 6 至第 10 段对话，回答第 6 至第 10 小题。1 参考答案：略点拨：略2 参考答案：略点拨：略3 参考答案：略点拨：略4 参考答案：略点拨：略5 参考答案：略点拨：略6 参考答案：略点拨：略7 参考答案：略点拨：略8 参考答案：略点拨：略9 参考答案：略点拨：略10 参考答案：略点拨：略第二节听下面两段对话，每段对话后各有几个问题，选择最佳选项回答问题。11 参考答案：略点拨：略12 参考答案：略点拨：略C）笔录要点根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面的表格，每空不超过三个单词。13 参考答案：略点拨：略.知识运用（共两部分，20 小题。21-40 小题，每小题 1 分，共 20 分）A）单项填空从 A、B、C 三个选项中选择一个最佳答案。14 参考答案：根据题干中的 first，可知序数词前要加 the.故选：C。点拨：熟悉定冠词的用法，结合题意，给出答案。15 参考答案：A.I 我；B.me 我；C.mine 我的；根据题干可知 and 连接两个并列的主语，所以句子缺少主语。故选：A。点拨：仔细分析句子的结构，掌握人称代词的用法。16 参考答案：结合 some 后面要用名词复数形式，balloon 的复数是 balloons。故选：A。点拨：结合语境，选择合适的名词完成本题。17 参考答案：Although 表示虽然、即使，引导让步状语从句，但不能和 but 连用，则可直接排除 A 选项。根据题干可知虽然他 72 岁了，但是他每天一直跑步，则此处应用 Although，引导让步状语从句。故选：B。点拨：本题考查连词辨析，基础题，熟悉常见连词的含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。18 参考答案：根据 of the three mobile phones 可知，三者之间要用最高级。A 项是原级，B 项是比较级，C 项是最高级。故选：C。点拨：根据语境判断是用形容词的原级、比较级还是最高级。19 参考答案：look at 看；point at 指向；arrive at 到达。根据用筷子可知选择指向。表示用筷子指着别人是不礼貌的。故选：B。点拨：了解各选项的含义及用法，根据语境选择合适的选项。20 参考答案：主语 The blender 是动词 use 的承受者，根据 just now 可知用一般过去时的被动语态，其构成是 was/were+过去分词。故选：B。点拨：解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合时态和语态准确作答。21 参考答案：根据题干，可知考查 make sb do sth 使某人做某事。故选：B。点拨：熟悉动词固定搭配的用法，结合题意，给出答案。22 参考答案：分析句子结构，横线处是定语从句，先行词the song Shao Nian指物，用 that/which引导，定语从句中用陈述语序。故选：A。点拨：分析句子结构，判断先行词，选择正确的关系代词和语序进行作答。23 参考答案：Youre welcome 不客气；What a pity 真遗憾；Sure，Id love to 当然，我想去。问句询问你能和我一起去听音乐会吗？，故回答当然，我想去符合语境。故选：C。点拨：了解各选项的含义及用法，根据语境选择合适的选项。B）完形填空通读全文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C