2021年吉林白山中考英语真题及答案.pdf

20212021 年吉林年吉林白山白山中考英语中考英语真题及答案真题及答案英语试题共 8 页，包括五道大题。全卷满分 120 分，考试时间为 120 分钟。其中听力部分满分 20 分，考试时间为 20 分钟。考试结束后，将本试题和答题卡一并交回。注意事项：1.答题前，请将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2.答题时，请按照考试要求在答题卡上的指定区域内作答，在草稿纸、试题上答题无效。一、听力（共一、听力（共 2020 分）分）.情景反应情景反应根据听到的句子，选择恰当的应答语根据听到的句子，选择恰当的应答语。（5 5 分）分）1.A.Good evening,Mary!B.Good afternoon,Mary!C.Good morning,Mary!2.A.Sorry,Mr.Wang.B.Here you are.C.That sounds fun.3.A.You are welcome.B.Good luck!C.Yes,Id love to.4.A.OK.B.Nice to meet you,too!C.Sure.5.A.It doesnt matter.B.Well done.C.Come on!.对话问答对话问答根据听到的对话及问题，选择正确答案根据听到的对话及问题，选择正确答案。（5 5 分）分）6.A.A goodbye party.B.A dancing party.C.A school party.7.A.She has a fever.B.She has a toothache.C.She has a sore throat.8.A.Maths.B.Chinese.C.English.9.A.Bad.B.Wonderful.C.Boring.10.A.By bike.B.By ship.C.By train.图片理解图片理解看图听描述看图听描述，选择与听到的描述内容相符合的选项选择与听到的描述内容相符合的选项。下列图中有一幅图片与描述内容无关下列图中有一幅图片与描述内容无关。（5 5 分）分）A.B.C.D.E.F.1._ 2._ 3._ 4._5._ 6._.短文理解短文理解根据听到的短文内容，完成人物与对应信息的匹配根据听到的短文内容，完成人物与对应信息的匹配。（5 5 分）分）16.CindyA.playing with the pet dog17.MikeB.washing the car18.SteveC.listening to light music19.HelenD.reading a story book20.PeterE.cooking in the kitchen二、基础知识（共二、基础知识（共 1515 分）分）.句意填词句意填词根据所给句子，填入一个适当的单词，使句意完整根据所给句子，填入一个适当的单词，使句意完整。（5 5 分）分）1.What _ is it today?Its Tuesday.【答案】day2.Mr.Smith has his drivers licence,but he always goes to work _ foot.【答案】on3.The Changjiang River is about 6,300 kilometers _.【答案】long4.Yesterday was Tracys 6th birthday and she is old _ to go to school thisautumn.【答案】enough5.Our P.E.teacher often tells us that well _ the game if we pull together.【答案】win.单项选择单项选择从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确的答案从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确的答案。（1010 分）分）6.My mother made some zongzi by _ on the Dragon Boat Festival.A.sheB.hersC.herself【答案】C7.Ann didnt know anything about the news _ Mrs.Brown told her.A.becauseB.untilC.if【答案】B8.Mr.White invited me _ the hill with him last weekend.A.to climbB.climbC.climbing【答案】A9.Kelly,dont go out,please.Its raining _.A.slowlyB.heavilyC.luckily【答案】B10.I want to make Russian soup.Could you please _ the tomatoes for me?A.cut upB.get upC.dress up【答案】A11.Mr.Green _ a new bike for his daughter tomorrow.A.buysB.boughtC.will buy【答案】C12.Whose dictionary is this?It _ be Jeffs.Look!His name is on Page One.A.mustB.needC.cant【答案】A13.Lets eat some snacks.Better not.Eating _ in the library.A.are not allowedB.doesnt allowC.is not allowed【答案】C14.Is Larry as _ as Oliver?No,he isnt.Larry is shorter.A.tallerB.tallC.the tallest【答案】B15._ important it is for teenagers to be creative!A.HowB.WhatC.What a【答案】A三、交际运用（共三、交际运用（共 1515 分）分）.完成对话完成对话从文后选择正确选项，其中有一个选项与对话内容无关从文后选择正确选项，其中有一个选项与对话内容无关。（5 5 分）分）Tom:Hello,Kate!Well have a long summer vacation after finishing middle school._16_Kate:Yes,I plan to visit my grandparents with my father._17_ I miss thema lot.What about you?Tom:I just want to keep healthy.You know,nothing is more important than health.Kate:_18_ How are you going to do that?Tom:I am going to run in the park for 20 minutes every morning.Whats more,_19_Kate:Junk food?Sounds difficult for you.Tom:Maybe you are right._20_ Wait and see.Kate:Well,I hope your dream can come true.A.I agree with you.B.I havent seen them for half a year.C.How are your parents?D.Do you have any plans?E.But I believe I can make it.F.I will stop eating junk food.【答案】16.D17.B18.A19.F20.E.补全对话补全对话根据所给对话，填写适当的内容，使其完整、正确。每空词数不限根据所给对话，填写适当的内容，使其完整、正确。每空词数不限。（1010 分）分）David:Excuse me,I am new here.Is there a _21_ around here?Grace:Yes,there is.Go along this street and turn left at the second crossing.You will see the supermarket on the right side of the road.David:_22_ is it?Grace:It is only about 300 meters.You can simply walk there.David:_23_.Grace:You are welcome.By the way,_24_?David:Im from Australia.Have you been to Australia before?Grace:_25_.But I hope to go there one day.Glad to see you today.David:Me,too.Goodbye!Grace:Bye!【答案】21.supermarket22.How far23.Thank you/Thanks24.where are you from25.No./No,I havent四、阅读（共四、阅读（共 5050 分）分）.短文填空短文填空从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文。其中有两个选项是多余的从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文。其中有两个选项是多余的。（1010 分）分）A.AsiaB.bornC.fromD.lessE.HisF.fiveG.heroH.decisionI.becauseJ.fifteenK.asL.AlthoughEveryone has a hero in his heart.The _26_ in my heart is Yuan Longping,who is a great Chinese scientist.He is known _27_“Father of Hybrid Rice（杂交水稻之父）”.Yuan Longping was _28_ on September 7th,1930.He studied very hard whenhe was young.After graduating _29_ college in 1953,he became a teacherin an agriculture（农业）school.In 1960,Yuan Longping saw many people die of hunger,so he made a _30_ to do some research into a new kind of rice-hybrid rice.After _31_ years of hard work,Yuan Longping with his students made a greatwonder in 1975-feeding nearly 20%of the worlds population with _32_ than9%of the worlds farmland.So far,over 100 countries in _33_,Africa andAmerica have grown hybrid rice.Many people look up to Yuan Longping because he spent all his life working forpeople on the earth._34_ he has been dead,we will never forget him._35_ spirit always encourages us to try our best to serve our motherland.There is no doubt that Yuan Longping is a great hero.【答案】26.G27.K28.B29.C30.H31.J32.D33.A34.L35.E.阅读理解（阅读理解（4040 分）分）(A)(A)CityTemperatureWeatherBeijing-8-3Hong Kong1824Harbin-22-14Sydney20 26Singapore City26 33阅读上面表格中五个城市过去某日的天气情况，选择正确答案。36.The lowest temperature in Beijing was _ that day.A.-8B.18C.20D.2637.Uncle Li would take _ with him if he went shopping in Hong Kong.A.a computerB.a dictionaryC.an umbrellaD.a desk38.Simon in Harbin would _ outside that day.A.go to bedB.plant treesC.take a showerD.make asnowman39.It was _ in Sydney.A.rainyB.snowyC.windyD.sunny40.The weather in _ was the hottest.A.BeijingB.Singapore CityC.Hong KongD.Sydney【答案】36.A37.C38.D39.A40.B(B)(B)Parents helped us in all sides when we were very young.As we grow older,wemay help them.Families can succeed in reaching goals when all family members helpone another.What makes real family members?Whoever we are,our family members are the mostimportant in our lives.Family members support each other in many ways besides moneyor helping around the house.On the one hand,we can share our hopes,dreams orproblems when we communicate with them.On the other hand,we can get a strong feelingof satisfaction and confidence with their help.How to build good family relationships needs a lot of efforts.Firstly,everyonein the family needs to get along well with each other and shouldnt have conflictsconflicts.Secondly,family members should share thoughts and feelings while eating meals,traveling or working together.Thirdly,we should talk with each other about ourworries and then solve them together because family members can encourage one anotherto set goals and achieve dreams.Finally,we are supposed to spend time listeningto family members.Listening shows we care about them as much as they care aboutus.In a word,family members can make us full of energy and powerful all the time.根据短文内容，选择正确答案。41.Who helped us in all sides when we were young?A.Teachers.B.Friends.C.Classmates.D.Parents.42.Whats the most important in our lives according to the passage?A.Money.B.Dreams.C.Family members.D.Problems.43.What does the underlined word“conflicts”mean?A.Discussions.B.Fights.C.Happiness.D.Kindness.44.How many ways are there to build good family relationships in Paragraph 3?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.45.What can our family members encourage us to do?A.To set goals and achieve our dreams.B.To get good grades.C.To spend time traveling.D.To avoid arguments with others.【答案】41.D42.C43.B44.D45.A(C)(C)Has your mother or grandmother ever made embroidered（刺绣的）clothes for you?In the past,Chinese people often embroidered on hats,shoes and dresses to showthe beauty of nature or the best wishes to others.Some girls would even embroideron a sachet（香囊）as a gift for their lovers.Shu embroidery comes from Sichuan.It is said that Shu embroidery is the oldestkind of embroidery in China.People began to make it during the Han Dynasty（206BC220 AD）.They sold it to other countries such as ancient Rome.Shu embroidery takes time.It might take as long as a whole day to finish just10 cm.Embroidery workers need to divide each silk thread（丝线）into more than 10or even 30 smaller threads.Each smaller thread is thinner than a human hair.Meng Dezhi,who used to work at the Chengdu Shu Embroidery Factory,has beenmaking Shu embroidery for 40 years.She loves this form of art and wants more peopleto try it,so she gives lessons in universities.She said,“Although the work ishard,Shu embroidery stands for thousands of years of Sichuan culture.It is a symbolof Chinese culture as well.”根据短文内容，判断下列各句正（T）、误（F）。46.In ancient China,people never embroidered on dresses.47.Shu embroidery is from Sichuan.48.It doesnt take time to finish Shu embroidery.49.Meng Dezhi loves Shu embroidery and wants more people to try it.50.According to Meng Dezhi,Shu embroidery is a symbol of Chinese culture.【答案】46.F47.T48.F49.T50.T(D)(D)Jack is a successful businessman because he is kind and honest.He never liesto his partners and always keeps his promise._51_ As a result,people likedoing business with him and he has made many friends during his career（职业生涯）.One cold October day,Mark,a man from outside town came up to Jack and wantedto do business with him.At the very beginning,Jack was not sure whether to workwith him.However,Mark was so good at talking that Jack chose to believe him._52_About three weeks later,Jack found Mark had cheated him._53_ What wasworse,he was terribly ill.People in the neighborhood heard the news and all wantedto help him.They went out of their way to support him with great encouragement.They even offered him plenty of money with little expectation in return.With thehelp of his neighbors and other business partners,_54_Whenever Jack is asked about the key to his success,he always smiles and replies,“_55_”根据短文内容，从下面选项中选择恰当的选项填入文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺。每个选项只能用一次。A.He decided to work with Mark in the end.B.Jack got his business up and running again.C.He even thinks about others more than himself.D.Honesty is the most important.E.Jack lost a lot of money and his business was in trouble.【答案】51.C52.A53.E54.B55.D(E)(E)1The Shanghai Planetarium（天文馆）is a section of the Shanghai Scienceand Technology Museum.Its a good place to open your eyes and make your life colorful.It lies in Pudong New Area,Shanghai.The planetarium is over 38,000 square metersin size.It is expected to become the worlds largest planetarium.2The planetarium includes a main building and other facilities（设施）,such as a research center for young visitors and places where people can watch thestars in space for the public.It is about 12,500 square meters in size for peopleto visit.3The planetarium has collected 70 stones from the space including thosefrom the moon,Mars and so on.There are also over 120 collections,and they arehandmade art works.4Different high technologies will be experienced so that people can getknowledge about astronomy（天文学）by communicating with the exhibits（展品）in theplanetarium.5If you visit the Shanghai Planetarium,you will have a truly educationaltrip.You can get the chance to try out what you have learned in class and practiceit.It is going to be a useful way to make you become more interested in what youare learning about.Ill also show you the importance of the trip while learningsomething new.A.Collections in the Shanghai PlanetariumB.Experiences of different high technologiesC.A short introduction of the Shanghai PlanetariumD.The main building and other facilities in the Shanghai PlanetariumE.An educational trip to the Shanghai Planetarium(a)根据短文内容，从文后选项中选出每段的主旨大意，把选项填入文中空白处。_56_57_58_59_60_(b)根据短文内容，补全下面的语段。每空填一词。Visiting the Shanghai Planetarium can _61_ your eyes.The ShanghaiPlanetarium is _62_ 38,000 square meters in size.There is a research centerand other facilities for people to watch the stars.It has collected _63_stones including those from the moon,Mars and so on.People can get knowledge aboutastronomy by _64_ with the exhibits in it.If you visit the ShanghaiPlanetarium,you will _65_ something new.【答案】56.C57.D58.A59.B60.E61.open62.over63.70#municating65.learn(F)(F)Once upon a time,there was a boy who was out playing on the beach with his friends.While they were playing,the boy found a stone which looked strange.It wasnt thesame as other stones.It was a little bit shining.But it was quite dirty.The boytook the stone home because he wanted to polish it.His friends felt surprised and they asked,“Why are you polishing that uglystone?”,but the boy didnt reply.From then on,when they went out to play,theboy would take the stone with him.He would polish it whenever he had a rest.This went on for some time.Then one day,the boy played with his friends asusual.He had a surprise for them.When he showed the stone to them,they were amazed.It was,in fact,not a common stone at all-it was a beautiful diamond（钻石）.Theboy had been polishing it until it was completely clean and bright.In our lives,there will be times when people try to discourage us.The bestthing we can do is to continue to work towards our goals.We can turn a rough stoneinto a diamond.This story tells us that anything is possible if we go for it.根据短文内容，回答下列问题。66.Where did the boy find the strange stone?67.Why did the boy take the stone home?68.Who felt surprised when the boy was polishing the stone?69.Was the stone a common one in fact?70.What does the story tell us?【答案】66.On the beach.67.Because he wanted to polish it.68.His friends.69.No,it wasnt.70.This story tells us that anything is possible if we go for it.五、书面表达（共五、书面表达（共 2020 分）分）我的朋友李华是一位初中生。她有很多好习惯值得我学习。请根据所给信息和下面的柱状图，补全短文内容。每空不超过三个单词。Li Hua is my _71_.She has a lot of good habits.Every day,she doesexercise,_72_ and reads books because she thinks they are _73_ forher.Li Hua loves her family,and she sometimes helps with _74_.Althoughshe likes hanging out with her classmates,she _75_ stays out late.I shouldlearn from her.【答案】71.friend72.eats healthy food73.good74.housework75.seldom76.在日常生活中，人们会遇到交友、饮食、交通或防疫等安全问题。请以“Self Protection”为题，用英语写一篇短文。内容包括：1.结合生活实际，谈谈自我保护的重要性。2.列举生活中的安全问题（至少两个方面），并分别提出合理化建议。3.发出自我保护的号召。写作要求：1.语言流畅，层次清晰，可以适当发挥。2.词数 80-100 词，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数；书写规范，卷面整洁。3.文中不能出现考生本人的学校名称和姓名。SelfSelf ProtectionProtectionThese days,people pay more attention to safety problems._In short,self protection is important to us.Wish everyone a safe life!【答案】例文：SelfSelf ProtectionProtectionThese days,people pay more attention to safety problems.As students,we have to go to school every weekday.On the way to school weneed go across the road sometimes.If we are not careful enough,we may be hit bya car.So we have to learn to protect ourselves.But how can we protect ourselves?First,we should be careful when we makefriends,especially on line.Second,dont cross the street when the lights arered.Also,we should eat healthily and safely.These three suggestions are good forus to protect ourselves.We should adopt these suggestions to protect ourselves.In short,self protection is important to us.Wish everyone a safe life!