2020年内蒙古通辽市中考英语真题及答案.pdf

20202020 年内蒙古通辽市中考英语真题及答案年内蒙古通辽市中考英语真题及答案一、听句子，选择图片（每小题 1 分，共 5 分）第一节 听句子，从每小题 A、B、C 选项中选择最佳图片（每个句子读一遍）1（1 分）2（1 分）3（1 分）4（1 分）5（1 分）二、听句子、对话和短文（每小题 1 分，共 15 分）第二节 听句子，从每小题 A、B、C 选项中选择能对句子做出适当反应的答语（每个句子读两遍）6（1 分）A Sorry，she wontB No，she hasntC Yes，I have7（1 分）A Go aheadB It doesnt matterC I agree with you8（1 分）A I could do itB My pleasureC Thank you very much9（1 分）A Speaking，pleaseB Nice to meet youC Yes，Im Dave10（1 分）A Youre welcomeB Its interestingC Me，too第三节 听对话，从每小题 A、B、C 选项中选择能回答所给问题的最佳选项（每个对话读两遍）11（2 分）听第 5 段对话，回答以下小题（1）What was the man doing when the woman came？ASmokingBOrdering the foodCHaving the check（2）What will be served for free？ACheese pizzaBFried chickenCFruit salad12（3 分）听下面一段对话回答第下列小题（1）Whats the matter with the woman？A She doesnt feel well and coughsB She failed the examC She lost her dog（2）How long has the woman been like this？A For about six hoursB For about a dayC For about a week（3）Whats the most probable relationship between the two speakers？A Teacher and studentB Doctor and patientC Father and daughter第四节 听短文，根据所给问题选择最佳选项（短文读两遍）13（5 分）（1）How often do they have book shows？A Once a monthB Twice a monthC Twice a year（2）What do they found in every classroom？A A book cornerB A book clubC A bookshelf（3）When do they have a listening book program by school radio？A Every Tuesday afternoonB Every Thursday afternoonC Every Thursday morning（4）What should students do after reading books？A Copy some of themB Tell them to othersC Write reading reports（5）What kind of books does the speaker want to read this term？A English storybooksB Chinese storybooksC English fairy tales三、听短文，填表格（每小题 10 分，共 10 分）第五节 听短文，根据短文内 容填写表格，每空一词（短文读两遍）14（10 分）Peppa Pig Theme ParksBackgroundThe cartoon is so popular in（1）180 countries and it was translatedinto 40（2）Time&PlacePeppa Pig World opened in（3）in the UKActivitiesTourists can visit Peppas houseand schoolParkworkersdressup（4）Peppasfamily，sayhellotovisitors，and shake hands withthemPlanThe company plans to（5）upanother two theme parks in Chinanext year四、完形填空（完成下列小题，每小题 10 分，共 10 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳选项15（10 分）Were going to cut science class today I know you want to come with us Lets go!Maybeyouve（1）one of the popular kids at school say something like this So what do youdo？Do you just give in and do what the other kids（2），or do you go to class nomatter what they say？Situations like this often come up And it is not easy to make your own（3）whenyour friends want to do something youre not quite sure about Sometimes，you feel you shoulddo something because everyone else is doing it，and it is（4）to go against themajority This is called peer（同龄人）pressure because peers are pressuring you to do whatthey wantSome people give in to peer pressure because they want to be more popular Some worry thatothers will make fun of them（5）they dont go along with the group The（6）thateveryone is doing it makes them follow the crowd Sometimes peer pressure can be（7）ifyour peers encourage you to be a better person But most peer pressure pushes you to do somethingyou dont really want to do And it affects almost everyone without exception So what canyou do to（8）it？First of all，you should follow your own feelings and beliefs and be self confidentWhenyou are self confident，you can say no to the people（9）to pressure you It alsohelps to have a good friend who respects your beliefs That way you wont be（10）whenyou stand up to peer pressure（1）A madeB helpedC feltD heard（2）A completeB controlC suggestD avoid（3）A friendsB rulesC searchD decision（4）A slowB hardC clearD useful（5）A unlessB untilC ifD although（6）A doubtB ideaC hopeD promise（7）A goodB commonC seriousD strong（8）A freeB showC deal withD talk about（9）A failingB tryingC learningD refusing（10）A aloneB luckyC quietD popular五、阅读理解（完成下列小题，每小题 10 分，共 30 分）阅读短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项16（10 分）The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides the year into 24 solar termsGrainRain（谷雨），as the last term in spring，starts on April 19 and ends on May 4Grain Rain comes from the old saying，Rain brings the growth of hundreds of grains，which shows that this period of rainfall is very important for the growth of cropsHeressomething that you may not know about the Grain Rain1 Grain Rain falls between the end of spring and the beginning of summer，and the temperaturerises much higher than it does in March With dry soil and heavy winds，sandstorms may happenmore often2 There is an old custom in southern China that people drink tea on the day of Grain RainSpringtea during Grain Rain is good for the eyes It is also said that drinking tea on this day wouldprevent bad luck3 People in northern China have the tradition to eat the vegetable toona sinensis during GrainRain An old Chinese saying goes loona sinensis before the rain is as tender as silk Thevegetable is good for the stomach and skin4 The Grain Rain Festival is celebrated by fishing villages in northern China Grain Rainmarks the start of the fishermens first voyage of the year The custom dates back to morethan 2，000 years ago（1）When Grain Rain ends，starsA summerB springC fallD winter（2）The underlined word crops refers toA flowers in the gardenB trees in the forestC fishes in the seaD plants in the field（3）The people in southern Chinaon the day of Grain RainA eat toona sinensisB fly a kiteC drink teaD start the first voyage（4）We can infer that toona sinensis must be a kind of vegetable whichA can bring good luckB is delicious and healthyC grows at the seasideD is a type of medicine（5）The right order of the titles from 1 to 4 should bea Eating toona sinensisb Sandstorms happenc Grain Rain Festivald Drinking teaA bdcaB badcC bcadD bdac17（10 分）Today，the worlds diversity（多样性）of food crops is quickly decreasing Butscientists around the world are taking action They are building seed banks At seed banks，scientists store the seeds of many different cropsThere are now 1，400 seed banks around the world However，some banks are in warmcountries If the electricity fails，the seeds will get too hot and dieOther seed banksare in countries troubled by warSometimes people damage the seed banks If this happens，valuable seeds can be lost forever!The organization Global Crop Diversity Trust decided they wanted to deal with thisproblemSo，they decided to build a global seed bank This seed bank would contain a backup，or extra copy，of all the worlds seeds Smaller seed banks would still collect andkeep local seedsBut they would also send copies of their seeds to the global bankScientists from the Global Crop Diversity Trust chose the cold，snowy mountains of Svalbard，Norway to build the global seed bank the Svalbard Global Seed VaultOrganizations，farmers，or local seed banks store their extra seeds there And the people who place their seeds inthe vault are the only people who can take them out They pay to ship their seeds to Norway，but it does not cost them any money to store their seeds The Global Crop Diversity Trust paysfor thisCary Flower is a scientist who heads the Global Crop Diversity Trust He said，If theSeed Vault simply supplies seed banks with copies of sees that those banks lost by accident，the Seed Vault will be worth way more than it cost（1）Seed banks are built toA research on seedsB produce new seedsC protect crop diversityD increase the number of seeds（2）What is the authors purpose in Paragraph 2？A Scientists store the seeds of many different crops at seed banksB If seed banks are destroyed，valuable seeds will be lost foreverC Scientists want to build a global seed bankD The people who place their seeds in the vault are the only people who can take them out（3）Compared with other seed banks，the global seed bankA was built by the governmentB is more welcomed by farmersC is mainly used by great scientistsD can provide a good environment for seeds（4）What can we learn about the Svalbard Global Seed Vault？A It helps to pay the shipping costB No one can take seeds out of thereC There are no fees to store seeds thereD It mainly receives seeds from farmers（5）What is Cary Fowlers attitude towards the Seed Vault？A He feels it is very importantB He is surprised at itC He thinks it costs too muchD He is uncertain about it18（10 分）Dear Nancys parents，My daughter had a bullying（欺凌）problem a couple of years ago It wasnt easy，butI ended itWhen things are a serious as you describe，it is no time to be silent These kidsprobably know each other from school，so take the rude text messages sent by the bully directlyto the headmaster and show him Describe to him bow it is affecting your 13year olddaughterTell him you will not stand it and you want him to put an end to it nowBullying is a dangerous and serious offense these days，and any good headmaster will takeyour charges seriously He will probably address the issues with the parents If they arecrappy parents，then they may do nothing to their child You may have to repeat this processseveral times，but you need to keep a check on those text messages and dont allow your childto delete themNow is the time to draw your child close and take care of her，because she needs it Mydaughter did not like me being involved（参与的）either，but you are the only hope she hasof solving this problem，so do it and mean businessAlways be polite but straightforward Theheadmaster and the parents must know you mean businessIf repeated meetings with the headmaster（and parents，if he allows it）does not solvethe problem，then I would consider hiring a lawyer That will send the message across loudand clearWhen you are talking about financial loss，most parents will stand up and take noticeand act to keep their kid under control!Good luck I wish you the best in this terrible situationYours，Rachel（1）You should show the text messages to the headmaster toA find which kid sent the messagesB let him know you love your childC ask him to force the bully out of schoolD ask him to stop the bullying（2）What does the underlined word offense in Paragraph 2 probably mean in Chinese？A职责B冒犯行为C经验D警惕（3）What do we learn from the third paragraph？A Parents shouldnt be involved in a bullying problemB Children can deal with bullying problems themselvesC Its necessary for parents to be involved in a bullying problemD Not all bullying problems can be solved（4）What should you do if the bullying problem is not solved by the headmaster？A Meet the parents of the bully in personB Ask the parents of the bully for paymentC Put your child under careD Ask a lawyer for help（5）What is the authors purpose in writing the letter？A To offer adviceB To describe a personal experienceC To seek helpD To ask for advice六、读写综合（完成下列小题，每小题 10 分，共 20 分）19（10 分）Most of us use alarm clocks or mobile phones to wake up at the right time for schoolor work We look at our watches to know the right time for the bus or train However，thereis also a right time to eat，sleep，exercise，and take medicine We cant look at a clockfor the right time for these activities We must listen to the clock inside our bodies，thebiological clockBarbara Wells exercised every morning She woke up at 6：00 a m She ran about two milesbefore she went to work But Barbaras legs and back started to hurt She did some exercisebefore she ranBut her legs and back still hurt She ran slower，but the pain didntstop Barbara talked to her doctor The doctor said，Dont run in the morning Try to exerciselater in the day That is the time when your body is at the right temperature for exerciseafter work Her legs and back didnt hurt any moreToday，doctors are learning more shout chronobiology（生物钟学），the study of biologicalclocksThey are learning about the importance of time for our bodies For example，it isbest for people to go to sleep on time every right and to eat only when theyre hungryAlso，doctors discovered that some illnesses，such as heart attacks，occur（v 发生）most oftenin the morningThis information tells them that the best time to take heart medication maybe at night When patients take heart medication at night，they may prevent a heart attackin the morningMany doctors believe chronobiology can help us live healthier lives It may be the righttime to listen to these doctors!根据短文内容，请用完整句子回答下列问题（1）What clocks do you all have inside your bodies？（2）How far did Barbara Wells run every morning？（3）What are the doctors learning about for our bodies？（4）What is the right time for the person who has a heart attack to take heart medication？（5）What can we learn from the passage？20（10 分）There are long rivers，and there are famous riversThe Nile is the worlds longestand most famous river It runs 6，650 kilometers Crocodiles and hippos live in itswaters Pyramids built by ancient Egyptians rise along its banksThe main branch of the Nile，the White Nile，starts just above Lake Victoria，the worldssecond largest fresh water lake，in east central Africa Then it flows to the north AtSudans capital，another great river called the Blue Nile joins the White Nile Together，they form one very powerful river Then it goes through Egypts famous Nile Valley beforereaching the Mediterranean SeaAncient Egypt，the first great African civilization（文明），started along the banks ofthe Nile more than 5，000 years ago Ancient Egypt ruled the Nile Valley for thousands ofyears Great pyramids and temples were built on the banks and we can still visit them todayWithout the rich farmland along the banks of Nile，there might be no ancient EgyptcivilizationEvery year，the Nile flooded its banks The floodwaters covered the banks witha rich soil The Niles banks were easy to farm and produce cropsThe Nile also made a perfect highway for boats The river runs north，but the wind onthe river blows south To go south，boaters put up sail to catch the wind TO go north，they took the sails down Ancient people traded along the river for hundreds of miles阅读短文，填表格，每空一词The Nile the longest and most famous river in the worldWhere does the Nile flow？The White Nile is the main branch of theNile It starts above Lake Victoria andthen（1）to the northThe Blue Nile joins the White Nile at the（2）of SudanThey form apowerful riverThentheNilegoesthroughtheNileValley Finally it（3）theMediterranean SeaThe Niles long and rich banksAncient Egypt started along the banks ofthe Nile more than 5，000 years ago Itspeople built pyramids and temples we canstill visit todayEvery year the Nile flooded its banks Thefloodwaters covered the banks with a richsoil Rich farmland（4）thisancient civilization greatTheNilemadeaperfecthighwayforboats To go south，boaters put up sailsto catch the wind To go north，they tookthe sails downAncient people（5）and sold goods along the river for hundredsof miles七、完成句子（完成下列小题，每小题 2 分，每空 1 分，共 10 分）根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空一词21（2 分）我们必须及时上交作业We mustour homework in time22（2 分）疫情爆发后，我们政府立即起草了计划When epidemic situation，our government drew up the plan at once23（2 分）钟南山被认为是中国最好的医生之一Zhong Nanshan isone of the best doctors in China24（2 分）海洋塑料已随处可见Ocean plastic haseverywhere25（2 分）回想起过去的三年，我懂得了要想成功，就必须努力学习on the past three years，I have learned that if I want to succeed，I must studyhard八、书面表达（共 20 分）26（20 分）英语有句俗语：Ten thousand lines can