2020年湖北宜昌中考英语试题及答案.pdf
20202020 年湖北宜昌中考英语试题及答案年湖北宜昌中考英语试题及答案（本试卷共 86 小题，满分 120 分，考试时间 120 分钟。）注意事项：本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分，请将答案写在答题卡上每题对应的答题区域内，写在试题卷上无效。考试结束，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第一部分听力（共三节，满分第一部分听力（共三节，满分 2525 分）分）第一节（共第一节（共 5 5 小题，每小题小题，每小题 1 1 分，计分，计 5 5 分）分）听对话选择图片：你将听到五段对话，请根据听到的内容选出五幅相关的图片。每段对话后你有 5 秒钟的答题时间。听一遍。A.B.C.D.E.F.第二节（共第二节（共 1515 小题，每小题小题，每小题 1 1 分，计分，计 1515 分）分）听对话或独白回答问题：你将听到几段材料，每段材料之后你将看到几个问题。请根据这些材料内容，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。每段材料之后你有 5 至 10 秒钟的答题时间听两遍。请听第一段材料，回答第 6 至 7 小题。6.Where are the speakers?A.In their home.B.In the school.C.In the library.7.What would the boy like to eat?A.Dumplings.B.Noodles.C.Bread.请听第二段材料，回答第 8 至 9 小题。8.What color does the woman like better?A.Black.B.White C.Grey.9.How much should the woman pay?A.2 yuan.B.4 yuan.C.6 yuan.请听第三段材料，回答第 10 至 11 小题。10.Whose birthday is it today?A.Erics.B.Marys.C.Lindas.11.Whats the weather like in Beijing?A.Sunny.B.Cloud.C.Windy.请听第四段材料，回答第 12 至 14 小题。12.When is the talk show?A.At 6 p.m.B.At 7p.m.C.At 8 p.m.13.What kind of movies does the woman like?A.Cartoons.B.Action movies.C.Scary movies.14.What program will they watch tonight?A.A talk show.B.A sitcom.C.A game show.请听第五段材料，回答第 15 至 17 小题。15.Whats the relationship between the two speakers?A.Relatives.B.Classmates.C.Family.16.What subject was Peter good at?A.History.B.Music.C.Science.17.Whats Lily like now?A.Active.B.Silent.C.Funny.请听第六段材料，回答第 18 至 20 小题。18.What do people usually do on the festival?A.Enjoy flowers.B.Climb mountains.C.Drink rice wine.19.What is the wine good for?A.EyesB.Stomachs.C.Legs.20.Why do people make different cakes on that day?A.Because theyre old peoples favorite.B.Because they carry peoples good wishes.C.Because making cakes is a popular activity.第三节（共第三节（共 5 5 小题，每小题小题，每小题 1 1 分，计分，计 5 5 分）分）听短文填写表格：你将听到一段短文，请根据听到的短文内容完成表格中的有关信息。听完短文之后你有 1分钟的答题时间。听两遍。Problems and Worries Are NormalLaurasstoryShe is a21from London.She once lost her wallet and walked22to school each day.She told it to her parents later and they were very understanding.Roberts adviceIt is best not to23from problems.Find someone they trust to24to.Sharing a problem is like cutting it in half.25their parents are always there to help them.第二部分语言知识运用（共三节，满分第二部分语言知识运用（共三节，满分 4040 分）分）第一节（共第一节（共 1515 小题，每小题小题，每小题 1 1 分，计分，计 1515 分）分）单项选择：从下列各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选择一个可以填入空白处的最佳答案。（）26.-Dont forget to keep a safe distance（距离）at least one meter,Jack!-_.A.Sorry,I wontB.No,I cant do itC.Not at allD.I hope not（）27-What do you feel_ you are looking through the old pictures?-How time flies!A.becauseB.thoughC.while D.unless（）28.-Would you_ opening the window?Get more fresh air.-Of course not.Ill do it right away.A.considerB.practiceC.suggestD.mind（）29.-What do you usually do after dinner?-I usually watch news on TV for half_ hour to know about whats happening.A./B.theC.aD.an（）30.-_ did the rules about keeping civilized dogs（文明养狗）come out in Yichang?-Im not sure about the exact date but I totally agree.A.Why B.WhenC.WhoD.What（）31.-Listen!Linda is playing the erhu in the next room.-It_ not be Linda.She has gone to Shanghai to visit her uncle.A.canB.must C.needD.shall（）32.Mum,I won the first prize in the speech competition!-Wonderful!As long as you_ yourself and keep trying,you will succeed.A.dress upB.believe inC.pick upD.leave out（）33.-Its unbelievable that 5G technology is progressing in such a rapid way!-_ is impossible.A.Something B.anythingC.NothingD.Everything（）34.-Many people have been back to their work_ March 5th.-Cities are brought back to life.A.forB.in C.sinceD.during（）35.-Have you heard about the book Learn English Tell Chinas stories?-Of course!Its a_ book because it helps English learners spread Chinese culture.A.traditionalB.meaningfulC.social D.private（）36.-How about the third season of documentary Aerial China（航拍中国）?-Great.I_it twice.A.watchedB.watchC.will watch D.have watched（）37.-The teenagers clean up the city park every Saturday.-Sometimes small things can make a_.A.promiseB.conversationC.difference D.discussion（）38.-Some Chinese government officers have turned into livestreamers（网络主播）.-Yes.Theyre trying their best to help local farmers to_product sales.A.compare B.improve C.affordD.provide（）39.-Id like to choose blue as my bedroom color.-_.The color makes us feel relaxed and peaceful.A.Take it easy B.Sounds greatC.Youre welcomeD.Enjoy yourself（）40.-There will be a graduation ceremony next week.Do you know_?-We will have it on line instead of at the school hall.A.when it will be heldB.when it was heldC.where it will be heldD.where it was held第二节（共第二节（共 1515 小题，每小题小题，每小题 1 1 分，计分，计 1515 分）分）完形填空：先通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。Emily has fought with her weight for a long time.Each time she tried to（41）the extra（额外的）pounds,it got harder.（42）this time she made it.Her youngest child had（43）for college,so she had more time.Then she could pay special（44）to her own goals.And she had just arrived at a very important event in her development:tuning50.“I think at this point in（45）,getting in shape is only going to get harder,”she said.It was very（46）to have a clear goal.She didnt miss any chance on a long（47）ride orhike（远足）.To start to lose weight right away,she（48）all the junk food and ate more fruitand vegetables.She lost 5 pounds（49）,She was very happy.To support her weight loss（减肥）and get（50）,Emily made a big decision.She increasedher activities（51）going to the gym,riding with a biking group,hiking and taking the stairsinstead of the lift at work.Visiting her parents house was one of Emilys biggest（52）.“Food is everywhere all thetime,on tables,in the fridge-even the second fridge is（53）.”As long as I didnt touch anyof it,I was OK.For（54）together,she often brought her own prepared food.Two years later,Emily has（55）her 30-pound weight loss goal and knows she can keep up herhealthy habits for life.People who havent seen her for a while say,“You look great!”（）41.A.careB.loseC.notice D.worry（）42.A.Or B.SoC.ButD.For（）43.A.left B.thoughtC.builtD.got（）44.A.celebration B.positionC.conditionD.attention（）45.A.line B.publicC.lifeD.common（）46.A.comfortable B.generalC.usefulD.thankful（）47.A.trainB.bikeC.carD.bus（）48.A.put upB.laid outC.cut upD.cut out（）49.A.quickly B.helpfullyC.personallyD.differently（）50.A.funnierB.smarterC.friendlierD.healthier（）51.A.of B.by C.atD.to（）52.A.challengesB.advantagesC.purposesD.directions（）53.A.cleanB.fullC.fine D.open（）54.A.performances B.expressionsC.mealsD.courses（）55.A.required B.reviewedC.allowedD.reached第三节（共第三节（共 1010 小题，每小题小题，每小题 1 1 分，计分，计 1010 分）分）综合填空：根据所给首字母、上下文或汉语提示完成空格中所缺单词，使短文完整通顺，语法正确，每个空只能填一个词。Last week my husband and I took a trip to visit friends and go skiing（滑雪）.During my timeas a p56,I had flown over these huge mountains many times,admiring the shiny,snow-coveredmountain tops from above.However,until last week,I never visited57at ground level.The first day we went skiing,we d58 into the mountains.Soon we followed the roads along thesides of mountains to the ski places.There we parked our car,I p 59 on my skis（滑雪板）andwent ahead to the lift.As I rode the lift even higher up the mountain,I watched the people b 60 move along the now.At the top of the lift everything was so amazing and beautiful.I was61（站）on the mountaintop,which was circled by more snow-covered mountains-it seemed that I had moved intoa62（明信片）.I took a moment to reflect on the63（自然的）beauty around me.It was valuable,notstrong,and easily broken!Now,Im back home thinking about the things which I experienced on that mountain top.Itreminds me64important the environment protecting is!Protecting our environment will makepeople65able to experience the same beauty in the future.So lets take action togetherto lead to a better future.第三部分阅读与写作（共四节，满分第三部分阅读与写作（共四节，满分 5555 分）分）第一节（共第一节（共 1010 小题，每小题小题，每小题 2 2 分，计分，计 2020 分）分）阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。AIn my early childhood,I was often surprised when I saw my father making a small number ofmoney with difficulty.Being a child,I was unable to understand him.When I was older,my fatherstarted doing a part-time job at home.He used to bring some work back and work till late night.I cant forget he played with me when I was 3-4 years old.He taught me how to read whenI was at the age of 5.He took care of me all night when I was sick.Whenever I felt down,hewould cheer me up.He also cared about my lessons and often helped me get ready forexaminations.Later he sent me to New Delhi for the best education.Whenever I needed money,henever refused.He always managed money for my studies.Two years ago,I got a job at a hospital in New Delhi.When I helped my first patient,I gota strong feeling of satisfaction.When I got my first salary（薪水）which was about ten timesmore than my pocket money,I spent it all on myself.When I returned home one fine morning,I heard my father communicating with one neighbor.He was telling him my success in the job very proudly.He also told him that I had a higher salarythan him at the end of his work.A dream,his son should become better than himself came true.I was unable to move on my feet Past 23 years flashed into my mind in a moment.I knew myfather loved me very much.I could understand the meaning of my fathers aspirations（愿望）.I could understand the decisions my father made in the past.The financial（经济）difficultyhe was facing was decided by his goal-making his child more successful than himself.If today I am successful,this is because of my father.（）66.From the first paragraph（段落）,we know the writers father is_.A.humorous B.hard-working C.serious D.outgoing（）67.When the writer was young,his father_.A.managed money for his studiesB.cheered him up all nightC.hardly bought anything for himD.only cared about his examinations（）68.The right order of the story is_.a.My father sent me to get the best education.b.My father thought his dream came true.c.Being a child I was unable to understand my father.d.I could understand the meaning of my fathers aspirations.e.I got a higher salary than my father.A.b-d-c-e-aB.d-a-c-e-b C.c-a-e-b-dD.c-a-d-b-e（）69.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A.The writer spent his first salary all on himself.B.The writer heard what his father said to one neighbor.C.The writer still couldnt understand what his father decided in the past.D.The writer finally understood why his father had faced the financial difficulty.（）70.The best title（标题）for this passage may be_.A.A successful childB.An unforgettable momentC.A difficult timeD.A fathers loveBIts hard to find a person who doesnt like traveling.The human，s hopes to explore（探索）new areas drive us to visit new countries and discover new places.Its a pity that it isimpossible to explore every comer of the world even if you travel the whole life.So people searchtravel articles to learn more.If you want to become a travel writer who helps people to choose a trip,you should know howto create an article about traveling experience.Maybe the following can help you.Read different resources（资源）.Do you want to improve your skills and do great writings?Startby exploring how experts do.Start following famous travel writers and discover how they engagereaders.Also,it will help you to know about the latest news in the traveling.For sure,anyone can create a blog（博客）about traveling.But the top travel writers dontcreate articles according to stores of other people.They make every trip by themselves and sharetheir experience in their articles.If you want to become a successful writer,you should havea large background in traveling.So you can create original（原创）articles and share your travelingsecrets with your readers.Dont forget about your opinions when you discover how to write a travel article.If youwant to copy someones story,you can rewrite it and collect a few points.But if youre goingto become a famous travel writer,you need to create original articles.Feel free to share youropinions and feelings.Being a travel writer is exciting.You have to travel,explore new areas and share yourexperience with readers.（）71.The Chinese meaning of the word“engage”is_.A.聘请B.吸引C.告诚D.利用（）72.If you want to improve your writing skills,you should_.A.explore how experts doB.visit new areasC.discover more readersD.report the latest news（）73.According to Paragraph 4,a top travel writer should_.A.create a blog about readingB.write articles about othersstoriesC.become an experienced travelerD.share other peoples traveling secrets（）74.According to Paragraph 5,we know a famous travel writer_.A.should often copy someones storyB.usually rewrites some bodys travel articlesC.only shares othersexperience and feelingsD.should always have their own opinions（）75.This passage mainly tells us_.A.why people search travel articles to learn moreB.why people want to become a travel writerC.how to write a good article about your travelingD.how to travel,explore new areas and share your experience第二节（共第二节（共 5 5 小题，每小题小题，每小题 2 2 分，计分，计 1010 分）分）阅读短文，将方框里的五个句子还原到短文当中。A.some books are more powerfulB.Ive put together a list of good books to readC.its how to deal with a situation at workD.thats a great question to ask yourselfE.reading books is a powerful tooAre you looking for good books to read?Youre in the night place.Here（76）.I believethat the books are changing our lives.But first,I want you to think about reading in a differentcontext（语境）.You can not just read for fun.Instead,think of reading as a tool for solvingproblems,a tool you can use to get valuable knowledge from experts all over the world.How many times have you found you have no idea to solve a problem?Whether（77）or how tobecome a better acting of yourself,you just cant seem to come up with a good solution.If youreanything like me,you start asking yourself,“How do the experts deal with this?”Well,（78）and the answer is very easy to get.You can find the answers to most things by reading a book.In my Better Habits Guide,one of the ten daily habits I suggest is reading.In Fear of Failure?Inote that（77）in the effort to learn from the tests and mistakes of others.All in all,readingis good.Although I said a lot,I still believe（80）than others.These good books are the ones thathave had a wonderful influence on my journey to be a better person.第三节（共第三节（共 5 5 小题，每小题小题，每小题 2 2 分，计分，计 1010 分）分）根据所给汉语和提示词完成下列句子。81.中国人认为红色能够给他们带来好运。（luck）Chinese people think that the color red can_ them.82.人人都应该在保护野生动物方面发挥作用。（part）Everyone should_ in protecting wild animals.83.观看沏茶和喝茶一样令人享受。（enjoyable）Watching the tea preparation is just_ drinking the tea itself.84.网课期间，我们多数人作业都很认真。（do）Most of us_ very carefully when we had classes online.85.我们珍惜日常生活中与家人和朋友在一起的时光。（everyday）We value the time we spend with our family and friends_.第四节（共第四节（共 1 1 题，计题，计 1515 分）分）86.书面表达：一场疫情悄然改变着我们的生活习惯。假定你是李华，你的英国笔友 Mike 想了解你们目前的用餐情况及你的看法，请你写一封电子邮件回复他。提示词：公筷 serving/public chopsticks；病毒 viruses；减少传染 reduce infections;safe要求：（1）内容应包含所给提示词：（2）内容应包括餐前、餐中、餐后的情况介绍及你的看法；（3）文中不得出现真实的人名和校名；词数 80100。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Mike,Hows everything going?Id like to tell you our lives have changed a lot because of the COVID-19.For dining habits,_Look forward to hearing fr
