2021年湖北省鄂州市中考英语真题及答案.pdf

20212021 年湖北省鄂州市中考英语真题及答案年湖北省鄂州市中考英语真题及答案注意事项：注意事项：1.1.本试题卷共本试题卷共 8 8 页页,满分满分 120120 分分,考试时间考试时间 120120 分钟。分钟。2.2.答题前考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上答题前考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上,并将准考证号条形码并将准考证号条形码 粘贴在答题粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。卡上的指定位置。3.3.选择题每小题选出答案后选择题每小题选出答案后,用用 2B2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动如需改动,用用 橡皮擦干净橡皮擦干净后后,再选涂其他答案标号。答在试题卷上无效。再选涂其他答案标号。答在试题卷上无效。4.4.非选择题用非选择题用 0.0.5 5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。答在试题卷上无效。毫米黑色墨水签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。答在试题卷上无效。5.5.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后,请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。祝祝考试顺利考试顺利第一部分第一部分 听力部分听力部分一、听力理解（共两节；共一、听力理解（共两节；共 2020 小题小题,满分满分 2525 分）分）第一节第一节：听下面听下面 5 5 个问题个问题。每个问题后有三个答语每个问题后有三个答语,从题中所给的从题中所给的 A A、B B、C C 三个选三个选 项中选出最佳选项项中选出最佳选项。每每个问题仅读一遍个问题仅读一遍。（共（共 5 5 小题小题;每小题每小题 1 1 分分,满分满分 5 5 分）分）1.A.June 21st.B.Monday.C.2:00 p.m.2.A.Its under the chair.B.Its a book.C.Its orange.3.A.Yes,I do.B.Yes,I did.C.Yes,I was.4.A.Youre welcome.B.Thanks.C.Yes,sure.5.A.Once a week.B.For a week.C.In a week.第二节第二节：听下面听下面 6 6 段对话或独白段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题每段对话或独白后有几个小题,根据所提的问根据所提的问 题题,从从 A A、B B、C C 三个选项三个选项中选出最佳答案中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍每段对话或独白读两遍。（共共 1515 小小 题题；6 61515 小题每小题小题每小题 1 1 分分,16162020 小题每小题小题每小题 2 2 分分,满分满分 2020 分）分）听下面第 1 段对话,回答 6、7 小题。6.When is Tom,s birthday party?A.On Saturday evening.B.On Sunday afternoon.C.On Saturday afternoon.7.Who will come to Toms birthday party?A.Lucy.B.Mary.C.I don,t know.听下面第 2 段对话,回答 8、9 小题。8.Whats the matter with Dave?A.His leg hurts.B.He has a cold.C.His head hurts.9.Which of the following is right?A.He didnt play basketball.B.He didnt do his homework.C.He didnt go to a movie.听下面第 3 段对话,回答第 10 至 12 小题。10.Where is the new sports center?A.On Long Road.B.In Bridge Street.C.On Station Road.11.What does Tony often play in the new sports center?A.Football.B.Table tennis.C.Volleyball.12.How will they go to the new sports center next week?A.By bike.B.In a car.C.By bus.听下面第 4 段对话,回答第 13 至 15 小题。13.Whats the weather like today?A.Rainy.B.Sunny.C.Cloudy.14.What was the boys father doing when the rainstorm came?A.He was watching TV.B.He was reading.C.He was talking on the phone.15.What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?A.Teacher and student.B.Mother and son.C.Doctor and patient.听下面第 5 段对话,回答第 16、17 小题。16.What color sports shoes does the man want?A.Blue.B.White.C.Brown.17.How much will the man pay for the sports shoes at last?A.246 yuan.B.180 yuan.C.220 yuan.听下面第 6 段独白,回答第 18 至 20 小题。18.What does a fat person in a dark color look like?A.Fatter.B.Taller.C.Thinner.19.How many suggestions does Tom write for Judy?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.20.Which of the following is true?A.It is suitable for a thin girl to wear clothes in warm colors.B.It is suitable that a tall person should wear a short coat.C.It isnt necessary to show suitable clothes to each customer.第二部分第二部分 笔试部分笔试部分二、单项选择（共二、单项选择（共 1010 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 1 分分,满分满分 1010 分）分）从各题所给的从各题所给的 A A、B B、C C 和和 D D 四个选项中四个选项中,选出最佳选项。选出最佳选项。1.Whats your favorite _,John?History.It is very interesting.A.foodB.vegetableC.animalD.subject【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：John，你最喜欢的学科是什么？历史。它非常有趣。考查名词辨析。food 食物；vegetable 蔬菜；animal 动物；subject 科目。根据答语“History”可知，询问的是最喜欢什么学科，故选 D。2.What did the teacher say just now?He told us _ in the river.A.swimB.swimmingC.not to swimD.not swim【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：老师刚才说了什么？他告诉我们不要在河里游泳。考查非谓语动词。固定搭配：tell sb(not)to do sth“告诉某人（不）要做某事”，故选 C。3.Are these books _?No,theyre his.A.yoursB.herC.ourD.their【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：这些书是你的吗？不，它们是他的。考查名词性物主代词。yours 你的，名词性物主代词；her 她的，形容词性物主代词；our 我们的，形容词性物主代词；their 他们的，形容词性物主代词。根据句意，空处指代“书”即：形容词性物主代词+名词=名词性物主代词，故空处应是名词性物主代词。故选 A。4.Lucy,have you changed a mobile phone with 5G?Yes,I think the mobile phone with 5G can send videos much _ than the one with 4G.A.fastB.fastestC.the fastestD.faster【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：露西，你换了 5G 手机了吗？是的，我认为 5G 手机比 4G 手机发送视频要快得多。考查副词比较级。fast 副词原级；fastest 副词最高级形式；the fastest 副词最高级；faster 副词比较级形式。根据空后 than 的提示可知，空处应用副词比较级形式。故选 D。5.Would you like something to drink?No,thanks.I _ some tea already.A.have drunkB.was drinkingC.will drinkD.drink【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：你想喝点什么吗？不用了，谢谢。我已经喝茶了。考查动词时态。根据前文语境和句中“already”的提示可知，句子应用现在完成时。构成形式为：have/hasdone；主语“I”是第一人称单数形式，助动词应用 have；drink 的过去分词是 drunk。故选 A。6.Why does Linda dislike me?I dont know.Youll have to _ the reason yourself.A.go outB.bring outC.come outD.find out【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：琳达为什么不喜欢我？我不知道。你得自己找出原因。考查动词短语辨析。go out 出去；bring out 使显现、带出；come out 出版、发行；find out 找出、查明。根据宾语“the reason”可知，应是找出原因。故选 D。7._ the Communist Party of China(中国共产党)founded in 1921?Yes,and its her 100th birthday this year.A.IsB.WasC.HasD.Have【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：中国共产党是 1921 年成立的吗？是的，今年是她的百岁诞辰。考查时态与语态。根据“in 1921”可知要用一般过去时，排除 ACD；中国共产党是被建立，用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为 was/were done。故选 B。8.Could you tell me _ for the coming holidays?Sorry,I have no idea.A.where are you goingB.where you goC.where you are goingD.where you went【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：你能告诉我你假期要去哪里吗？对不起，我不知道。考查宾语从句。根据“宾语从句要用陈述句语序”的原则，排除 A 选项；主句时态是现在时，从句时态不受限制，结合“for the coming holidays”可知，从句应用一般将来时，排除 B/D 选项，故选 C。9.Im the only child in my family,Tom.I dont have brothers _ sisters,either.A.andB.orC.butD.for【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我是家里唯一的孩子，汤姆。我也没有兄弟姐妹。考查连词辨析。and 和，用于肯定句中，表示并列；or 或者，用于否定句中，表示并列；but 但是，表示转折；for 因为，表示原因。根据句意，空前后两个词是并列关系，且是否定句，用于 or。故填 B。10.Yuan Longping is a hero _ is known for developing hybrid rice（杂交水稻）.Yes.He is a great man.A.whichB.whomC.whatD.that【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：袁隆平是以发展杂交水稻而闻名的英雄。是的。他是个伟人。考查定语从句的引导词。which 关系代词，引导定语从句，先行词为物；whom 关系代词，引导定语从句，先行词为人，在从句中作宾语；what 不能引导定语从句；that 关系代词，引导定语从句，先行词为物或人，在从句中作主语或宾语。根据句子结构可知，空处的词是引导定语从句，先行词为人，且引导词在从句中作主语，应用 that。故选 D。三、完形填空（共三、完形填空（共 1515 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 1 分分,满分满分 1515 分）分）阅读下面短文阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的从短文后各题所给的 A A、B B、C C 和和 D D 四个选项中四个选项中,选出可以填入选出可以填入 空白处的最佳选项。空白处的最佳选项。Karl Marx was born in Germany on May 5th,1818._11_ he was a child,he was forced toleave his country again and again.He lived in Belgium,England and some other _12_.His mother tongue was German and at school he _13_ French and English,but he felt hisEnglish was poor.So he _14_ up his mind to improve his English.He began to work hard _15_it.He made so much progress _16_ he could soon read English newspapers and write Englisharticles.However,there were _17_ things that he thought were too difficult for himthe grammarand some of the idioms（习语）.He often encouraged himself by saying“_18_ I keep on trying,Ill make even greater progress.”At the same time,his close friend,Engels,often wrote to_19_ him for his hard work in learning English.In one of Marxs books,he gave people who were learning a foreign language some _20_on how to learn it well.He said a foreign language was necessary for a person to have a _21_future.He said a person should translate every word he heard into the foreign language he waslearning.If he could do this,it would be _22_ for him to use the language freely.In April,1841,he _23_ his doctors degree.After that,he began to write articles fora newspaper.He wrote about the housing problems of poor people and their hard life._24_he tried,he did his best.During the 1840s,Marx and Engels wrote a book together.These words of theirs became very_25_:“Working people of all countries,unit(联合)!”11.A.WhenB.BeforeC.AfterD.While12.A.farmsB.factoriesC.schoolsD.countries13.A.has learnedB.was learningC.learnsD.learned14.A.has madeB.makesC.madeD.was making15.A.onB.atC.inD.for16.A.thatB.whatC.whenD.how17.A.oneB.twoC.threeD.four18.A.ButB.IfC.AndD.As19.A.praiseB.askC.helpD.call20.A.examplesB.meaningsC.moneyD.advice21.A.goodB.betterC.wellD.worse22.A.probablyB.impossibleC.possibleD.perhaps23.A.getsB.receivesC.has receivedD.received24.A.WhoeverB.WheneverC.WhateverD.However25.A.humorousB.understandingC.similarD.famous【答案】11.A12.D13.D14.C15.B16.A17.B18.B19.A20.D21.B22.C23.D24.C25.D【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了马克思因为英语比较薄弱而努力学习英语的故事，并把他学习语言的经验写在了书里，他获得了博士学位后，他开始写有关穷人居住和艰难生活的文章，无论他做什么，他都会尽自己最大的努力。【11 题详解】句意：当他还是个孩子的时候，他被迫一次又一次地离开他的国家。When 当时；Before 在之前；After 在之后；While 当时。根据“he was a child,he wasforced to leave his country again and again”可知，在孩子时不断离开国家，force 是短暂性动词，用 when 引导的时间状语从句，故选 A。【12 题详解】句意：他住在比利时、英国和其他一些国家。farms 农场；factories 工厂；schools 学校；countries 国家。根据“Belgium,England”可知，还住在一些其他的国家，故选 D。【13 题详解】句意：在学校他学了法语和英语。has learned 现在完成时；was learning 过去进行时；learns 一般现在时；learned 动词过去式。根据“was”及“felt”可知，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故选 D。【14 题详解】句意：所以他下定决心提高英语。has made 现在完成时；makes 一般现在时；made 动词过去式；was making 过去进行时。整段用的都是一般过去时，故此空动词也用过去式，故选 C。【15 题详解】句意：他开始努力工作。on 在上；at 在；in 在里；for 为了。固定搭配：work hard at“努力从事于”，故选 B。【16 题详解】句意：他进步很大，很快就能读英文报纸和写英文文章了。that 以至于；what 什么；when 何时；how 怎样。固定搭配：sothat 表示“如此以至于”，引导结果状语从句，故选 A。【17 题详解】句意：然而，他认为有两件事对他来说太难了语法和一些习语。one 一；two 二；three 三；four 四。根据“the grammar and some of the idioms”可知，是有两件困难的事，故选 B。【18 题详解】句意：如果我继续努力，我会取得更大的进步。But 但是；If 如果；And 和；As 由于。“I keep on trying”与“Ill make even greater progress”是条件关系，用 if 引导条件状语从句，故选 B。【19 题详解】句意：同时，他的好朋友 Engels 经常写信赞扬他努力学习英语。praise 表扬；ask 询问；help 帮助；call 打电话。根据“for his hard work in learning English”可知，因为他努力学习英语而表扬他，故选 A。【20 题详解】句意：在 Marx 的一本书中，他对正在学习外语的人提出了一些如何学好外语的建议。examples 例子；meanings 意思；money 钱；advice 建议。根据“on how to learn it well”可知，是给了一些如何学好外语的建议，故选 D。【21 题详解】句意：他说一门外语对于一个人有一个更好的未来是必要的。good 好的；better 更好；well 好地；worse 更差。根据“a foreign language was necessary for a personto have a future”可知，这有利于一个人有一个更好的未来，故选 B。【22 题详解】句意：如果他能做到这一点，他就有可能自由地使用这种语言。probably 可能地；impossible 不可能的；possible 可能的；perhaps 或许。be 动词后接形容词作表语，排除 A 选项。如何能把听到的每个单词都翻译成自己正在学的语言，那自由地使用这种语言是很有可能的，故选 C。【23 题详解】句意：1841 年 4 月，他获得了博士学位。gets 得到；receives 收到，动词三单形式；has received 收到，现在完成时；received 收到，动词过去式。时间状语“In April,1841”是一般过去时的标志词，动词用过去式，故选 D。【24 题详解】句意：无论他做什么，他都尽力了。Whoever 无论谁；Whenever 无论何时；Whatever 无论什么；However 无论怎样。此空要做动词 tried 的宾语，用 whatever 表示“无论做了什么”，故选 C。【25 题详解】句意：他们的这些话变得非常有名。humorous幽默的；understanding有理解力的；similar相似的；famous出名的。根据“These words of theirsbecame very”及常识可知，马克思和恩格斯之前说的一些话在如今变得很出名，故选 D。四、阅读理解（共两节；共四、阅读理解（共两节；共 2020 小题小题,满分满分 4040 分）分）第第节（共节（共 1212 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 2 分分,满分满分 2424 分）分）阅读下列材料阅读下列材料,从每题所给的从每题所给的 A A、B B、C C 和和 D D 四个选项中四个选项中,选出最佳选项。选出最佳选项。A AWantedWanted toto bebe moremore beautiful?beautiful?ComeCome andand buybuy youryour fashionfashion dresses!dresses!DressesFromMaterialColorSizePrice(RMB)BeijingsilkwhiteL/M/S98GuangzhoucottonredM/S80ShanghaiwoolblueL/M142ShenzhencottonpurpleXL/L108Tel:027-8868668Address:No.198 Wuchang Street,EzhouWebsite:http:/26.The blue dress is made of _.A.cottonB.cotton and woolC.silkD.wool27.If you buy a red dress and a purple dress,you should pay _.A.178 yuanB.222 yuanC.188 yuanD.250 yuan28.The white dresses come from _.A.BeijingB.GuangzhouC.ShanghaiD.Shenzhen【答案】26.D27.C28.A【解析】【分析】本文是一个商店里售卖连衣裙的广告信息。【26 题详解】细节理解题。根据表格内容可知，蓝色的连衣裙材料是羊毛的，故选 D。【27 题详解】细节理解题。根据表格内容可知，红色连衣裙是 80 元，紫色连衣裙是 108 元，加在一起一共 188 元，故选C。【28 题详解】细节理解题。根据表格内容可知，白色连衣裙来自北京，故选 A。B BLast summer holiday,Aunt Emily took us to a safari park（野生动物园）,not far from Liverpool.I was very happy to go as I had never been to a safari park before.Its a very interestingpark,full of wild animals running freely.When we got there,we bought our tickets and drove into the park.We were very excited atthe thought of going to see the lions.But to get to the lions place we had to go through themonkeys land first.And that was an experience because they climbed all over the car,ate applesand bananas,and threw all kinds of things at us.They seemed very unfriendly.Anyway,we went on our way to the lions,place where we had to lock ourselves in the car aswe knew lions could be dangerous.A lion came up very close to us.The next thing we knew,itwas on the bonnet（车盖）.It looked calm but we felt terrifiedterrified.Aunt Emily,who isnt verybrave,started to call for help.The kids started crying.Only my brother,George,stayed cool.I sounded the horn（喇叭）but nobody heard us.In the end a guard arrived in his car,and the lion just got off our car and started smellingthe guards hand as if nothing was the matter.29.Which animal did the writer want to see the most?A.The lions.B.The elephants.C.The monkeys.D.All of them.30.Why did they lock themselves in the car?A.Because the monkeys might steal things.B.Because they were afraid of being robbed.C.Because the lions might be dangerous in the park.D.Because something was wrong with the car.31.What does the underlined word“terrifiedterrified”in paragraph 4 probably mean?A.excited.B.bored.C.interested.D.scared.32.Who stayed calm among the visitors when they met the lion?A.Aunt Emily.B.George.C.The guard.D.The writer.【答案】29.A30.C31.D32.B【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了作者和家人去年暑假去野生动物园的经历。【29 题详解】细节理解题。根据“We were very excited at the thought of going to see the lions”可知，作者最想见到狮子，故选 A。【30 题详解】细节理解题。根据“Anyway,we went on our way to the lions,place where we had to lock ourselvesin the car as we knew lions could be dangerous”可知，因为狮子很危险，故选 C。【31 题详解】词义猜测题。根据“It looked calm but we felt terrified”可知，狮子看起来很冷静，但是作者和家人很害怕，所以 terrified 与 scared 同义，故选 D。【32 题详解】细节理解题。根据“The kids started crying.Only my brother,George,stayed cool”可知，George在看到狮子时很冷静，故选 B。C CChris recently completed a very unusual journey.Our reporter Mary met him at his home in southLondon and he told her all about the trip.Reporter:What gave you the idea to travel around India on an elephant,Chris?Chris:Well,it all started two years ago when I was planning a trip to India.I visited aphotographic（摄影的）exhibition of elephants and I realized that the only way to travel aroundIndia was on an elephant.Reporter:What did you do next?Chris:I flew to New Delhi and started looking for an elephant.I needed an elephant trained tocarry people.I didnt know anything about elephants,so I asked an expert for help.He taughtme how to ride an elephant.He also helped me find an elephant.Reporter:How long did it take to find a suitable elephant?Chris:Not too long.I bought a female elephant called Tara for about USD 6,000.Reporter:Can you tell me about the journey?Chris:Tara and I set off from New Delhi a week later.We were heading to Sonepur in northernIndia where there is a big elephant market and I could sell Tara easily.And what a ride!Elephantscan travel at about 6 miles an hour and Sonepur was more than 1,200 km away.It took us 64 daysto complete the journey.Reporter:Did you have any problems on your journey?Chris:Yes,a few.But nothing serious.On the third day,Tara hurt her foot.But that got betterquickly.Also,there was a lot of heavy rain during the first week and we got very wet!Reporter:What happened when you reached Sonepur?Chris:My plan was to sell Tara.But by now I was very fond of her.I couldnt take her backto Britain and I didnt want to sell her at the market.By chance,I met some people who wantedan elephant for their national park in southern India.I knew that Tara would be safe with them,so I gave her to them.I was very sad to say goodbye.33.Chris got the idea to travel around India on an elephant from _.A.a visit to an Indian zooB.an elephant expert from IndiaC.an old friend who lived in IndiaD.a photographic exhibition of elephants34.The elephant expert told Chris _.A.the price of elephantsB.how to ride an elephantC.where to sell his elephantD.how to feed an elephant35.Chris decided to travel to Sonepur because _.A.it is a very interesting placeB.elephants cant be sold anywh