2021年重庆北碚中考英语真题及答案(B卷).pdf
20212021 年重庆北碚中考英语真题及答案年重庆北碚中考英语真题及答案(B(B 卷卷)注意事项：注意事项：1.试题的答案书写在答题卡上,不得在试题卷上直接作答。2.作答前认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。3.考试结束,由监考人员将试题卷和答题卡一并收回。第第 I I 卷卷（共（共 9595 分）分）I.I.听力测试听力测试。（共（共 3030 分）分）第第节（每小题节（每小题 1.1.5 5 分分,共共 9 9 分）分）听一遍。根据你所听到的句子,从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最恰当的答语,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。1.A.Fine,thanks.B.Good morning.C.How do you do?2.A.Its cool.B.Its Monday.C.Its 9:00.3.A.Thank you.B.You re welcome.C.Thats OK.4.A.I hope so.B.Well done.C.Sorry to hear that.5.A.Good idea.B.Good luck.C.Never mind.6.A.Nothing serious.B.It doesnt matter.C.Well,I wont.第二节（每小题第二节（每小题 1.1.5 5 分分,共共 9 9 分）分）听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题,从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。7.A.On foot.B.By bike.C.By bus.8.A.In a supermarket.B.In a library.C.In a museum.9.A.Three days ago.B.Last night.C.Last weekend.10.A.To visit China.B.To learn something easy.C.To try something new11.A Rainy.B.Cloudy.C.Sunny.12.A.5 yuan.B.6 yuan.C.10 yuan.第三节（每小题第三节（每小题 1.1.5 5 分分,共共 6 6 分）分）听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话,从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。听第一段材料,回答第 13 和 14 小题。13.What is Linda going to get from their vegetable field?A.Tomatoes.B.Carrots.C.Potatoes.14.Who teaches Steve the life skill course?A.Mr.Green.B.Miss Green.C.Ms Black.听第二段材料,回答第 15 和 16 小题。15.What does Susan think of action movies?A.Exciting.B.Boring.C.Great.16.When will Susan and her friend meet?A.At 7:30 a.m.B.At 7:00 p.m.C.At7:30 p.m.第四节（每小题第四节（每小题 1.1.5 5 分分,共共 6 6 分）分）听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容,从 A、B、c 三个选项中选出正确答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。17.In the program,Dr.Smith mainly talks about how to _.A.use our eyesB.protect our eyesC.check our eyes18.When watching the screen,we should stop to look at something far away _.A.every 20 minutesB.every 30 minutesC.every 40 minutes19.Every two years,it important to _.A.get an eye examinationB.change a pair of glassesC.listen to the program20.If the doctors notice our problems earlier,itll be _.A.necessary to wear sunglassesB.easier to correct the problemsC.difficult to keep eyes healthy.单项选择单项选择。（每小题（每小题 1 1 分分,共共 1010 分）分）从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。21.Im going to be _ great scientist like Yuan Longping when I grow up.A.aB.anC.theD./22.The old man often tells them interesting stories,so they like _ very much.A.heB.himC.herD.she23 June lst is _ Day.A.ChildrenB.ChildrensC.ChildD.Childs24.We usually have a flag-raising ceremony _ Monday.A.inB.atC.onD.for25.Excuse me,can I borrow this book?Sure,but you _ return it by the end of this term.A.canB.cantC mustD.mustnt26.High-speed trains are much _ than traditional ones.A.fastB fasterC.slowD.slower27.Last Sunday my brother and I _ our grandparents.A.will visitB.visitsC.visitD.visited28.Peters mother gets up early _ breakfast for him every morning.A.to makeB.makingC.makeD.makes29.We were lucky yesterday.The bus left _we got on it.A.beforeB.althoughC.untilD.as soon as30.Im excited about Huaweis new smartphones.Do you know _?Next month.A.how can I get oneB.when will they come outC.how I can get oneD.when they will come outIII.III.完形填空完形填空。（每小题（每小题 1.1.5 5 分分,共共 1515 分）分）根据短文内容,从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。Ma Li is a dessert shop owner in Yinchuan,Ningxia,On a cool morning,she received an online31but it took an hour for her to wait for the deliveryman（外卖送餐员）.When the deliveryman came,Ma was a little32.It is too cold outside and my motorbikedidnt work,explained the deliveryman.After she heard his words,her anger was33.She invitedhim to sit for a while and offered him a cup of hot water.At that moment,Ma noticed the deliverymans face and hands were dark purple34he wasworking outside for too long.She felt sorry for him.While they were talking,Ma knew that thedeliveryman wanted to buy her daughter a35,but he thought it was a little expensive.After the deliveryman left,Ma _36what happened just now on her WeChat Moments（微信朋友圈）with two photos of the deliveryman.Heartwarming comments（评论）poured in,such as Life is not easy but37of us give up!,Thumbs up（点赞）for hard-working people and Showing understanding to deliverymen.Some _38_offered money for a cake.The next day,Ma got in touch with the deliveryman and invited him to her shop.When theymet,Ma expressed peoples kindness to him and gave him a cake for his daughters birthday.Thedeliveryman was _39.Ma received more than 600 yuan in donations（捐献）40her friends and customers.She saidshe would use the money to offer some help to people in need.31.A.giftB.orderC.ticketD.invitation32.A.excitedB.sadC.happyD.angry33.A.goneB.stoppedC.lostD.broken34.A.becauseB.soC.whenD.though35.A.schoolbagB.birthday cakeC.new coatD.computer36.A.foundB.rememberedC.sharedD.heard37.A.allB.eachC.mostD.none38.A.evenB.neverC.hardlyD.ever39.A.helpfulB.carefulC.thankfulD.wonderful40.A.toB.fromC.withD.forIV.IV.阅读理解阅读理解。（41-4341-43 小题小题,每小题每小题 1 1 分分,44-5944-59 小题小题,每小题每小题 2 2 分分,共共 3535 分）分）阅读下列材料,从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。A AWe have made a survey about the food we have in a day in our class.Here are the results.milk&grainsfruit&meat&snackseggs（谷物）vegetablesfishAccording to the results,the doctor give us the following suggestions.We should have morefruit and vegetables,and fewer snacks.A healthy diet（饮食）is important.41.The favorite food in our class is _.A.meat and fishB.fruit and vegetablesC.grainsD.snacks42.The number of students who have milk and eggs is _.A.20B.10C.35D 3843 The doctor thought we should have more _.A.vegetablesB.meatC.fishD.snacksB BFive people were waiting for an interview in a room of a company（公司）.Inside the room,they could do whatever they liked,except using the phone or the Internet.On the first day,all of the five people were excited.They were imagining their bright future,But there was no interview.On the second day,they came again for the interview.But to their surprise,there was nonews about the interview.Two of them got upset.On the third morning,they arrived earlier.Still no news came.By mid-day,most of them wereirritatedirritated.Some thought the company did not care for them Some regretted coming here Only oneman was different,He was happy all those days.He kept smiling while the others complained（抱怨）At he end of that day,the boss appeared.To their disappointment,the boss sad that theirinterviewed ended and only one of them was chosen.It was the man who kept happy.Then the bossadded,We want someone who can keep happy in whatever situations.Keeping happy is an ability.44.The five people were waiting for _.A.an interviewB.a meetingC.a phone callD.a meal45.The underlined word irritated in Paragraph 4 probably means_.A.快活的B.愤怒的C.放松的D.胆怯的46.The man was chosen because _.A.he listened to the othersB.he kept happyC his answers were betterD.he cared for others47.The passage probably comes from _.A.a dictionaryB.a posterC.a magazineD.a noticeC CChina has named the nations first Mars rover（火星车）ZhuRong.For all of us,Zhu Rong isa well-suited name.In an ancient Chinese story,Zhu Rong had the face of a man and the body of an animal.H rodeon two dragons.When he had a big fight with Gong Gong,the god of water,Zhu Rong won.But afterthe fight,the human world came into complete darkness.Then he brought fire from heaven（天国）to the world.Zhu Rong is regarded as the earliest god of fire in traditional Chinese culture,a spaceofficial said.The first Mars rover was named Zhu Rong.The name symbolizes（象征）light andhope for space exploration（探索）in our country,and means to guide humans to continue exploration.After leaving the earth last summer,Zhu Rong circled Mars for several months and landed onitit in May.In recent years,our country has sent up the worlds first quantum satellite（量子卫星）,and Change-4 has made a soft landing on the moon.We have made great progress in spacetechnology and will soon start building our own space station.48.What Zhu Rong brought from heaven to the world was _.A.fireB.warsC.waterD.animals49.For Chinas space exploration,the name Zhu Rong symbolizes _.A.a big fightB.complete darknessC.light and hopeD.Chinese culture50.The underlined word it in the last paragraph refers to_.A.the earthB.MarsC.the moonD.the sun51.According to the passage,we can infer that _.A.Zhu Rong is a bad person in an ancient Chinese storyB.China has made great progress in space technologyC.the writer is proud of Chinas space technologyD.the official doesnt like the name Zhu RongD DIn September,2020,I had the chance to come to China for the first time and visited YunnanProvince.On the first day,we went to a village named Xiaopingzhai.I was amazed to discover tat smalltea factory could bring in 6 million yuan a year with only 20 workers.The next stop of our trip was the village of Kangmian.Many families now live there afterlea.ving uninhabitable（不适合居住的）areas.The new village has 450 housing units.There I havelearned that the government helps the people by providing jobs so that they can support themselves.Of the 1,331 villagers,609 now have jobs.In Shuiduichong,a traditional Yao ethnic(瑶族)group village,we visited the workshops formaking silver ornaments（饰品）.We discovered the skill had a history of more than 200 years.Besides the traditional use of silver ornaments in Yao culture,.A set of silver ornaments can be sold for between 10,000 and 20,000 yuan on the market.Themaking of silver ornaments creates jobs in the village.Shuduichong now has more than 20 familyworkshops.This trip was over.I have realized that trough the hard work of the Chinese government,greatchanges have taken place in Yunnan.These impressive（印象深刻的）results should serve as an examplefor other developing countries.52.The trip followed the way of _A.Xiaopingzhai Shuiduichong KangmianB.Xiaopingzhai Kangmian ShuiduichongC.Kangmian Shuiduichong XiaopingzhaiD.KangmianXiaopingzhai Shuiduichong53.In Kangmian the government helps the people by _.A.selling productsB.giving moneyC.opening factoriesD.providing jobs54.Which of the following sentences can be put in the _?A.tourists like them very muchB.these objects have a high valueC.people buy them as giftsD.they can be seen everywhere55.The structure of the passage may be _.-Paragrph1-Paragraph2-Paragraph 3 Pregrph4-Pagraph5-Paragraph6)E EA new contact lens（隐形眼镜片）has been developed by scientists from America,Britain andChina.It can check for illnesses at any tine by examining chemical in tears.A new sensor（感应器）is used to achieve the purpose.Scientists hope that the improvement could help to deal with sudden medical event.Dr ZhaoYunlong said.COVID19 has had a great influence on the scientific world.And we are doing researchto help people deal with similar events in the future.When introducing the new contact lens,Dr.Guo Shiqi,a researcher at Harvard,said.In thepast,the sensor was put between the layers（层）of the lens.It didnt have direct contact 接触）with tears.But our new sensor is smaller and smarter,It can be fixed to a lens and keepdirect contact with tears.Whats more,it causes no discomfort to the eye.The contact lens has not been put to the market,but researchers are quite sure that it willbe welcomed.It is especially useful for the old and those who may experience sudden medical events.As society develops,scientists are supposed to develop more products that provide care andconvenience（便利）for people.The contact lens is one of what they are researching on.Earlier,California company developed another kind of contact lens using LED technology.It can show thehealth information on the mobile phone.Steve Sinclair,head of the company,said,We have tobuild something that helps you when you need it and stays off when you dont need it.56.According to Dr.Zhao Yunlong,they do this research because _.A.they are experiencedB.they are asked to do soC.they want to fight COVID-19D.they want to help people57.The advantage of the new sensor is that _.A.it is put between lensesB.it s much cheaperC.it is smaller and smarterD.it can be used for many years58.The writer writes the last paragraph by giving _.A.an opinion and factsB.an opinion and answersC.a question and factsD.a question and answers59.The best title of this passage probably is _.A.Sensors:Science and TechnologyB.Contact Lenses and ConvenienceC.The Most Useful ProductD.Great Companies of Contact LensV.V.口语应用口语应用。（每小题（每小题 1 1 分分,共共 5 5 分）分）阅读下面对话,从方框内 7 个选项中选择 5 个恰当的句子完成此对话,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。A.Would you like to join us?B.Would you mind doing some cleaning?C.Dont worry.D.Thanks for your help.E.Why dont you go with us?F.Whats up?G.Ill be there on time.A:Nice to meet you,Diana.Welcome to our class.My name is Li Xiang.B:Nice to met you,too.A:You look a little unhappy._60B:I have no friends to talk with,so Im worried.A:_61_ I can help you.B:Thanks,Li Xiang.A:Mm,I think you should join in some activities.We are going to the nursing home to help theold people this Saturday.62B:Yes,Id love to.When and where shall we meet?A:At the school gate at 9:00 his Saturday.B:OK._63_A:Thats great!I think you will make many new friends in this activityB:I think so._64A:Youre welcome.第第卷（共卷（共 5555 分）分）VI.VI.任务型阅读任务型阅读。（65-6765-67 小题小题,每小题每小题 2 2 分分,6868 小题小题 3 3 分分,共共 9 9 分）分）阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,完成下列各题。In 1988,Wang Chengbang retired（退休）from the army.Instead of enjoying a relaxing life,he volunteered to save the soil from desertification（沙漠化）by planting trees in Korla,Xinjiang.It is no easy job.The high temperature in Korla makes it difficult for anyone to work dayafter day in the sunshine.Besides,water is a big problem.In fact Wang Chengbangs work in thefist few years failed as very few trees survived（存活）.But Wang Chengbang would not give up.After trying many different ways,I have learned howto grow young trees in a better way,said Wang Chengbang.He also worked out new ways to savewater.With his hard work,more and more trees have survived.So far,he has planted more than1.5 million trees.Those green res prevent desertification,make the air cleaner and protect peoplefrom the hot sun.Now,Korla is a model city in environmental protection.Wang Chengbang is also successful in fighting cancer（癌症）.In 2005,he had cancer and wastold that he had only six months to live.However,he continued taking care of his tree ratherthan lying on the hospital bed.Working is the best medicine.Planting trees helps to fight cancer,he often jokes.Now at the age of 85,Wang Chengbang is still working.65.Is it an easy job for Wang Chenbang to plant trees?66.How many trees has Wang Chengbang planted so far?67.What is Wang Chengbang successful in?6.In the summer holiday,do you want to be a volunteer to work with Wang Chengbang?Why or whynot?完成句子完成句子。（每空（每空 1 1 分分,共共 1010 分）分）根据所给提示,完成句子。每空一词,含缩略词。69.She has finished her schoolwork.（改为否定句）She _ _her schoolwork.70.Its about 3 kilometres from the school to the park.（对划线部分提向）_ _ is it from the school to the park?71.What time did you arrive at the railway station last night?（改为同义句）What time did you _ _the railway station last night?72.离开房间时,请记得关灯。（完成译句）Please remember to _ _ the lights when you leave the rom.73.地震后,医护人员工作太忙,没有得到充分的休息。（完成译句）After the earthquake,doctors and nurses were _ busy _ take enough rest.VII.VII.短文填空短文填空。（每空（每空 2 2 分分,共共 1616 分）分）根据下面短文内容,在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词,使短文完整、通顺。Nowadays w
