2021年湖北省孝感市中考英语真题及答案.pdf

20212021 年湖北省孝感市中考英语真题及答案年湖北省孝感市中考英语真题及答案一一、听句子听句子。从下面所给的从下面所给的 A A、B B、C C、D D、E E、F F 六个选项中六个选项中，按顺序选出与所听句子内容相符的图片按顺序选出与所听句子内容相符的图片。（共共5 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 1 分，满分分，满分 5 5 分）分）1.听句子。从下面所给的 A、B、C、D、E、F 六个选项中，按顺序选出与所听句子内容相符的图片。ABCDEF_二、听下面二、听下面 6 6 段对话。每段对话后面有几个小题，从题后所给的段对话。每段对话后面有几个小题，从题后所给的 A A、B B、C C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。（三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共共1515 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 1 分，满分分，满分 1515 分）分）2.听对话，回答问题。（1）What does Kangkangs English teacher look like?A.Heavy and tall.B.Thin and tall.C.Heavy and short.（2）Why does Kangkang like the English class?A.Because its interesting.B.Because its easy.C.Because its special.3.听对话，回答问题。（1）Which sport does Mike like best?A.Tennis.B.Soccer.C.Basketball.（2）When will they play tennis?A.This Sunday.B.Next Saturday.C.This Saturday.4.听对话，回答问题。（1）What time did Jenny go to bed last night?A.At 10:00 p.m.B.At 10:30 p.m.C.At 11:30 p.m.（2）Hows the weather today?A.Rainy.B.Suny.C.Windy.5.听对话，回答问题。（1）When did Frank go on vacation?A.Last month.B.In July.C.In June.（2）Who did Frank buy gifts for?A.His parents.B.His friends.C.His brother.（3）Where does Amy plan to go?A.Mount Heng.B.Mount Tai.C.Mount Huang.6.听对话，回答问题。（1）Who is watching TV?A.Helen.B.Nick.C.Tom.（2）What are they talking about?A.Animal protection.B.Environmental problems.C.Light pollution.（3）What does Helen advise Tom to do when shopping?A.Bring a paper bag.B.Bring a plastic bag.C.Bring a cloth bag.7.听对话，回答问题。（1）Which grade are they in now?A.Grade 7.B.Grade 8.C.Grade 9.（2）Who taught them math?A.Ms.Li.B.Mr.Hu.C.Mr.Li.（3）What will the boy prepare for his teachers?A.Cards.B.Flowers.C.Books.三、听下面一篇短文。根据你所听到的短文内容，选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案。（共三、听下面一篇短文。根据你所听到的短文内容，选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案。（共 5 5 小题；每小小题；每小题题1 1 分，满分分，满分 5 5 分）分）8.听下面一篇短文。根据你所听到的短文内容，选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案。（1）What was Jack doing when he heard the news about COVID-19?A.Shopping with his parents.B.Playing basketball with his friends.C.Preparing for the Spring Festival.（2）Where did Jacks parents work?A.In the school.B.In the supermarket.C.In the hospital.（3）How did Jack feel when staying at home alone at first?A.Upset.B.Happy.C.Bored.（4）Who cared for Jack during that time?A.His parents.B.His friends.C.His teachers.（5）What can we know about Jack?A.He didnt want to go to school.B.He became more independent.C.He went back to school in September.四四、单项选择单项选择，从从 A A、B B、C C、D D 四个选项中四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共共 1010 小题小题；每小题每小题 1 1 分分，满分满分 1010 分）分）9.What are you doing to celebrate the 100th birthday of the CPC（中国共产党）these days?Were learning to sing the _My motherland and me.A.songB.musicC.movieD.lesson10.Well have the P.E.test next week.I feel a little nervous.Relax!Believe in _ and practice more.A.youB.yourC.yoursD.yourself11.Who is the girl dancing on the stage?Oh,shes my friend Maria.She dances _ than before.A.wellB.muchbetterC.bestD.the best12.Excuse me,wheres the library?Go along this road,and turn right at _ crossing.It is on your left.A.oneB.theoneC.firstD.the first13.Chinas Tianwen 1 probe made a historic landing on Mars last week!What exciting news!Lets _ more information about it on the Internet.A.find outB.hearofC.shut offD.thinkabout14.Dad,I cant find my school ID card.Did you see it?No,I didnt.I think you _ it!A.loseB.willloseC.havelostD.are losing15.Eric,you _ to go to the teachers office just now.Whats up?We arent allowed to bring phones to school.Em,but I broke the rule.A.toldB.tellC.are toldD.were told16.I think its difficult to write the book report in two days.I really dont know _.Plan your time properly,and you can make it.A.why I have to do itB.whenwill I finish itC.how I can doitD.if can Ifinish it17.What can we do for the left-home children in the village _ need help?We could help them with their study online on weekends.A.whichB.whomC.whoseD.who18.Summer holiday is coming!Im going to Hainan to see my uncle._.A.Thank youB.Have a good tripC.MypleasureD.Not at all五、完形填空（共五、完形填空（共 1515 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 1 分，满分分，满分 1515 分）分）19.阅读下面的短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思完整。Long time ago,there lived a king.He was irresponsible（不负责任的）.He1cared about his country and people.All his people complained（抱怨）about this.One day,the king went hunting in the forest.After some time,he felt2.Hecame to a lake.When he drank water from the lake,he saw a swan（天鹅）3ona big stone nearby.I want to catch the swan!he thought.As soon as he held up his bow（弓）,the swan was gone.4his surprise,heheard a sweet voice,I am the swan.5you want to catch me,you must come tothe wonderland（奇境）.The king said,Please6me the way to the wonderland!Do good things for your people,and my messenger（信使）will come and lead you there,the7replied.With this in mind,the king dressed up and went out into the streets.He gave some8to a poor old man.After the old man9it happily,he began to chatwith the king.When they talked about peoples life in the country,the old man became10and said,Do you know why Im so poor?Its because of our king!He has done11for us.12,the king heard the swans voice again.Listen!It seems that you are doingsomething13only because you want to go to the wonderland.Thats not enough.You should always14all your people and be kind to them.the swan said.The king realized this was15.He became responsible and worked very hard.Finally,he understood that making his country a great place was like making a wonderland of hisown.1.A.alwaysB.usuallyC.oftenD.never2.A.fullB.thirstyC.hungryD.tired3.A.standingB.runningC.swimmingD.flying4.A.OnB.ToC.ForD.At5.A.WhileB.AlthoughC.UnlessD.If6.A.askB.inviteC.showD.warn7.A.soundB.bellC.noiseD.voice8.A.waterB.timeC.moneyD.knowledge9.A.acceptedB.refusedC.borrowedD.returned10.A.angryB.happyC.shyD.smart11.A.everythingB.nothingC.anythingD.something12.A.LuckilyB.CertainlyC.SuddenlyD.Recently13.A.boringB.interesting C.badD.good14.A.laugh atB.take care ofC.keep away fromD.give up15.A.impossibleB.crazyC.trueD.wrong六、阅读理解（共六、阅读理解（共 1919 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 2 分，满分分，满分 3838 分）分）20.阅读材料，根据材料内容，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。CaoXueqin wroteThe Story of the Stone.He lived in the Qing Dynasty.The book is the greatest works of Chinesenovels.It describes the fall of anoble family and the love stories of someyoung people.Wang Fulin turned itinto TV series（电视剧）in 1986.Price:￥129.5The Romance of the Three Kingdomswas written by Luo Guanzhong.Ittellsthe story of the late Eastern Han Dynasty.Liu Bei,Cao Cao and SunQuan havebecome famous names among Chinese people.It was made into TVseries in 1994and also translated into English.Price:￥92.5The Water Margintells the history of the NorthernSong Dynasty.The bookwas written by Shi Naian.For different reasons,agroup of people went to MountLiang,fighting against the authority.Americanwriter Pear Buck translated itinto English.Zhang Shaolin made it a TVseries in 1998.Price:￥90WuChengen probably completedJourney tothe Westin 1570.The bookintroduces the amazing experience of Xuanzangand his three disciples in theTang Dynasty.On the way to the west,theyhelped each other to win every battle.Director Yang Jie made it a TV seriesin 1986.Price:￥99（1）Who wrote the bookThe Story of the Stone?A.Cao XueqinB.Luo GuanzhongC.Shi NaianD.Wu Chengen.（2）If you are interested in history of the Northern Song Dynasty,which book will you read?A.The Story of the StoneB.The Romance of the Three KingdomsC.The Water MarginD.Journey to the West（3）If you want to buyThe Romance of the Three KingdomsandJourney to the West,how much willyou pay?A.￥222.B.￥191.5.C.￥182.5.D.￥189.（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A.Yang Jie is the director ofJourney to the West.B.The Water Marginwas turmned into TV series in 1994.C.The Story of the Stonetells the story of a special stone.D.Pear Buck translatedThe Romance of the Three Kingdoms.21.阅读材料，根据材料内容，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。Sally didnt know what was wrong with her grandma.She was always forgetting things,likewhere she put the sugar and what time to have dinner.She might have Alzheimers disease（阿尔兹海默症）,her mother said.We might have to puther in a nursing home（养老院）so that she can get proper care.Oh,thats terrible!Shell miss her own house!Sally said.Maybe,but we can see her on weekends,her mother answered.We can bring her presents.Like ice cream?Grandma loves strawberry ice cream!Sally said.The first time they visited Grandma,Sally wanted to cry.Grandma sat all by herself in thecorner of the room.Sally hugged Grandma.Look,she said,we brought you strawberry ice cream!Grandma took it and began to eat without saying a word.She doesnt seem to know us.Sally was upset.You have to give her time.her mother said.But the next time it was the same.Grandma ate the ice cream,but didnt say anything.Grandma,do you know who I am?Sally asked.Youre the girl who brings me the ice cream.Grandma said.Yes,but Im Sally,your granddaughter.Dont you remember me?Sure.Youre the girl who brings me ice cream.All of a sudden,Sally realized that Grandmawould never remember her.Oh,how I love you,Grandma!she said.Just then she saw a tear roll down Grandmas cheek（脸颊）,Love,she said.I remember love.You seedear,thats all she wants,her mother said.Love.Ill bring her ice cream every weekend then,and hug her even if she doesnt remember me.Sally said.After all,remembering love is more important than just being able to remember a name.（1）What was the matter with Sallys grandma?A.She always felt upset.B.She ate too much ice cream.C.She always forgot things.D.She put more sugar while cooking.（2）Why did Sally want to cry the first time the family visited Grandma?A.Because Grandma didnt like her present.B.Because she thought Grandma was quite lonely.C.Because she saw a tear roll down Grandmas cheek.D.Because Grandma was badly treated in the nursing house.（3）In Grandmas eyes,Sally is _.A.a kind-hearted girlB.a cold strangerC.an honest granddaughterD.a strict nurse（4）According to the passage,we can infer（推断）that _.A.Grandma will be taken home to get better careB.Grandma doesnt love strawberry ice cream any moreC.Sally and her family visited Grandma three times a weekD.Sally doesnt mind whether Grandma can remember her name or not（5）What is the best title for the passage?A.The Great Power of HugsB.Food Is the Best MedicineC.Love Can Always Remain in the HeartD.An Introduction to Alzheimers Disease22.阅读材料，根据材料内容，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。Yuan Longping was a great scientist who was the first person to develop hybrid rice（杂交水稻）.His research greatly solved the problem of the food shortage in the world.Yuan Longping started the research in 1964.He put forward the idea of hybrid rice,didexperiments（实验）on the farm,and succeeded in 1973.The new technology was tested in many areasof South China in 1974,and then he continued to test it in other areas.China has become thefirst country that can produce hybrid rice.Yuan made it possible to grow hybrid rice in largeamounts,and he was called Father of Hybrid Rice.Besides being a respected（受人尊重的）scientist,he was also a romantic husband and a caringgrandfather.Yuans granddaughters remembered that when he traveled to Hong Kong,he wanted to buy hiswife a new watch,but it was too expensive,so he bought a candy instead.When he was 90 yearsold,his family held a birthday party.Hundreds of people came to the party.There was a movingmoment:Yuan cut the first piece of cake and immediately gave it to his wife.They also said thattheir grandfather paid much attention to their English and math studies.No matter how tired hewas after work,he would still ask about their studies.Yuan Longping loved playing the violin,swimming and driving.Whats more,he had a specialhabit-playing Mahjong（麻将）with friends for an hour every evening to train his brain.Just likecommon people,the scientist laughed when he won and didnt hide his disappointment when he lost.When his requirement（请求）to build a research center was agreed to,he was very excited.This is Yuan Longping:an ordinary（普通的）person who made great achievements.（1）Yuan Longping developed hybrid rice in order to _.A.test his idea in all areasB.build a research centerC.make himself famous in ChinaD.solve the problem of the food shortage（2）What does the underlined word put forward mean in the passage?A.提出B.质疑C.猜测D.捕捉（3）Yuan Longping bought _ for his wife in Hong Kong at lastA.a watchB.a candyC.a cakeD.a violin（4）From the passage,we can learn that _.A.Yuan Longping tested the new technology in other areas in 1964B.on Yuan Longpings 90th birthday,he cut the first piece of cake for himselfC.Yuan Longping paid much attention to his granddaughters English and math studiesD.Yuan Longping was good at hiding his feelings when he played Mahjong（5）Whats the main idea of the passage?A.Yuan Longpings different hobbies.B.A great but common scientist-Yuan Longping.C.The scientific process to produce hybrid rice.D.The close relationship of Yuan Longpings family.七、阅读还原（共七、阅读还原（共 5 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 2 分，满分分，满分 1010 分）分）23.阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。（每个选项只用一次，选项中有项为多余选项）It is said that the eyes are the windows to our soul（灵魂）._Your eyes need everydayattention.First,you have to pay more attention to your diet._ Its good for your eyes.Also,a regular amount of vitamins（维生素）A and B2 should also be taken.Second,you must have regular and sound sleep.This relaxes the eye muscles and gives themthe rest they need.Sleep can help the body repair its tired tissue（组织）._ Less sleepcan give you dark circles under your eyes and you may feel sleepy during the daytime._ Blink（眨眼）your eyes at regular periods to keep your eyes moist.Besides,be sureto do some eye exercises to relax your eyes after you study for a long period of time.Last,you should treat your eyes correctly.For example,if you get something in your eye,dont start rubbing（揉）it.Rubbing is harmful to your eyes.Dont read or write in poor or brightlight because it can cause eye tiredness._ Too much reading,writing,watching TV or workingon a computer can also cause eye tiredness,so rest is required.China has also taken steps to protect the students eyesight,such as larger printing instudents textbooks,at least two hours outdoor activities a day,regular eyesight checking,less time on e-books and so on.A.Eat more fresh fruit,vegetables,fish,eggs and milk.B.Next,its necessary for you to exercise your eyes every day.C.To have healthy eyes,you have to look after them properly.D.You should sleep for at least seven to eight hours every day.E.Then,its important to spend more time walking outdoors.F.Remember to wear sunglasses to protect your eyes from sunlight.八、综合填空（共八、综合填空（共 1010 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 1 分，满分分，满分 1010 分）分）24.阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。（每空不超过三个词）Once upon a time,there was a man named Lazy.He wanted to have a big house and it took himover a year to build one.The house was so beautiful that all of his _（neighbor）admiredhim very much.But as time went by,his house started to have some problems.One day,_ old neighborwent past it and said,Your house is beautiful,but the grass in the yard is a bit overgrown.Lazy answered _（quick）,I know,but its OK.I _（cut）it tomorrow.A few days later,a mailman came by with a letter for Lazy.The mail