2023年中考英语副词知识点归纳：副词的基本用法.docx

2023中考英语副词知识点归纳：副词的基本用法 副词在句中主要用作状语，修饰动词、形容词、副词、介词短语或句子。 修饰动词，表示时间、地点、程度、方式、频度等。一般位于动词之后，假如动词有宾语，则要位于宾语之后。频度副词常位于助动词和连系动词be 之后或实义动词之前。例如：He arrived only yesterday. 他是昨天才到的。There were clothes lying here and there on the floor. 地板上处处都是衣服。I have been terribly worried about you all day. 我一成天都特别为你担忧。She plays the piano very well. 她钢琴弹得很好。The boy is always asking his parents for money. 那个男孩老是向他父母要钱。She never goes to the cinema. 她一直不看电影。 修饰形容词、副词、介词短语，一般前置，只有enough例外，需要后置。例如：She seems quite happy. 她看上去相当开心。Youve done rather badly in the test. 你考得够糟糕的。The wind was right in our faces. 风迎面吹来。This girl is not old enough to go to school. 这个女孩还没有到上学的年龄。He didnt run fast enough to catch the train. 他跑得不够快，没有赶上火车。 用作表语，多为与介词同形的副词和表示方位的副词。例如：Is anybody in? 里面有人吗?有人在家吗?Father is away. 父亲离家在外。I am downstairs and my brother is upstairs. 我住楼下，我哥哥住楼上。My friend is still abroad. 我的朋友还在国外。 少数表示地点或时间的副词还可用作定语，一般位于名词之后。例如：I hope youll enjoy your stay here. 盼望你在这里过得开心。I met a friend of mine on my way home. 在我回家的路上，我遇到一位朋友。What did you think of the meeting yesterday? 你觉得昨天的会开得怎样? 副词的六种根本句型 (1)叙述某人/物自身的状况时,用原级。根本句型是： 主语(sb./sth) + 谓语动词 + (very/too/so/quite/rather) + 形容词/副词原级 +. 如：He is very old now.(他现在很老了) / They ran quite fast.(它们跑得相当快) / The weather looks rather bad.(天气看上去相当糟) / I am so happy!(我是如此的欢乐) 表示两者之间没有差异时,使用句型： 主语(第一个人物) + 谓语动词 + as + 形容词/副词原级 + as + 其次个人物 +. 如：He is as excited as his younger sister.(他和他妹妹一样兴奋)/ Lily rode her bike as slowly as an old lady.(莉莉骑车像老太太一样慢)/ They picked as many apples as the farmers (did).(他们摘的苹果和农夫一样多) 表示第一个人比不上其次个人时,使用句型： 主语(第一个人物) + 谓语动词(否认式) + as / so + 形容词/副词原级 + as + 其次个人物+. 如：He is not so / as excited as his younger sister.(他没他妹妹那么兴奋) / Lily did not ride her bike so / as slowly as an old lady. (莉莉骑车不像老太太那样慢) / They didnt pick so / as many apples as the farmers (did). (他们摘的苹果不如农夫多) (2) 叙述两者有差异,第一个人物超过其次个人物时,用比拟级。根本句型： 主语()+谓语动词+(much/a little/even/still)+形容词/副词比拟级+than+其次个人物()+. 如：A modern train is much faster than a car.(现代的火车比轿车快多了) / This book didnt cost me more than that one.(这本书花费我的钱不比那本多) 叙述两者有差异,第一个人物不及其次个人物时,用比拟级。句型是： 主语() + 谓语动词 + less+ (多音节形/副)比拟级 + than + 其次个人物() +. 如：I think English is less difficult than maths.(我认为英语不比数学难)/ Do you think it less important to learn a foreign language?(你认为学外语不那么重要吗?) (3)叙述某人/物是一群之中最突出的一个时,用最高级。句型是： 主语(sb./sth) + 谓语动词 +(the) +形容词/副词最高级 +in / of . 如：The Changjiang River is the longest in China.(长江是中国最长的河流) / He jumped (the) highest of the three (boys).(三个男生中他跳得最高) 2023中考英语副词学问点：副词的根本用法