形容词副词比较级最高级重点句型归纳_外语学习-语法 .pdf

学习必备 欢迎下载 形容词副词比较级最高级重点句型归纳 句型一：形容词或副词比较级+than 注意事项：该句型为比较级的最基本句型。只要看到 than，即可确定前面使用比较级。He is taller than I am.The boy does his homework more carefully than the girl.句型二：less+形容词的原级+than 注意事项：该句型表示“不如、不及”，特别需要注意的是，less 本身就是 little 的比较级，后面必须跟形容词的原级，否定就造成了比较级的重复使用。This computer is less expensive than that one.句型三：as+形容词或副词的原级+as 注意事项：该句型表示对比的两者程度相当，as 之间必须跟形容词或副词的原级，决不能使用比较级。此外，还要确定使用形容词还是副词。确定的依据就是根据第一个 as 前的动词，如果是系动词（如 be，感官动词 look,sound,smell,taste,feel 等），那么就用形容词的原级，如果前面的动词是一般的实义动词，那么就必须用副词的原级修饰动词。This lesson is as easy as that one.Lucy talks with old people as politely as her sister.特别提醒：asas 之间也可以跟名词，句型如下：as+形容词+a/an+单数名词+as He is as kind a person as his father.他和他爸爸一样都是善良的人。as+many/much+不可数名词/可数名词复数+as I can carry as much paper as you can.你能搬多少纸，我也能。I have as many books as you do.我的书和你的一样多。Well give you as much help as we can.我们将尽我们所能给你帮助。其它几个关于 asas 的句型：as as one can：尽其所能 He began to run as fast as he could.as as possible：尽可能 Please help us as quickly as possible.as soon as 一 就 He will call me as soon as he comes here.句型四：not as/so+形容词或副词的原级+as 注意事项：该句型表示“前者不如后者”，往往可以与句型一和句型二替换。第一个 as 可以换为 so。This classroom is not as bright as yours.I cannot run as fast as you.句型五：the+形容词或副词最高级+in/of/among+比较范围 注意事项：如果这里为副词最高级，前面的 the 常常省略。介词 in 和 of 的用法完全不一样。in 表示“在某一范围内”，如：in the classroom，in the world。of 表示“在同类之间”，of 后面的词与主语同类，另名词前一般有冠词 the。among 表示“在（三者或三者以上）之间”，among 后接代词或没有修饰语的名词。The Changjiang River is the longest river in our country.Peter is the tallest of the six students.This picture is the most beautiful among these.句型六：one of+形容词最高级+可数名词复数形式 注意事项：one of 有三大考点：1.后跟形容词最高级；2.后接可数名词复数形式；3.作主语时主语为 one，谓语动词用单数形式。One of the smallest dinosaurs was about one metre long.句型七：比较级+and+比较级/more and more+多音节词的原级 注意事项：该句型表示“越来越”，如果该形容词比较级构成形式加er，则用前面的句型；如果该形容词比较级加 more 构成，则用后面的句型。It is getting hotter and hotter.The girl is becoming more and more beautiful.句型八：the+比较级+,the+比较级+注意事项：该句型意思为“越就越”，表示两种情况同时变化。The more you eat,the fatter you will be.In the test,the more careful you are,the fewer mistakes you will make.句型九：be different from 注意事项：该句型没有运用比较级，但也是对两者事物进行比较。注意前后比较需在同类事物中进行。学习必备 欢迎下载 My schoolbag is different from yours.句型十：the same as/the sameas 注意事项：该句型同样没有运用比较级，表示两者之间具有共同特性。注意这里的 as 和 same 为固定搭配，不能随便变换。I dont want to buy the same things as Amy did.句型十一：比较级+than+any other+名词单数形式 注意事项：any other 后面跟单数名词，表示“任何别的”，即主语在范围内，必须把自身从这一范围内除去，否则逻辑上不通。如果主语不在这一范围内，那么要把 other 去掉，只用 any 即可。Shanghai is larger than any other city in China.（上海在中国这个范围内，所以用 any other）Shanghai is larger than any city in Jiangsu.（上海不在江苏，所以只需用 any）句型十二：比较级+than+the other+名词复数形式 注意事项：该句型相当于 any other+名词单数形式，常用来进行同义句改写。该句型与句型十一虽然波表面上都是比较级，但实际上相当于最高级。以下三句表达的是同一个意思。Daniel is the most hard-working student in our class.Daniel is more hard-working than any other student in our class.Daniel is more hard-working than the other students in our class.特别提醒：表示两者(人或物)比较时，比较的对象应是同类事物，不同类的事物之间无法进行比较。()1.Tom is taller than _ student in his class.A.any B.the other C.any other D.other any()2.Whats _ _ mountain in the world?Qomolangma.Its 8,844.43 meters high.A.highest B.the highest C.higher D the higher()3.Could you speak in a _ voice?We can hardly hear you.A.friendlier B.louder C.softer D.lovelier()4.Which one do you like_?Neither,thanks.A.better B.the better C.best D.the best()5.The store has _ the prices.The things there are cheaper than before.A.kept B.put C.improved D.cut()6.Did you know China is one of the oldest countries in the world?Yes,I did.Its much older than the US.A.much older B.more older C.much elder D.more elder()7.Which is _,Town Cinema,Screen City or Movie Palace?Movie Palace.A.popular B.more popular C.the most popular D.much more popular()8.You are _ now,Victor.So you should wash your clothes by yourself.A.enough young B.young enough C.enough old D.old enough()9.Yao Ming is one of_most popular_in China.A.a;players B.the;playersC.an;runners D.much;runners()10.How far is it from school?About _.A.5 minutes on feet B.5 minutes walk C.5 minutes walk D.5 minutes-walk()11.Shanghai is_the east of China and Japan is _the east of China.A.in;in B.to;to C.to;in D.in;to()12.How does your father go to work?On foot.Our house _ his office.A.is different from B.is close to C.is far from D.is the same as()13._ do you think is the best performer?Mary.Of course.A.Who B.When C.What D.Why()14.There isn t an airport near here.The _ one is about 90 miles away.A.busiest B.farthest C.newest D.nearest()15.No ocean in the world is _ the Pacific Ocean.Thats right!Its the biggest ocean in the world.A.big than B.biggest than C.as big as D.as bigger as 16.Steve isnt as as Kelly.He often makes mistakes in his writing.最基本句型只要看到即可确定前面使用比较级句型二形容词的原级注意事项该句型表示不如不及特别需要注意的是本身就是的比较级后面必须跟形容词的原级否定就造成了比较级的重复使用句型三形容词或副词的原级注意事项该句 确定的依据就是根据第一个前的动词如果是系动词如感官动词等那么就用形容词的原级如果前面的动词是一般的实义动词那么就必须用副词的原级修饰动词特别提醒之间也可以跟名词句型如下形容词单数名词他和他爸爸一样都是善 的句型尽其所能尽可能一就句型四形容词或副词的原级注意事项该句型表示前者不如后者往往可以与句型一和句型二替换第一个可以换为句型五形容词或副词最高级比较范围注意事项如果这里为副词最高级前面的常常省略介词和的学习必备 欢迎下载 A.careless B.more careless C.careful D.more careful 17.Our city is becoming.A.beautiful and beautiful B.beautifuler and beautifuler C.more and more beautiful D.beautiful and more beautiful 18.Nanjing isnt so larg e Shanghai,however,its the second city in East China.A.like;largest B.as;largest C.like;large D.as;large 5.Open the window and fresh air.A.take out B.take off C.take up D.take in 根据提示填空（每空一词）6.He _(weight)only 70 kilos now after taking a balanced diet.7.We listened to a report on how to save _(danger)animals last Wednesday.8.Dont _(awake)up your sister.She needs a good sleep.9.At last,he_(success)and became famous.10.Ive got three days holiday _(include)New Years Day.11.The little boy is running in _(excite).12.尽量保护皮肤不受太阳晒。Try to protect your skin _ the sun.13.这个婴儿出生时体重为三公斤。The baby weighed three kilos _ _ 14.刚才走路时他撞到了墙上。He _ _the wall just now.15.她相信她的狗狗可以活到 20 岁。She believes her dog can live _ _ 20 years.16.Lily 的妈妈正在为她准备午餐。Lily s mother is_ lunch _ her 17.这支红色的铅笔比那支绿色的铅笔长得多。The red pencil is m_ _than the green one.18.中国是世界上人口最多的国家。China has the _ _ in the world.19.面对危险她表现出了巨大的勇气。She showed great courage _ _ _ of danger.20.这条河有两米深。The river is _ _ _.21.正如你所看到的，态度决定一切。_ _ can _,attitude is everything.22.据我所知，他明天将要去北京。As far _ _ _,he is going to Beijing tomorrow.23.You should try to make your dream come true.(改为同义句)You should try to _ your dream.最基本句型只要看到即可确定前面使用比较级句型二形容词的原级注意事项该句型表示不如不及特别需要注意的是本身就是的比较级后面必须跟形容词的原级否定就造成了比较级的重复使用句型三形容词或副词的原级注意事项该句 确定的依据就是根据第一个前的动词如果是系动词如感官动词等那么就用形容词的原级如果前面的动词是一般的实义动词那么就必须用副词的原级修饰动词特别提醒之间也可以跟名词句型如下形容词单数名词他和他爸爸一样都是善 的句型尽其所能尽可能一就句型四形容词或副词的原级注意事项该句型表示前者不如后者往往可以与句型一和句型二替换第一个可以换为句型五形容词或副词最高级比较范围注意事项如果这里为副词最高级前面的常常省略介词和的